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主题 : 综合改错练习 【NO.2】
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楼主  发表于: 2007-07-28   

综合改错练习 【NO.2】

时态语态和语气的使用错误 ejePDgi_[  
1. 时态错误。 主要是指在一个句子中,出现不同的时态,从而造成时态不一致,如: He can’t remember what he once knows. s"~5'] 8  
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2. 语态错误。 在 cet6 综合改错题中最常见的语态错误是被动语态被误用为主动语态。不及物动词不能带宾语,因而也就没有被动语态。如: She was very angry at not telling the truth when she listened to the account. wij,N(,H  
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3. 虚拟语态错误。 此类使用错误在综合改错题中主要表现为主语和从句的语气不协调,如: We strongly suggest that Henry is told about his physical condition as soon as possible. 句中动词 suggest 之后的从句应用虚拟语气,故“ is ”应该 “ be ”或“ should be ”。类似的动词还有 demand , insist , order 等等。 E4oz|2!m  
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下面通过一些例题来进行具体讲解: eN>0wd5{L  
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例 1 -j`LhS~|  
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These newly wedded couples usually came here and meet             1.__________ D4Nu8Wr$  
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together to hold parties. 1y5Ex:JVZT  
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由于前面的时态已经限制为过去时,而且 came 和 meet 是并列结构,两者时态应该保持一致,因此应该将 meet 改为 met ,或者将 came 改为 come ,具体情况依据上下文的语境时态而定。 DSyXr~p8  
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例 2 k2^a$k}  
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Computer analyzed marketing reports can help deciding `wz[='yM  
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which products to emphasize now, which to develop &X>7n~@0  
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for the future, and which to be dropped.                             1.__________ 4ne5=YY *  
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本句中三个平行成分 which products to emphasize now , which to develop for the future 和 which to be dropped 结构模式应该一致,均采用不定式主动语态,因而 to be dropped 应改为 to drop 。 uGH?N  
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例 3 wxQ>ifi9Z  
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In the first place, the scientist at once put some WCq /c6 D  
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kind of material into the liquid which has already                     1.__________ cu9Qwm  
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securely obtained. cNK)5- U  
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根据句子意思可知,此处的 liquid 不可能为动作的发生者,显然此处应该是被动语态,故应该将 has 改为 is 或者在 has 后加 been 均可,意思是指“已经安全获得的液体”。 PD[z#T!'  
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例 4 v1G"3fy9  
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Did they gone there yesterday, they would have discovered           1.__________ /%rq hHs  
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the truth. Zl/< w(f_  
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根据句子意思可知,这句话是说如果他们昨天去了就会发现事实真相,然而他们并未去,此处是虚拟语气,因此应该使用虚拟语气的格式,将 Did 改为 Had 。 pf"<!O[  
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练习题 ;\;M =&{}  
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1 These small households were portraits of _RkuBOv@e  
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independence: the entire family, mother, father, _D7]-3uC!  
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children, even grandparents live in a small house <PN"oa#  
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and working together to support each other.                         1.__________ 0ZpFE&  
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2 In the meantime the unscientific world awoke e$)300 o  
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to the fact that scientists are on the track of a great                 2.__________ 0IkM  
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discovery. aolN<u3G  
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3 For in 1895, the year of the Curie marriage, "6ECgyD+E!  
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Roentgen discovered the famous rays that are                       3.__________ oB1>x^  
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named after him--- he forerunners of modern 4\ c,)U}  
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X-rays. V&]DzjT/  
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4 Mary hoped at one time to study at the University C#;jYBtT7?  
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of Cracow, then under Austrian rule. But when she &ZHC-qMRK  
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demanded to allowed to attend science lectures, the                 4.__________ G.'+-v=\]  
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secretary said that science was not a thing in which q@5K6yE  
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women can meddle.  h_d+$W5  
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5 Many part-time stu dents expected to offered some                 5.__________ h0Z{,s}  
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jobs on campus during the coming summer vacation. +z9@:L  
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6 Many people who live in London think that life in yV3^Qtb!  
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a large city offered special advantages.                               6.__________ 7?gFy-  
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7 The changes that taken place in air travel during                   7.__________ WnwhSr2  
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the last sixty years would have seemed impossible $P7iRM]  
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to even the most Brilliant scientists at the turn of v1k)hFjPK  
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the 19th century. Og t]_  
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8 I regret having left the work unfinished, I should dLsn\m>  
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have plan every thing ahead carefully.                               8.__________ kY,U8a3!  
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9 No bank kept enough cash to pay all its depositors               9.__________ [>#*B9  
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in full at one time. Sp}D ;7  
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10 The Conestoga wagon, used for carry heavy loads               10.__________ x 5dWBGH  
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over long distances, originated around 1725 in a region ~9F ,%  
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of Pennsylvania occupied by Conestoga Indians. &`Y!;@K9W#  
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答案: =O _ z(  
1. working→work。此句总体上讲述的是这些小家庭独立的掠影,而后半句解释到这些小家庭的成员生活在一起、工作在一起的情景,应该用一般现在时,和live保持一致。 3$vRW.c\q  
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2. are→were。 }],Z;:  
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3. are→were。 %CZ-r"A  
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4. allow前加be。“be allowed to do sth.”是“被允许作……”的意思。 A>VI{  
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5. offered前加be。“offer”是及物动词,后面应该接双宾语结构,即“offer sb. sth.”而在该句中缺少成分而只有宾语补主语,应该将其改为被动语态,即“be offered sth.” 0,*%vG?Q  
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6. offered→offers。 ,~ ?'Ef80  
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7. taken前加have。 HQ!Xj .y  
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8. plan→planned。 W#_/ak$uF*  
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9. kept→keep。 Auy".br'  
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10. carry→carrying。
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沙发  发表于: 2007-08-10   
thank you.
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it's nice
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谢谢楼主
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