hi,大家好,很高兴来到这里和大家一起交流,作为新手,请大家多多关照。我打算包括浙江大学管理学院的博士,有同样报考的,多多交流啊,谢谢!
">oySo.B? Tf86CH=)5 2011 年 浙江大学 浙大 考博 英语 真题 听力 选择题 原文
uX6yhaOp| 2011 年 03 月 21 日 星期一 15:53
2]5{Xmmo9 第一篇
w*ans}P7 Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone call
Cf2WBX$ in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol
#0P_\X`E poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it was
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3>v5k| reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women,
i7Up AHd/ and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that
J ay" college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books.
$8=|<vt Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A
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\6cZD generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of
gc.Lh~ its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of
I,{YxY[$7 themselves and afraid of relationships.
6Wu*zY_+ Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the
_}R[mr/ insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a
{o}U"b<+Ra growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property-damage and cheating on
Q/+`9z+c most campuses.
AE0uBv This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be
F8f}PV]b explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged
VeYT[Us" campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has
D.K""*ula experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the
MCKN.f%lP "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators —
-s3`mc}* are the primary architects.
P.Z:`P) It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining
0k]ApW incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have
hd3 been allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school, on
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homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a
Q{l,4P vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that
n{tc{LII/ they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers.
fiGTI}=P 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . × 正确答案为 C
"q=Cye [A] it is easy to be a college president
2u3Kyn [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight
>q eDb0 [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus
6'^_
*n [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol
&dyQ6i$], 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×
\V? .^/ 正确答案为 C
m
TZ/C#ir( [A] inspiration
Ku(YTXtK [B] stimulation
/<rvaR [C] escape
@<\oM]jX [D] relaxation
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Mw3>GNl 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). × 正确
F>fCp 答案为 D
eh86-tQI~( [A] artists
,'8%'xit [B] experts
I,-n[k\J [C] discoverers
hA7=:LG [D] designers
Z)@vJZ*7(
34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) × 正确答案为
Lq(=0U\"P B
dyQ7@K.E [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children.
G6G Bqp6| [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children.
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k+"iH
5 [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
I9X\@lTf [D] Parents fail to cooperate with teachers and administrators.
<ToS& 35. What is the main problem with the children brought up in the "Culture of
6.
@.k Neglect?"( ) × 正确答案为 C
F9%_@n [A] They can't read or write well.
A8%
e_XA [B] They can hardly find a good job.
WVP?Ie8 [C] They don't have the sense of responsibility.
s)-An(Uw [D] They are more likely to commit crimes.
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