北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) FW) x:2BG
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 ) >b.;
一、政治类： fq5_G~c =
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities Dw=gs{8 D
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society '7D,m
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把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies {n/uh0>f*
把…作为指导 take… as the guide iv?g Zg
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … I&MY{f
把握大局 grasp the overall situation .~Fp)O:!
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 6lk l7zm
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement @+'-ADX
采取各种措施 adopt various measures #Y0-BYa^
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs `6 /$M!4$
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength '\Jj8oJQj
打破僵局 break the deadlock Ct2j ZqCDo
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone AX? fuDLs
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ?pYKZg /c
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army
4J;-Dq
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on K+Z+ wA?
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to
c 1$ngH0
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism cTD!B% x
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government Oy <5>2^P
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner Ma'_e=+A
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to q(zJ%Gv)
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption JYrY[',u
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world txZ?=8j_Y
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension yu6`66h)
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle /;7y {(o
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform f;&]:2.j
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public ] GHt"
opinion q}/WQ]p} <
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy Nru7(ag1~
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase i T;@bp
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences .s<*'B7&
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden ^ K7ic,{
解放思想 emancipate our minds =/u% c!
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing
Vs)--t
解决新问题 resolve new problems -D N8Yb
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world ly4s"4v
进入新时期 enter a new period '8 fk+>M
进行和谈 hold peace talks 1=|7 mehL%
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment tV_t6x_.
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on zF@o2< cD@
开发西部 remake the west : d0Y%vl
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) .MVY B\6Q0
开拓前进 open up new ways forward nLwiCf e
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education l"{Sm6:;-
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship '=E3[0W
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations ?\ U!huu
迈出重要的一步 make an important step 6oinidB[l
热爱和平 love peace K. %U
深化改革 deepen the reform $s4Wk q
审时度势 size up the situation =(E I~N
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity Aj9Ji"18za
实现民族独立 realize national independence B-*E: O0y
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes ?sBh=Ds
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life hH->%*
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation `e]6#iJ ^
实行新政策 practice new policies vLa#Y("
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide >sD4R}\})
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap
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完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation ?\/qeGW6G
维护世界和平 maintain world peace #5&jt@NS
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations >r)X:K+I
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) Q}*y$s e!
响应号召 respond to the call =s} Xy_+:
修改法律 amend the laws (X +s-4%
宣布…召开 announce the opening of CKlL~f EL
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends z[
#Fog
依法治国 govern the country according to law Nt:8og k/
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation W3& tJ8*3
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide (QB+%2v
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another Qn:kz* :
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in .5> 20\b2
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power ]lS@}W\
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and * zVvQ=
international competitiveness MS<SAD>w
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey d"~(T:=r
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality ~V)?>)T
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties x.$1<w64t
振兴西部 revive the west 7ODaX.t->
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation wk\L* \@Y}
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises -s_ _ E
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management U3#dT2U
政务公开 make government affairs public Wv K(G3
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action uD>z@J-v
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity MZ#T^Y
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions BH@b1}
追求进步 pursue progress N
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追求真理 seek the truth x:5dC I
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. =qoRS0Qa
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties yu&Kh4AP
遵循规则 follow the principles u a
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二、经济类 xRDi
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爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 0 H
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保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy zTCP )x
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Q!CO0w
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers K5 vNhA
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes "D> ]ES%5
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods a IvBY78o
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures %
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承担风险 bear (take) risk q#1X[A()
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) +cfziQ$'
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) gOE_
]
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 5RA< Z.
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand ^o%_W0_r
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy V;*p L1
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and fykI,!
经验 management expertise ,OBQv.D3>a
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation f4]&p cK
促进改革 promote reform \8_V(lU
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy _O 52ai><b
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering D=w9cKa
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) !V( `ZH
打破垄断 break the monopoly OLFt;h
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 4]"w b5%
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… Fg@ ACv'@
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market r
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发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages pYGYy'%A'
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks R"Y?iZ ed3
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment a#R %8 )
赶超先进 surpass the advanced D5[VK `4Z
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… z\h, SX< U
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation '^lUL) R
公证财产 notarize the properties b7f0#*( ?
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with .q0AoM
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with T:@7 S
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with _s@bz|yqw
活跃市场 enliven the market 0Ts!(b]B
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development _}z_yu#jY
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level .='3bQ(UZ4
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring johmJLC
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition As p8qHS
加快努力 speed up efforts iZ
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加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks aC}vJ93i
加强管理 reinforce the management _H/67dcz,
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Vy&f"4~
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) SDJ;* s-
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 8t--#sDy{0
剪彩 cut the ribbon `L+ ~&M
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation \/ X{n*Hw?
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) B5
tx f.
精简机构 streamline government organs
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竟争上岗 compete for the post 0K`ZX&K?W
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities Sn+F
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开辟更多渠道 open more channels N!.k q4$.
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market k>$FT `
开拓市场 exploit markets {rtM%%l
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) A4
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扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor
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扩大消费市场 expand consumption market ?' TA!MR
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary e!.7no
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition ^l&nB .
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits ?,D>+::
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy Zj:a-=
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) [0d-CEp[
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point wBg<Q{ J
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 782[yLyv
申请专利 apply for a patent
7=$+k]U8
实现目标 realize the goal z"G`o"4
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适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of ?"5~Wwp.T
损失惨重 suffer great losses E`A<]dAoK
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance }<6 oFUZ
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between \[@ Q}k[
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ^zBjG/'7
提高管理水平 raise the management level '*o7_Ez-{
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living Z?!JV_K
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure B"pFJ"XR
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) |V 5 $'/Y
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money Sb@{f< 3E
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity owfp^hla
完善服务 perfect services g: G%Ei~sF
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… V6DBKq
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities N/`TrWVF
吸收游资 absorb idle fund : ;E
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吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment ~ LJ>WA
下海 plunge into the commercial sea w^:V."}-$
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble iBGSBSeL&
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into =j'J
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消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products >?\v@
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction FR@PhMU S
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality wW6mYgPN%
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior * zw
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优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 5 WN`8?
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for Yj^av O=;
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market QK``tWLIg7
在…建立分公司 set up branches in c&| '
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造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on w (vE2Y ?
造成损失 cause a loss to o+"0. B
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture K#JabT
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market :XPC0^4s
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) |5<& r]xN
制订…法律 make a law of *D0 9P%
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy [6&CloY3
制造假象 create smoke screens to do T~wZ
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development HP 4' 8#3o
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) xZ S \#{
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy | ;U}'|6
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三、文化生活类 D_
Bx>G9
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 9znx
1AsN
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) *Sz{DE1U
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) Rvu3Qo+
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries MWn L#!
不注重历史 neglect history Y|0-m#1F#
采取保护态度 take protective attitude VhH]n yi7D
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations $ !l2=^\3
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past rjpafGC p
and usher in the future O)RzNfI^`N
充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals %.Tf u0M
和创造性 Y)4Nydq
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law *a4b`HRT
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city n?P 5pJ
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old <zDw& s 2
year and ring in the new) O[hbu ![
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce 6JFDRsX>)?
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally {DXZ}7w:v
促进交流 promote the communication L(1,W<kYg
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products "! 6 B5Oz
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding n0 _Az2
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support H;t8(-F@'
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of g7 U:A0Z
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to +}-W.H%` 0
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to JbC\l
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom wM4g1H%s
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential ;&^"q{m
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art {!g.255+
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China <9k}CXv2PK
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) +@],$=aE?
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind HlL @{<
改进教学 improve teaching and learning FTYLMQ
i
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students (z1%lZ}(
和…持相同观点 share views similar to UH^wyK bM
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars ^)IL<S&h
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 6 45C]l
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions *T2&$W|_a
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments +@)$l+kk9
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating .sR&9FH
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 6-X?uaY)os
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people p vR& ~g
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm
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精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care %^%-h} 1
净化因特网 purify the Net gc CYXPZp
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) k`~br249
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting ,M h/3DPgE
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy dD n4nwH
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential _>m*`:Wb
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) ;yER
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开设课程 offer courses }7 z+
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries R:R@sU
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture ; F(01
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder FC(cX PX}
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) i 8 ) :0
破除迷信 eradicate superstition &q}@[
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普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal +,^M{^%
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread {]Iu" >*
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit +\oHQ=s>}\
启发学生 enlighten the students n rB27
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers *B<I> <'G
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy _po 4(U&
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet HP dwx
V
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education '^(v8lCu
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice
wP1VQUL
素质教育 ']Xx#U
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使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level vm^# aoDB
受到…的关注 receive attention from . mrRv8>$
疏导游客 divert tourists a&VJ YAB
疏通关系 lubricate relationships }t-|^mY>
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image i4r~eneP
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card SW'KYzn
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) j77}{5@p
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) &LQab>{*K
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 4:
PP[2?
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs &.4_4"l(
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige hD"~
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提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education 9d}
nyJ
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations ]LO
twY
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence h*Tiv^a
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization OS Ip
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) ~At .V+
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress Li^!OHro.
相互促进 help each other forward KptLeb:Om
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to += ~}PF
的成就 the world ,!4_Uc
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students (Fd4Gw<sq
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding
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消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance Z+4Oa f!
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice UQPE )G
的社会风尚 q~_jF$9SX
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look i UB ni&B
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude CI'5JOqP
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate BZshTP[`
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment
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影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health nCB3 d[/B
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education @R{&>Q:.
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries s%|J
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增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right ]NsaFDi\
找工作 hunt for a job c'R|Wyf
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention /[5up
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software {rLOAewr
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education [?*^& [
重视实用性 place stress on practicality B= `!
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people cn:VEF:l
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四、科技环保类 (5&"Y?#o,
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming D I[Ee?
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance +Wc[ $,vk
保持水土 preserve soil and water Y;>'~V#R
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the
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保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants e:
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保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland l Ud,-
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique "(qO}&
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采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods O~VUViS6$
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city lc7]=,qyF
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities H l @rS
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects ps{(UYM=b
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ~Y[1 Me
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment {r )M@@[
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city m<4Lo0?nS
发展太阳能 develop solar energy $@Fj_
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防治污染 prevent and control pollution w5Xdq_e3
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest @gOg s
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) ~-/AKaK}
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants O{ V"'o
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control I j /J
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city VbYapPu4b!
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection (
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加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ",m5}mk:4
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil W +E2({
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” ;D:v@I$I
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles Fh'Jb*|Q
减少浪费 reduce waste gNeCnf#Xa
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life P$bo8*
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans NO 1PGe n
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open 7^F?ke y?
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals 92i# It}-/
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities BG"6 jQh
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network 809-p_
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普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge R/W&~t
窃取密码 snatch password -]e@cevy
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property `
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实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards ;k0* @c*
使电脑死机 crash computers So:89T
使用再生纸 use recycle paper #?9o A4Q
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of x^ "OH
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers ;3!TOY"j;e
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level cmTZ ))m
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 8Y 9mB #X
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources 7j
Q`i;L}Y
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses p82qF zq#
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ;8@A7`^
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants _heQ |'(
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 7Q`4*H6
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State E-x(5^b"
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants QMIXz [9w
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases
()r DM@
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems -+L1Hid.7
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS W `Soa&9
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection gC 4w& yL
战胜非典 defeat SARS `27? f
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治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion D5 26X0
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources
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五、人口类 ! } 1p:@
不服从父母 disobey their parents 6ul34\;
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources AOTI &v
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage {DpZg",H-
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children ^}WeB U
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives lU@ni(69d
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” A81kb
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life O vFZ&S[
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning Bp}<H<@
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census
r6^DD$X
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments U $+rlw}
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human X1+Wb9P
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) _ -
EHG
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction 7_J K2
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and Gm*i='f!?
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate B q R8%F
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society nGRF< 2!
缩小代沟 narrow the gap p<$z!|7m
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth bJ9>,,D
提出离婚 ask for a divorce
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提高人口素质 improve the population quality t.]oLG22r
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and -0>@jfP^D
和发展权 development u%&zY97/
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights T9u/|OP
situation |vzGFfRI
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition s7=]!7QGS!
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference lGs fs(
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure \5J/ ?
优生优育 bear and rear better children Y (<>[8S m
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population XO\P4x :c
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts p7 |~x@q+
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science `57ffQR9
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development p=e SHs{>A
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment mw.9cDf
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion #VD[ \#
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money !30 BZM ^
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population =`g+3
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逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation 2T iUo(MK
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights 3<?#*z4]_
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六、体育类 v2dC na\
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against Q;SMwCB0M
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time {R]4N]l>
表现完美 give some very good performance =3Y?U*d
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody H
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采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system T[L
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay f0}+8JW5h
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game p-r}
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参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign DTPYCG&%
超过世界记录 surpass the world record or>5a9pj
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation X5'foFE'
创新世界纪录 set a new world record &.;t dT7
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games h@t&n@8O?
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium M+9G^o)u
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle g#T8WX{(V
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) Mo0+"`
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team Zm^4p{I%o*
夺冠 take the crown RL
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs s=#3f
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符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games D*I%=);B_
更具进攻性 become more aggressive -!k"*P
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members he;&KzEu
获得认可 gain recognition |#Z
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获得团体冠军 win the team title ;*[nZV>
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths A90o X1l
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win $RfM}!7?
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs %c*azo.
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup '!I^Lfz-Z
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw )#N)w5DU
面对强手 face strong rivals RU|{'zC\v
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match RHZ5f0b4L
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities :
2Ho
取得经验 gain experience )4vZIU #
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 2j+v
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确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ^w/_hY!4/
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics rhG HR5
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold : " 9F.U
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough
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使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes K3Zc>QL{
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life CqDKQQ
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory %6}S1fuA
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests (p08jR
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提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team 7{e0^V,\k
挑选选手 choose players BFmd`#{ l
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 9=p^E# d
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace I0trHrX9
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion }J" }5O2,b
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 'yu M=Pb
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams ^|M\vO
与对手较量 take on an opponent @.T( \Dq^
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams ~0aWjMc( >
增进友谊 strengthen friendship eY^;L_7}p
展示技能 demonstrate their skills : Sj TkfU
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer ?9 hw]Q6r}
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games ]y= ff6 Q
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games a<9cj@h
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league 4)./d2/E
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
