一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 $
U m E
二、现场写作技巧 wO\!xW:
①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 C_89YFn+
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 .kzms
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; `i{4cT8:
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; K/A ? ]y
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; $u- lo|
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; QZ9M{Y/
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system A&?WP\_z
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; m>+A*M8
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene |<7i|J
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; *@=fq|6l 2
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 \c'
%4Ao
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， f@#w{W,3
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： rGAFp,}-f
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; 's/27=o
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; $R3.yX=[\
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion 6#/LyzZq|
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; gx&\Kw6HM
communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; q 8tP29
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 [cY?!Qd 0
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission W=!F8g
|Qz
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation ]VmzKA|h+
18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate CiHn;-b;
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; vC s6#PR$
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile ~ &v A_/M
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 8dY k 3 sk
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension D;K &
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health |q9,,i}!
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork Cw@k.{* 7,
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years )jp{*?^\
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health k,yc>3P;U
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. 5n-9#J $
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; &
T5f H!?4
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; & *LA_]1@
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 w i![0IE )
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 9
kTD}" %2
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from "Yc^Nc
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise. a)YJ4\Qg[
There have been more deaths from drowning. 58a)&s[+
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? H'j_<R N
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; (xjoRbU*
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; '2Mjz6mBDA
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 H-nFsJ(R!c
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak ;C7BoHB9
34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; P 'F Pe55F
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; 1( QWt
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; Kq G/a
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate;
y^0HCp{
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 `2Z4#$.
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; \ (3Qqbw
养老保险 endowment insurance; Wme1Uid
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 Azdz3/
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; >F
LdI
37.月经期menstrual period _7t|0aNo\
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace `% #zMS
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care f
6dE\
40.安乐死euthanasia; X=* Yzz}
41.得绝症的terminally ill; 2s]]!{Z#
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care 3f7t%
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient 6@ (k8<3
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. l{D,O?`Av
