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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 =|JKu' 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. v=Mz I#0L A. unique Q)d T(Td9~ B. united llqDT-cp C. uniform 6`j<l5-h D. universal 7b,A Q 9 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. P^;WB*V A. do hvcR.f)C> B. have |wJ),h8/ C. share LOt#1Qv D. divide 2w7@u/OC' 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. b)y<.pS\ A. confused C=EhY+5 B. misled !g/_ w C. forced N N*Sb J0 D. puzzled Y?e3B x7*b 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. ]Y$&78u8t A. shield EK .c+Or, B. shelter P^n{Y ~P=Q C. avoidance WT1q15 U(= D. protection ]X4 RnV55Q 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. -ca]Q| m 8 A. distributed ?({P c F/ B. appointed ap{{(y&R C. transferred
n *Q4G}p D. replaced a6OrE*x:D 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. YU*46 hA1B A. valuable }]Qmt5'NI B. worthwhile |)*m [_1 C. priceless
E)RI!0Ra D. precious ]Oig ..LJ 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. 1h& )I%`? A. substitute for
+q 4W0 B. make out R,f MZHAG C. make up k-;.0!D^ D. make up for \>w@=bq26 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. Z&BM%.NZJ A. profit ]i 9H_K B. advantage q^Q|.&_k / C. favour <x.]OZgO D. adventure kJVM3F% 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. ?Aj\1y4L1 A. repealed ~x76{.gT B. inferred :XNK-A W C. induced ?tW%"S^D D. apppealed 'Hcd&3a 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. Q-H =wJ4R A. sophisticate hqwz~Ky} B. luxurious 7 UB8N vo C. philosophical B' P,
?` D. sensitive 9;m#>a@Y 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. od|N-R A. credible ?];~N5<' B. incredible XPR:_ C. believable A3<P li D. inherent \&l*e 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. (STWAwK- A. lively ={wjeRp B. alive +9=p*3cnp C. live &T| UAM. D. living iZVT% A+q 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. @EH4N%fH A. picked up x u\/]f) B. picked out %WXVfkD C. picked through 0B! mEg D. picked in SFm.<^6 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. mF$jC :Tb A. discipline FB^dp
} B. principle t' _,9 C. proposal nd*!`P D. principal wft:eQ 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. u9y-zhj_$ A. transition ]#Z$jq{ , B. transfusion N]P*6sf-6 C. transfer z 2EI"'4\9 D. transaction q;He:vX 13NS*% ~7[ 2008 ~wd?-$;070 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. SBB
bniK- A. intruded 3=eGS B. invaded ]Rys=. ! C. intwined t$kf'An}/ D. inturned 5|B(K @< 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. :."n@sA@ A. transferred from to -|iA!w#31 B. transmitted from to ThiPT |5u C. transacted from to "%@=?X8 D. transcend from to 1'._SMP 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. 0kr & c;~ A. surpass J$=b&$I( B. transcend V%KW
[v<G< C. overlap " u$ ]q1S D. join fw ~%^* 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. )-Sl / G A. object }n&JZ`8<s B. particular {] ^%?]e C. subject #mF Al|O D. prone U JRT4>G 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. [g
68O* A. argue -<^Q2]PE; B. concede -tdON C. convince RB ojT D. confess MicVNs 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. */h 9 "B A. adopt )ZT0zIG B. adapt |N3 Co B C. incorporate 4
!RI2?4V D. exclude Mv wJ(3 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. oUS>p" : A. triggered G6ES ] B. triggering \$Qm2XKrK C. trifling 5|={1Lp24g D. trifled P VW9iT+c 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. o8pe0 7n(W A. interpret dWWkO03 | B. tell OmuZ 0@ . C. identify ?{Z0g+B1 D. modify +>%+r 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. bo/!u
s# A. separated jmNj#R@t B. segregated wx 'Tv C. integrated 6KTY
`'I D. intersected k.Nu(j "z 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. p&M'DMj+ A. hypothesis \gXx{rLW B. conception \ +A<s,x C. idea $yK!Q)e: D. meaning G* 6< pp 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. ea+rjv m A. collapse K)@Buu&,p B. stagnation JH;DVPX9z C. stop H
>{K]7D/y D. reduction Qq`\C0RZ 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. + yI^<BH A. eliminated 3dphS ^X B. illuminated ?@(H.
D6'v C. limited L?(rv.lb D. increased *p!dd?8 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. N f'9]I A. vulgar [{*#cr f B. secular 0wcWDE
9 C. particular !Esiq<Yh D. unique .D`#a 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. uy{KV"%"^g A. advent i6kyfO
I B. adventure #!Fs[A5% C. advert e> )5j1
D. advance .zt]R@@6 iH=@``Z 2009 O=/Tx2i; 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. u{,^#I} A. sentenced m+"%J
d{q B. accused Wg1WY}zG C. persecuted 0oMMJ6"i D. charged 1< "kN^ 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. Z}wAh|N- A. despite of /H% pOL6(r B. regardless of enj2xye%Y C. let alone 2 <|5zF D. because of {cA )jW\' 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. E=d[pI,e A. robbery @\R)k(F B. violation qC &<U C. corruption {Hv=iVmt D. stealing #a&Vx&7L 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. P +SCX#{y A. endeavoured $j/F7.S B. incited hbK+\X C. granted Q8 n?7JB D. offered Fk4 3sqU6~ 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. S;g~xo A. hardened k <qQ+\X B. enhanced or<JjTJ\o_ C. separated
[xC
(t]S- D. judged , ]MX&] 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. zSO[f A. evaluated *Pl[a1= o B. converted SYL$ ?kl C. fluctuated #E1*1E D. modified zM!*r ~*k$ 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. f
{
ueI< A. brought into practice d2Y5'A0X B. taken into account oOlI*/OMb C. thrown light on H{BjxZ~) D. looked down upon tL~|/C)d R 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. `y\:3bQ4
A. set out `u U@( B. make out 38#(ruv C. pick up SnqLF
/d D. clear up qfu;
X-$4 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. >i~c> +R A. by accident 25 (\'484> B. on schedule ,]d}pJ}PX` C. in general YS ]RG/' D. at intervals 3FdoADe{{ 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all ^K"`k43
{ A. impatience d_`Ze.^
B. character _)|!.r&)63 C. temper qgDBu\ D. quality gk&?h7P"< 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. 1w5nBVC*$V A. understanding FLWz7Rj B. perception l]ZUKy C. insights M *}$$Fe| D. inquiry [9L(4F20 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. %ry>p(-pC( A. entrusted brFOQU? B. asserted MT*b+&1e C. appreciated 5
9X |l&/ D. reckoned Vs"Z9p$U 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. ] * Hz' A. policies ]gEfm~Y V B. bills QSLDA` C. charges ?ix,Cu@ M D. prices 4>|
5B: 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. 9O)>>1}*S A. impose oa
cY-& B. center sPw(+m*C C. overtook h~1QmEat D. concentrate WX[y cm 8 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. 07#!b~N A. lay down D9Z5g3s7R B. lay side '=2t(@aC C. set up :JS} (
D. stand up to }dxdxnVt (
r O j,D 2010 = Dz[| $dV 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. ^>" ?!lv A. come across H0HYb\TX ? B. come by Z/x1?{z C. come over 3k/Mig T D. come into
l g
C 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. .jKO 6f A. imaginable . .t= Y# B. imaginative 5J;c;PF C. imaging 7jPmI D. imageless "f3>20} 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. fwEi//1 A. interruption ~I XfID!8 B. description *+AP}\p0F C. qualification e
=_hfOUC D. contradiction .EdV36$n 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. ,aJrN!fzU A. in the way 8v o}
.JIl B. by no means J3 ]m*i5A
C. on the grounds 9
2EMDKJ D. o the extent 5f5ZfK3<i 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. mAzW'Q4D A. in memory of a|NU)mgEI B. at the cost of #5D+XB T C. on behalf of Jj " {r{ D. for the benefit of tTgW^&B 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. b<n )`; A. once upon a time |> 4 { 4 B. once and again xh0A2bw'OP C. all at once Oq5k4 D. once and for all Mx"tUoU6z 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility.
f W
_. A. optimal l&B'.6XKs B. optional 0h#M) Ft C. optical jq)|U
q'6 D. optimistic gL` SZr9 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. &UR/Txnu A. additional 7Cf(y'w^ B. excessive H[
q{R C. adequate Y>~JI; Cu` D. extensive S<~nk-xr*h 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. j&.BbcE45 A. by accident +b W| Q>u B. on schedule [3R
j?z"S C. in general 0
,-b %X D. at intervals ?C35
10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. #9 OP.4 A. brought into practice H%]ch6C B. taken into account ]?{lQ0vw'w C. thrown light on |m- `,
we D. looked down upon .Er/t"Qs; 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. 3:1
c_ A. lie bl_WN|SQ B. locate 6/ipdi[
_ C. spot PDng!IQ^ D. stand (14kR 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. om?CF l A. witnesses \*aLyyy3 B. audiences ecpUp39\ C. viewers !#1A7[WN D. observers 4&hqeY3 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. 9PK-r;2 A. ultimately K"j=
_%{ B. conclusively =@=R)C4f* C. feasibly 3Lki7QW` D. terminally &xroms"S= 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. Ks2%F&\cE A. came off b.q"s6u B. went off %L>n
Xj C. brought out u%T$X G D. made out nvo1+W (% 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. ug CS & A. evaluated Kx 185Q'W B. converted }"B? 8T@_~ C. fluctuated 9^#gVTGXv D. modified 8~(+[[TQ@ L Yg$M@ 2011 *a,.E6C* 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? 0$ 9;p zr A. dim ZHD0u)ri=J B. slight aU<D$ I C. mild 6(^Upk=59 D. minute ^x"c 0R^ 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. 4: e q{n A. invade K1/gJ9+(\ B. install j)tC r Py C. insert r;on0wm&B D. inject 2u*h*/ 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. SXo[[ao A. probable yEpN,A B. reliable nze1]3` C. flexible w
{e3U7; D. feasible UC+7-y, 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. aEEz4,x_ A. intellect b1+hr(kMRM B. insight przubMt C. perception _/jUs_W D. understanding s
la*3~ ?* 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. E)80S.V A. put on iFnOl*TC B. put up with $h, &b<- C. put off B%eDBu
") D. put out 4j.
|Y 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. OK
M
\"A4 A. distribution y|e2j&m B. regulation = GH@.3`X C. recognition 462!;/ y D. destruction MK-a $~< 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. Mt[Bq6}ZD A. degree dysX B. quantity [j:}=:feQ C. number P1)* q 0 D. amount FX|0R#4vm 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. -GDV[Bg
A. gifted OH$ F >wO B. sensitive qa
6=W
C. proficient lFiq<3Nk D. diligent hi ;WFyJTu 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. ,_.@l+BM. A. detaching A+0 T" 2 B. assigning xHEVR!&c4 C. dispatching tr}KPdE D. attaching WdTbt 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. 2UU 2Vm_6 A. in the light of F3r S6_ B. in the event of -!XrwQyk C. in the face of ]{K5zSK D. in the course of 5*JV )[ 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. /Qr A8 A. maximized *4|9&PNLE B. minimized R&NpdW N C. optimized E=;BI">. D. standardized jv*Dg ( 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice.
P7}t lHX A. audible
fkW
3~b B. optional P-[fHCg~ C. legible q |n97.vD D. identical Bp &6x;MJf 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. NV
:>a A. ingredients 2y ^U k,g B. elements gr
GhN q C. components ]9fS@SHdx D. compounds U%D it 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. \^yXc*C A. observed a4
% `" B. obsessed )r=9]0= C. notified y^9bfMA D. troubled }|A X_=a 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. aZP 2R " A. barrier F@g17 aa B. improvement J(4g4? C. foundation xf'LR[M D. approach {&E?<D2_& j]AekI4I 2012 Bu &So|@TL 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. aUA cR W A. revealed nQ|GqU\oA B. suspended >A<Df C. exposed )5U !>,fT D. betrayed ;3mL^ 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. lbd(j {h>4 A. deep hole in ground VXA[ TIqp B. hole deep in ground 2.ew^D# C. deep hole in theground 36nyu_h:R D. deep in the groundhole f`,-b 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. 9YAM#LBTWi A. use to listen eap8*ONl B. used to listen e#1.T
C. used in listing J||E;=%f-Q D. used to listening 6s5yyy=L%~ 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. s"q=2i A. acts for BG N9, ii B. acts on 5\xr?`VZ C. acts as &~'S)Nun D. acts to ?.Q3 pUT 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. v$;@0t:;# A. submitting *,0+RAS vq B. proclaiming 8TW5(fl C. recalling JYQ.EAsr! D. recommending F_v-}bbcFQ 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. Q(e{~
]* A. go through C B/r ]+4 B. go without N}DL(-SQ3 C. go over 85D? dgV D. go about ?2ItTrlB 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. !VRo *[yD@ A. embraced lm*g Gy1i B. alternated Im+ 7<3Z C. adjusted *{|$FQnR>( D. integrated r**f,PDZ 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. eF5;[
v A. rigid XXm'6xD- B. rigorous [,b)YjO~Xd C. relevant N 2Ssf$ D. remarkable Wq
QU@s A 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. "mA1H]r3 A. instruct \<V)-eB B. acquaint 96}eR, C. impart ?
|VysJ D. dictate +GeWg`
\= 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. *)D1!R<\,R A. bred 9yL6 W'B! B. expanded 3[V
NsX C. exerted `tVy_/3(9 D. availed N}mh} 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. "V}qf3 qU A. come at eGvOA\y: B. come for 6 64q~_@B1 C. come into ShGp^xVj D. come over `0@z"D5c 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. RRzP* A%= A. intensive 1tGgDbJU B. intermediate x0<^<D &Q C. preliminary L!y" d!6C D. operational %/pc=i|+ 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. 5g0_WpO A. people have Nog(VN4I& B. since people have X"<|Z]w C. have people Nfb ` YU= D. people who have >];"N{ A 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. D#0O[F@l## A. remains B*79qq B. remain k| B2@{ C. remained AC4 l<:Yh D. would remain WeVi] n 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. d G0 VBE A. compatible D=&K&6rr B. convenient fM ^<+o@ C. consistent ,8## OB( D. competent .
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