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浙大考博2007-2013英语词汇汇总
2007 p5J!j I
= 1 Immigrants of all races in this area aredemanding that they receive ___________ treatment from the authorities. }brBhe8a A. unique <GSp%r B. united &t}6sD9o C. uniform DS ;.)P" D. universal ie7P^: T|+ 2 Women want the same pay if they hold thesame jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to_________ in the housework. AsR}qqG A. do _po5j;" _O B. have .dj}y
jd]f C. share K;]Dh? D. divide DuIgFp 3 In the past, consumers were oftencheated or ___________ into buying goods by business firms and they couldhardly do anything about it. @>+`1C A. confused Qjmo{' d B. misled YMj iJTl C. forced zIr4!|X D. puzzled 6O " y 4 You may have ever entered a bookstorejust to take __________ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent therewas very enjoyable. H=9{|%iS A. shield y0'WB`hNQ B. shelter k0 D): C. avoidance B5[As
8Sa D. protection q NUd "%S 5 A lot of people worked long hoursbecause high unemployment meant that they could easily be __________. HBA|NV3. A. distributed %!R\-Vej B. appointed ,My'_"S? C. transferred }S{VR(i`J D. replaced 3dgPP@7d$
6 With its stock price rising by 20 percent,the company becomes the second most _________ technology firm in the country. TJ|do`fw > A. valuable CHDt^(oa!B B. worthwhile Mtn{63cK C. priceless QN#tj$x D. precious DIgu r}q)@ 7 It is astonishing to know that childrenand youth __________ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population. a[=ub256S A. substitute for #;h>
x B. make out pxCQ=0k C. make up eTI?Mu>C D. make up for PR%n>a# 8 Many of these companies moved to theInland South to take ___________ of the lower wages and the lack of stronglabor unions in the region. H%{k.# O A. profit 8J~-|<Q6 B. advantage o'? WWJK6w C. favour W)L* zVj~ D. adventure (Mw+SM3< 9 If the investment tax credit is ________as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such assteel-makers and airliners will face a hard time. DH)E9HL A. repealed }-
wK B. inferred |Z8Eu0RSb C. induced 9)uJ\NMy D. apppealed RL*b4 7, 10 WhileApple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, thecompany’s initial response was to develop even more ________ high-endcomputers. Cv;#8Wj} A. sophisticate BE!l{ B. luxurious )!; 20Po C. philosophical WwUHHm<v D. sensitive }|wC7*^) 11 Itis well known that the popular singer has a/an __________ car in addition to alarge house. f<y3/jl4 A. credible 1?G%&X@
X B. incredible QY*F(S,\ C. believable P1 |3%#c D. inherent # k,.xMJ~ 12 OrientalRadio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ________ broadcast for hisbreach contract. O^_CqT% A. lively cv. j B. alive E&)o.l<h| C. live kIRjoKf <F D. living +W8kMuM! 13 Firefighterswere not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting outhot spots that could prove dangerous if winds ____________. gU YTVp Vf A. picked up {U4{v=,!I B. picked out 'r1X6?d J C. picked through gLlA'` ! D. picked in ]ZH6
.@| 14 Theartist has made a ___________ of combining the first-rate photography anddesign with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces. h?vny->uJ A. discipline \\{78WDA B. principle SZ:R~4 A C. proposal
yZb})4. D. principal L @J$kqWY 15 Youare likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ____________ you madefor the company last month. z? GtC{L9 A. transition T Ci0]Y~a B. transfusion Q8_5g$X\ C. transfer Ex6Kxd}8 D. transaction lB7/oa1]> ,+x\NY2d 2008 =@nW;PUZ 1 President Bush cameto his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for littlerelaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, severalhundred anti-war demonstrators ____________ on his visit. ]qx!51S A. intruded WGo ryvEx B. invaded I*pFX0+ C. intwined #IeG/ t( D. inturned '1z C|:, 2 Influenza is causedby a virus _________ one person _________ another in droplets coughed sneezedinto the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills, fever,headaches muscle aches, and fatigue. )i:"cyoE A. transferred from to W k "_lJ B. transmitted from to cc a]@Ox] C. transacted from to mXu";?2 D. transcend from to S<5.} c R 3 Pigeon is thecommon name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known asdoves, but sizes of pigeons and doves ___________.The birds, almost worldwidein distribution, are most abundant in warm regions. -*2b/=$u A. surpass yK mHTjX= B. transcend NkQain9 C. overlap \\Z hM D. join ,p W^>J 4 Yangtze River flowsat a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. Thisarea is ______________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment. 5UQ[vHMqI A. object Ua HN*@ B. particular D:(h^R0; C. subject rWBgYh D. prone 7K!n'dAi6 5 In 2005, PresidentBush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-outto ________________ Congress and the American people that privatizing SocialSecurity would be good and necessary. N9z!-y'X A. argue w!Z,3Yc) B. concede `$/M\aM% C. convince ^AO2%09.S D. confess Tn$|
Xa+:s 6 A growing number ofcompanies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to____________ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This isunderstandable with large industrial companies that have only a few majorcustomers. =.9tR q A. adopt ^{g+HFTA@ B. adapt RP wP4 Z C. incorporate *Oy%($' D. exclude dW#l3_'3T 7 The German generalstaff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not_____________ when countries formally declared war but simply when they orderedmobilization. >k
u7{1) A. triggered v2mqM5Z B. triggering utw@5 C. trifling =}W)%Hldr. D. trifled td2bL4 8 Content is thesubject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression thatcommunicates specific meanings that _____________ to society the functions andtechniques of buildings. yn{U/+ A. interpret
}$s._)a B. tell h hOrO< ( C. identify Zg!E}B:z D. modify JZcW? Or 9 As online computersystems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly____________. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers,television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided. nZUBblRJ) A. separated C#.d
sl B. segregated No)@#^ C. integrated D5
^Wi Q< D. intersected t` A
5wqm 10 A theory isan organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict some phenomenon.Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or _________ aboutthe relation between two or more variables. m g4: N A. hypothesis Jm
G)=$, B. conception FYe
Uz$/ C. idea lD)QB!*v D. meaning @Tf5YZ* 11 Human evolution islengthy process of change _________ people originated from apelike ancestors.Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by allpeople evolved over a period of at least 6 million years. A. of which B. by which C. for which D. by that 12 Because of variousburdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ________. It was made worse bybad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and adevastating earthquake in 1987. Hk ;) l3oB A. collapse N c
: >] B. stagnation 1)wzSEV@ C. stop i6h
, Aw3 D. reduction s&zg!~@5b 13 Since 1970, whenSultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has beenlargely _________ and modem medical care has been provided throughout thecountry. X2p9 K C A. eliminated vc(6lN9> B. illuminated |JH1?n C. limited t6O/Q0_ D. increased { sL(PS.z 14 Many societiestoday interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the UnitedStates, may be known as ___________ societies. <CUe"WbE) A. vulgar Q
A&BNG B. secular j:{d'OV C. particular E`SFr D. unique I 0}+}{M: 15 Before the______________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunasare found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world. \[w 82%U A. advent f ^f{tOX B. adventure ,kKMUshBi C. advert s9Aq-N D. advance +9mnxU> ?5 ! >k^q 2009 RWi~34r 1 Not all persons arrested and __________ witha crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determinewho is guilty under the law. tA2I_W Cl A. sentenced ag FWye B. accused n1xN:
A C. persecuted jnuovM!x~ D. charged r}y]B\/ 2 Whoever has skills and knowledge in thiscountry, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded __________ hiseducational background and family origin. RvF6bIqo A. despite of ` AA[k B. regardless of "$tP>PO{< C. let alone `Up Zk?k D. because of =kUN ^hb 3 A survey earlier this year found thatabout 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or “almost all”governmental officials are involved in________. b"y][5VE A. robbery joh=0 nk;D B. violation }F1|&
A C. corruption X'Dg= | D. stealing sW B;?7P
4 Woodrow Wilson ____________ to preserveworld peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settleinternational disputes. b<B|p| A. endeavoured XTD _q B. incited 2!/_Xh C. granted c ZN+D D D. offered >`a )gky%~ 5 Margaret Mead’s reputation was_______________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 andwas by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology. \$2E A. hardened `
7P4O B. enhanced dQR2!yHEq C. separated MX 2UYZ& D. judged h5G>FPM-= 6 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer __________ according to the weather.
`J^J_s A. evaluated "PBUyh-Z B. converted W;coi4
C. fluctuated C26PQ Go#$ D. modified B W}^ n 7 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be____________. nn"!x|c A. brought into practice Ud0%O B. taken into account KE+y'j#C3 C. thrown light on 0s:MEX6w| D. looked down upon o_p//S#q 8 There was no light on the way and for asecond she hesitated, unable to ________the dim figure awaiting her. Xi_>hL+R( A. set out e
=Vu; B. make out Xd>4n7nb$` C. pick up G8@({
EY D. clear up Zgo^M,g 9 It is disturbing to note how many crimeswe do know about were detected __________, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. 0O?B!Jr]RM A. by accident _d&zH lc_ B. on schedule Aj.TX%}`h C. in general g>x2[//pk D. at intervals s,N%sO; 10 The violent __________ of his youthreappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at all =M)>w4- A. impatience V<
0gD?K x B. character 'Zf_/ y C. temper e~c;wP~cO D. quality 3E c5:Caz 11 Certainly no one could have predictedthat a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ________ into the verynature of life.
9k ]$MR A. understanding G5E03x vL B. perception g4P059 C. insights oDTt+b D. inquiry {QTfD
~z^K 12 Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine_______ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization. xZjD(e' A. entrusted b 4!(~"b. B. asserted /K:M
,q C. appreciated BQmg$N,F D. reckoned \C M( 13 Maximum benefits typically range from$50,000 to $250,000, through some _________have no limit. K7Kd{9-2 A. policies K5z *DYT B. bills / d9I2~}B C. charges %+i g7a: D. prices MQ5#6 vJ
14 Rejecting the urging of his physicianfather to study medicine, Hawking chose to ________ on math and theoreticalphysics. Vc$x?= A. impose w#U 3h]>, B. center n>)CCf@H C. overtook 1`r
4 D. concentrate 5Az=)q4Q 15 She has decided to ___________ somemoney every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas. cBBc ^SR A. lay down jn>3(GRGC$ B. lay side YTpSR~!Rj C. set up ) t9<cJ= D. stand up to @zB {Ig vXLiYWo 2010 9e^ [5D=L 1 Like most foreigners, I ask a lot ofquestions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I ______ hasanswered those questions with patience and honesty. b/5?)!I A. come across } |%dN*', B. come by %RG kXOgp C. come over %N7b
XKDP D. come into WW\u}z.Q J 2 Among picture books for 4-8 years olds,several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with ______illustrations. 'U.)f@ L#w A. imaginable I !dA {INN B. imaginative K>l$Y#x}k C. imaging msM D. imageless U748$%}] 3 As skies fill with millions of migratingbirds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on aseeming ______ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies. IP7j)SM! A. interruption Urj8v2k B. description q.U` mtS C. qualification ^90';A CFy D. contradiction BaZ$p O^ 4 The party leader justified hissubsequent re-election ______ that he had brought political stability andeconomic development to his country. 9Bvi2
3 A. in the way <qT[ B. by no means d00#;R C. on the grounds f(:+JH<P~ D. o the extent 6=U81 5 A leading British scholar has proposedtranslating Shakespeare into contemporary English ______ young audiences whoare confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date. kd
)Q$RA( A. in memory of ;>np2K<` B. at the cost of qq .M]?Z C. on behalf of v/*}M&vo D. for the benefit of (hNTr(z 6 The objective of this popularconsultation is to determine, ______, the final political status of the region,whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it. 7aRtw:PQn A. once upon a time kH~ z07:
B. once and again k>E^FB= C. all at once | 0ATH`{ D. once and for all 0`c|ZzY 7 The _____ choice for a consumer,therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or herto maximize utility. ]<L(r ,@, A. optimal Q,R>dkS B. optional R d'P\ C. optical %]7'
2 D. optimistic fh_+M"Y0` 8 The Adult Vocational College is anopportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offersan _____ range of subjects and courses. ^Ej$o@PH A. additional scX'>\w&c B. excessive |j $r@ C. adequate p3r("\Za, D. extensive -V g(aD 9 It’s disturbing to note how many ofcrimes we do know about were detected _____, not by systematic inspections orother security procedures. (xpt_]Q!H A. by accident ebno:) B. on schedule OT 0
%p) C. in general {uUV(FzF6 D. at intervals n(I,pF 10 In calculating the daily calorierequirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity andage should be _____. Zt_~Zxn3 A. brought into practice &~mJ
).* B. taken into account 'Qdea$ o C. thrown light on <fHJ9(5$V D. looked down upon /H4Z.|@ 11 The more a nation’s companies ______factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be. Pi+pQFz5 A. lie -pmb-#`M B. locate Q":,oZ2 C. spot {W+IUvn D. stand s&h J[$i 12 The defence lawyer was questioning theold man who was one of the _____ of the murder committed last month. vA3wn>< A. witnesses * +OS;R1< B. audiences 7| 5X> yt C. viewers CvHE7H|-{ D. observers }!Y=SP1e 13 The belief that the universe isimproving and that good will _____ triumph over evil prevails. ' -U&S A. ultimately 7s0\`eX o/ B. conclusively Brts ig,4 C. feasibly X=+|(A,BdY D. terminally _tUh*"e& 14 It was difficult to build a powerstation in the deep valley, but it _____ as we had hoped. beaSvhPU A. came off 7fI2b,~ B. went off &szYa-K* C. brought out @XJ#oxM^ D. made out b)@D@K"5 15 The local people were joyfully surprisedto find the prices of vegetables no longer _____ according to the weather. !&xci})7a A. evaluated dz?On\6
6 B. converted lE g
jv, C. fluctuated ]1FLG* sB D. modified o\F>K' X% )~i[_DV 2011 ) ,CKuq> 1 “This light is too ____ for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man? O6/:J#X% A. dim
`Xz!apA B. slight NR
ny]! C. mild O wuc9 D. minute ,{mv6?_ 2 Mr. Smith asked his secretary to ____ anew paragraph in the annual report she was typing. J /fnSy A. invade w
>2sr^!y B. install HMC-^4\%[ C. insert >+Ig<}p D. inject 51JB,}dGH} 3 We have arranged to go to the cinema onFriday, but we can be ____ and go another day. Y0.'u{J* A. probable ?m5E Xe B. reliable m ";..V C. flexible T>]T = D. feasible ^GAJ9AF@( 4 The author of the book has shown hisremarkable keen ____ into human nature. Xp_m=QQsm A. intellect i^e8.zgywF B. insight Pw| h `[h C. perception m3BL D. understanding hVmnXT
3Z 5 The brave fireman had fought for daysbefore the managed to ____ the forest fire. X3a 9- A. put on BGBHA"5fz B. put up with hrtz>q
N C. put off 5e$1KN` D. put out /ZD 6pF 6 For the reasons, the newspaper is having____ problems in the north of the country. # H
w(w A. distribution &n
)MGg1% B. regulation G/N c@XG\ C. recognition p d#Sn+&rf D. destruction chKK9SC+| 7 During the past years the ____ ofautomobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. UL-_z ++G A. degree t|eH'"N%o B. quantity 5\MC5us 3 C. number }VZ E
xqm) D. amount IO)# O< 8 The most ____ students do additionalreading to supplement the material in the textbook. c%C6d97q A. gifted I7 oA7@zv B. sensitive 3y6\ 0 |{1 C. proficient H #_Zv] D. diligent WA8<:#{e 9 They gained great influence by ____themselves to prominent city institutions. PQkw)D<n]_ A. detaching 7bzm5w@v B. assigning X} v*"`@Q C. dispatching WJOoDS!i D. attaching = 'NV3by 10 She always handled the problems ____ herown experience and principles. )pH+ibR A. in the light of *z?Uh$I4 B. in the event of JP5e =Z< C. in the face of P lGif) D. in the course of x%=CEe?6 11 All parts of this sewing machine are____ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them. E 7fQ9] A. maximized g[O?wH-a B. minimized b$,Hlh,^ C. optimized 25)9R^ D. standardized 4w^o ! 12 At a press conference after the awardceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely ____ voice. Reikf}9Q A. audible LpU }. B. optional q @ -B+ C. legible 'dwT&v]@ D. identical Mj MDD 13 Why does a vegetarian restaurant makeits dishes resemble meat in every way except ____. :Z// A. ingredients X_TjJmc B. elements h= 7q;-@7 C. components EL ?(D D. compounds W%!(kN&d 14 He became ____ with the girl reporterwho questioned him at press conference. q H}8TC A. observed :(n<c B. obsessed MxsLrWxm C. notified 1Z# $X` D. troubled pLB2! + 15 According to a prominent philosopherintolerance is a/an ____ to understanding. {]Hi T pn A. barrier VsQ|t/|# B. improvement P}@AH02
C. foundation n[3z_Q I D. approach SyvoN, ;Q ra$:ibL N 2012 rVz.Ws# 1 He was unable toendure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He _________ his comrades. N[ I@}j A. revealed Je6 [q B. suspended ]8p{A#1 C. exposed o<Zlm)"%1 D. betrayed I=0c\ U} 2 On the side of thehill, there is a _________ which was once the entrance to a gold mine. 3( BL A. deep hole in ground 1sqE/-v1_^ B. hole deep in ground W X&IQ@ C. deep hole in theground /Y0~BQC7! D. deep in the groundhole "V|Rq]_+% 3 She’s got so________ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life. `Ofh zOp A. use to listen t+?Bb7p,H B. used to listen 4
=yzf
C. used in listing mf r aw2H D. used to listening !nBbt?* 4 Classroom testing,if well done, most certainly ____________ a stimulus to study and reallearning. Qte5E}V` A. acts for C>Ik ; B. acts on =6sP`: C. acts as Z<vz%7w D. acts to J6Ilg@}\ 5 I feel quiteconfident in _______________ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of researchassistant. '.| } A. submitting |J&\/
8Q B. proclaiming L ]')=J+ C. recalling 6r~9$IM D. recommending /~"- q 6 A poor man has to_____________ many things which a rich man regards as almost necessaries inlife. .}dLqw A. go through $[T ~<I B. go without =D(a~8&, C. go over ]j&m\'-s D. go about kepuh%KY[
7 One of theattractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been_________ with the theoretical aspects of the subject. PF4[;E S' A. embraced
eXl?f_9 B. alternated k=)U C. adjusted 1]} \ h]* D. integrated OS[
s Qo5 8 Topics ofconversation should be _________ to the experiences and interests of thestudents. + wQ5m8E A. rigid r6
S B. rigorous ]y OM C. relevant V
FM[- D. remarkable s.z) l$ 9 They didconsiderable work to ___________ the masses of the United States with theelementary problems of Latin America. +C=vuR A. instruct 0hS&4nW B. acquaint 5 zS%F: 3 C. impart jnV#Q
; D. dictate i?_Q@uA~<: 10 Only the Chinesehave successfully _____________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity. !+$qSD,%x A. bred uNf'Zeo B. expanded W@}@5,}f> C. exerted t(}Y /' D. availed *42KLns 11 The purpose of theofficial inquiry is to _________ the true facts leading to the loss of the shipat sea. yc0
1\o A. come at !jP[= B. come for
iu{y.}?
C. come into e \z,^ D. come over <,Gjo]z 12 The chairman madea(n) ___________ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting. ufR|V-BWx A. intensive H~[q<ybxr B. intermediate # l1*# Z C. preliminary K*~x y bA D. operational hQ3@Cf W 13 Only in recentyears ___________ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often domore good than harm. %4VM"C4[ A. people have `~axOp9N B. since people have 8hV4l'Pa72 C. have people uToi4]w"y D. people who have QKk7"2t| 14 At the lastcommittee meeting, the notion that the club __________ open until midnight wasdefeated. x+sSmW A. remains B <Jxj B. remain m[ S 1 C. remained W__$
i<1 D. would remain 5 G<`c 15 I don’t thinkJohnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not __________ to do that typeof work. Tbq tT_{ A. compatible fN`Prs A B. convenient GWx?RIKF C. consistent .
ErR-p=- D. competent RG1#\d-fE
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