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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 \`2EfYJ{ 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. e.X D5~Ax A. unique jeA2y jAC B. united [0kZyjCq@ C. uniform 60e{]}Z D. universal k$#1T +(G 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. >Lo'H}[pF A. do CO@
kLI B. have K9VP@[zbJ C. share #hu`X6s" D. divide s 9+lC!! 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. R6z *!W{ A. confused <Zfh5AM B. misled Y< N#{)Q C. forced jG}nOI D. puzzled zA$ f$J7\^ 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. <1x u&Z7 A. shield Sy mlirL B. shelter ^ AZv4H*~ C. avoidance =0;njL(7; D. protection GlJOb|WOX 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. 'r -B%D= A. distributed ,LLx&jS B. appointed .;,,{ ; C. transferred z`u$C+ Ov D. replaced ggfCfn 6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. W! =ur,F+ A. valuable }y(cv}8Y B. worthwhile Zba<|C C. priceless (58r9WhS D. precious q"f7$ 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. N?A}WW# A. substitute for !#
xi^I B. make out 4Y
G\<Zf C. make up 0/%RrE D. make up for =dWq B& 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. sYk#XNH A. profit G%}k_vi&q B. advantage 9%MgA ik( C. favour ]2@lyG#<< D. adventure T7Ju7_ q} 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. H>-{.E1bG A. repealed $L ]M3$\9 B. inferred Y|K T3 C. induced x69RQ+Vw D. apppealed br?pfs$U 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. (H]NL A. sophisticate yRp&pUtb B. luxurious LMp^]*)t C. philosophical wkJ@#jD*[ D. sensitive R|*Eg,1g - 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. eK\i={va A. credible oC3W_vH.% B. incredible fzN?
X= C. believable s WVapu p? D. inherent hSj@<#b>F 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. #aE>-81SS& A. lively PM)nw;nS B. alive p@d _Ru C. live 5'|W(yR} D. living A ^\g]rmK 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. IGA4"\s A. picked up PJ<9T3Fa B. picked out AO(z l*4 C. picked through {s:"mkR D. picked in D]WrPWL8v 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. {WTy/$ Qk A. discipline ]L
k- -\ B. principle >H,E3Z C. proposal tLP
Er@ D. principal 5>VX]nE3! 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. Q&w"!N A. transition 2 g5jGe*0 B. transfusion oE,TA2 C. transfer VU+=b+B~m D. transaction C;_0 0EQ= blkPsp)m" 2008 TQQh:y 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. bR?xz-g%<3 A. intruded mA^3?y j B. invaded 6!([Hu#= * C. intwined O.{ D. inturned ~m[Gp;pL 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. i\x@ s>@x} A. transferred from to &
s:\t L B. transmitted from to Z1] 4: C. transacted from to G? Z a/G D. transcend from to q(v|@l|)yO 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. O,#,` 2Qc A. surpass JkKbw&65 B. transcend s}bLA>~Ta C. overlap e{^^u$C1.e D. join t[MM=6|Wb 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. CY
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1;/ A. object /[n]t B. particular 'lOQb) C. subject /)<kG(Z D. prone +{#Z^y6& 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. NLU
iNfCR A. argue \S{ihS@J B. concede {Xw DvLZ C. convince FtlJ3fB@ D. confess X1BqN+=@9 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. +fq
\K] A. adopt '$5d6?BC`3 B. adapt </R @)_' C. incorporate O3pd5&^g D. exclude I.`D BI#-f 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. +> yspOEz A. triggered ] cMZ7V^ B. triggering 12Fnv/[n'K C. trifling /+WC6& D. trifled <vu~EY0. 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. IoV"t, A. interpret B~,?Gbl+g B. tell >t.PU.OM C. identify "#iO{uMWb D. modify /q/^B> ] 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. NdRE,HWd?$ A. separated i TF%}( B. segregated A5[kYD,_ C. integrated a
FWTm,) D. intersected TGjxy1 A 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. "cbJ{ G1pk A. hypothesis ~bis!(}p- B. conception > :0N)Pj C. idea *$/Go 8t4u D. meaning zB\ 8<97 C 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. T>&dPVmG, A. collapse 1k"i"kRM B. stagnation pTJ_DH C. stop &?gcnMg$,J D. reduction $lJ !
f 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. Ta KCN A. eliminated 'z+Pa^)v B. illuminated FtWO[ *# C. limited xx?0 F
tuq D. increased =Hj3o_g- 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. 2"o <>d A. vulgar E#kH>q@K`$ B. secular >as+#rz1p C. particular 9(b bV5 } D. unique l
5f'R 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. i_I` A. advent gUp9yV B. adventure D9
n+eZ C. advert
Fo]]j= D. advance }5X.*wz Y2+YmP*z` 2009 swhtlc@@ 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. $% W.=a'5 A. sentenced lB|.TCbW B. accused Wx8;+!2Q/ C. persecuted 7[}WvfN8# D. charged t "6u 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. e"2x!(&n( A. despite of X)8Edw[?N3 B. regardless of
<*p C. let alone <H1e+l{8$ D. because of >lugHF$G 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. w/7vXz< A. robbery /NVyzM51V B. violation r \}
O{ZO C. corruption ay28%[Q b4 D. stealing QmsS,Zljo 4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. A{52T]9X A. endeavoured m9Dg %\ B B. incited \(1WLP$2U C. granted q4u-mM7#7 D. offered eZ(o _ 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. * @&V=l A. hardened ;7!u(XzN B. enhanced }z2K"eGt C. separated e?dR'*- z D. judged &F +hh{ 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather. BCr*GtR)W A. evaluated X""}]@B 9z B. converted /6p7 k C. fluctuated Y -*]6:{E D. modified
NW?h~2 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. 2iWxx:e A. brought into practice :D=y<n;S+ B. taken into account l' a<k " C. thrown light on X(K5>L > D. looked down upon 7p,!<X}% 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. ,wk %) ^ A. set out ww~gmz B. make out 4m/L5
W:K C. pick up M'ZA(LVp D. clear up ]WC@*3'kye 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. .cg"M 0 A. by accident BO-=X
78f@ B. on schedule Vu1X@@z C. in general KEvT."t D. at intervals %!Ak]|[7 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all z
T#j.v A. impatience >t}0o$\?E B. character KdkZ-. C. temper 28PT1 9& D. quality F /% 5 r{ 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life. {afR?3GK A. understanding *ZA.O B. perception )]C7+{ImC C. insights X'h
J&-[P D. inquiry tV,Y38e 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. 7tr;adjs A. entrusted fo30f =^Gi B. asserted RA~ %Cw4t C. appreciated 5//.q; z D. reckoned geRD2`3; 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. C~dD'Tq] A. policies rwUKg[
1N B. bills (lY< \l C. charges S MdQ,n1] D. prices O7z -4r 14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. 4^mpQ.]lO A. impose vg5 ;F[e B. center P9aG Dm a C. overtook 3G7Qo D. concentrate n-7|{1U 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. *MFsq}\ $ A. lay down >1=sw
qa B. lay side oX9rpTi C. set up Z?^~f}+ D. stand up to /M;A)z gUoTO A, 2010 ):lq}6J# 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. QDg\GA8| A. come across jz_\B(m9% B. come by NyTv~8A`) C. come over 5!T\L~tyt D. come into *LbRLwt
2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. IZV D.1 A. imaginable n)(E 0h B. imaginative S/? KC^JP C. imaging 0\*6U H D. imageless AK/_^?zA s 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. P%v7(bqL4+ A. interruption =8?gx$r2 B. description |5
sI=?p&t C. qualification n "'1. D. contradiction _N
5$>2 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. /X G4O A. in the way \
7QAk4I~ B. by no means Br 2ZloJ@+ C. on the grounds o:<g Jz g D. o the extent ~G!>2 +L 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. *%^Vq A. in memory of E 4^zW_|xE B. at the cost of ]g
jhrD C. on behalf of
[]D@"Bz D. for the benefit of Nj
N g=q 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. tl |Q w";I A. once upon a time ~ l~ai>/ B. once and again 75j `3wzu C. all at once s7?Q[vN D. once and for all k\UDZ)TQV 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. EN wDW# U9 A. optimal _@[M0t}g_ B. optional ;Ub;AqY C. optical {O-,JCq / D. optimistic <(rf+Ou>I 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. y jUSM}$ A. additional H
tIl;E B. excessive KUG\C\z6= C. adequate ZzA4iT=KO D. extensive |EuWzhNAO 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. 5I ,5da A. by accident ^&iUC&8W B. on schedule Fj<#*2{]B C. in general Wb:jZ D. at intervals @[M5$," 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. 7(<6+q2~ A. brought into practice 9V*h:[6a( B. taken into account "71@WLlN C. thrown light on iJ
HOLz"! D. looked down upon b&s "/Y89 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. fMaUIJ:Q9 A. lie 6; g_}Zx B. locate @l~zn%!X C. spot N:Yjz^Jt D. stand |I L..C 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. ep a)~/sA A. witnesses %;+Q0
e9 B. audiences CO!K[ q# C. viewers 1Ao YG_ D. observers JA M4
R_ 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. ;C,D1_20Z A. ultimately d6ZJh xJ B. conclusively 9$F '*{8 C. feasibly !"{+|heU9p D. terminally uXP
vl5(Y? 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. b d],fNgJ A. came off |7XV! D!\g B. went off |U}al[ C. brought out bM`7>3
d7E D. made out w.kb/ 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. \Q[u ?/TF A. evaluated ,<]X0;~oB B. converted 9
z_9yT C. fluctuated (~t/8!7N D. modified VY }?Nb<& =sVB. P 2011 V6%J9+DK 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? >P*wK9 |( A. dim }$-;P=k B. slight `8$gaA* C. mild r@;n \ D. minute 4?GW]'d 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. (9bFIvMc A. invade = 1' / ? B. install w>M8 FG(4] C. insert P
h(bgQg D. inject 5e^t; 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. 96Kv! A. probable fz
H$`X'M B. reliable =m{] Xep C. flexible
B fmSM 9 D. feasible ^(5Up=.EA 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. : ]&O A. intellect WJ)( *1 B. insight 4,D$% . C. perception )%D2J C D. understanding y8/
7@qw 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. a#i;*J A. put on 4c
"x&x| B. put up with 3\J-=U C. put off b65V*Vbj D. put out ,dhSc<:LT 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. SM3Q29XIw A. distribution # fvt: iE B. regulation I7! +~uX C. recognition DQ'yFPE D. destruction &%."$rC/0b 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. dW
hU
o\>= A. degree :Osw4u]JXd B. quantity !1+yb.{\ C. number k@HV
wK'y D. amount JO\F-xO 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. y7[D9Zv
Z A. gifted #=~n>qn] B. sensitive <5oG[1j C. proficient )2
E7>SQc~ D. diligent r`? bYoz 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. yk1.fxik' A. detaching i vy+e-) B. assigning udCum4 C. dispatching Jzqv6A
3G D. attaching
9
gt$z}oU 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. }bwH(OOS A. in the light of zT;F4_p3G- B. in the event of aZ K% ?c C. in the face of Yv="oG!xL D. in the course of P)VysYb? 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. &~ =q1? A. maximized fU@{!;|Pz B. minimized 0(+3
w\_! C. optimized aTJs.y -I~ D. standardized )~(( 6?k4e 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. Q?e]N I^ A. audible Y!M&8;> B. optional u$A*Vsmr C. legible 3`V #ImV> D. identical e -sZ_<GH 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. Gag=GHG A. ingredients EX]LH({?+L B. elements kZ8+ ev= C. components = !@5! D. compounds y$J M=f$ 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. a!n |/9
6 A. observed 8OYw72& B. obsessed
2aROY2 C. notified 4tv}5llSG D. troubled zn NJ
? 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. ;AL keUR[ A. barrier @wzzI 7}C B. improvement @'
V=Vr C. foundation 9&FFp*'3 D. approach rKK{*%n !|SVRaS 2012 o.)8 A8 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. m2 j&v$ A. revealed dI[hQxU B. suspended y;M}I8W[ C. exposed d[cqs9=\ D. betrayed tC
4:cX 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. FCk4[qOp7 A. deep hole in ground x4r=ENO)q B. hole deep in ground .V4w+:i C. deep hole in theground dKKh ^D`~ D. deep in the groundhole I U Mt^z 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. k^x[(gw A. use to listen 1;e"3x" B. used to listen `cz%(R y, C. used in listing 7W{xK'|] D. used to listening K GVAP 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. Awip qDAu A. acts for 3)? v B. acts on U c6]]Bbc C. acts as efK3{
D. acts to x_C#ALq9 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. =p1aF/1$I A. submitting DE0gd
ux8 B. proclaiming eHjna\ C C. recalling POnI&y] D. recommending rh8.kW-K_ 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. 86]})H A. go through shjq4# 9 B. go without o(2tRDT\_b C. go over T:/68b*H\: D. go about mt0ZD}E 7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. Tb2Tb2 C A. embraced &TpzJcd" B. alternated bZ/4O*B C. adjusted CL~21aslI D. integrated FY^#%0~ 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. ^kS44pr\Q A. rigid g _2m["6* B. rigorous %(EUZu2 C. relevant ][ ,NNXrc& D. remarkable ? 89ZnH2/ 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. 6Y#V;/gK!5 A. instruct oic}G o B. acquaint j3!]wolY C. impart Jkc1ih`^ D. dictate -n C
5 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity.
?~mw A. bred g{`r WKj B. expanded 91C g
C. exerted w
Wx,}= D. availed ?\HXYC i0r 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. 8gA:s`ofJ A. come at _ ]W
}6?i B. come for [@Db7 ]nG C. come into nFVQOr; D. come over Qi_De
'@ 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. u6~|].j R A. intensive Q7ez?]j 6 B. intermediate Eua\N<!aai C. preliminary }v'jFIkhI D. operational EW* 's( 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. : S h>
A. people have 4eSV( u)4 B. since people have pg}9baW? C. have people %8?s3^ o D. people who have 9d7$Fz# 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. 1U"Fk3
A. remains =H'7g 6 B. remain WQ\H 2go C. remained \O"EK~x}/ D. would remain ?i. ]|#{Z 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. 9zj^\-FA_l A. compatible }gE? ms4$ B. convenient wvAXt*R C. consistent :
"[d r~. D. competent k fF.Ctr1a
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