¼ÓÈëVIP ÉÏ´«¿¼²©×ÊÁÏ ÄúµÄÁ÷Á¿ Ôö¼ÓÁ÷Á¿ ¿¼²©±¨°à ÿÈÕÇ©µ½
   
Ö÷Ìâ : 2020È«¹úҽѧ²©Ê¿Ó¢Óïͳһ¿¼ÊÔ´ó¸Ù
¼¶±ð: ÂÛ̳°æÖ÷
ÏÔʾÓû§ÐÅÏ¢ 
Â¥Ö÷  ·¢±íÓÚ: 2019-12-25   

2020È«¹úҽѧ²©Ê¿Ó¢Óïͳһ¿¼ÊÔ´ó¸Ù

È«¹úҽѧ²©Ê¿Ó¢Óïͳ¿¼µÄ´ó¸Ù£¬°ïÖú´ó¼Ò¿ìËÙÁ˽⿼ÊÔʱ¼ä¡¢ÊÔ¾í½á¹¹¡¢ÌâÐÍÉèÖá¢ÊÔ¾íÄѶȵȻù±¾Çé¿ö¡£ _tQR3I5  
4jdP3Q/  
Ò»¡¢¿¼ÊÔÄ¿µÄ #hF(`oX}4K  
ΪÁËÅäºÏÎÒ¹úÊµÊ©Ò½Ñ§×¨ÒµÑ§Î»ÖÆ¶¨¸Ä¸ï£¬±£Ö¤Ò½Ñ§²©Ê¿ÉúѧλÊÚÓèÖÊÁ¿£¬ÌؾÙÐÐÈ«¹úҽѧ²©Ê¿Ó¢Óïͳһ¿¼ÊÔ¡£¿¼ÊÔÄ¿µÄÔÚÓÚ¿ÆÑ§¡¢¹«ÕýµØ²âÊÔ¿¼ÉúÕÆÎÕºÍÔËÓÃÓ¢ÓïµÄʵ¼ÊÄÜÁ¦ÊÇ·ñ´ïµ½ÉêÇëÁÙ´²Ò½Ñ§¡¢¿Úǻҽѧ²©Ê¿×¨ÒµÑ§Î»»ò¹¥¶Áҽѧ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»µÄÓ¢Óïˮƽ¡£ FkY <I]F  
|t uh/e@dx  
¶þ¡¢¿¼ÊÔÉè¼Æ aLt2fB1)  
±¾¿¼ÊÔÖ÷ÒªÊÇÓÃÓÚҽѧ²©Ê¿ÉúÈëѧºÍÉêÇëҽѧ²©Ê¿×¨ÒµÑ§Î»µÄÒ»ÖÖÓ¢Óïˮƽ¿¼ÊÔ£¬ÆäÃüÌâ²»ÒÔÈκÎÒ»ÖÖҽѧӢÓï½Ì²ÄΪÃüÌâÒÀ¾Ý¡£ ($r-& ]y  
¿¼ÊÔÄÚÈÝΪҽѧ¹«¹²Ó¢Óï£¬×¢ÖØÍ»³öÁÙ´²Ò½Ñ§Ìص㡣 j )b[7%  
±¾¿¼ÊÔ´ÓÌýÁ¦¡¢´ÊÓïÓ÷¨¡¢×ÛºÏÀí½â¡¢ÔĶÁºÍÊéÃæ±í´ïÎå¸ö·½ÃæÃüÌâ£¬È«Ãæ²âÊÔ¿¼ÉúµÄÓ¢ÓïÄÜÁ¦£¬²¢Í»³ö¶Ô¿¼ÉúµÄÓ¢ÓïÓ¦Óúͽ»¼ÊÄÜÁ¦²âÊÔ£¬ÒÔÈ·¶¨ÆäÊÇ·ñÒÑ´ïµ½ÔÚÖ°ÉêÇëҽѧ²©Ê¿×¨ÒµÑ§Î»µÄÓ¢Óïˮƽ»òÊÇ·ñÒѴﵽҽѧ²©Ê¿Ñо¿ÉúÈëѧӢÓïˮƽ¡£ F!& $Z .  
.FpeVjR''  
8t >nL  
Èý¡¢ÊÔ¾í½á¹¹ g! DJ W  

:SvgXMY@  
ÊÔ¾í·ÖΪÁ½´ó²¿·Ö£ºÊÔ¾íÒ»£¨Paper One£©ºÍÊÔ¾í¶þ£¨Paper Two£©¡£ h3t);}Y}D9  
ÊÔ¾íÒ»°üÀ¨ÌýÁ¦£¨30%£©£¬´ÊÓïÓ÷¨£¨10%£©£¬ÍêÐÍÌî¿Õ£¨10%£©ºÍÔĶÁÀí½â£¨30%£©£¬´ð¾íʱ¼ä115·ÖÖÓ£»ÊÔ¾í¶þ°üÀ¨ÊéÃæ±í´ï£¨20%£©£¬´ð¾íʱ¼ä 50 ·ÖÖÓ£¬Õû¸öÊÔ¾í¹²Îå´ó²¿·Ö£¬×Ü·Ö 100 ·Ö£¬´ð¾íʱ¼ä¹² 165 ·ÖÖÓ£¬¼ÓÉÏ¿¼³¡Ö¸ÁîÓëÊÔ¾íÊÕ·¢Ê±ÎÊ£¬×ܹ²¿¼ÊÔʱ¼ä 180 ·ÖÖÓ¡£ k}FmdaPI'  
ÊÔ¾íÒ»£¨Paper One£© =`Lci1#pu}  
I. ÌýÁ¦Àí½â £¨Listening Comprehension£© ~Y/o9x0  
ÌýÁ¦·ÖÁ½²¿·Ö Section A ºÍ Section B¡£´ðÌâʱ¼äΪ 30 ·ÖÖÓ¡£ kBg8:bo~  
Section A£º¼ò¶Ì¶Ô»°£¨Short Conversations£© =a^}]k}  
¼ò¶Ì¶Ô»°Ö¼ÔÚ²âÊÔ¿¼ÉúµÄÓ¢ÓïÌýÁ¦ÄÜÁ¦£¬ÒªÇó¿¼ÉúÔÚÌýÍêÿ¸ö¶Ô»°Ö®ºó£¬¸ù¾ÝËùÌýÄÚÈÝÓÚ 12 ÃëÖÓÄÚ¶Ôÿ¸öÎÊÌâºóµÄËĸöÑ¡ÔñÏî×ö³öÕýÈ·Ñ¡Ôñ£¬Ã¿¸ö¶Ô»°¼°ÌáÎÊÖ»¶ÁÒ»±é¡£ 6,a:s:$>}R  
±¾²¿·Ö¹² 15 СÌ⣬±àºÅΪ 1-15£¬Ã¿Ìâ 1 ·Ö£¬¹²¼Æ 15 ·Ö¡£Àý£º (rm*KD"]  
ÌýÁ¦Â¼Òô£º 5)iOG#8qJ  
M: The immunizations are being given at the end of the hall. sFV&e->AN\  
W: But I just came from that direction, and I didn't see any nurses. I didn't see any nurses downstairs either. }ej>uZVe<  
Q: What is the woman's problem? ~EtwX YkRZ  
ÌýÁ¦ÊÔÌ⣺ TP{2q51yM  
A. She is on the wrong floor. cK.z&y0]  
B. She does not know any nurse. f@Yo]FU  
C. She cannot find the immunization area. Lz{z~xNHW.  
D. She received an immunization too late. H5>?{(m  
£¨´ð°¸£ºC£© I>JBGR`j  
Section B£º ³¤¶Ô»°¼°¶ÌÎÄ£¨Long Conversations and Talks£© ! G3Gr  
±¾²¿·ÖÓÉһƪ³¤¶Ô»°ºÍÁ½Æª¶ÌÎÄ×é³É£¬Ö¼ÔÚ²âÊÔ¿¼Éú¶ÔÓ¢ÓïÆªÕµÄÌýÁ¦Àí½âÄÜÁ¦¡£ÒªÇó¿¼ÉúÄÜÀí½âËùÌý²ÄÁϵÄÖÐÐÄ˼ÏëºÍÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈÝ£¬²¢Äܸù¾ÝËùÌýµ½µÄÄÚÈݽøÐÐÂß¼­ÍÆÀí¡¢·ÖÎö¸ÅÀ¨ºÍ¹éÄÉ×ܽᡣ J"~!jrzBh(  
ÿƪ²ÄÁϺó¸½ÓÐ 5 ¸öÎÊÌ⣬ÿ¸öÎÊÌâºó¾ùÓÐËĸöÑ¡ÔñÏî¡£ÒªÇó¿¼ÉúÔÚÌýÍêÿ¸öÎÊÌâºó£¬ÓÚ 12 ÃëÖÓÄÚ´ÓÖÐÑ¡³öÒ»¸ö×î¼Ñ´ð°¸¡£Ã¿Æª²ÄÁϼ°ÌáÎÊÖ»¶ÁÒ»±é¡£ ^:~!@$*;6  
¸Ã²¿·Ö¹² 15 СÌ⣬±àºÅΪ 16-30£¬Ã¿Ìâ 1 ·Ö£¬¹²¼Æ 15 ·Ö¡£Àý£º %%FzBbWAO  
³¤¶Ô»°ÌýÁ¦Â¼Òô dVe,;?+A  
W: We have been going round the country interviewing people about their jobs, Mr. Wills, and we would like to know something about your work as a dentist. May we ask you some questions about your practice here in Little Smattering? -}(2}~{e(  
M: Of course you may. But you mustn't take too long as I have another patient arriving in about ten minutes. 7>lM^ :A  
W: I'll be as quick as I can. What made you decide to become a dentist? w)C5XX30;  
M: Oh, I don't think there was ever any doubt about it. My father was a dentist in this little town all his life, and it was always taken for granted that I would take over his practice when he retired. ?W2u0N  
W: How long did you have to study before you qualified? !|\l*  
M: Five years. l was exempt from the preliminary year of the course, as I had passed physics, chemistry and biology at advanced level at school. So when I was nineteen I went to a dental school, which was attached to one of the larger London hospitals. The first two years of my course were spent studying anatomy, physiology and dental mechanics. During that time I was also taught how to make false teeth and all the other various appliances that are used in modem dentistry. The second part of the course, the last two years, was devoted to clinical practice in the hospital, and practical treatment of patients. gCq'#G\Z  
W: Were you allowed to practice on patients before you qualified? )$ M2+_c  
M: Yes, but only after I had really learned what to do. Students spend many hours with a ¡°phantom head"; that is a head made of plastic, which has teeth that can be extracted or filled. They practice for a long time with this before they are finally allowed to treat a real live patient. &-Ylj  
W: When did you set up in practice here? @;\0cE n>  
M: As soon as I had been admitted to the Dentists' Register, which happened shortly after I had passed my final examination. LU/;` In  
Questions: f@[qS7ok  
16. What is the woman's occupation? +pRNrg?k  
17. Why did Mr. Wills decide to become a dentist? Cxeam"-HTt  
18. When did Mr. Wills go to the dental school? V503  
19. What courses did Mr. Wills have to learn in the dental school? tI)|y?q  
20. How long should students practice before they are finally allowed to treat a real live patient? 4Cv*zn  
ÌýÁ¦ÊÔ¾í $,P:B%]  
16. A. Journalist. Gk]ZP31u  
B. Dentist. 5|5p -B  
C. Headhunter. l dqU#{  
D. Social worker. PMUW<UI  
17. A. Because he had always wanted to be a dentist. Lw2VdFi>E&  
B. Because he was interested in medicine. |{v#'";O:  
C. Because he would follow his father's footsteps. mRa\ wEg%  
D. Because he took over his father's practice in Little Smattering. hHHQmK<r  
18. A. Five years ago. 3~VV2O  
B. When he was nineteen. uFha N\S  
C. After he passed a dental test. $1g1Bn  
D. After he passed a biology test at advanced level. ?U{<g,^  
19. A. Physics, chemistry and biology. @$~IPg[J  
B. Clinical practice in the hospital. `XpQR=IOMb  
C. Making false teeth and other various appliances. ^Kg n:l  
D. Anatomy, physiology and dental mechanics. 2;u i'B  
20. A. Few hours. fbU3-L?  
B. A long time. P#7=h:.522  
C. Two years &a;?o~%*]i  
D. Five years. mf)+ 5On  
£¨´ð°¸: 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B£© [iEz?1.,  
¶ÌÎļÒô£º -5 8q 6yA  
To quickly review the main points covered in Chapter Seven, the most important part of the system of nerve is the brain. The brain controls most of the body's activities. Messages between the brain and the spinal cord are carried by nerves, which are made up of special cells called nerve cells. Nerve cells are found in the brain, spinal cord, spinal nerves and the organs we use to see, hear, smell, taste and touch. Lm=;Y6'`N  
Nerve cells have long string-like fibers that carry messages. These fibers have branched ends to send and receive messages. Remember that nerve cells are so small that they cannot be seen without a microscope. But one fiber from a nerve cell may stretch as long as three feet. W"^=RY  
There are many kinds of nerve cells, and this chapter deals mainly with three kinds. The sensory nerve cells carry messages of heat, light, sound and pressure from the skin, muscles and organs inside the body. Motor nerve cells carry messages to the muscles, and this causes the muscle to move. Connecting nerve cells go between the sensory nerve cells and motor nerve cells. After the messages go from the spinal cord to the brain, the brain sends messages through the motor nerve cells to the muscles. All these different nerve cells help us see, hear, taste, smell and feel. &iVdqr1,  
Now if you have no further questions about Chapter Seven, we'll go on to talk about the chemical processes involved in this transfer of messages. RFy MRE!?  
Questions 21-25 are based on the following questions: t2s/zxt  
21. What is the source of the speaker's information? P/girce0  
22. What role do nerve fibers play? [d8Q AO1;)  
23. What does a nerve fiber look like according to the speaker? avL_>7q  
24. How many kinds of nerve cells are discussed in this talk? ##*]2Dy  
25. Which of the following nerve cells sends messages to the muscles? !~Uj 'w  
ÌýÁ¦ÊÔ¾í£º ANy*'/f  
21. A. A medical textbook. |7tD&9<  
B. A medical journal. QCF'/G  
C. Some microscope slides. iBd6&?E?<  
D. The speaker's current research. m&Mupl  
22. A. Reproducing themselves. `(sb  
B. Stretching and growing. 8~]D!c8;a  
C. Attaching themselves to muscles. +t+<?M B  
D. Carrying messages. ^k;]"NR  
23. A. Elongated and stringy. 1!~cPD'F  
B. Round and compact. Ki2!sADd  
C. Flat and transparent. &(rWl`eTY`  
D. Flexible and chainlike. 15\m.Ix  
24. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. S3E,0%yo+)  
25. A. Sensory nerve cells. t>I.1AS  
B. Motor nerve cells. &0Yg :{k$  
C. Connecting nerve cells. DAB9-[y+  
D. All of the above. sQvRupYRO  
£¨´ð°¸£º21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B£© HYmC3  
II. ´ÊÓïÓ÷¨ £¨Vocabulary£© a>'ez0C  
´ÊÓïÓ÷¨Ö¼ÔÚ²âÊÔ¿¼Éú¶ÔÓ¢Óï´Ê»ãºÍ¶ÌÓïµÄÀí½âºÍʹÓÃÄÜÁ¦£¬·ÖÁ½²¿·Ö£ºSection A ºÍ Section B¡£ /x6p  
Section A£º Ìî¿Õ £¨Fill in the blank£© CWn\K R  
¸Ã²¿·Ö¿¼ÌâµÄÌâ¸ÉΪһ¸ö»òÁ½¸ö¾ä×Ó£¬¾äÖÐÁôÓÐÒ»´¦¿Õ°×£¬Ìâ¸Éºó¸½ËĸöÑ¡ÔñÏҪÇó¿¼Éú´ÓÖÐÑ¡³öÒ»¸ö×î¼Ñ´ð°¸£¬ÌîÈëÌâ¸Éºóʹ¸Ã¾ä×ÓÓï·¨ÕýÈ·£¬Âß¼­ºÏÀí£¬Òâ˼ÍêÕû¡£ L>1hiD &  
¸Ã²¿·Ö¹² 10 СÌ⣬±àºÅΪ 31-40£¬Ã¿Ìâ 0.5 ·Ö£¬¹²¼Æ 5 ·Ö¡£Àý£º xzOa9w/  
31. The "City of Hope" in California is dedicated to relieving pain and prolonging life with ______. V&M*,#(?  
A. expectancy d(T4Kd$r  
B. longevity Nr~$i%[  
C. dignity J:L+q} A  
D. identity HTJ2D@h  
£¨´ð°¸£º31. C£© z)qYW6o%  
Section B£º¶àÑ¡Ìâ £¨Multiple choice£© / (&E  
¸Ã¿¼ÌâµÄÌâ¸ÉΪһ¸ö»òÁ½¸ö¾ä×Ó£¬¾äÖÐÓÐÒ»´Ê»ò¶ÌÓïÏÂÃæ»®ÓкáÏߣ¬Ìâ¸Éºó¸½ËĸöÑ¡ÔñÏҪÇó¿¼Éú´ÓÖÐÑ¡³öÒ»¸öºÍ´ÊÖл®Ïß²¿·ÖµÄÒâÒåÏàͬ»ò½üËÆµÄ×î¼Ñ´ð°¸¡£±¾Ìâ²âÊԵĴÊÓ²»³¬³ö¿¼ÊÔ´ó¸ÙËù¸½´Ê»ã±íµÄÄÚÈÝ·¶Î§¡£ $YL9 vJV  
¸Ã²¿·Ö¹² 10 СÌ⣬±àºÅΪ 41-50£¬Ã¿Ìâ 0.5 ·Ö£¬¹²¼Æ 5 ·Ö¡£Àý£º U(#<D7}  
41. You cannot burden your memory with too much information. Dcl$?  
A. retain B. load C. retrieve D. associate K,E/.Qe\C  
£¨´ð°¸£º41. B£© !eLj + 0  
III. ÍêÐÍÌî¿Õ£¨Cloze£© K p3}A$uV  
±¾²¿·Ö¹² 10 СÌ⣬¼Æ 10 ·Ö¡£¿¼ÊÔʱ¼ä 10 ·ÖÖÓ¡£ ze+YQ F  
´ËÌâ×ÅÖØ²âÊÔ¿¼ÉúÔÚÆªÕÂˮƽÉÏÀí½âºÍÔËÓÃÓïÑÔµÄ×ÛºÏÄÜÁ¦¡£ÒªÇó¿¼ÉúÔĶÁһƪԼ 200 ´ÊµÄÓ¢Óï¶ÌÎÄ£¬ÆäÖÐÁôÓÐ 10 ´¦¿Õ°×¡£Ã¿Ò»¿Õ°×¸½ÓÐËĸöÑ¡ÔñÏ¿¼ÉúÔÚÀí½âÈ«ÎÄ´óÒâºÍÉÏÏÂÎÄÒâ˼µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬´ÓËĸöÑ¡ÔñÏîÖÐÑ¡³öÒ»¸ö×î¼Ñ´ð°¸£¬Ê¹¶ÌÎÄÔÚÓï·¨¡¢Óôʡ¢¾äÐͽṹºÍÉÏÏÂÎÄÂß¼­¹ØÏµµÈ·½Ãæ¶¼ÄÜÍêÉÆ¡£ 8i#  
¸Ã²¿·Ö 10 ¸öСÌâµÄ±àºÅΪ 51-60¡£Àý£º B$4*U"tk  
In June a Senate committee released its report on euthanasia and assisted suicide. A majority of its members recommended against legalizing the two procedures. As the public debate in this country intensifies, it is instructive to look at the Netherlands, where euthanasia, while not 51 , has been increasingly tolerated by the courts in recent years. ^SdF\uk{?6  
In the intensive-care unit of a Dutch hospital, a man lay with chronic leukemia 52 with pneumonia. His hands and feet were bound, and he was being respired with a tube in his throat. A young assistant physician appeared at his bedside and said, ¡°I assume that if your heart fails, you don't want to be resuscitated." #~*v##^vFH  
Unable to talk, the man shook his head vehemently from left to right, the only movement he could make to 53 that indeed he did want to be resuscitated. Despite the seriousness of his illness, he knew he could still live for years. But the physician, misinterpreting his 54 , said, ¡°That's assumed, then," made a note on the patient's chart and moved on. A6N6e\*  
The sick man was in a panic. Fortunately, 55 gestures, he managed to tell his son, who was able to prevent a tragic mistake. -+#%]P 8l  
This is an example of how increasingly casually doctors in the Netherlands are 56 the ending of life by withdrawing medical treatment¡ªa procedure known 57 passive euthanasia. It is only one of many. Tom Schalken, professor of criminal law at the Free University of Amsterdam, was a member of a commission that 58 euthanasia in 1990. 0f an annual total of 130, 000 deaths, in 2,300 cases, physicians reported that euthanasia had been carried out at the 59 of the patient. But the commission 60 that in more than 1, 000 instances, physicians had ended a life without an explicit request for example, with patients in coma or newborn babies. Kc/1LeAik  
51. A. being legalized bx0.(Nv/X  
B. legalizing 3nq?Y8yac  
C. legalized I C`3%^  
D. legalizes o.+;]i}D  
52. A. connected jjs/6sSRk  
B. included 9 BCW2@Kp  
C. related C"{^wy{sL  
D. combined 7aG .?Ca%  
53. A. indicate OxlA)$.hpu  
B. notice Z*,e<zNQ  
C. notify 7=G 2sOC  
D. appear ewZ?+G+m  
54. A. symptom ?YhDjQs  
B. gesture  (I[_}l  
C. symbol !NXjax\r  
D. sign X8Z?G,[H  
55. A. by reason of #EzBB*kP  
B. in place of b IDUa  
C. in the course of 0YH5B5b  
D. by means of -'rdN i  
56. A. dealing with Ox3=1M0  
B. getting with /<LZt<K  
C. solving mypV [  
D. coming over &i#$ia r  
57. A. for B. as C. of D. after -JW~_Q[  
58. A. came into ]vrZGX a+  
B. looked into vygzL U^  
C. went into _ ^NX`<&  
D. grew into c[dSO(=  
59. A. request p{f R$-d  
B. command  |/Nh#  
C. demand eYOY   
D. recommend i8iT}^  
60. A. ascertained v"*r %nCi  
B. is ascertained ^y+k6bE  
C. has ascertained pUIN`ya[[  
D. was ascertained u3T-U_:jSV  
£¨´ð°¸£º51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. B 59. A 60. A£© u mYsO.8  
IV. ÔĶÁÀí½â£¨Reading Comprehension£© S%SYvA  
±¾²¿·Ö¹² 30 СÌ⣬¼Æ 30 ·Ö¡£¿¼ÊÔʱ¼ä 65 ·ÖÖÓ¡£ ah>c)1DA*H  
¸Ã²¿·ÖÓÉ 6 ƪÔĶÁ¶ÌÎÄ×é³É¡£Ã¿Æª¶ÌÎÄÔ¼ 300 ¸öµ¥´Ê£¬ºó¸½ 5 ¸öÎÊÌ⣬ÿ¸öÎÊÌâºó¾ùÓÐËĸöÑ¡ÔñÏî¡£ ? <?Ogq"<  
´ËÀàÌâÄ¿ÊDzâÊÔ¿¼Éúͨ¹ýÔĶÁÓ¢ÎÄÊ鿯»ñÈ¡ÐÅÏ¢µÄÄÜÁ¦£¨°üÀ¨ÔĶÁËٶȺÍÀí½â³Ì¶È£©¡£ÒªÇó¿¼ÉúÔÚ¶ÁÍêһƪÎÄ×Ö²ÄÁϺó£¬ÄÜÀí½âÆäÖ÷Ìâ˼Ïë¡¢Ö÷ÒªÄÚÈݺÍÖ÷Ҫϸ½Ú¡£Äܸù¾ÝËù¶Á²ÄÁϵÄÄÚÈݽøÐÐÍÆÀíÅжϣ¬Àí½âijЩ´ÊºÍ¶ÌÓïÔÚ¾ßÌåÓï¾³ÖеÄÒâÒ壬Àí½â¾äÓë¾äÖ®¼äµÄÄÚÔÚÂß¼­¹ØÏµÄÜÁì»á×÷ÕߵĹ۵ãºÍ˼Ïë¸ÐÇ飬ÅÐ¶ÏÆä¶ÔÊÂÎïµÄ̬¶È¡£²âÊÔ²ÄÁÏÖ÷ÒªÊÇÉæ¼°Ò½Ñ§¿ÆÆÕ¡¢×ÔÈ»¿ÆÆÕºÍÈËÎĵȸ÷ÖÖÌâ²ÄºÍÌå²ÃµÄÎÄÕ¡£ÒªÇó¿¼Éú¸ù¾ÝËù¶Á²ÄÁϵÄÄÚÈÝ£¬´ÓÿµÀÌâµÄÑ¡ÔñÏîÖÐÑ¡³öÒ»¸ö×î¼Ñ´ð°¸¡£ m#"_x{oa  
¸Ã²¿·Ö 30 ¸öСÌâµÄ±àºÅΪ 61-90¡£Àý£º Y}~sTuWU  
Passage one Mz@{_*2   
It has almost become dogma that athletes require greater amounts of protein than sedentary individuals. In addition to eating more protein, athletes also need to be aware of the times of day at which they consume both different types and amounts of protein. The post-workout meal is one of the most important times and meals of the day regarding protein intake. Researchers have shown that eating a protein-rich meal at this time can greatly increase protein synthesis and possibly muscle growth. {K^5q{u  
In one study, subjects were given an intravenous protein supplement following either a period of exercise or rest. Protein synthesis was then measured in each subject to determine how the different types of activities affected protein synthesis. Results from the study concluded that protein synthesis was doubled in the subjects who had just performed a session of strength-training exercise. The researchers in this study concluded that this was more than likely due to the increase in blood flow to the subject's muscles following exercise. <=(K'eqC^  
Since the rate of protein synthesis and possibly muscle growth can double when protein is consumed post-workout it is imperative that a meal containing quality proteins be consumed at this time. L+t / E`  
When determining protein types for a post-workout meal, whey protein makes an excellent choice. The reason for this is that whey protein contains the best amino acid profile of all protein types and is also absorbed at a very rapid rate by the body. l*CulVX  
61. In order to meet the need of the body for protein, an athlete should ___________. A95f!a  
eat better than non-athletes vNO&0 ~  
have different meal time from that of the average person 0s n$QmW:  
increase protein synthesis and muscle growth 7@ym:6Y+]  
have a special dietary plan Agc ss20.  
62. In the first paragraph the author points out that ________________. -l[H]BAMXy  
a protein-rich meal is very important for athletes after some exercise ,&[o:jTk  
a good meal is necessary for athletes before working outside \f,<\mJ#  
the post-workout meal is usually rich in protein 5i br1zs  
researchers can increase protein synthesis by eating protein-rich meals 6IqPZ{g9K'  
63. The purpose of the study as mentioned in the second paragraph is _________. 3.Fko<D4jD  
to double protein synthesis Agd"m4!  
to see how protein synthesis takes place lMv6QL\>'  
to establish the relationship between physical activities and protein synthesis g[cnaS|?  
to measure the participants' blood flow to the muscles bTs2$81[  
64. According to the passage, which of the following is true? xQR/Xp!h  
Muscle grows faster after a post-workout meal. yQJ0",w3o.  
Protein supplement should be given after exercise. ZayJllaq^  
Physical activities will affect a man's rate of protein synthesis. >~g-  
The body absorbs whey protein more quickly than other types of proteins. C  eEhe  
65. What is the possible topic of the passage? XX=OyDLqP  
Athletes and Food. W @"Rdc-  
Sports and Protein. yLRe'5#m  
Protein Synthesis and Exercise. :k9T`Aa]  
Protein after Exercise. `;mgJD  
£¨´ð°¸: 61. D 62. A 63. C 64. C 65. D£© 5K Ij}VN  
ÊÔ¾í¶þ£¨Paper Two£© RFM;?!S  
V. ÊéÃæ±í´ï£¨Writing£© fb Bu^]^S  
±¾²¿·Ö¼Æ 20 ·Ö£¬¿¼ÊÔʱ¼ä 50 ·ÖÖÓ¡£´Ë²¿·ÖÖ¼ÔÚ²âÊÔ¿¼ÉúʹÓÃÓ¢ÓïÊéÃæ±í´ï×Ô¼ºË¼ÏëµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£²âÊÔÉè¼ÆÒÔÏÂÁ½ÖÖ·½Ê½£¬Ã¿ÄêÈÎÑ¡ÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖ¡£ w,hm_aDq  
1. ÎÄÕÂÕªÒª  $H*8H`  
ÒªÇó¿¼ÉúÔĶÁһƪ 800-1000 ×ֵĺºÓïÎÄÕºó£¬ÓÃÓ¢Óïд³öһƪԼ 200 ¸öµ¥´ÊµÄÕªÒª¡£Ëù¸ÅÀ¨µÄÄÚÈÝÓ¦¼ò½à¡¢È«Ã桢׼ȷ£¬ÎÄ×ÖӦͨ˳£¬»ù±¾·ûºÏÓ¢Óï±í´ïϰ¹ß£¬ÎÞÖØ´óÓï·¨´íÎó¡£ JCH9~n.  
2. ·­ÒëÓëд×÷ taDe^Ist j  
±¾²¿·Ö°üÀ¨¶ÎÂä·­ÒëÓë¶ÎÂäд×÷¡£·­ÒëÓ¦ÖÒʵԭÎÄ¡£×÷ÎÄÒªÇóÇÐÌ⣬Òâ˼Á¬¹á¡£ÎÞÂÛÊÇ·­Ò뻹ÊÇ×÷ÎľùÒªÇóÎÄ×Öͨ˳£¬»ù±¾·ûºÏÓ¢Óï±í´ï·½Ê½¡£ m{oe|UVcmr  
ÆÀ¼ÛÒ»ÏÂÄãä¯ÀÀ´ËÌû×ӵĸÐÊÜ

¾«²Ê

¸Ð¶¯

¸ãЦ

¿ªÐÄ

·ßÅ­

ÎÞÁÄ

¹àË®

  
¼¶±ð: ÂÛ̳°æÖ÷
ÏÔʾÓû§ÐÅÏ¢ 
ɳ·¢  ·¢±íÓÚ: 2019-12-25   
ÈËÎÀ°æ2020Äêҽѧ²©Ê¿ÈëѧӢÓÊÔ´ó¸Ù '7' 73  
½ñÄêдó¸ÙµÄ±ä»¯Ö÷ÒªÊÇÔÚд×÷£¬ÓÉ֮ǰµÄÕªÒª×÷Îıä³ÉÁËÈýѡһ¡£ H-t$A, [  
 Z/Wf  
{^ BZ#)m|  
Dh m ;K$T  
5xT,  O  
Part V  ÊéÃæ±í´ï£¨Writing£© `]]m$  
²âÊÔ·ÖΪժҪд×÷¡¢¶ÎÂä·­Ò루ººÒëÓ¢£©ºÍÃüÌâ×÷ÎÄ3ÖÖÐÎʽ£¬ÈÎÑ¡ÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖ¡£Ìâ²ÄÄÚÈÝÖ÷ҪΪÓëҽѧÏà¹ØµÄÉç»áÒéÂÛ»°Ìâ»ò¿ÆÆÕÄÚÈÝ¡£¸Ã²¿·Ö¹²¼Æ20·Ö¡£¿¼ÊÔʱ¼ä50·ÖÖÓ¡£ 5> dA7j^v  
1. ժҪд×÷£¨Summary Writing£©¿¼ÉúÔÚÔĶÁһƪ×ÖÊýΪ 600¡«800Ö®¼äµÄººÓï¶ÌÎĺó£¬ÓÃÓ¢Óïд³öһƪԼ200´ÊµÄÕªÒª¡£ 2cu2S"r  
2. ·­Ò루Translation£©£¨ººÒëÓ¢£©½«Ò»Æª300×Ö×óÓҵĺºÓï¶ÌÎÄ·­ÒëΪӢÓ¶ÌÎÄ¿ÉÒÔÊÇÒ»¶Î£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊÇÊý¶Î£¬¹²¼Æ20·Ö¡£¿¼ÊÔʱ¼ä50·ÖÖÓ¡£ IUAe6  
3. ÃüÌâ×÷ÎÄ£¨Essay Writing£©¸ù¾ÝÌâĿҪÇó£¬Ð´Ò»Æª250´Ê×óÓÒµÄÎÄÕ¡£¹²¼Æ20·Ö£¬¿¼ÊÔʱ¼ä50·ÖÖÓ¡£ AW;xlY= g  
¼¶±ð: ÂÛ̳°æÖ÷
ÏÔʾÓû§ÐÅÏ¢ 
°åµÊ  ·¢±íÓÚ: 2019-12-26   
¸Ã´ó¸ÙµÄÀ´Ô´Êǹú¼Òҽѧ¿¼ÊÔÖÐÐıàд¡¢ÈËÃñÎÀÉú³ö°æÉç³ö°æµÄ¡¶È«¹úҽѧ²©Ê¿ÍâÓïͳһ¿¼ÊÔÖ¸ÄÏ¡·£¨2020 °æ£©¡£¹ú¼Òҽѧ¿¼ÊÔÖÐÐÄÊÇÈ«¹úҽѧ²©Ê¿Ó¢Óïͳ¿¼µÄÃüÌâ·½¡£¨‹ n l Xg8t^G  

PXm{GLXRS;  
wx -NUTRim  
×¢Ò⣺¸Ã´ó¸ÙÊÇÈ«¹úͳ¿¼¾íµÄ´ó¸Ù£¬²¢²»ÊÊÓÃÓÚÓ¢Óï×ÔÖ÷ÃüÌâ¾íµÄԺУ¡£ ^Tc&?\3  
meu\jg  
][S<M24]Q  
\+fP&   
È«¹úҽѧ²©Ê¿ÍâÓïͳһ¿¼ÊÔ´ó¸Ù [J\5DctX;c  
'VFxg,  
l"RX`N@In  
Ò»¡¢¿¼ÊÔÄ¿µÄ GZ/.eYE  
ΪÁËÅäºÏÎÒ¹úÊµÊ©Ò½Ñ§×¨ÒµÑ§Î»ÖÆ¶¨¸Ä¸ï£¬±£Ö¤Ò½Ñ§²©Ê¿ÉúѧλÊÚÓèÖÊÁ¿£¬ÌؾÙÐÐÈ«¹úҽѧ²©Ê¿Ó¢Óïͳһ¿¼ÊÔ¡£¿¼ÊÔÄ¿µÄÔÚÓÚ¿ÆÑ§¡¢¹«ÕýµØ²âÊÔ¿¼ÉúÕÆÎÕºÍÔËÓÃÓ¢ÓïµÄʵ¼ÊÄÜÁ¦ÊÇ·ñ´ïµ½ÉêÇëÁÙ´²Ò½Ñ§¡¢¿Úǻҽѧ²©Ê¿×¨ÒµÑ§Î»»ò¹¥¶Áҽѧ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»µÄÓ¢Óïˮƽ¡£ rtv\Pf|  
FM hwk"4L  
#Bj{ 4OeV  
¶þ¡¢¿¼ÊÔÉè¼Æ VE4!=4  
R"e~0WO  
    ±¾¿¼ÊÔÖ÷ÒªÓÃÓÚҽѧ²©Ê¿Ñо¿ÉúÈëѧºÍÔÚÖ°ÉêÇëҽѧ²©Ê¿×¨ÒµÑ§Î»µÄÓ¢Óïˮƽ²âÆÀ£¬ÆäÃüÌâ²»ÒÔÈκÎÒ»ÖÖҽѧӢÓï½Ì²ÄΪÒÀ¾Ý¡£ }cgEC-  
    ¿¼ÊÔÄÚÈÝΪҽѧ¹«¹²Ó¢Óï£¬×¢ÖØÍ»³öҽѧӢÓïÌØµã¡£¿¼ÊÔÌâ²ÄÖ÷񻃾¼°Ò½ÆÕ¡¢¿ÆÆÕ¡¢ÈËÎÄ·½ÃæµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£ (`GO@   
    ±¾¿¼ÊÔÉèÖÃÌýÁ¦Àí½â¡¢´ÊÓïÓ÷¨¡¢ÍêÐÍÌî¿Õ¡¢ÔĶÁÀí½âºÍÊéÃæ±í´ï 5 ÖÖÌâÐÍ£¬È«Ãæ²âÊÔ¿¼ÉúµÄÓ¢Óïˮƽ£¬²¢Í»³ö¶Ô¿¼ÉúÓ¢ÓïÓ¦ÓÃÄÜÁ¦µÄ²âÊÔ£¬ÒÔºâÁ¿ÆäÊÇ·ñÒÑ´ïµ½ÔÚÖ°ÉêÇëҽѧ²©Ê¿×¨ÒµÑ§Î»µÄÓ¢Óïˮƽ»òÊÇ·ñÒѴﵽҽѧ²©Ê¿Ñо¿ÉúÈëѧӢÓïˮƽ¡£ NLw #b ?%  
    g[*+R9'  
    \:4WbM:B  
    Èý¡¢ÊÔ¾í½á¹¹ ]kbmbO?M  

    N\=pH{  
    IGE f*!  
    ÊÔ¾í·ÖΪÊÔ¾íÒ»(Paper One)ºÍÊÔ¾í¶þ(Paper Two)¡£ÊÔ¾íÒ»°üÀ¨ÌýÁ¦(30%)¡¢´ÊÓïÓ÷¨(10%)¡¢ÍêÐÍÌî¿Õ(10%)ºÍÔĶÁÀí½â(30%)£¬´ð¾íʱ¼ä115·ÖÖÓ£»ÊÔ¾í¶þ°üÀ¨ÊéÃæ±í´ï(20%)£¬´ð¾íʱ¼ä50·ÖÖÓ¡£ /u!I2DF  
    8HX(1nNj}  
    9 H2^4D8  
    Õû¸öÊÔ¾í¹²Îå´ó²¿·Ö£¬×Ü·Ö 100 ·Ö£¬´ð¾íʱ¼ä¹² 165 ·ÖÖÓ£¬¼ÓÉÏ¿¼³¡Ö¸ÁîÓëÊÔ¾íÊÕ·¢Ê±¼ä£¬×ܹ²¿¼ÊÔʱ¼ä 180 ·ÖÖÓ¡£ gR.zL>=_5e  
    \v9IbU*js  
    c?CwxI_b8  
    ÊÔ¾íÒ»(Paper one) E:4`x_~qQ  
    Part I ÌýÁ¦Àí½â(Listening Comprehension) _zI9 5  
    HC*=E.J  
    qg:R+`z  
    ÌýÁ¦Àí½â·ÖÁ½²¿·Ö£ºSection A ºÍ Section B£¬´ðÌâʱ¼äΪ 30 ·ÖÖÓ¡£ %Z 9<La  
    PH9MB  
    uaNJTob  
    Section A£º¶Ô»°(Conversations) apF!@O^}y  
    ±¾²¿·Ö¹² 5 ¸ö¶Ô»°£¬Ã¿¸ö¶Ô»°·Ö±ðÓÉ100¸ö×óÓҵĵ¥´Ê×é³É£¬Ö¼ÔÚ²âÊÔ¿¼Éú¶ÔÓ¢Óï¶Ô»°µÄÌýÁ¦Àí½âÄÜÁ¦£¬ÒªÇó¿¼ÉúÄÜÀí½âËùÌý¶Ô»°µÄÖÐÐÄ˼ÏëºÍÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈÝ£¬²¢Äܸù¾ÝËùÌýµ½µÄÄÚÈݽøÐÐÂß¼­ÍÆÀí¡¢·ÖÎö¸ÅÀ¨ºÍ¹éÄÉ×ܽᡣ 7S7gU\qOj  
    C&bw1`XJf  
    l] WV gu  
    ÌâÐͰüÀ¨´óÒâ¸ÅÀ¨Ìâ ( Questions for the general idea )¡¢¾ßÌåϸ½ÚÌâ ( Questions for specific details ) ºÍÅжÏÍÆÀíÌâ ( Questions for inference )¡£Ã¿¸ö¶Ô»°¸½ÓÐ 3 ¸öСÌ⣬ÿ¸öСÌ⸽ÓÐ 4 ¸öÑ¡ÏҪÇó¿¼ÉúÔÚÌýÍêÿ¸ö¶Ô»°Ö®ºó£¬¸ù¾ÝËùÌýÄÚÈÝÓÚ 12 ÃëÄÚ´ÓÖÐÑ¡³ö 1 ¸ö×î¼Ñ´ð°¸¡£¶Ô»°¼°ÎÊÌâÖ»¶Á 1 ±é¡£ <_uLf9j a  
    YM 0f_G=  
    xYc)iH6&  
    ¸Ã²¿·Ö¹² 15 ¸öСÌ⣬ÐòºÅΪ 1¡«15¡£Ã¿Ìâ 1 ·Ö£¬¹²¼Æ 15 ·Ö¡£Àý£º m/| >4~  
    +G"=1sxJ  
    `i8osX[&p  
    ÌýÁ¦Â¼Òô£º¶Ô»°£¨Ìâ²Ä£ºÈËÎÄ£© /v: g' #n  
    W: Can you tell me about yourself, please? m}T^rX%m_  
    M: Sure, my name's Harry, 18 years old, currently studying biology and chemistry at school. As you are aware, I hope to pursue a career in medicine.  M-K<w(,X  
    W: Harry, why do you want to be a doctor? Vg#s  
    M: Well, everyone in my family is a doctor, so I think I can follow on nicely.  A)2vjM9}K  
    W: Apart from treating patients, what do you think being a doctor is going to require? A5!j rSyv  
    M: Well, you also need to be academic and have to be an excellent communicator with your team and the patients. U;D!m+.HK  
    H?sl_3- #  
    <t,uj.9_  
    Question number 1: What are the two speakers talking about? k sJz44  
    Question number 2: Why does Harry choose to be a doctor? }e6Ta_Z~  
    Question number 3: What is mentioned by Harry as one of the requirements for a doctor? i@6MO'y  
    iJ~5A'?6  
    ;o,t *  
    ÌýÁ¦ÊÔÌ⣺ 3%/]y=rA  
    1. A. Switching to biology and chemistry. Cc0`Ylx~(  
    B. Choosing to be a family physician. /," Z^=  
    C. Going to college. =   
    D. Being a doctor. |VB}Kv  
    ´ð°¸£ºD ! W$ u~z  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÒ× d@b0z$<s  
    ¿¼µã£º´óÒâ¸ÅÀ¨ n!|K#  
    ^TyusfOz  
    GD}3 r:wDs  
    2. A. Because of his family's influence. g:q+.6va"  
    B. Because of the fact that he's young. hQ i[7r($8  
    C. Because of the practical skills he has. I}p uN!  
    D. Because of his love for biology and chemistry. qDqIy+WR  
    ´ð°¸£ºA `=^29LC#  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÒ× - DlKFN  
    ¿¼µã£º¾ßÌåϸ½Ú pco~Z{n  
    aP!a?xq  
    82~UI'f \  
    3. A. A strong sense of responsibility. r9uY ?M  
    B. Good communicative skills.  ^OI  
    C. Excellent health. z<+".sD'  
    D. Great patience. >L$y|8 O  
    ´ð°¸£ºB }yLdU|'W  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÒ× -vGyEd7  
    ¿¼µã£º¾ßÌåϸ½Ú ,vrdtL  
    }kT;UdIu;  
    n #p6i  
    Section B£º¶ÌÎÄ£¨Passages£© Eof1sTpA  
    ±¾²¿·Ö¹²ÓÉ 5 ƪ¶ÌÎÄ×é³É£¬Ã¿Æª¶ÌÎÄÓÉ 150 ¸ö×óÓҵĵ¥´Ê×é³É¡£Ö¼ÔÚ²âÊÔ¿¼Éú¶ÔÓ¢ÓïÆªÕµÄÌýÁ¦Àí½âÄÜÁ¦¡£ÒªÇó¿¼ÉúÄÜÀí½âËùÌý¶ÌÎĵÄÖÐÐÄ˼ÏëºÍÖ÷ÒªÄÚÈÝ£¬²¢Äܸù¾ÝËùÌýµ½µÄÄÚÈݽøÐÐÂß¼­ÍÆÀí¡¢·ÖÎö¸ÅÀ¨ºÍ¹éÄÉ×ܽᡣ 1HN_  
    }1`Rq?@J  
    C@buewk  
    ÌâÐͰüÀ¨´óÒâ¸ÅÀ¨Ì⣨Questions for the general idea£©¡¢¾ßÌåϸ½ÚÌâ(Questions for specific details)ºÍÅжÏÍÆÀíÌ⣨Questions for inference£©¡£Ã¿Æª¶ÌÎĸ½ÓÐ 3 ¸öСÌ⣬ÿ¸öСÌ⸽ÓÐ 4 ¸öÑ¡ÏҪÇó¿¼ÉúÔÚÌýÍêÿƪ¶ÌÎĺ󣬸ù¾ÝËùÌýÄÚÈÝÓÚ 12 ÃëÄÚ´ÓÖÐÑ¡³ö 1 ¸ö×î¼Ñ´ð°¸¡£¶ÌÎļ°ÎÊÌâÖ»¶ÁÒ»±é¡£ *na7/ysT<  
    &m5WmEz>`  
    x-nwo:OA  
    ¸Ã²¿·Ö¹² 15 ¸öСÌ⣬ÐòºÅΪ 16¡«30¡£Ã¿Ìâ 1 ·Ö£¬¹²¼Æ15·Ö¡£Àý£º 'M_8U0k  
    ve1jLjsB  
    56G5JSB=\  
    ÌýÁ¦Â¼Òô£º¶ÌÎÄ(Ìâ²Ä£ºÒ½ÆÕ) ,'Y*e[  
    We commonly think that our health is affected by our age, gender, lifestyle and genetic factors that we inherit from our parents. However, these factors are only a small part of what affects our health. Other factors include our social relationships, income, education and working conditions. Let's look at stress for example. Unemployment or poor working conditions create unstable life situations and cause stress, which has negative effects on health. One major factor, education, determines income or employment. However, even if you are employed, some workplace conditions, such as lack of flexibility and control over your workday can cause stress. As you can see, many complex social processes and other factors are connected with one another to affect our health. Studying how these factors work together in large populations is a challenge for researchers and that is what we would like to look at next. W$EX6jTGI  
    z Rz#0  
    @IB8(TZ5I  
    Question number 16: What is the passage mainly about? /Or76kE  
    Question number 17: What does the speaker intend to say by mentioning stress? N?kXAT B  
    Question number 18: What does the speaker call for at the end of the passage? \Wt&z,  
    x4*8q/G=D  
    ?b#/*T}ac  
    ÌýÁ¦ÊÔÌâ: pA4/ '7nCl  
    16. A. The role of genetic factors. -hQ=0h~\B.  
    B. The factors that affect health. O_-.@uo./(  
    C. The impact of lifestyle on health. 'V4.umj1~  
    D. The importance of working conditions. 5G(y  
    ´ð°¸£ºB r;O{et't7y  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÒ× tK g%5;v  
    ¿¼µã£º´óÒâ¸ÅÀ¨ aZ5qq+1x  
    ^nkwT~Bya  
    6C r$R]5  
    17. A. People with jobs have less stress. {4}Sl^kn*  
     B. The more education, the less stress. ~>>o'H6  
     C. Many factors affect health via stress. b2U[W#  
     D. Stress is not related to genetic make-up. \M:,Vg  
    ´ð°¸£ºC - /#3U{O  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÖÐ J#Bz )WmR  
    ¿¼µã£º¾ßÌåϸ½Ú +ZizT.$&  
    *'d5~dz=  
    \Q^\z   
    18.  A. More challenging research on workplace stress. A.35WGu&:  
    B. A better understanding of stress-health relationship. MAJvjgd ..  
    C. A better connection between medical research and practice. kZUuRB~om  
    D. More research on the combined effects of health-related factors. g=i|D(".  
    ´ð°¸£ºD o }Tv^>L  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÄÑ N#T MU  
    ¿¼µã£ºÅжÏÍÆÀí BOt\"N  
    {7 (h%]  
    Part II ´ÊÓïÓ÷¨£¨Vocabulary£© cv#H  
    dN\pe@#lKP  
    hH@018+  
    ´ÊÓïÓ÷¨·Ö Section A ºÍ Section B Á½²¿·Ö¡£¿¼ÊÔʱ¼äΪ 10 ·ÖÖÓ¡£Ö¼ÔÚ²âÊÔ¿¼Éú¶ÔÓ¢Óï´Ê»ãºÍ¶ÌÓïµÄÀí½âºÍʹÓÃÄÜÁ¦£¬Öص㿼²éÃû´Ê¡¢ÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡¢¶¯´Ê¡¢¸±´ÊºÍ¶ÌÓïµÈµÄÓ÷¨¡£ <9@VY  
    .~b6wi&n  
    61jDI^:  
    Section A£ºÌî¿Õ ( Blank Filling ) X 8[T*L.  
    ±¾²¿·ÖÊÔÌâµÄÌâ¸ÉΪһ¸ö»òÁ½¸ö¾ä×Ó£¬¾äÖÐÁôÓÐÒ»´¦¿Õ°×£¬Ìâ¸Éºó¸½ 4 ¸öÑ¡ÏҪÇó¿¼Éú´ÓÖÐÑ¡³ö 1 ¸ö×î¼Ñ´ð°¸£¬ÌîÈëÌâ¸É¿Õ°×´¦Ê¹¸Ã¾äÓï·¨ÕýÈ·¡¢Òâ˼ÍêÕû¡¢Âß¼­ºÏÀí¡£ r9b`3yr=  
    }d6g{`  
    w`!Yr:dU  
    ¸Ã²¿·Ö¹² 10 СÌ⣬ÐòºÅΪ 31~40£¬Ã¿Ìâ 0.5 ·Ö£¬¹²¼Æ 5 ·Ö¡£Àý£º _fMooI)U1  
    &1w,;45  
    9F ,jvCM63  
    31. I hope you will _______ your cold in a couple of days. AiO,zjM=  
    A. get over       y{v*iH<  
    B. get off      WZFV8'  
    C. get away       Y~Jq!  
    D. get out *&5G+d2  
    ´ð°¸£ºA£¨´Ó²¡Öлָ´£© 2<.}]yi  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÒ× ipU"|{NK  
    ¿¼µã£º¶ÌÓﶯ´Ê jkD5Z`D  
    !r[uwJ=  
    & JF^a  
    32. Bacteria's needs vary in the living environment, but most of them grow best in a slightly acid _______. 'i`;Frmg  
    A. mechanism        [q(7Jv  
    B. miniature        ryPz?Aw(4  
    C. medium        A#8/:t1AW  
    D. minimum W6\s@)b;  
    ´ð°¸£ºC£¨½éÖÊ£© +VU,U`W  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÒ× VBd.5YW  
    ¿¼µã£ºÃû´Ê ?;i6eg17<  
    hVR=g!e#X  
    )IhI~,0Nmj  
    33. Postnatal care includes assessment and counseling provided to the mother after  ________ in a health facility. ^M,Q<HL  
    A. giving birth  cFuvi^n\  
    B. receiving an injection l(<o,Uv[`  
    C. getting pregnant  'zpj_QM  
    D. undergoing an operation LiN{^g^fx  
    ´ð°¸£ºA£¨·ÖÃ䣩 mD0pqK  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÖÐ &d6'$h:kHb  
    ¿¼µã£º¶¯´Ê¶ÌÓï  ,?`$ ~8  
    * SC~_  
     / @%  
    34. Mean blood vitamin D3 increased ________ in the intervention when compared with the control group. kOkgsQQ  
    A. Abundantly        V xsW3*`  
    B. significantly       ZpWG  
    C. Radically        !".@Wg$  
    D. maximally /Nxy?g|,  
    ´ð°¸£ºB£¨ÔÚͳ¼ÆÉÏÏÔÖøµØ£© +F`! Jt  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÖÐ {mI95g&  
    ¿¼µã£º¸±´Ê LQR9S/?Ld  
    :%;K `w  
    cMtkdIO  
    35. ________ your poor record in the medical school, we think you should study harder. yyBfLPXZ  
    A. In spite of       /G</ [N5  
    B. In case of       dNbN]g HC  
    C. In charge of       L,\ Yj  
    D. In view of t7R;RF  
    ´ð°¸£ºD£¨¼øÓÚ£© ]D(%Ku,O%  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÖÐ i7Y 96]  
    ¿¼µã£º½é´Ê¶ÌÓï q.rnZU  
    t;ggc{  
    \{abyi;  
    36. The sufferer with hydrophobia is ________ of water. ZJI|762,  
    A. curious       +vJ[k2d  
    B. considerate       &OWiA;e?f  
    C. doubtful       5C2 *f 4|  
    D. dreadful !^B`7  
    ´ð°¸£ºD£¨¾åÅÂ......µÄ£© ]< TgBo|  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÄÑ |6 7<h5Q1  
    ¿¼µã£ºÐÎÈÝ´Ê }1Q]C"hY  
    Q9?/)&3Bu  
    jC<<S  
    Section B: Ìæ»» ( Substitution ) ~@TNVkw  
    ±¾²¿·ÖÊÔÌâµÄÌâ¸ÉΪһ¸ö»òÁ½¸ö¾ä×Ó£¬¾äÖÐÓÐÒ»¸öµ¥´Ê»ò¶ÌÓï´øÓÐÏ»®Ïߣ¬Ìâ¸Éºó¸½ 4 ¸öÑ¡ÏҪÇó¿¼Éú´ÓÖÐÑ¡³ö1¸öºÍ¾äÖл®Ïß²¿·ÖµÄÒâÒå»ù±¾Ïàͬ»ò½üËÆµÄ×î¼Ñ´ð°¸¡£ O`~T:N|D  
    (CO8t~J=  
    b pExYyt  
    ¸Ã²¿·Ö¹² 10 СÌ⣬ÐòºÅΪ 41~50£¬Ã¿Ìâ 0.5 ·Ö£¬¹²¼Æ 5 ·Ö¡£Àý£º v8_HaA$5Y  
    41. Experts can even reach consensus on how the material standard of living sharply reduces the death rate. p@>_1A}qh_  
    A. Agreement      LlX 7g _!  
    B. contention     c,4UnEoCR  
    C. Judgment       TfVB~"&  
    D. resolution H?UmHww E  
    ´ð°¸£ºA£¨¹²Ê¶£© {i`BDOaL  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÒ× ! ,INrl[  
    ¿¼µã£ºÃû´Ê H2|&  
    i wQ'=M  
    ZrXvR`bsw  
    42. Habits can be consciously strengthened, as when a patient in physical rehabilitation practices and memorizes different limb activities. cYmMO[4YG'  
    A. conveniently       J{\S+O2,*  
    B. sufficiently      doVBVTk^  
    C. Occasionally      O=u.PRNT8  
    D. intentionally Cf J@|Rh  
    ´ð°¸£ºD£¨ÓÐÒâʶµØ£© \0'o*nlJ  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÒ× 9<}d98  
    ¿¼µã£º¸±´Ê F=$2Gz 'RT  
    a[[u>oHyd  
    Vv0dBFe  
    43. If the cells can't use sugar, the body begins to break down its own tissues for food. w T3QS J  
    A. degenerate       Qte=<Z)  
    B. dehydrate        r,!7TuBl  
    C. decompose       ?_(0cVi  
    D. dispose 4:y;<8+j\  
    ´ð°¸£ºC£¨·Ö½â£© B/c_pRl;  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÖÐ K q: +{'  
    ¿¼µã£º¶ÌÓﶯ´Ê ePP-&V"`"  
     9 k)?-  
    u&9|9+"N  
    44. Doctors discourage massive doses of drugs for infants. .3 m^yo c/  
    A. excessive       f XS4&XU  
    B. repetitive       %j^[%&pT  
    C. progressive       9<W0'6%{/  
    D. indicative GCkc[]2p  
    ´ð°¸£ºA£¨¹ý¶àµÄ£© RYZh"1S;k  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÄÑ TGY^,H>J  
    ¿¼µã£ºÐÎÈÝ´Ê ]<WKi=  
    K!lGo3n]  
    vbXuT$  
    45. Biologically speaking, she doesn't resemble either of her parents. <2HI. @^  
    A. take over       9(dbou  
    B. take after       {k-GWYFA  
    C. take on       .\7R/cP}{A  
    D. take up KcF2}+iM   
    ´ð°¸£ºB£¨Óë......ÏàËÆ£© CD :@OI  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÄÑ .36z  
    ¿¼µã£º¶¯´Ê N5Eb.a9S  
    WJ9Jj69  
    QHUoAa`6v  
    Part IIIÍêÐÍÌî¿Õ£¨Cloze£© B<T wTv  
    8sOM%y9M  
    40<ifz[7  
    ±¾²¿·ÖΪ 1 ƪ¶ÌÎÄ¡£Ö¼ÔÚ²âÊÔ¿¼ÉúÔÚÆªÕÂˮƽÉÏÀí½âºÍÔËÓÃÓïÑÔµÄ×ÛºÏÄÜÁ¦¡£ÊµÒâ´ÊÓ빦ÄÜ´Ê»ù±¾Éϸ÷Õ¼ 50%¡£ÊµÒâ´ÊÖ÷ÒªÊÇÖ¸¾ßÓÐÓïÒåÄÚÈÝ£¬ÔÚÌØ¶¨¾ä×ÓÖоßÓжÀÁ¢ÄÚº­µÄ´Ê£¬°üÀ¨Ãû´Ê¡¢¶¯´Ê¡¢ÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡¢¸±´ÊµÈ¡£¹¦ÄÜ´ÊÖ÷ÒªÊÇÖ¸¾ßÓÐÓï·¨½á¹¹¡¢¾ä·¨¹¦ÄܵĴʻò´Ê×飬°üÀ¨´ÓÊôÁ¬´Ê¡¢¹ØÏµ´ú´Ê¡¢¹Ú´Ê¡¢½é´Ê¼°±íÃ÷ʱ̬ºÍÓï̬µÄ¹¦ÄÜ´Ê¡£ÒªÇó¿¼ÉúÔĶÁһƪԼ 200 ¸öµ¥´ÊµÄÓ¢Óï¶ÌÎÄ£¬ÆäÖÐÁôÓÐ 10 ´¦¿Õ°×£¬Ã¿Ò»´¦¿Õ°×¶ÔÓ¦ 4 ¸öÑ¡Ïî¡£¿¼ÉúÔÚÀí½âÈ«ÎÄ´óÒâºÍÉÏÏÂÎÄÒâ˼µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬´Ó 4 ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖÐÑ¡³öÒ»¸ö×î¼Ñ´ð°¸¡£Ê¹¶ÌÎÄÔÚÓï·¨¡¢Óôʡ¢¾äÐͽṹºÍÉÏÏÂÎÄÂß¼­¹ØÏµµÈ·½Ãæ¶¼ÄÜÍêÉÆ¡£ ,9^wKS!7$  
    Q+*o-  
    L5 Rj;qhi  
    ¸Ã²¿·Ö¹² 10 Ð¡Ì⣬ÿÌâ 1 ·Ö£¬¹²¼Æ 10 ·Ö¡£ÐòºÅΪ 51¡«60£¬¿¼ÊÔʱ¼ä 10 ·ÖÖÓ¡£Àý£º zjs@7LN  
    w8:~LX.n  
    n a])bBn  
    Despite growing numbers of joggers, Canada Fitness Surveys demonstrate that Canadians are less physically fit than their U.S. or Swedish counterparts. Many people are convinced that they do not exercise often or vigorously __51__ for optimal benefits. Only about 25 per cent of Canadian adults paddle at the __52__level that increases the heart beat to a(n) __53__ level and keeps it there for at least 15 minutes thrice weekly. Men are more likely to be either "sedentary" or "very active", __54__ women are more likely to be"moderately active."  { aqce g  
    &EYO[~D06  
    \/I@&$"F  
    Common reasons for __55__ are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom, fatigue, sheer laziness or lack of time. Experts suggest that incentives and rewards be used to help sustain the exercise habit until the 56 become so self-evident that activity is automatically scheduled into daily routines. x3xBl_t  
    O:"gJ4D  
    f7mP4[+dS  
    A modest increase in daily activity __57__ the sedentary could improve the overall health of our population more than increased activity in those already __58__exercise. Activities in older people help them stay agile, and feel better. +]*4!4MK6  
    ^CX=<  
    0&E{[~Pv  
    Even a small gain in fitness among the elderly may permit them to replace a restricted lifestyle with an enriched one __59__ they can play golf, dance, cycle and garden. The __60__ message is clear: Physical activity benefits body and mind, especially for the least active ones. MQ9 9fD$  
    /KFCq|;7s,  
    ?u{y[pI6  
    51. A. plenty     6":=p:PT.  
    B. enough     .e%PK  
    C. sufficient     T B~C4HK=  
    D. adequate rwGY)9 |  
    @ 6w\q?.s  
    M^DYzJ  
    52. A. recommending    6|+I~zJ88  
    B. recommended    u snbGkq  
    C. recommends    V\r!H>  
    D. recommend PB*m D7"  
    }"BXqh"\`  
    #9uNJla  
    53. A. record       Z;`ts/?SY]  
    B. exercise      cl:h 'aG  
    C. target       8%q:lI  
    D. time EUevR/S  
    qKag'0e  
    '|V"!R)  
    54. A. though        MgkeD  
    B. while       feSd%  
    C. since        P0,@#M&  
    D. for },zP ,y:cH  
    HE#IJB6BS?  
    {2QCdj46  
    55. A. not exercising   L,6v!9@  
    B. not to exercise   DtLga[M  
    C. being exercised ([\mnL<FC  
    D. being exercising MHNuA,cz  
    xe9E</M_  
    C],"va  
    56. A. reasons        &[Qv Mh  
    B. benefits       ,`kag~bZ  
    C. demands       ;pn*|Bsq  
    D. repetitions  Yl}'hRp  
    5eS0 B{,c  
    UqHk2h-  
    57. A. by      B. at     C.to     D. on (SMnYh4  
    &d}1) ?  
    "QCtF55X&  
    58. A. excluded from ]=Im0s  
    B. launched into 'YKyY:eZ  
    C. dedicated to DAYR=s  
    D. done with \piB*"ln  
    CY kU-  
    I$yFCdXr  
    59. A. in which        #GoZH?MAF  
    B. for whom        gl.uDO%.  
    C. therefore         jTSN`R9@  
    D. because R9 +0ZoS  
    K14FY2"  
    (*6kYkUK  
    60. A. crystal        r>o#h+'AV  
    B. overall       ,#/%Fn%T  
    C. Definite        R%%Uw %`  
    D. complete  kJP` C\4}f  
    ORCG(N  

    V= wWY*C  
      0eMO`8u[A  
    Part IV  ÔĶÁÀí½â£¨Reading Comprehension£© ,_wpYTl*X  
    +Oxw?`I$  
    $V/Hr/0  
    ±¾²¿·ÖÓÉ 6 ƪÔĶÁ¶ÌÎÄ×é³É£¬Ã¿Æª¶ÌÎÄÓÐ 350 ¸öµ¥´Ê×óÓÒ¡£Ö¼ÔÚ²âÊÔ¿¼Éúͨ¹ýÔĶÁ»ñÈ¡ÐÅÏ¢µÄÄÜÁ¦£¬°üÀ¨ÔĶÁËٶȺÍÀí½â³Ì¶È¡£ÒªÇó¿¼ÉúÔÚ¶ÁÍêһƪ¶ÌÎĺó£¬ÄÜÀí½âÆäÖ÷Ìâ˼Ïë¡¢Ö÷ÒªÄÚÈݺÍÏà¹ØÏ¸½Ú£»Äܸù¾ÝËù¶Á¶ÌÎĵÄÄÚÈݽøÐÐÍÆÀíÅжϣ¬Àí½âijЩ´ÊºÍ¶ÌÓïÔÚ¾ßÌåÓï¾³ÖеÄÒâÒ壬Àí½â¾äÓë¾äÖ®¼äµÄÄÚÔÚÆªÕÂÂß¼­¹ØÏµ£¬ÄÜÁì»á×÷ÕߵĹ۵ãºÍ˼ÏëÇé¸Ð£¬ÅÐ¶ÏÆä¶ÔÊÂÎïµÄ̬¶È¡£ PH1jN?OEwZ  
    RA_gj lJi  
    (=\))t8J  
    ²âÊÔ²ÄÁÏÖ÷񻃾¼°Ò½ÆÕ¡¢¿ÆÆÕºÍÈËÎĵȸ÷ÖÖÌâ²ÄºÍÌå²ÃµÄÎÄÕ¡£Ã¿Æª¶ÌÎÄͨ³£°üÀ¨ 3 ÖÖÌâÐÍ£º´óÒâ¸ÅÀ¨Ì⣨Questions for general idea£©¾ßÌåϸ½ÚÌ⣨Questions for specific details£©ºÍÅжÏÍÆÀíÌ⣨Questions for inference£©¡£´óÒâ¸ÅÀ¨ÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²é¿¼Éú¶ÔÎÄÕÂÖ÷Ìâ˼ÏëµÄ¸ÅÀ¨ºÍ¹éÄÉÄÜÁ¦£»¾ßÌåϸ½ÚÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²é¿¼Éú¶Ô¶ÌÎÄÖдæÔÚµÄÏà¹ØÊÂʵ»òÏÖÏóµÄ±æÈÏÄÜÁ¦£»ÅжÏÍÆÀíÌâÖ÷Òª¿¼²é¿¼Éú¶ÔÎÄ×Ö±³ºóºÍ×ÖÀïÐмäµÄº¬Òå½øÐÐÕýÈ·ÅжϻòÍÆÀíµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ f*%Y]XL;%  
    yhPO$L  
    z JBcz,  
    ÿƪ¶ÌÎĺó¸½ÓÐ 5 ¸öÎÊÌ⣬ÿ¸öÎÊÌâºó¾ùÓÐ 4 ¸öÑ¡ÏҪÇó¿¼Éú¸ù¾ÝËù¶Á¶ÌÎĵÄÄÚÈÝ´Óÿ¸öÌâµÄ 4 ¸öÑ¡ÏîÖÐÑ¡³ö 1 ¸ö×î¼Ñ´ð°¸¡£ ~DL-@*&  
    E[=# Rw!*  
    j tH>&O  
    ¸Ã²¿·Ö¹² 30 ¸öСÌ⣬ÐòºÅΪ 61~90£¬Ã¿Ìâ 1 ·Ö£¬¹²¼Æ 30 ·Ö¡£¿¼ÊÔʱ¼ä 60 ·ÖÖÓ¡£Àý: <V b SEi  
    ;t xW\iy%Z  
    -J& b~t@  
    Passage One£¨Ìâ²Ä£ºÈËÎÄ£© oF(=@ UL  
    New Orleans, with too many private hospitals competing desperately for paying patients, has become notorious for dumping patients. A typical "dump" was described by a director of emergency medical care at Charity Hospital. Early in November his department received a call from a private hospital seeking to transfer a patient. They told us he had slight facial lacerations, the director said. "It sounded ordinary enough. But what the emergency room doctors found when the man arrived was something else. His face was torn to bits. We found teeth in the man's throat. I could take my fingers and move his jaws back and forth like a flag in a high wind. The bottom part of the man's face was crushed. We had to give him six pints of blood. He wasn't getting enough oxygen because of the blood in his throat." Doctors at the first hospital had done nothing for the man other than transfer him. ?PSJQ3BC|  
    ^[=1J  
    ZUd*[\F~!  
    Dumping has become so routine in New Orleans that, even though anyone needing emergency treatment is supposed to be taken to the nearest hospital, ambulance crews routinely ask accident victims or members of the families if they have insurance. If the answer is no, the ambulance crew quietly transfers patients to Charity Hospital.  )b=m|A GX  
    IM(=j  
    qK jUp"  
    Frequently, the transferees weren't told the reason for the transfer. A quarter of all those transferred were physically unstable¡ªthey suffered from bleeding, shock, severe burns, etc.¡ªand shouldn't have been transferred. IxU#x*  
    df R?O#JPU  
    @-%.+  
    Patients who get dumped aren't the only ones hurt. At a hospital such as Cook County, in Los Angeles, which treats nearly a thousand patients a day in its emergency room, extra cases create real hardship." These patients go through incredible ordeals. Some of them don't get seen the day they come and have to come back and line up again," said hospital personnel. +ab#2~,)  
    b8O }XB  
    yyv<MSU8  
    Despite the horrors revealed by studies of dumping, not many cases have resulted in lawsuits. This isn't surprising, for people who get dumped often don't have the resources to fight legal battles, and in many states there are no laws protecting against dumping. On the national level, legislation is pending to protect patients by mandating that patients be stabilized before they are transferred. jQ X9KwSP  
    k:0nj!^4w>  
    3;er.SFu{  
    61. In a typical case of dumping patients, the private hospital would ______. @~j- -L  
    [list=1]deliberately get rid of patients with no means to pay (U_dPf  
    refer a difficult case to a better-equipped hospital s g6e% 5  
    deal quickly with the patient before transferring ,0^9VWZV  
    only give primary treatment to paying patients zz[[9Am!  
    ´ð°¸£ºA gMB/ ~g5b0  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÖÐ "*oN~&flc  
    ¿¼µã£º¾ßÌåϸ½Ú J?[}h&otQ  
    2`cVi"U  
    | n %<p  
    62. As required in New Orleans, ________. VK/i5yT5N  
    [list=1]the medical insurance does not cover the ambulance Mb\[` 4z  
    the patient can't be transferred against his or her will | X0Ys8f  
    the ambulance crews should include experienced doctors InfUH8./t  
    the patient in emergency should be sent to a nearby hospital #M=d)}[  
    ´ð°¸£ºD $-R9J6NN  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÒ× zmp Q=%/H  
    ¿¼µã£ºÅжÏÍÆÀí SO}en[()O  
    5:x .<  
    P(XNtQ=K  
    63. As implied in the 4th  paragraph, patients who get dumped ________. Rss=ihlM  
    [list=1]are accepted normally and treated quickly d +Bz pS@p  
    often need to wait for their turns just like others &xjeZh4-  
    may disrupt the routine treatment of other patients _.ELN/$-  
    are usually taken back to the hospital where they belong -Drm4sTpDb  
    ´ð°¸£ºC 5jBBk*/\  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÖÐ \`:LPe  
    ¿¼µã£ºÅжÏÍÆÀí "Gm:M  
    (!&g (l;  
    7 LdNE|IP  
    64. What, according to the passage, is the legal problem about dumping? #p^r)+\3=  
    [list=1]The transferees can hardly make out a good case. R@H}n3,  
    The transferees are not rich enough to hire lawyers. ?G>#'T[  
    The transferees often have difficulty fighting legal battles. t?j2Rw3f`I  
    The transferees are often not surprised by the horrors due to dumping. ofA6EmQ37  
    ´ð°¸£ºC w_ po47S4  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÒ× k<3 _!?3  
    ¿¼µã£º¾ßÌåϸ½Ú y:zo/#34  
    4ng*SE _  
    k^PqB+P!  
    65. We can infer from the last paragraph that in the US ________. pY9>z;qD  
    [list=1]not many lawsuits can result in compensation 4)3!n*I  
    the phenomenon of dumping is going to be against the law b!' bu  
    dumping patients is becoming an important area for legal battles WxS=Aip'  
    some states will pioneer in passing the law protecting against dumping ?JD\pYg[/  
    ´ð°¸£ºB 3*gWcPGe  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÄÑ Ueyt}44.e2  
    ¿¼µã£ºÅжÏÍÆÀí "lf_`4  
    r}~l(  
    nA]dQ+5sT  
    Passage Two£¨Ìâ²Ä£º¿ÆÆÕ) :;XHA8  
    Brittany Donovan was born 13 years ago in Pennsylvania. Her biological father was sperm donor G738. Unbeknown to Brittany's mother, G738 carried a genetic defect known as fragile X-a mutation that all female children born from his sperm will inherit, and which causes mental impairment, behavioral problems and atypical social development. dMwVgc:  
    1*x4T%RF$  
    ` Vwj|[0k  
    Last week, Brittany was given the green light to sue the sperm bank, Idant Laboratories of New York, under the state's product liability laws. These laws were designed to allow consumers to seek compensation from companies whose products are defective and cause harm. Nobody expected them to be applied to donor sperm. +G_6Ek4  
    LE Y Y{G?  
    ZX.VzZS  
    Thousands of people in the US have purchased sperm from sperm banks on the promise that the donor's history has been carefully scrutinized and his sample rigorously tested, only for some of them to discover that they have been sold a batch of bad seed. Some parents learn about genetic anomalies after their disabled child is born and they press the sperm bank for more information. Others realize it when they contact biological half-siblings who have the same disorder. uBks#Y*3$  
    r`cCHZo/V  
    &T}v1c7)  
    So will Donovan vs Idant Laboratories open the floodgates? It seems unlikely. New York's product liability laws are highly unusual in that they consider donor sperm to be a product just like any other. Most other US states grant special status to blood products and body parts, including sperm. In these states, donor sperm is not considered a"product"in the usual sense, despite the fact that it is tested, processed, packaged, catalogued, marketed and sold. Similarly, European Union product liability law could not be used in this way. kx1-.~)p(z  
    r\[HR ^`  
    't{=n [  
    Even if this lawsuit is an isolated case, it still raises some difficult questions. First, to what lengths should sperm banks go to ensure they are supplying defect-free sperm? As we learn more and more about human genetics, there is a growing list of tests that could be performed. Nobody would deny that donor sperm carrying the fragile X mutation should be screened out-and there is a test that can do so-but what about more subtle defects, such as language impairment or susceptibility to early Alzheimer's? 2+GF:[$  
    hpXu3o7e  
    (>0d+ KT  
    66. Donovan sued Idant Laboratories for ________. >CPkL_@VZ=  
    [list=1]selling donor sperm as a product 7B% @f9g  
    supplying problematic donor sperm u3,b,p  
    boasting defective biological products `s:| 4;.  
    failing to protect the client's confidentiality  )hQNIt3o_  
    ´ð°¸£ºB Y=3Y~  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÒ× {=g-zsc]K  
    ¿¼µã£º¾ßÌåϸ½Ú 4g1u9Sc0  
    v:6b&wS L3  
    GN1cnM>`  
    67. Under the state's product liability laws, the controversial question of the case was whether ________. wOi>i`D&  
    [list=1]donated sperm could be considered just a product Gs?W7}<$  
    Donovan could be allowed to sue the sperm bank. J*U(f{Q(  
    Donovan's genetic defect could be confirmed 2|%30i,vV  
    the company could afford the compensation ;v0sM*x%V  
    ´ð°¸£ºA yl'~H;su  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÖÐ x(b&r g.-0  
     ¿¼µã£ºÅжÏÍÆÀí Ew;<iY[  
    c~RIl5j  
    fRa1m?%s  
    68. It can be inferred from the passage that actually thousands of people in the US purchase sperm _______. 3mJHk<m8T  
    [list=1]out of their desperate needs XPEjMm'*b3  
    regardless of repeated warnings H7SqM D*y9  
    with a series of privacy violations If&p$pAH?  
    without knowing its potential dangers 4_"ZSVq]#  
    ´ð°¸£ºD ev?>Nq+Z  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÖÐ QHM39Eu]  
    ¿¼µã£ºÅжÏÍÆÀí  1QN]9R0`#7  
    R*[ACpxr  
    g]ihwm~  
    69. The reason why the case is unlikely to open the floodgates is that the NY-based laws _______. Z?x]HB`r  
    [list=1]guarantee the safety of donor sperm 1_p'0lFe  
    give special status to the issue of sperm F@I_sGCcb  
    treat donor sperm as a product by all means q@!:<Ra,){  
    are specially designed for body parts, including sperm ZE\t{s0  
    ´ð°¸£ºC Kq?7#,_  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÒ× q38; w~H  
    ¿¼µã£º¾ßÌåϸ½Ú :d#NnR0^L  
    =,'Z6?%p  
    ZJpI]^9|  
    70. Which of the following can most probably serve as the general idea of the passage? !eq]V9  
    [list=1]A chance in a million. 1=X=jPwO C  
    Science behind the law. e)7)~g54  
    A product hard to guarantee. H5AY6),  
    No such a thing as donor sperm. QD<4(@c5|  
    ´ð°¸£ºC dF,FH-  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÄÑ ah92<'ix  
    ¿¼µã£º´óÒâ¸ÅÀ¨ Y '5ck(  
    .9xGLmg  
    NIfc/%  
    Passage Three£¨Ìâ²Ä£ºÒ½ÆÕ£© _:L*{=N  
    After 25 years of battling the mother of all viruses, have we finally got the measure of HIV? Three developments featured in this issue collectively give grounds for optimism that would have been scarcely believable a year ago in the wake of another failed vaccine and continuing problems supplying drugs to all who need them. 6bGD8 ;  
    ,7(/Il 9  
    l 3K8{HY  
    Perhaps the most compelling hope lies in the apparent "cure" of a man with HIV who had also developed leukemia. Doctors treated his leukemia with a bone marrow transplant that also vanquished the virus. Now US company Sangamo Biosciences is hoping to emulate the effect using gene therapy. If it works, and that is still a big if, it would open up the possibility of patients being cured with a single shot of gene therapy, instead of taking antiretroviral drugs for life. b{rmxtx  
    ,ln uu  
    DX"; v J  
    Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is itself another reason for optimism. Researchers at the World Health Organization have calculated that HIV could be effectively eradicated in Africa and other hard-hit places using existing drugs. The trick is to test everyone often, and give those who test positive ART as soon as possible. Because the drugs rapidly reduce circulating levels of the virus to almost zero, it would stop people passing it on through sex. By blocking the cycle of infection in this way, the virus could be virtually eradicated by 2050. t}7wR TG  
     ~^S-  
    qM0MSwvC=  
    Funding such a long-term program would cost serious money-initially around S3.5 billion a year in South Africa alone. Huge as it sounds, however, it is peanuts compared with the estimated $1.9 trillion cost of the Iraq war. It also looks small beer compared with the costs of carrying on as usual, which the WHO says can only lead to spiraling cases and costs. i[pf*W0g  
    Ic K=E ]p  
    2YKM9Ks  
    The final bit of good news is that the cost of ART could keep on falling. Last Friday, GlaxoSmithKline chairman Andrew Witty said that his company would offer all its medicines to the poorest countries for a lower price than the typical price in rich countries. GSK has already been doing this for ART, and, hopefully, other companies may follow their lead. fhmr*E'J  
    .;b> T  
    hYn'uL^~[  
    No one doubts the devastation caused by AIDS. In 2007, 2 million people died and 2.7 million more contracted the virus. Those dismal numbers are not going to turn around soon¡ªand they won't turn around at all without huge effort and investment. But at least there is renewed belief that, given the time and money, we can finally start ridding the world of this most fearsome of viruses. p|d9 g ^  
    @<G/H|f  
    Wts{tb  
    71. Which of the following can be most probably used to describe the key message conveyed in the passage? (NdgF+'=  
    [list=1]Optimism should never be lost, whatever happens. <6C9R>  
    We can see some light at the end of the tunnel. ?+5{HFx  
    A quick fix is no longer a dream. rcx;3Vne  
    Disasters can still hit endlessly. dV{Hn {(  
    ´ð°¸£ºB wW8 6rB  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÖÐ Vb^s 'k  
    ¿¼µã£º´óÒâ¸ÅÀ¨ 2^6TrZA7M6  
    l;*lPRoW,  
    @$d\5Q(G  
    72. According to the passage, the case of the apparent"cure"could ______. "g%:#'5  
    [list=1]promise a new discipline of gene therapy in medicine O'-Zn]@.]  
    facilitate the development of an effective vaccine for HIV 9K46>_TyH  
    help people draw an analogy between AIDS and leukemia F/*fQAa"  
    change the way we seek a possible cure for those with AIDS :ECK $Cu  
    ´ð°¸£ºD +){a[@S@x  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÖÐ o U}t'WU  
    ¿¼µã£ºÅжÏÍÆÀí ,{?bM  
    0ITA3v8{  
    @ P"`=BU&  
    73. Which of the following is referred to as another bit of optimism? 5**5b9bj-9  
    [list=1]The development of ART has a time table. h:jI  
    HIV will be virtually wiped out first in Africa. QP5:M!O<)  
    The cycle of HIV infection can be broken with ART. n5k^v $'  
    The existing HIV drugs are being ungraded to become more effective. :+ 9Ft>  
    ´ð°¸£ºC Ot$cmBhw!  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÒ× I EoR7:  
    ¿¼µã£º¾ßÌåϸ½Ú nUud?F^_  
    _c9 WWp?  
    r,.95@  
    74. It can be safely inferred from the passage that in the foreseeable future ________. x|v[Dxf]  
    [list=1]even advanced AIDS patients can be treated free in the poorest countries =*:[(Py1  
    GSK will have no financial problem developing ART in the world /cL 9 ?k;o  
    AIDS patients in poverty can hopefully have easy access to ART Gp ^ owr  
    governments will invest more in improving ART globally DtF![0w/  
    ´ð°¸£ºC 1x\W52 1  
    Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÖÐ TFJ{fLG  
    ¿¼µã£ºÅжÏÍÆÀí GrLM${G  
    @%G'U&R{  
    3\p]esse  
    75. The last paragraph carries a tone of _______.  zfjDb  
    [list=1]unreserved enthusiasmd36 `FYtiv?G  
    cautious optimism XU;{28P  
    fearsome activism UYcyk $ da  
    hopeless idealism (iCZz{l@~  
      ´ð°¸£ºB SA`J.4yn  
      Ô¤¹ÀÄѶȣºÒ× kKxL04  
      ¿¼µã£ºÅжÏÍÆÀí Gh$y#0qr  
%qNj{<&  
ui.QYAYaV  
ÊÔ¾í¶þ£¨Paper Two£© oz\{9Lwc  
Part V ÊéÃæ±í´ï£¨Writing£© K4?t' dd]  
pu2wEQ  
%)<oX9E  
±¾²¿·ÖΪÊéÃæ±í´ï£¬Ö¼ÔÚ²âÊÔ¿¼ÉúʹÓÃÓ¢ÓïÊéÃæ±í´ï×Ô¼ºË¼ÏëµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£²âÊÔ·ÖΪժҪд×÷·­Ò루ººÒëÓ¢£©ºÍÃüÌâ×÷ÎÄ 3 ÖÖÐÎʽ£¬Ã¿ÄêÈÎÑ¡ÆäÖÐÒ»ÖÖ¡£Ìâ²ÄÄÚÈÝÖ÷ҪΪÓëҽѧÏà¹ØµÄÉç»áÒéÂÛ»°Ìâ»ò¿ÆÆÕÄÚÈÝ¡£ fz<|+(_>J  
8"?Vcw&  
HC9vc,Fp  
¸Ã²¿·Ö¹²¼Æ 20 ·Ö¡£¿¼ÊÔʱ¼ä 50 ·ÖÖÓ k lP{yxU'n  
6:|!1Pg5  
_:ZFCDO  
1. ÕªÒªÐ´×÷£¨Summary Writing£© :>tF_6  
ÒªÇó¿¼ÉúÔĶÁһƪººÓï¶ÌÎIJ¢ÎªÆä׫дӢÎÄÕªÒª¡£ÕªÒª¾ßÓÐÒ»¶¨µÄÌåÀý¹æ·¶ÒªÇ󣬶ø²»ÊǼòµ¥µÄÑ¡ÔñÐÔººÒëÓ¢¡£¿¼ÉúÔÚÔĶÁһƪ×ÖÊýΪ 600~800 Ö®¼äµÄººÓï¶ÌÎĺó£¬ÓÃÓ¢Óïд³öһƪԼ 200 ¸öµ¥´ÊµÄÕªÒª¡£¸ÃÌâÐÍÖØµã¿¼²é¿¼ÉúµÄ·ÖÎö¹éÄɺÍÊéÃæ±í´ïÄÜÁ¦£¬ÔÚ·ÖÎö¹éÄÉ·½Ã棬ҪÇó¿¼Éú׫дµÄÕªÒª±ØÐ븲¸ÇËù¹æ¶¨µÄËùÓÐÒªµã»òÖØµã£¬Æ«ÀëÖ÷Ìâ»ò©дҪµã»áÓ°ÏìµÃ·Ö¡£ÔÚÓ¢ÓïÊéÃæ±í´ïÄÜÁ¦·½Ã棬ҪÇóËùдժҪÓôÊÇ¡µ±¡¢Óï·¨ÕýÈ·¡¢ÆªÕ½ṹºÏÀí£¬ÎÄ×Öͨ˳£¬·ûºÏÓ¢Óï±í´ïϰ¹ß¡£ Q8;x9o@ p  
A=v lC?&Z  
YZ"+c&V"  
´ðÌâÒªÇó: DU/9/ I?~  
(1) ½ô¿ÛÖ÷Ì⣬¹éÄÉ×ܽᡣ t5ny"k!  
(2) Ð躭¸ÇËùÓÐÖØµãÄÚÈÝ¡£ 0%h [0jGj  
(3) ±ÜÃâÑ¡ÔñÔ­¾ä½øÐмòµ¥·­Òë¡£ vWqyZ-p,q  
(4) ÎÞÐëÍÆÑÝ»òÍÆÂÛ¡£ Xmf  
u|_LR5S!j  
vpeq:h  
Àý: >~`Y   
н³êÊÕÈëÓ븶³ö¼«²»Æ½ºâÊÇÈ«¿ÆÒ½Éú£*****eneral practitioner, GP£©Ä¿Ç°×îΪͻ³öµÄÎÊÌ⡣ȫ¿ÆÒ½Éú¼ç¸º»ù±¾Ò½Áƺ͹«¹²ÎÀÉúÁ½ÏîÈÎÎñ¡£ÕâÒâζ×ųýÁËÒ½ÁƱ¾Ö°¹¤×÷Ö®Íâ,»¹ÐèÒª³Ðµ£Ô¤·À±£½¡¡¢²¡ÈË¿µ¸´ºÍÂýÐÔ²¡¹ÜÀí¡¢½¡¿µ¹ÜÀíµÈÈÎÎñ¡£Ê¤ÈÎÕâЩÈÎÎñ¾ÍÐèÒª¸ü¸ßµÄ×ÛºÏËØÖÊ¡£ 26\HV  
L?3VyBE  
lF; ziF  
¾ÝÉϺ£³¤ÄþÇøÄ³ÉçÇøÒ½ÔºÒ½Éú͸¶,Éϼ¶ÒªÇóÉçÇøÒ½ÉúѧϰÖÐÒ½¡¢ÐÄÀí×Éѯ¡¢½¡¿µ¹ÜÀí¡¢ÓªÑøµÈ,²¢ÇÒ»¹ÒªÇóµ½´ïÖм¶Ö¤Êéˮƽ¡£Ñ§ÁËÕâô¶àÖ¤Êé³öÀ´£¬Ã¿ÌìÉϰà¼ÈÒª´ÓÊÂÒ½Áƹ¤×÷£¬ÓÖÒª×ö¹«ÎÀ¹¤×÷,Ò»¸öÈËҪǩԼ½ü 3000 Ãû¾ÓÃñ£¬ÊÕÈëÈ´ÒÀÈ»ÊÇËÄÎåǧ¡£Ôö¼ÓÁËÕâô¶à¼¼ÄÜ£¬ÌṩÁËÕâô¶à·þÎñ£¬¹¤×ÊȴûÓб仯£¬È«¿ÆÒ½Ê¦ÐÄÀíµÄÌìÆ½×ÔÈ»»á²»Æ½ºâ¡£ ')AByD}Hi]  
Ek"YM[  
Ap F*a$),  
¾ÝÑëÊÓ±¨µÀ£¬ÉϺ£Î«·»ÉçÇøµÄÒ½ÉúÀîÑÇÁáÒ»ÄêÊÕÈëÊÇ 7 ÍòÔª£¬¶øÓëËýͬÆÚ±ÏÒµÔÚijÈý¼×Ò½Ôº¹¤×÷µÄͬѧÊÕÈë±ÈËý¸ß 1 ±¶¡£Ãæ¶ÔÕâÑùµÄÏÖʵ£¬Èç¹ûÓлú»áÕÒµ½ÊÕÈë¸ü¸ßµÄ¹¤×÷£¬ËýûÀíÓɲ»¸ÄÐС£ÓÐÊý¾ÝÏÔʾ£¬2007 ÄêÖÁ 2009 Ä꣬±±¾©ÊÐÉçÇøÎÀÉú·þÎñ»ú¹¹¹²Òý½ø 2000 ÈË£¬µ« 3 ÄêÀïÁ÷ʧÂʷdz£¸ß£¬¶øÉçÇøÒ½ÉúÁ÷ʧԭÒòÖÐ 67% ÊÇÒòΪн³êµÍ¡£ pX>ua5Z  
jGk7=}nw  
VRtbHam  
¾ÝÁ˽⣬¹úÍâÈ«¿ÆÒ½ÉúµÄÊÕÈëÊÇÉç»áƽ¾ù¹¤×浀 3~4 ±¶£¬ÕâÓëµ±ÏÂÎÒ¹úÉç»áÈ«¿ÆÒ½ÉúµÄн³êÐγÉÏÊÃ÷¶Ô±È¡£¹úÍâÈ«¿ÆÒ½ÉúµÄ´ýÓöÆÕ±é½Ï¸ß£¬Ó¢¹ú¡¢µÂ¹úµÈ·¢´ï¹ú¼ÒÈ«¿ÆÒ½Éú´ýÓöÔ¼ÊÇÉç»áƽ¾ùÊÕÈ赀 3~4 ±¶£¬Óë´ËÏà¶Ô£¬ÎÒ¹úÈ«¿ÆÒ½ÉúÊÕÈëÓëÉç»áƽ¾ùÊÕÈëˮƽ»ù±¾³Öƽ£¬½öÓÐ 4% ×óÓÒµÄÒ½ÉúÄêÊÕÈ볬¹ý 10 ÍòÔª£¬Ïà½ÏÓÚ·¢´ï¹ú¼Ò 3~4 ±¶ÓÚÉç»áƽ¾ùÊÕÈËˮƽµÄÈ«¿ÆÒ½ÉúÊÕÈË£¬ÎÒ¹úÈ«¿ÆÒ½ÉúµÄ´ýÓö½ÏµÍ£¬Ð½³ê»Ø±¨²»¾ßÓÐÎüÒýÁ¦£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÎÒ¹úÈ«¿ÆÒ½ÉúÐÐÒµÈË²ÅØÑ·¦¡¢ËØÖÊÕûÌå½ÏµÍµÄÖØÒªÔ­Òò¡£ >%iu!H"  
rtB|N-  
Ux_EpC   
²Î¿¼´ð°¸(19~20·Ö) SjZd0H0  
ÓÃÖÐÎĸÅÀ¨Èý¸öÖØÒª·½Ãæ: ucQezmie  
(1) ÎÊÌâµÄ´æÔÚ/ÐÔÖÊ¡£ /`7 IK  
(2) È«¿ÆÒ½ÉúÐèÑϸñµÄ×ÊÖÊÒªÇó¡£ 4u3 \xR?w6  
(3) È«¿ÆÒ½ÉúÊÕÈëÆ«µÍ£¬ÒÔ¼°ÆäÒò¹û¹ØÏµ¡£ + 6x"trC  
q1N4X7<_  
68v xI|EZ  
Currently, the problem is that general practitioners(GP) are short-paid. Their income does not match with their hard job. They have a wide range of duties such as clinical practice, preventive healthcare, patient's rehabilitation, chronic disease management, and health management. Such duties are quite demanding on the GP. However, the efforts they have made are not paid for enough. On the one hand, GPs are required to receive continuing medical education for certificates and qualifications. Once a GP is qualified, he/she has to be engaged in both medical practice and public health for 3 000 local residents who have signed a contract with their GP. On the other hand, GPs are quite short-paid for their hard efforts. As a case in point, Dr. Li Yaling, a GP for a local community, earns her annual income of RMB70,000.00, much lower than that made by her counterpart who works in a tertiary hospital. GPs in Britain, Germany and other developed countries earn their annual income 3~4 times higher than the national average income, while Chinese GPs make approximately the national average. As a result, they tend to leave their jobs for higher-paid positions. The insufficient workforce can lead to lowered quality of medical service in general. S 3{Dn  
N+*(Y5TU  
euRCBzc  
::4"wU3t  
2. ·­Ò루Translation£»ººÒëÓ¢£© rER~P \-  
½«Ò»Æª 300 ¸ö×Ö×óÓҵĺºÓï¶ÌÎÄ·­ÒëΪӢÓ¶ÌÎÄ¿ÉÒÔÊÇÒ»¶Î,Ò²¿ÉÒÔÊÇÊý¶Î£¬¹²¼Æ 20 ·Ö¡£¿¼ÊÔʱ¼ä 50 ·ÖÖÓ£¬¸ÃÌâÐÍÖ¼ÔÚ²âÊÔ¿¼ÉúººÒëÓ¢µÄÄÜÁ¦£¬Öص㿼²é¿¼ÉúÓÃÓ¢Óï׼ȷÔÙÏÖººÓïÔ­ÎÄ˼ÏëºÍÄÚÈݵÄÄÜÁ¦¡£ Zr\2BOcc.l  
$@_YdZ!  
6tOP}X  
´ðÌâÒªÇó: X32RZ9y  
(1) ÒëÎıØÐëÖÒʵÓÚÔ­ÎÄ£¬²»ÄÜËæÒâ·¢»Ó¡£ Q<z)q<e  
(2) ÓôÊÇ¡µ±£¬×¢Òâ´ÊÐԵıØÒª×ª»»¡£ slu$2-H  
(3) ×¢ÒâʹÓÃÕýÈ·µÄÓ¢ÓïÓï·¨¡£ ?2H{^\<(e  
(4) ÎÄ×Öͨ˳£¬·ûºÏÓ¢Óï±í´ïϰ¹ß¡£ 3wV86tH%  
=fY lzZh  
OpYmTep#T\  
Àý: w+Ad$4Pf"  
Ëæ×ÅÉú²úÉç»á»¯ºÍ¿Æ¼¼ÏÖ´ú»¯£¬Ô½À´Ô½¶àµÄҽѧ¿ÆÑ§¼¼Êõ³É¾ÍÒѾ­Ö¤Êµ£¬Éç»áÒòËØ¶Ô½¡¿µÓë¼²²¡ÓÐ×Ų»¿ÉºöÊÓµÄ×÷Óá£Òò´Ë£¬Éç»áҽѧµÄÐËÆð£¬ÊÇҽѧÏÖ´ú»¯½ø³ÌµÄÒ»¸ö±êÖ¾£¬ÊÇ¿ÆÑ§¼¼Êõ½ø²½µÄ±ØÈ»½á¹û¡£ CKJAZ2  
1UC2zM"  
?A|zRj{  
ÓÉÓÚÈË¿ÚÀÏÁ仯½ø³Ì¼ÓËٺͼ²²¡Æ×£¨disease spectrum£©´Ó´«È¾²¡ÎªÖ÷ÏòÒÔÂýÐÔ·Ç´«È¾ÐÔ¼²²¡ÎªÖ÷µÄת±ä£¬Ò½Ñ§Ä£Ê½ÒÑ´Ó´«Í³µÄÉúÎïҽѧģʽת±äΪÉúÎÐÄÀí¡ªÉç»áҽѧģʽ¡£Óë´ËÏàÓ¦£¬Ò½ÁÆÎÀÉú·þÎñÒÑÏòËĸö·½ÃæÀ©Õ¹£¬¼´´Óµ¥´¿ÖÎÁÆÀ©Õ¹µ½Ô¤·À±£½¡£¬´ÓÉúÀíÀ©Õ¹µ½ÐÄÀí£¬´ÓÒ½Ôº·þÎñÀ©Õ¹µ½¼ÒÍ¥ºÍÉçÇø£¬´Óµ¥´¿µÄÒ½ÁƼ¼Êõ´ëÊ©À©Õ¹µ½×ۺϵÄÉç»á·þÎñ¡£ fwRGT|":B  
2q+la|1Cr  
,Yo: &>As  
ΪÊÊӦҽѧģʽת±ä¶ø·¢ÉúµÄÉÏÊöËĸö±ä»¯£¬ÊÇҽѧÉç»á»¯µÄ±ØÈ»Ç÷ÊÆ£¬Ò²ÊDzúÉúÉç»áҽѧµÄ¿Í¹ÛÒÀ¾Ý¡£ ;9K[~  
yU> T8oFh  
O2C6V>Q;  
²Î¿¼´ð°¸(19~20·Ö) 'zE: fLo  
With the socialization of production and modernization of science and technology, a growing number of achievements and accomplishments in medical technology have proved that social factors can have a negative effect on health, causing medical problems. As a milestone in the medical modernization,the established discipline of social medicine is an inevitable result of the development of science and technology. b7Yq_%+  
 1U  
'=$T yiU  
The medical model has changed from the biomedical one to the biology-psychology-society one simply because of the increasing speed of aging populations and the shift of disease spectrum from infectious disease to chronic and non-infectious ones. Correspondingly, the healthcare services are managed in four directions:from the single medical treatment to preventive healthcare, from physiology to psychology, from the hospital service to community services and homecare, and from the single therapies of medical technology to the comprehensive social work.  SF0Jb"kS  
JL@F~U9  
W^w d ([  
In response to these four transfers caused by the shift of the medical model, inevitably, the medical socialization comes into being. The inevitable trend produces objective evidence for the development of social medicine. <Uf|PFVj$  
-P2 @mx%  
X!o@f$  
3. ÃüÌâ×÷ÎÄ£¨Essay Writing£© anLbl#UV  
¸ù¾ÝÌâĿҪÇó£¬Ð´Ò»Æª 250 ¸öµ¥´Ê×óÓÒµÄÎÄÕ¡£¹²¼Æ 20 ·Ö£¬¿¼ÊÔʱ¼ä 50 ·ÖÖÓ¡£¸ÃÌâÐÍÖ¼ÔÚ²âÊÔ¿¼ÉúÓ¢ÓïÒéÂÛÎĵÄд×÷ÄÜÁ¦£¬Öص㿼²é¿¼ÉúÔÚд×÷ÖеÄ˼ÏëÐÔ¡¢Âß¼­ÐÔÒÔ¼°ÓïÑÔÓ¦ÓÃÄÜÁ¦¡£ /=bSt  
%z=`JhE"Q  
%t q&  
´ðÌâÒªÇó£º P> |Ef~j  
(1) ½ô¿ÛÌâÄ¿£¬Ã¿¶ÎÖ»¾Û½¹Ò»¸öÖ÷Ìâ˼Ïë¡£ hRk,vB ]  
(2) ÓôÊÇ¡µ±¡¢Óï·¨ÕýÈ·¡£ k/U>N|5  
(3) ×¢Òâ¾ä×ÓÖ®¼äµÄÂß¼­¹ØÏµ¡£ #T[%6(QW  
(4) ÎÄ×Öͨ˳£¬×¢ÖØÆªÕµÄÁ¬¹áÐÔºÍÒ»ÖÂÐÔ¡£ )mj<{Td`  
_n7%df  
!f @XDW&R  
Àý: )x)gHY8;  
Title: Your Health Is in Your Own Hands pVY4q0@  
Three topic ideas: gbJG`zC>U  
(1) ½¡¿µºÍÓ°ÏìÒòËØ£» sLNNcj(Cy>  
(2) Ö÷ÒªÓ°ÏìÒòËØ£ºÉú»îϰ¹ß£» &eU3(F`.  
(3) ×Ô¼ºµÄ½¡¿µ×Ô¼º¸ºÔð¡£ W|0My0y  
f*v1J<1 #  
\,hrk~4U;(  
²Î¿¼´ð°¸£¨19-20·Ö£© |g+!  
Everyone hopes to be healthy¡ªto feel fit and strong and happy. This gives rise to the rapid growth of health industry worldwide, which provides health products and services for people in pursuit of health. Unfortunately, our health is constantly put at risk. Climate change, environmental toxins, stress at work, junk food and many other risk factors all have serious consequences for our health. )}q uw"H  
0juDuE?  
^zHRSO  
One of the major health threats is largely related to our lifestyle, Cigarette smoking, alcohol abuse, overeating, sitting up late and excessive use of digital devices are health-damaging behaviors of many individuals. Abundant evidence shows that these unhealthy ways of living have become leading causes of many illnesses and diseases and even death. What's worse, even if one is informed of the negative impacts of these habits, he, or she may do nothing to quit them before their heart, spine or blood vessels are severely damaged or stop functioning.  jK e.gA  
 3hLqAj  
*CzCUu:%t  
How many of you are aware that, to a great extent, your health is in your own hands? Thanks to present-day information resources, you now have easier access to knowledge of health and professional consultation. Thus you are able to make lifestyle changes using scientifically-proven methods. Admittedly, you may find it uncomfortable or even maddening when you stop smoking or spend less time on your phone. You may start by taking some minor actions. Small changes will make big differences. Eat a balanced diet, sit less and move more, and rest well. The benefits are profound. You are your own health defender and life saver! RN vQ  
MJA~jjy4  
QTfu:m{  
ÒÔÉϾÍÊÇ 2020 Äê³ö°æµÄÈ«¹úҽѧ²©Ê¿Ó¢Óïͳ¿¼´ó¸Ù¡£ h^Qh9G0dn  

[ ´ËÌû±»inanaÔÚ2019-12-26 23:19ÖØÐ±༭ ]
¼¶±ð: ÂÛ̳°æÖ÷
ÏÔʾÓû§ÐÅÏ¢ 
µØ°å  ·¢±íÓÚ: 2019-12-26   
2020ÄêÈ«¹úҽѧ²©Ê¿Ó¢Óïͳһ¿¼ÊÔ´ó¸Ù£¨ÈËÃñÎÀÉú³ö°æÉç³ö°æ£©word°æÏÂÔØ
¼¶±ð: ³õ¼¶²©ÓÑ
ÏÔʾÓû§ÐÅÏ¢ 
µØÏÂÊÒ  ·¢±íÓÚ: 2019-12-30   
Ë­Óеç×Ó°æµÄÖ±½Ó·ÖÏíÒ»ÏÂѽ nEyI t&> 9  
¼¶±ð: ³õ¼¶²©ÓÑ
ÏÔʾÓû§ÐÅÏ¢ 
5Â¥  ·¢±íÓÚ: 2020-03-11   
¶¥¶¥¶¥¶¥¶¥
ÃèÊö
¿ìËٻظ´

ÑéÖ¤ÎÊÌâ:
Ãâ·Ñ¿¼²©ÂÛÌ³ÍøÖ·ÊÇʲô? ÕýÈ·´ð°¸:freekaobo.com
°´"Ctrl+Enter"Ö±½ÓÌá½»