医学考博英语作文2019年常用核心词汇

一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 B>1,I'/$.  
　　二、现场写作技巧 w)|9iL8  
　　①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 kxKb}>=  
　　医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 kBqgz|jE%  
　　1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; ' ds2\gN  
　　2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; 3ibQbk  
　　3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; : jkO  
　　4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; vLxaZWr  
　　5.城乡卫生体系 　　urban-rural medical and health system l@
&-be  
　　6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; {J)%6eL?  
　　7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene _`p-^I  
　　8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; 9{4oz<U  
　　9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 AmC9qk8Q  
　　10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， ujnT B*Cqc  
　　11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： ZxSnqbyA*  
　　12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; !U:&8Le  
　　13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; g4k3~,=D3  
　　14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion mS[``$Z\!  
　　15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; 7[P-;8)tq  
　　communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; L4B/ g)K  
　　communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 qpFxl  
　　16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission YvN]7tcb  
　　17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation C)R hld  
　　18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate WZ>nA [/  
　　19.福祉 well-being, happiness; (/nnN4\=  
　　20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile E9mu:T  
　　21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 m5 sW68  
　　22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension uvJHkAi  
　　23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health 7omHorU+  
　　24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork ip<VRC5`5  
　　25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years CR23$<FC  
　　26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health y+k^CT/u  
　　27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. ~b
*]jZwT  
　　28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; [/q Bvuun  
　　基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; niCK(&z  
　　29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 , d $"`W2  
　　30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 0sU*3r?  
　　31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from sM MtU@<x  
　　The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. {|>Wwa2e  
　　There have been more deaths from drowning. Z@dVK`nD  
　　How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? ;PC!  
　　32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; g/f6N
z  
　　归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; :, JjN
&  
　　归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 NW5OLa")J<  
　　33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak ?-:2f#bC  
　　34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; FHU6o910  
　　因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; gZ^Qt.6Z  
　　孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; 0D2I)E72o  
　　复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; H}kSXKO8!8  
　　极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 "g5{NjimY  
　　35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; 2rT^OGw6
  
　　养老保险 endowment insurance; D { Ol8:  
　　退休养老金retirement pension; 　　Health Care Reform医疗改革 Gu~*ZKyJ  
　　36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; zsJ# CDm  
　　37.月经期menstrual period f/O6~I&
g  
　　38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace )%Fwfb  
　　39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care r~)fAb?  
　　40.安乐死euthanasia; ,9bnR;f\  
　　41.得绝症的terminally ill; u|t l@_  
　　42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care L_Gw:"-+Q  
　　濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient m4@NW*G{  
　　43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. =J]WVA,GqA  

必须顶一个~~~！