一、原则与要求：考博英语不直译原文，抓主要论点，果断舍弃次要内容，突出新点，论点清晰,主要写中长句子!!2-5个长句!不写或少写短句!!一般真题范例在10-15句左右。 G, <l}(tEG
二、现场写作技巧 +r&
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①划线，划出实质性，实词性句子。②翻译标题，有标题就译，没有标题不能加。③末尾重复标题，首尾呼应。 i1'G_bo4F7
医学考博英语作文常用核心词汇 zg$ag4%Qgg
1.下降、减少 reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall;上升、增加rise; go up; ascend;increase; O%haaL\
2.禽流感 H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全 food safety; {'z $5<|
3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应 immediate response to; &I%E8E
4.关注民生 concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being; oB~V~c}8x
5.城乡卫生体系 urban-rural medical and health system [HL>L p&A?
6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system; R1eWPtWs
7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene;个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene ).A9>^6 ?{
8.lite清淡的;protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食; _O ;4 >
9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施 ^P*-bV4
10.人畜共患病zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病， f^ZhFu?
11.虫媒insect pollination;虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease： 3s67)n
12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome; uGm?e]7Hx<
13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热; p1K]m>Y{?
14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion &]shBvzl^
15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/ contagious, transmission/transmittable; r
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communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; HFlExa u
communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的 `j!_tE`
16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind;person to person transmission #dD0vYT&od
17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation
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18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate d> F. C>
19.福祉 well-being, happiness; Pai8r%Zfu
20.衰老grow old;aging;consenescence;senility;senile FSAX , Y
21.from bad to worse每况愈下;akin to=similar to 相似的;Purulent脓的,化脓的 E@n~ @|10
22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压 hypertension N u\<Xr8
23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon;亚健康 sub-health %>6ilG Q+
24.过劳死 karoshi; death from overwork fOME&$=O
25.长期以来 for a long time ; over the years U_ j[<.aN)
26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health 3vjOfr`
27.分类 be divided into=fall into three categories=be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.=be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds. "v( pluN|
28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations; xI~A Z:m
基本原则fundamental principle/ rule,basic rule or principle; 9I;~P &
29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。morals多用于实践方面，指按习惯或社会公认的道德标准，尤指男女之间关系的道德。morality指符合道德标准的行为，或用道德标准衡量某事，既指社会的又指个人的道德。ethics多用于伦理方面，指符合于伦理学中所指的好的行为，常指公平正真地对人对事的品德。 I%GQ3D"=
30.民众the (general) public，the masses of the people，the common people;合作者co-worker; collaborator; copartner; coagent; 8 DY:a['-d
31.死亡人数death toll，deaths，the number of people killed in/dying from &/ED.K
The death toll is expected to rise. The death toll continues to rise.
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There have been more deaths from drowning. 9V[}#(f$
How much is the death toll? 死亡人数是多少? X1o^MMpz(F
32.归结为 boil down to;come down to; :#35mBe}k
归因为/归功于 be attributable to、be attributed to、ascribe or attribute… to、 owe…to; 5]upfC6
归咎于lay or put the blame on sb、blame…on、ascribe or attribute… to、impute… to。 Xt$P!~Lu
33.大规模on a large scale，extensive，large-scale，massive;大规模流行 large-scale transmission，become a pandemic，massive attack/outbreak Y6Cm
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34.表面上on the surface, apparently, ostensibly, superficial, seemingly; 8q9ATB-^>
因果关系 cause-and-effect relationship, causal relationship/relations; eEP{?F^I[
孤立现象an isolated phenomenon; -gS9I^
复杂的complicated，complex，sophisticated，intricate; P=KhR&gwV~
极端复杂性extreme/ exceeding complexity/complicacy。 8ih_S2Cd
35.低保basic living allowances/subsistence allowances; }LKD
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养老保险 endowment insurance; eq(h {*rC
退休养老金retirement pension; Health Care Reform医疗改革 cs.t#C
36.激烈运动strenuous exercise;vigorous activity; ipg`8*My
37.月经期menstrual period [ }Tb2|
38.生活的节奏the tempo/the pace of life; a life of quick /fast pace {i?G:K
39.婴幼儿保健the infant health care
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40.安乐死euthanasia; |N"K83_pr
41.得绝症的terminally ill; (=;'>*L(
42.临终关怀=Hospice Care=end-of-life care SZ9 DT
濒临死亡的病人：dying patients，terminally ill patients，incurable patient /|P{t{^WM
43.Secondhand Smoking ，also called “involuntary smoking” or “passive smoking”. Sw,*# 98
