英语常考固定词组

动词短语： E^PB)D(.  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 =41xkAMnk  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 ^8tEach  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 )"LJ hLg  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 NI5``BwpO  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访
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call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 b
-y  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 5x
de;  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 BV m0{*-[|  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 _wcNgFx  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 E4!Fupkpf  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 +"(jjxJm  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 \9d$@V  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 X8|EHb<  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 4YHY7J  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 z~Q)/d,Ac  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 F?cK-.  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 2tLJU Z1  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 h~26W Lf.  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 /bEAK-  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 r/sNrB1U"y  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 J;
%Xfx]  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 8f7>?BUS,  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 ;
]fs'LH  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 {t!!Uz 7  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 i?gSC<a  
let down使沮丧 [V!tVDs&'o  
let go放开 jtc~DL  
let in 让进入 PX99uWx5]  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 B:
QHwzd
 
let out放掉，发出 P_dJZ((X  
live on/by靠…生活 - DCbko  
live through度过，经受过 m3ff;,  
live up to做到，不辜负 h1 {3njdr  
fall behind落后 5?L<N:;J_  
fall back on求助于 d 1kJRJ   
fall in with符合 WKU=.sY  
look after照顾 [:V$y1  
look back回顾 v3qA":(w+(  
look down on轻视 &[SC|=U'M  
look for寻找 \?N2=jsu$  
look into 调查 Tf)*4O4@'  
look on观看 Fx+*S3==%e  
look out留神 {iLT/ i%  
look over察看，调查 yEoV[K8k  
look through仔细察看，浏览
W%)Y#C  
look up to尊敬 Z/K{A`  
make for走向 ,(4K4pN  
make out看清 J$!iq|  
make up 构成 yZ`wfj$Jj  
make up for弥补 [9 RR8  
pass away去世 -gWZwW/lD  
pass off中止 "vsl Z`RU  
pass out昏倒 Z<4AL\l 98  
pay back偿还 f9\X>zzB2|  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 \15nSB  
pay up全部付清 RGU\h[  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession TU7'J  
pick out挑选 iyp=lLk  
pull down拆毁 9E 6R0D}  
pull off 脱衣帽等 h*Pc=/p  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis 5^KWCS7@  
put away放好，收好 h=%_Ao
<x  
put down 记下，镇压 @gtQQxf"  
put forward提出 lA-h`rl/  
put off推迟 2[;_d;oB@  
put on穿上，体重增加 [=_jYzD,j|  
put out熄灭，消灭 r)6M!_]AW  
put up建立 ;Z
G\p TCA  
put up with容忍 ilva,WFa^  
run for竞选  JSg$wi8  
run into撞上 evJ.<{M  
run out of耗尽 Zr,VR-kW+  
run over浏览 lu6 (C  
set about开始 R^e.s -  
set aside留出 7`hP?a=  
set back推迟，延缓 IyPnp&_  
set down放下，记下 1&o|TT/  
set forth阐明，陈述 !7&5` q7  
set off出发，使发生 .K<Q&  
set out陈列，动身  bnLPlf  
set up建立 O s.4)  
show in领入 E`k@{*Hn&  
show off炫耀 ]P
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show up出现 iRi-cQVy  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 dmN&+t  
stand for代表 {T Ug.%u  
stand out突出 ;l-!)0U  
stand up for维护 QW~1%`  
take…as..把…作为 mcX/G O}  
take after相象 v2;`f+  
take apart拆卸 ;?g6QIN9  
take away消除 ^B2 -)  
take down记下 fLm*1S|%\  
take…for把…看成是 HuKc9U'7A  
take in吸收，欺骗 r s?R:+  
take off脱下，起飞 c#tjp(-  
take on呈现，从事 {Wu$YWE*sx  
take over接管 1&(V  
take to喜欢，亲近 ; XN{x  
take ….for granted想当然 4u47D$=  
talk back回嘴 2q4<
t:!  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do {9aE5kR  
turn down关小，拒绝 tlp@?(u  
turn in交出 KC#q@InK  
turn into变成 r[Hc>wBv  
turn off关掉，断开 EJ:%}HhA  
turn on接通 \3aoM{ztD  
turn out结果是 YgV817OV  
turn over转移，移交 \:ak ''  
turn to救助于 f|lU6EkU  
turn up出现 /&+tf*  
take turns轮流 $.r hRKs  
count on依靠 Z//+Gw<'  
count up 相加 FXN/Yq  
draw up草拟 in-HUG  
dress up打扮漂亮 > eIP.,9  
drop by 顺便来访 g:dH ~>  
drop off减弱，减少  K;z7/[%  
drop out 退出 4'A!; ]:  
do away with废除 )MchsuF<  
dwell on凝思 GV69eG3bX#  
cross out删去，取消 =i*;VFc  
derive from来自 stem from XkF%.hWo  
write off报废，注销 C$D-Pt"+  
leave behind留下 YccH+[X;
 
leave out遗漏 q$tUH)0  
in step同步，合拍 Ww%=1M]e-  
step by step逐步 r^paD2&}  
step up提高，加快 JYd 'Jp8bP  
out of step不协调 ? !cvf{a  
step in介入 "4+WZR]  
stick out伸出，突出 ~SF<,-Kg  
stick to坚持 lXiKY@R#  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance _p&]|~a  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. ~r`9+b[9{  
on account of 由于 <_tT<5'[$u  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to jW l)cC  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. au=o6WRa  
take advantage of 利用 G) 7;;  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 /bi[e9R
 
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 L=8<B=QT$  
in alliance with与…联盟 DV-;4AxxRq  
at the best 充其量，至多 [
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make the best of充分利用 VG5+CU  
in bulk大批，散装 Vz)`nmO}5\  
in any case 无论如何 3`.7
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in no case 绝不 7-T{a<g  
in case 万一 g,95T Bc  
in chorus 一齐，一致 lBTmx(_}}r  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 * %M3PTY\  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner Q=T&  
by comparison 比较起来  ez^@NK
 
in consequence 因此 lM{ +!-G,  
on the condition that 条件是 ?5cI'  
in connection with/to 关于 &n?^$LTPY  
on the contrary 相反 q+]h=:5=I  
in contrast to 与…相反 I*kK 82  
out of control 失控 MP 2~; T}~  
under control在控 bring…under control rJ{O(n]j  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 ;R?I4}O#R8  
at the cost of以…代价 uYil ?H{kH  
on cue恰好在这个时候 y+6o{`0  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 /_Z652@  
in danger危险中 WRDjh7~Efn  
out of danger脱离危险 ugx%_x6  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion GF%314Xu  
to date到目前为止 .j>hI="b  
up to date时新的 XWs"jt  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy R&';Oro  
no doubt无疑，必定 ez!C?  
off duty下班 )R  2.  
on duty当班 pL%r,Y_^\x  
bring into effect使生效 Nn"+w|v[ev  
in effect 有效，实际上 ^:* 1d \  
take effect生效，起作用 pd 8Nke  
in essence 大体，本质上 YH
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at all events无论如何 `z t_7MD  
in any event无论如何 ;~u{56  
in the event of万一 0`A~HH}  
with the exception of除..外 except except for NDAw{[.%  
in excess of超过 M7+h(\H]2  
in a sense从某种意义上说 F.=Bnw/-  
make sense有意义 h=_0+\%  
in sequence依次 dwv6;x  
a series of一系列 serious fH?ha  
by way of经由 +@K09ge  
give way让步 IMl!,(6;  
in a way在某种程度上 u@% r  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 Tl|:9_:t  
make/fight one’s way前进 wL^%w9q-  
make way开路，让路 4r0b)Y& I  
catch fire着火 i^!ez5z  
set fire to点燃 `\6?WXk3T  
be on a diet节食 d4 (/m_HMu  
make a difference 有影响 U"4 ?9. k  
at work 在工作，忙于 2JS`Wqy  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession 2',w[I  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. @IP)S[^' t  
work up引起，逐渐上升 h}Wdh1.M3  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 3TZ*RPmFRm  
in the light of按照 GzTq5uU&  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 e~T@~(fft  
with a view to 目的是 eV
cANP  
in line排成一行 7 #=}:3c  
in line with与一致 ')$NfarQ.  
line up排队 DK&h eVIoZ  
little by little逐渐 @&hnL9D8lL  
out of order混乱 >u(>aV|A  
in order秩序井然 R, 8s_jN  
put in order整理 -sMyt HH.  
on the verge of接近于 [!VOw@uz  
all at once突然 all of sudden *X38{rj  
at once立刻 X{-9FDW  
once for all一劳永逸 =[<m[.) i  
once more再次 p=QYc)3F  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 ozr9>b>M  
in place在适当的位置 :;!\vfZbU  
out of place不得其所的 ksjUr1o  
in place of代替 cD
Xsi#Raj  
in the first place首先 AP\ofLmq  
in the last place最后 )hj|{h7  
take place发生 mEuHl>  
take the place of代替 ]^\8U2q}  
come to the point说到要点 n!He&  
on the point of即将…的时候 Y+/lX6'  
point out指出 [[)_BmS5r  
to the point切题 !)Rr] ~  
bring/put…into practice实施 IGAz E(  
in practice在实践中 Jll-X\O`-  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 r5/R5G
a^  
by nature天生 wX'}4Z=C~  
in nature本质上 >AI<60/<  
on occasion有时 ,dd WBwMK  
all the time一直 hGP1(pH.  
at a time每次 {sC=J hs-  
at no time决不 %>XN%t'6aT  
at one time曾经 s!6=|SS7  
from time to time有时 /b.oEGqZX  
in no time立刻 RFG$X- .e  
in time及时，不久 zb2K;%Qs+f  
on time准时 IvW@o1Q  
once upon a time从前 +CTmcbyOi  
take one’s time不急不忙 v29G:YQe  
by the same token同样地 )XVh&'(r  
keep in touch保持联系 sS,#0Qt.  
out of touch失去联系 WSI Xj5R  
touch on关系到 IG / $!*E  
within one’s reach [{PqV):p  
out of reach DcFCKji  
keep track of跟踪 %N~;{!![p  
lose track失去联系 }h~'AM  
by turns轮流 9!t4>  
in turn依次，轮流 KZK,w#9.  
by all means必定 6D9o08  
by no means决不 ,ZK]i CGk  
by means of借助于 iUNnPJh  
at the moment现在 &]3
:D  
for a moment一会儿 1!s28C5u  
for the moment暂时 VC=6uB  
in a moment立刻 yH(V&Tv  
more or less或多或少 ?0npEz|  
no more不再 fSV5  
no more than不过，仅仅 !3KPwI,  
at most最多 at least d8.ajeN]o  
make the most of充分利用 FT_k
^ CC  
in honor of为纪念 _5h0@^m7y  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 cMtJy"kK  
/'Bdq?!B&  
ype"7p\  
介词： &enlAV'#)O  
apart from 除去..外 em
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aside from除去..外 4JK@<GBK6  
on behalf of 代表 ]n1D1  
Ladies and Gentlemen, )]]|d  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. G4"lZM  
to and fro来来回回 w#d}TY  
in general通常 2?H@$-x>  
on guard警惕 w}b<D#0XC  
in half一半 'Ix5,^M}B  
at intervals不时 1G_xP^
H!  
in itself本身 C[W5d~
@;E  
at large一般 \y,;Cfl<  
at least至少 |N6m
TB2  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least EUXV/QV{  
at length最后，详细地 Z c<]^QR  
at leisure从容，有空 ?P
YNE  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 r)%4-XeV  
for long长久地 5A;"jp^ Z  
no longer不再 ] :GfOgo  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 `lvh\[ 3^  
in memory of纪念 f!^)!
~  
at the mercy of在…支配下 lWIv(%/@  
by mistake错误地 I@+lFG  
in proportion to成比例 wbl${@4  
in public公开 8QPT\~  
at random随机 @],Z 2  
at any rate无论如何 G@;Nz i89  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 *j/uihY  
ahead of schedule提前 kaV%0Of]  
behind schedule晚点 THb A(SM  
on schedule按预定时间 A"`L~|&  
'wegipK~R  
与身体有关 ZyZl\\8U  
catch one’s eye引人注目 fdg[{T4:  
keep an eye on留意，照看 }#YIl@E  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 sn2r>m3  
have an eye for 有判断力 .Y+mwvLpRG  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 "<7$2!  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 p, !
1 3X  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 axHxqhO7zp  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 #tCIuQ,  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 $z~jnc  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 5R$=^gE  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 Jv-zB]3&  
in tears含泪 +>n.T  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 wn&[1gBxM  
face to face面对面地 4da^d9ZOy  
face up to大胆面对 face 4S d+"3M  
in the face of面对 1uKD&k%q  
be faced with面对 l6r%nHP@  
at hand在附近，即将到来 d#x8O4S%i2  
in hand在控制中 _Y}^%eFw  
on hand在手头 ]W89.><%14  
hand down流传 8^&fZL',  
hand in交上 q8&4=eV\A  
hand in hand手拉着手 nS?S6G5h  
hand on传下来 THegPD67J  
hand out分发 handouts iPRJA{$b_  
hand over移交 ua6*zop  
on the other hand另一方面 pO-)x:Wg  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. Q*TQ*J7".X  
lose one’s head不知所措 6%Cna0x:&  
at heart 实质上 0B#rqTEKu  
heart and soul全心全意 6|>"0[4S  
lose heart失去信心 55u^u F  
keep in mind牢记 \oD=X}UQw(  
have in mind 有想法 % B7?l  
make up one’s mind下决心 d1C/u@8^  
never mind没关系 ?Mgt5by
 
out of breath 喘不过气 E!O(:/*  
catch one’s breath 屏息 am)J'i,  
hunger for渴望 d@`-!"  
in a word 总之 'RN"yMv7l  
in other words换句话说 3oNt]2w/'  
keep one’s word守信用 <#J<QYF&2  
word for word逐字地 MXu+I,y*  
sick of厌烦 0(.R?1*:Rf  
side by side肩并肩 [jG uO%  
at first sight乍一看 ' ]H#0.  
catch sight of突然发现
hyr5D9d  
in sight在视线内 ~"hAb2  
out of sight看不见 YpbdScz  
Lq H?3) :  
其他： GO&RR}  
as a matter of fact 事实上 jDkc~Wwa  
fail to do未能 ]mDsUZf<  
so far迄今为止 .(.G`aKnF  
in favor of赞成 kK_>*iCMo  
be fed up with厌烦 #0$eTdx#  
feel like想要 TBLk+AR  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: _{@}Fd?o  
make a fool of玩弄 E ].a|4sh  
in force有效，实施中 Wg3WE1V  
set free释放 
f+(w(~O  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad
-_H2FlB  
if only要是 d+wNGN  
many a许多 . KSr@Gz  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 EEnTq  
off and on断断续续 x[,wJzp\6  
prey on捕食，杀害 8`R}L  
rather than而不是 Zm'::+tl  
ring off挂断电话 97@?Q I}  
give rise to引起 &-.eu  
all the same仍然，照旧 ur_" m+  
see through看穿 )6S} O* 1  
serve as作为 za 4B+&JJ  
run short用完 ROiX=i  
for short简称 % QcG^R  
in short简言之，总之 D +%k1  
speed up加速 lb XkZ,  
on the spot当场 oXOO 10  
at stake在危险中 in|7ucSlg  
in stock储备 BN>$LL  
in succession连续地 }qX&*DU_@  
all of a sudden突然 WYd,tGz  
lose one’s temper发怒 Ud? d.  
in terms of依据 )ejqE6'[  
thanks to幸亏 9'r3L)[  
let alone 更何况 ,oVBgCf  
nothing but只有 Hu!>RSg,,2  
up to..直到，胜任 &wC.?w$  
make use of利用 .j@n6RyN  
put into use投入使用 Oe
hB"[;+  
use up用完 ATkqzE`;  
as usual照例 ;SP3nU))  
a variety of各种 y#W8] <dS"  
by virtue of由于 e?fjX-  
wipe out擦去 AxQ/  
on the whole总体上 ]$*_2V3VA$  
once in a while偶尔 `I:,[3_/  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in @"5u~o')@v  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to \0& (q%c  
by reason of由于 nUu|}11(  
with regard to关于 N8Q{4c  
with respect to关于 ]8z6gDp  
in relation to关于 +Uk.|@b=-V  
in connection with/to 关于 d$ 7b  
in the long run从长远来看 a"N_zGf2$  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1