一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 +5fB?0D;
二、现场写作技巧 lB}?ey
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 z B m~ J%
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 U/c+j{= ~
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; l(Y32]Z
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; fD%/]`
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3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; Y1o[|yt W
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; J
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5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system h5{//0 y
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; {9J| \Zz3
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene d{TcjZ
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; tE>F
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9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 C,;?`3bH@
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， zGe =l;
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： L^u|= 9
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; H2 8-;>'`
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; l=" (Hp%b
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion X W '7
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; 6o
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; 3 b?-83a
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 -8:O?]+Q/
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission <q MX,h2
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation M#o=.,
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate C _W ]3
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; fk#Ggp<
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile ^wIP`dn
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 PC=s:`Y}R
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension N}| 1oQkjf
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health Z\-Gr
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork ;r;>4+zn\
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years +SRM?av
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health KE)^S
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27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. ~O~ we
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations;
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基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; F, 5}3$
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 ~fA H6FdZ\
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; . Vq_O
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31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from `ts qnw
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. I8hmn@ ce
There have been more deaths from drowning. =1kjKE !
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? TLzcQ |
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; PI" )^`
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; #`Et{6W S
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 X/wqfP
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak jr5x!@rb
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; Yc'7F7.<6
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; kA:cz$ )
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; }oTac
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; E~ !FEl;
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 Z.0^:rVp~
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; *SZ*S %oS3
养老保险 endowment insurance; K31rt-IIt
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 <<![3&p#
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; WS0RvBvb
37.月经期menstrual period BPKeG0F7
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace ,Gd8 <
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care ~F]- +|
40.安乐死euthanasia; =l3* { ?G
41.得绝症的terminally ill; #/1,Cv yj
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care yz2NB?)
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient f;% 4O'
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”.
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