一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 ffWvrY;j[
二、现场写作技巧 ePF9Vzq
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 Di L@NU!$q
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 Qejzp/2
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; .d*v fE$
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; <;Xj4
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3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; |_A35"v
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;
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5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system `zvYuKQ.}
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; KSexG:Xb
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene B.{y f4a#L
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; ei"FN3 Rm
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 S
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10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， ?$gEX@5h
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： :xA'X+d/'
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; s5[ Cr"q7B
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; s*Fmu7o43
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion +XQS
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15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; +Oxl1fDf
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; U_!6pqFc
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 -yC},tK
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission 0h5T&U]${Y
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation '91Ak,cWB
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate ;MO
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19.福祉 well-being, happiness; 8L&# <Ol
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile sqkPC_;A
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 :_vf1>[
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension Gz
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23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health gXF.e.
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24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork (l lg !1
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years l.& 6|
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health >` t
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27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. h nyZXk1 |
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; O8M;q!)y
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; +H+OYQ>^
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 r% qgLP{v
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; [t>}M6?R :
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from v Q
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The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. &t`l,]PQ=6
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How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? $_NVy>\&
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; -MeGJX:^I
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; Q
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归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 rBT#Cyl
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak me E&, {
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; ^
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因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; T VQ9"C
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; va| 1N/&
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; ]^E<e!z={$
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 4y:y FTp
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; gP? pfFhG
养老保险 endowment insurance; R9^Vk*`gFU
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 O*X ]oX
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; 0]fzjiaGt
37.月经期menstrual period $O?&!8);,
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace OWx-I\:
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care Zi/ tax9C
40.安乐死euthanasia; .nl!KzO6g
41.得绝症的terminally ill; xf% _HMKc
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care %-1-y]R|
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient 6#hDj_(,
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. B]iPixA 6
