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主题 : 2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案
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2016年全国医学博士英语统考真题及答案

2016年全国医学博士英语统考答案
Listening Comprehension (30%) {mZC$U'  
Section A fPn>v)lN{  
1. B. At three next Wednesday. juka0/  
2. B. A piercing pain. a(kg/s  
3. A. He is going to get married. ]iN'x?Fo  
4. D. She couldn't agree with the man more. u frW\X  
5. A. Jack's girlfriend is mad at him. ryW'Z{+r'  
6. B. It's wise to be prepared. 2N~Fg^xB  
7. B. He is a trouble-maker. h{HF8>u[  
8. D. $30 \6E|pbJ}x  
9. C. Work out in the gym. %{AO+u2i  
10. B. 232 4 N H  
11. A. Mary isn't his type. [ oL.+  
12. A. Play tennis. 1crnm J!C  
13. C. In the hospital. $@^pAP   
14. A. She is seriously ill. >XY`*J^  
15. B. She makes a living now as a landlady. vwjPmOjhS  
Section B y4*U6+#.  
Dialogue i5Zk_-\#H  
16. A. A duodenal ulcer. Bt> }rYz1  
17. B. Try medical means. mL{B!Q  
18. A. Overweight. 6l5:1|8b,!  
19. C. He is a heavy smoker. u.mJQDTH  
20. D. Make an appointment with Dr. Oaks. 3HLNCt09  
Passage One v1BDP<qU2  
21. D. He is the creator of a website on longevity. biSz?DJ>  
22. C. Women develop cardiovascular disease much later than men. :n0vQ5 a  
23. B. In their 60s and 70s. dRj|g  
24. D. Iron. plb!.g  
25. C. Another possibility for women's longevity. q;<h[b?  
Passage Two l^|UCgRn  
26. C. He struggled under the strain of poverty. >#hO).`C  
27. B. He is an investment advisor. jDy-)2<  
28. D. Fear. Y( 3Bp\6  
29. B. He began reading investment books and then began practicing. {DU`[:SQZg  
30. C. Where there is a will, there is a way. [x9KVd ^d  
Part II Vocabulary (10%) ;.TRWn#  
Section A I_<I&{N>  
Directions: In this section all the sentences are incomplete. Four words or phrases, marked A, B, C and D, are given beneath each of them. You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. a"FCZ.O1  
31. Employers have a legal obligation to pay _______ to their workers for injuries. D@ Vt^_  
A. compensation B. compromise C. commodity D. consumption 5[A@ gw0u  
Key: A c- }X_)U }  
32. The argument between the two patients became so fierce that the doctor had to _________. % ] >KvoA  
A. alleviate B. aggravate C. extinguish D. intervene 73xAG1D$r  
Key: D kdl:Wt*4o  
33. But despite all the legal hustle and bustle, they don’t actually expect to _______ death sentences to life terms without parole. @7?#Y|`  
A. induce B. convert C. revive D. swerve KTP8?Q"n0  
Key: B hnDBFQ{  
34. To maintain physical well-being, a person should eat _______ food and get sufficient exercise. ](&{:>RNJ  
A. integral B. gross C. wholesome D. intact Kac' ;1  
Key: C W3 'q\+  
35. The Central Government’s pledge to maintain the ______ and stability of Hong Kong at all costs is a great encouragement to the local finance. ]=>F.GE  
A. provision B. prosperity C. privilege D. preference 8xccp4  
Key: B tE)suU5Y  
36. It is pointed out that patients must be reassured that “their lives will not be ______ as a result of bed shortages.” %O!v"Xh  
A. facilitated B. forfeited C. fulfilled D. furnished l]8D7(g  
Key: B Q$="_y2cTA  
37. The cause of his death has been a mystery and _______ unknown so far. 4`!Z$k t  
A. exclusively B. superficially C. utterly D. doubtfully HbXPok  
Key: C :9^;Qv*  
38. It is known that some ways of using resources _______ can destroy the environment as well as the people living in it. C/TF-g-_Y  
A. recklessly B. sparingly C. sensibly D. incredibly f!!V${)X  
Key: A cm&I* 0\  
39. Cholera is a preventable waterborne bacterial infection that is spread through ______ water. G0^2Wk[  
A. filtered B. distilled C. contaminated D. purified QlO0qbG[y  
Key: C HN&Z2v   
40. We welcome him not ____________ as a new broom but rather as a very old friend. ~%SH3$  
A. by the way B. at all events C. by no means D. in any sense XgLL!5`  
Key: C J|w\@inQ  
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Section B ^xij{W`|  
41. scrutiny rmE"rf  
A. sanction      B. restriction      C. census     D. examination {`K m_<Te!  
Key: D {a4z2"\A  
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42. potent ($}`R xj1@  
A. inexpensive    B. powerful    C. conventional    D. lethal Mi/&f   
Key: B |b|&XB_<]Z  
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43. at odds with 2U; t(,dn'  
A. in tune with      B. in favor of      C. for the sake of      D. in disagreement with EpFQ|.mQ  
Key: D {6~l$  
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44. eminent |Tm!VFd  
A. renowned      B. notorious      C. popular      D. mysterious N9vP7  
Key: A 'ul~7h;n  
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45. diversity ;d'Z|H;  
A. sevrity        B. reliablility        C. variety        D. specificity 5GPo*Qpl  
Key: C H03jDM8Q  
IrWD%/$H  
46. lapse A^2Uzmzl?  
A. error      B. sin      C. guilt      D. offense jD`d#R  
Key: A H w-Z  
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47. jaundice ,57`D'  
A. grievance         B. sympathy         C. jealousy         D. indignation acw4B5]  
Key: C .^m>AKC0cX  
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48. to little avail CCX8>09  
A. by no means         B. in vain         C. of no account         D. at stake D^-7JbE]  
Key: B `r_m+]  
j$7Xs"  
49. lavishly 4j!]:ra  
A. fearlessly        B. conspicuously        C. wastefully        D. ferociously ?* oKX  
Key: C $L2%u8}8:  
B: \Uw|Mf  
50. progression XZ/[v8  
A. deterioration         B. accumulation         C. expansion         D. promotion QERU5|.wc  
Key: A !gmH$1w  
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Part III    Cloze (10%) O`$#Pg  
51. A. careful about      B. capable of      C. accessible to      D. susceptible to =U. b% uC  
Key: B "W#t;;9Wz  
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52. A. in the event       B. in an attempt      C. at the moment      D. along the way ZCg`z  
Key: D 3?E&}J<n  
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53. A. exclusive    B. very    C. just    D. exact @wq#>bm  
Key: A ?Mp1~{8  
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54. A. indeed       B. however       C. moreover       D. therefore L;QY<b  
Key: B $A}QY5`+~S  
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55. A. demonstration    B. dimension    C. destiny    D. determination E:nt)Ef,  
Key: C ,eQ[Fi!!  
y@wF_WX2  
56. A. has been said    B. being said    C. was said    D. is said Qeb}!k2A  
Key: B <SVmOmJ-K  
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57. A. more or less    B. pretty much    C. as ever    D. if any *wi}>_\  
Key: B #\bP7a +  
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58. A. while       B. despite       C. nevertheless       D. since r-w2\2  
Key: C $gp!w8h  
THhy~wC".  
59. A. case    B. mold    C. sense    D. condition LNQSb4  
Key: C M+s j}  
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60. A. different       B. similar       C. insufficient       D. significant >Csbjf6  
Key: D dyQh:u -  
Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%) Xy#V Q{!  
Passage One b"8FlZ$  
61. To have a journey of discovery witheach child, according to the passage, is_____________. Nm8w/Q5D`  
A. to discover their unique sleep-wakecycles FsCwF&/q  
62. In the first paragraph, the authorsuggests that parents ____________. 7unA"9=[4V  
D. keep a diary on sleep pattern for theirchil Xa`(;CLW?  
63. When there exists a “marker” in the child according to the passage, __________. 0->/`/xm  
A. it might lead to his or her earlysubstance use PI7I BI  
64. What is the author trying to tell us inthethird paragraph? J0Four#MD  
B. Sometimes parents need to seek professionalassistance. X Usy.l/  
65. What is the main idea of the passage? >rwYDT#m]  
C. Parents’ role in building their child’shealthy sleeping habit. i X/tt  
Passage Two \o9@>&2  
66. The study's results indicated_____________. u[t>Tg2R  
A. health disparities between English andAmerican senior citizens q[boWW  
67. Which of the following is uniquehealth-care challenge for English senior citizens when compared with theirAmerican counterparts? `2x34  
A. higher death rate. fjkT5LNx k  
68. What does James Smith imply by anAmerican plate? -HTL5  
C. large portion of food consumed byAmericans. _z:Qhe  
69. The Americans' unique health-carechallenge, according to James Smith, is derived form ______________. >H?uuzi  
D. their unhealthy lifestyle factors )tPl<lb  
70. Even though it is much more aggressive,the American medicine __________. %EB;1  
B. benefits more seniors who needmedicalcare. t|".=3%G  
Passage Three 3qcpf:  
71. The current PIK study ___________. 'X ~Ab  
B. was based on the global land-use models tAt;bYjb\  
72. As the PIK results imply, it ispossible ____________. &`sR){R  
iXnx1w   
D. to return to the emission levels around1995 >!G5]?taa  
73. Simply put, to produce and consume lessmeat and dairy is to __________. ;l#?SY Y  
A. to reduce more methane and nitrous oxideemissions L.Vq1RU\"  
74. The greenhouse gas pie tellsus__________. OM xxI6h  
C. the priorities in the environmentalprotection mlmnkgl ]  
75. What can be the best title forthepassage? ]N_140N~  
D. Diet for a Healthier Planet ;9Hz{ej  
Passage Four J b|mXNcL  
76. What can be said of Henry? 34]%d<;A  
C. His life was improved with telehealth. 1URT2$2p  
77. Henry activates his daily healthmanagement __________. gFgcxe6  
B. By getting hooked up to themonitoringdevices 2%*|fF}I  
78. As one of the pioneering patients,Henry __________. )/i4YLO  
A. receives the most benefits fromtelehealth jeyaT^F(   
79. What is the most important about thetelehealth technology in the case of Henry? Yr Preuh  
D. His condition can be kept undercontinuous surveillance at home. ;9 R40qi  
80. Thanks to the telehealth technologyHenry knows for sure his blood oxygen level, thus __________. ]IL3$eR  
C. getting hospitalized in no time RN sJ!or  
Passage Five a'c9XG}  
81. Rappaport argues that a major threat toour human health __________.  #=>kw^5  
A. lies in our exposome {_+>"esc  
82. What can be said of the exposomeaccording to Rappaport? Uia)5zz8  
D. Changeable. K1CMLX]m  
83. Speaking of genes, Rappaport wouldsaythat __________. xy2eJJq  
B. there is no such a thing aspredictivemedicine. N}e(.  
84. Even though we cannot pinpoint theexact impact of environmental influences. Wild contends that __________. ~0:$G?fz  
C. each of us leaves a unique exposurehistory in the environment .f[\G*   
85. Particularly important, according toNicholson, is the time when __________. K .c6Rg  
C. the exposome comes in L8%=k%H(1  
Passage Six ]&; G\9$y  
86. The author cries for a changein____________. \Mh4X`<e  
D. global science publishing M]pel\{M  
87. According to the author, the lowinternational recognition and impact of scientists in the developing countriescan be attributed to __________. _r^G%Mvy|  
C. their limited publications in globalindexing databases ueS[sN!  
88. The survey conducted by Tijssenjustified the author's view that __________. 9 ^=t@  
D. most scientists in developing countriesremain marginalized in global science publishing "fX8xZdS  
89. To address the current situation, theauthor argues that it is imperative that __________. +$an*k9  
D. quality and quantity be desired in thelocal journals -6*OF.Ag`  
90. Which of the following can be the besttitle for the passage? ()rx>?x5  
C. Globalizing Science Publishing v f/$`IJ  
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作文的标题:The Cultivation and Development of General Practitioner OQX{<pQ6  
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