hi,大家好,很高兴来到这里和大家一起交流,作为新手,请大家多多关照。我打算包括浙江大学管理学院的博士,有同样报考的,多多交流啊,谢谢!
1yKf=LZ^ pYa<u,>pN 2011 年 浙江大学 浙大 考博 英语 真题 听力 选择题 原文
e%f8|3<6 2011 年 03 月 21 日 星期一 15:53
L~;_R*Th 第一篇
%R_8`4IQ Among my experiences as a college president is the all-too-frequent phone call
2<J82(4j in the night that begins: "One of your students is in the emergency room with alcohol
\tQi7yj4 poisoning." The whole country got a similar wake-up call in June when it was
"iKK&%W reported that alcohol abuse on college campuses is on the rise, especially for women,
3yZ@i<rfH and that college students drink far more than nonstudents. One statistic showed that
MQ,2v.
vZ. college students spend more money on alcohol while in college than on books.
p<J/J.E Alcohol abuse, although tragic, is but one symptom of a larger campus crisis. A
pFG~XW generation has come to college quite fragile, not very secure about who it is, fearful of
@%jzVF7 its lack of identity and without confidence in its future. Many students are ashamed of
"%Rx;xw| themselves and afraid of relationships.
,
*bxNs'/ Students use alcohol as an escape. It's used as an excuse for bad behavior: the
66BsUA.h insanity defense writ large on campus. This diminished sense of self has caused a
; aMMIp growth in racism, sexism, attempted suicide, theft, property-damage and cheating on
C( r?1
ma most campuses.
c(eu[vj: This is not the stuff of most presidents' public conversations. Nor can it be
CBF>157B explained away as an "underclass" problem; it is found on our most privileged
z24-hC campuses. It is happening because the generation now entering college has
sB"]R%`_ experienced few authentic connections with adults in its lifetime. I call this the
1o$<pZZ "Culture of Neglect," and we — parents, teachers, professors and administrators —
jbg@ CA*=C are the primary architects.
$U6)km4 It begins at home, where social and economic factors — such as declining
N,;Bl&EU incomes requiring longer work hours — result in less family time. Young people have
t[DXG2& been allowed to or must take part-time jobs rather than spending time in school, on
/Db~
-$K homework or with their families. More children and youths are being reared in a
8d>OtDLa vacuum, with television as their only supervisor, and there is little expectation that
g,q&A$Wi they learn personal responsibility. Immersed in themselves, they are left to their peers.
UV:_5"- 31. The main idea of the first paragraph is that ( ) . × 正确答案为 C
|fa3;8!96 [A] it is easy to be a college president
Ig=4Z*au!g [B] a college president has to sit up till midnight
#2`tsZ]=I [C] alcohol abuse is quite common on campus
T{ojla( [D] it is harmful for college students to drink alcohol
3<'n>' 32. According to the author, college students turn to alcohol as a(n) ( ). ×
uL1
-@D, 正确答案为 C
rv\<Q-uQ8 [A] inspiration
8ayB<b>+]" [B] stimulation
K!'9wt [C] escape
JNsK [D] relaxation
jd$lu^>I 33. The word "architects" in Para. 2 can be best replaced by ( ). × 正确
g#H#i~E^
答案为 D
9oN b= . [A] artists
|KkVt]ZQe9 [B] experts
Ldig/: [C] discoverers
@(ev``L5
g [D] designers
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3|L!n 34. How do parents react to the "Culture of Neglect"?( ) × 正确答案为
zfvl<"Rv B
2!l)%F` [A] Parents have lowered their expectations on children.
=0O`VSb [B] Parents take little care of the growth of their children.
xeZ,}YP) [C] Parents spend too much time watching television.
?-Oy/Y K [D] Parents fail to cooperate with teachers and administrators.
0Y[mh@( 35. What is the main problem with the children brought up in the "Culture of
8Kv=Zp,?` Neglect?"( ) × 正确答案为 C
U@i+XZc"S [A] They can't read or write well.
s% I)+| [B] They can hardly find a good job.
A5/Q:8b [C] They don't have the sense of responsibility.
5a_1x|Fhi [D] They are more likely to commit crimes.
mKn:EqA !m:SRNPg [ 此帖被kathyka在2017-02-06 11:54重新编辑 ]