一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 .r*2|
二、现场写作技巧 4apL4E"r
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。
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医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 B)d(TP,>
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; @)J+,tg/7
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; f^W;
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3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; ]U"94S U:)
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; H;RwO
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5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system 6gc>X%d `K
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; 6Ybg^ 0m
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene x7O-Y~[2
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; GSH>7!.#
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 X&kp;W
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， l\i)$=d&g
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： >y"+ -7V)
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; #ep` nf0x
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; V:y'Qf2M
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion `nu''B
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15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; \-g)T}g,I
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; VV lr*`
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 kGl~GOB
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16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission &q9T9A OS
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation Hm*/C4B`
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate |:gf lseE
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; W)bLSL]`E
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile }~L.qG
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 H*}y ^ )x
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension fb ~ytl<
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health o4Om} ]Ti
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork vw9@v` k
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years a^I\ /&aw'
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health c z8T
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. lN Yt`xp
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; %l Gl,me H
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; tVN
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 dl.p\t(1
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; {ttysQ-
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from J| w>a
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. gi1^3R[
There have been more deaths from drowning. Q ~#Wf ?
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? 8.O8No:'&
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; NXrJ fp
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; k
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 vg32y /l]S
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak u 7> ],<
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 9sYMSc~Bm
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; I 7{T
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; 3YR!Mq$|~
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; p8Qk 'F=h
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 '-Vt|O_Q
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; ) vE~'W
养老保险 endowment insurance; D2Kp|F;
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 ~:s>aQ`!
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; r@H /kD
37.月经期menstrual period m[~y@7AK<
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace 8e1UmM[
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care ymh
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40.安乐死euthanasia; lZ]ZDb?P
41.得绝症的terminally ill; s<<ooycBrQ
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care dO!
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濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient ?]_$Dcmx
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. vc;$-v$&
