英语常考固定词组

动词短语： +jc
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break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 :OHSxb>[  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 mDZ=Due1  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 u-lrTa""z  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 @|^jq  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 fb/qoZ  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 l x7Kw%  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 O8gfiQqF&  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 Wt(Kd5k0'2  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 s}jlS  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 _~PO  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 658\#x8|  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 XHy?  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 4*iHw+%mq  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 INOH{`}Ew  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 dnix:'D1  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 Z
^<Sj5}6  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 #aa1<-&H  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究
_y>}#6B  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 F%}7cm2  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 goB;EWz  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 J8J!#j.  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 (oF-O{  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 )XpVu  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 B.}cB'|  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 r( M[8@Nz  
let down使沮丧 of= ql  
let go放开 q4+Yv2e <r  
let in 让进入 };^} 2 Xo+  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 LaclC]yLU  
let out放掉，发出 ?&6Q%IUW1  
live on/by靠…生活 7u|%^Ao6  
live through度过，经受过 pD[pTMG@$  
live up to做到，不辜负 #v+;:  
fall behind落后 1)'Iu`k/  
fall back on求助于 7/ t:YBR  
fall in with符合 gX_SKy  
look after照顾 $C$ub&D ~"  
look back回顾 )O&z5n7t4s  
look down on轻视 K_Re}\D  
look for寻找 0X#+#[W  
look into 调查 m2Q$+p@  
look on观看 :Pf>Z? /d  
look out留神
Ok,HD7  
look over察看，调查 `|,Bm|~:  
look through仔细察看，浏览 )T/J  
look up to尊敬 D?mDG|Z  
make for走向 m@[3~ 6A  
make out看清 T6X}Ws"  
make up 构成 ##GY<\",;  
make up for弥补 5aG5BA[N  
pass away去世 KGD'mByt"  
pass off中止 #N$9u"8C  
pass out昏倒 {!r#f(?uT  
pay back偿还 1
fRP1  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 2LC w*eT{)  
pay up全部付清 OT@yPG  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession O+b6lg)q  
pick out挑选 -"tY{}z  
pull down拆毁 %N1"*</q  
pull off 脱衣帽等 OJ>iq@>  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis 6+e4<sy[E  
put away放好，收好 #Wk5E2t  
put down 记下，镇压 e=L*&X  
put forward提出 d'OGVN  
put off推迟 87}(AO)  
put on穿上，体重增加 `S$sQ&  
put out熄灭，消灭 T%~ SM5  
put up建立 ="2/\*.SL  
put up with容忍 }*Zo6{B-  
run for竞选 ZB0+GG\  
run into撞上 CI
y^`2wq  
run out of耗尽 In+^V([u+_  
run over浏览 S(tEwXy  
set about开始 .<.#aY;N  
set aside留出 *IqVY&  
set back推迟，延缓 6klD22b2$  
set down放下，记下 x? =B\8m  
set forth阐明，陈述 ,5w]\z  
set off出发，使发生 UFf,+4q  
set out陈列，动身 }Aw47;5q;  
set up建立 m w
"}8y  
show in领入 5u s^B8Q  
show off炫耀 ^vW$XRnt  
show up出现 .R\p[rv&  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 +`Fb_m)f  
stand for代表 Oq}ip  
stand out突出 B.RRdK+:  
stand up for维护 9t0Cj/w}  
take…as..把…作为 W #47Cz  
take after相象 69iM
0X!'u  
take apart拆卸 l1DI*0@  
take away消除 j-6v2MH  
take down记下 pALJl[Cb  
take…for把…看成是 m/{Y]D{2  
take in吸收，欺骗 bM5CDzH(#X  
take off脱下，起飞 Pa
[?L:E  
take on呈现，从事 s6/cL|Ex  
take over接管 u uSHCp  
take to喜欢，亲近 t2U$m'(A&  
take ….for granted想当然 jr:drzr{ I  
talk back回嘴 Az9J\V~"  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do WAv@F[  
turn down关小，拒绝 NZfd_? 3  
turn in交出 F^xaz^=`u  
turn into变成 7N6zqjIB  
turn off关掉，断开 8:<1 |]]  
turn on接通 wR(ttwxK3  
turn out结果是 "h$D7 mL  
turn over转移，移交 /3s@6Ex}E  
turn to救助于 Txu>/1N,  
turn up出现
],AbcTX  
take turns轮流 N" ;^S  
count on依靠 gkLr]zv  
count up 相加 e _^KI  
draw up草拟 sI$:V7/!  
dress up打扮漂亮 9c%(]Rn:  
drop by 顺便来访 yG4MUf6  
drop off减弱，减少 [|
jIC  
drop out 退出 kr6:{\DU:B  
do away with废除 x7Eeb!s0f,  
dwell on凝思 P^ by'b+zI  
cross out删去，取消 Y[T J;O!R  
derive from来自 stem from  r^e-.,+  
write off报废，注销 %bN"bxv^  
leave behind留下 xR _DY'z  
leave out遗漏 X9 SJ~n  
in step同步，合拍 Kgps_tY%  
step by step逐步 2
e)  
step up提高，加快 -g~iE]x6Y  
out of step不协调 MuN[U17FB  
step in介入 G6f%/m`  
stick out伸出，突出 P~;<o!f  
stick to坚持 *pmoLiuB>  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance Z5 w`-#  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. [sjrb?Xd  
on account of 由于 >I{4  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to 4+ykE:  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. NWaI[P
 
take advantage of 利用 jp"XS  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 + ?[ ACZF  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 `1}HWLBX.  
in alliance with与…联盟 /2=_B4E2  
at the best 充其量，至多 EG8%~k+R  
make the best of充分利用 Mp}!+K  
in bulk大批，散装 `kI?Af*;v  
in any case 无论如何 bf&.rJ0  
in no case 绝不 r! cNc  
in case 万一 9J't[( u|u  
in chorus 一齐，一致 Ih9O
Rp7  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 eA;j/&qH  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner TPV6$a<  
by comparison 比较起来 {m1t~ S  
in consequence 因此 !8H!Fj`|j  
on the condition that 条件是 !;BZ#tF&  
in connection with/to 关于 Iqe=#hUFe!  
on the contrary 相反 OgzGkc@A  
in contrast to 与…相反 98"z0nI%  
out of control 失控 7N-CtQnv  
under control在控 bring…under control #L). BM  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 a!S
R"3 k  
at the cost of以…代价 #]N&6ngJ  
on cue恰好在这个时候 K{
`2jK#  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 ;'Z,[a  
in danger危险中 q_%w l5\F  
out of danger脱离危险 |yId6
v  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion NUxAv= xl  
to date到目前为止 [|m>vY!  
up to date时新的 q^T&A[hMPx  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy V}Y~
z)i0  
no doubt无疑，必定 lhW#IiX  
off duty下班 :*w:eKk  
on duty当班 T{v<  
bring into effect使生效 |tolgdj  
in effect 有效，实际上 % 'D:bi5  
take effect生效，起作用 t0AqGrn  
in essence 大体，本质上 "8C(_z+]K`  
at all events无论如何 s/p>30Fg  
in any event无论如何 <|>:UGAR  
in the event of万一 KWZNu&)  
with the exception of除..外 except except for >> 8KL`l  
in excess of超过 gC,0+Y~  
in a sense从某种意义上说 ?-6x]l=]  
make sense有意义 jW+VU
F-t  
in sequence依次 QeOt;{_|  
a series of一系列 serious +XaO?F[c  
by way of经由 kdueQ(\  
give way让步 KI?1(L  
in a way在某种程度上 -fZShOBY`  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 ]P ?#lO6  
make/fight one’s way前进 ]6c2[r?g{  
make way开路，让路 h}VYA\+<B  
catch fire着火 #.t$A9'  
set fire to点燃 B#V4  
be on a diet节食 M6>
\R$  
make a difference 有影响 n*8RYm)?  
at work 在工作，忙于 4>ce,*B1  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession '/"M02a  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. tZ{q\+h  
work up引起，逐渐上升 } JTgj  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 1X:whS5S  
in the light of按照 +`vZg^_c`  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 / )u,Oa  
with a view to 目的是 OQb9ijLeK  
in line排成一行 1Qe!  
in line with与一致 w!9WCl]9M  
line up排队 CzsY=DBH=  
little by little逐渐 Q1&dB{L  
out of order混乱 F>-@LOqHy  
in order秩序井然 2]3Jb{8FI>  
put in order整理 pxnUe1=  
on the verge of接近于 dGW7,B~  
all at once突然 all of sudden 1kw4'#J8  
at once立刻 D\&y(=fzf  
once for all一劳永逸 ]SR`96vG  
once more再次 Gbm_xEPC  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 pPoC61F  
in place在适当的位置 Q>c6ouuJ  
out of place不得其所的 "@?kxRn!  
in place of代替 /g7?,/vnZ  
in the first place首先 (eE}W~Z  
in the last place最后 f0bV]<_
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take place发生 [)0k}  
take the place of代替 exKmK!FT  
come to the point说到要点 nL20}" $E  
on the point of即将…的时候 AFUl  
point out指出 myX0<j3G5  
to the point切题 5&K
n #  
bring/put…into practice实施 (uc)^l fX  
in practice在实践中 ;@s~t:u  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 ov> L-  
by nature天生 ;7*@Gf}R  
in nature本质上 [mvHa;-w  
on occasion有时 $s!meg@s  
all the time一直 cHct|Z u  
at a time每次 ^{bEq\5&  
at no time决不 eakIK+-21y  
at one time曾经 @&yj7-]  
from time to time有时 X6 :~Rjim*  
in no time立刻 A6.'1OD  
in time及时，不久 6^u(PzlA|~  
on time准时 (.+n1)L?  
once upon a time从前 e/\_F+jyc  
take one’s time不急不忙 P?7b,
a95O  
by the same token同样地 XnOl*#P  
keep in touch保持联系 %n,bPa>T  
out of touch失去联系 1 to<at-NN  
touch on关系到 1`\kXaG  
within one’s reach <Rt@z|Zv  
out of reach }dl(9H=4  
keep track of跟踪 Z+7S,M  
lose track失去联系 -y<uAI g  
by turns轮流 KL`>mJo$  
in turn依次，轮流 HArYL }l  
by all means必定 WQL`;uIX  
by no means决不 cf!R  
by means of借助于 |; yb *  
at the moment现在 bnQO}G  
for a moment一会儿 `_i-BdW  
for the moment暂时 ^+<uHd>  
in a moment立刻 OLwxGRYX  
more or less或多或少 6wgOmyJx  
no more不再 ,z3b2$ &A  
no more than不过，仅仅 !:5n  
at most最多 at least n21J7;\/+  
make the most of充分利用 !w Bmf&=  
in honor of为纪念  Eqc$*=  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 9':$!Eoq  
lLhCk>a  
f7'%AuSQ(  
介词： F`u~Jx8.*  
apart from 除去..外 |=POV]K  
aside from除去..外 o[6hUX0tN  
on behalf of 代表 G.}yNjL8  
Ladies and Gentlemen, O u^dI  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. D }\`5L<  
to and fro来来回回 P7b2I=t
 
in general通常 J*k4&l  
on guard警惕 d:D2[  
in half一半 DKZ69^  
at intervals不时 iJi|*P5dw  
in itself本身 Ogb_WO;)  
at large一般 :.cX3dP@  
at least至少 > BX_Bou  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least u2t<auE9^  
at length最后，详细地 g:Dg
?_o  
at leisure从容，有空 fh~&&f}6  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 VV  
for long长久地 HZT;7 <  
no longer不再 =BtE
duz  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 9YJb~tuZ73  
in memory of纪念 J: LSGj
;R  
at the mercy of在…支配下 N]duv~JS  
by mistake错误地 g_=Q=y@,  
in proportion to成比例 h@J`:KO  
in public公开 4Q dg t*  
at random随机 ;Gi w7a)  
at any rate无论如何 a5'QL(IX  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 <n><A+D  
ahead of schedule提前 !rWib`%  
behind schedule晚点 U2aE:$oeYi  
on schedule按预定时间 )L{\k$r!EM  
@:[/uqL  
与身体有关 en   
catch one’s eye引人注目 RwwKPE  
keep an eye on留意，照看 vmoqsdZ/  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 dw&Xg_$  
have an eye for 有判断力 alG}Aw#gS  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 |9y&; 3  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 {e~d^^N5  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 yqK82z5U*R  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致  u(BYRB  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 &EQov9P7  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 r dK.*oT  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 ?832#a?FZ;  
in tears含泪 $exu}%  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 ENGw  <  
face to face面对面地 6wF?FtT  
face up to大胆面对 face &pCKz[Yf+  
in the face of面对 !XFN/-Q ,  
be faced with面对 cZw Q{9>  
at hand在附近，即将到来 m:h]nm  
in hand在控制中 =3}+f-6"'  
on hand在手头 ^) SvH  
hand down流传 mV;7SBoT  
hand in交上 Y`M.hYBXk  
hand in hand手拉着手 e
Svu:euv  
hand on传下来 [X-Q{c4  
hand out分发 handouts _-D(N/  
hand over移交 ^wX_@?aKtt  
on the other hand另一方面 Pd3t~1TaW  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. *kDXx&7B$  
lose one’s head不知所措 d>(dSKx  
at heart 实质上 ^lQe

j%  
heart and soul全心全意 :!3P4?a  
lose heart失去信心 xd>2TW l#  
keep in mind牢记 #a/lt^}C*  
have in mind 有想法 +oyc9PoXF  
make up one’s mind下决心 TzIgEn~  
never mind没关系 !D  
out of breath 喘不过气 87*R#((  
catch one’s breath 屏息 n
%ld*EgY  
hunger for渴望 #|'8O  
in a word 总之 /]YK:7*98  
in other words换句话说 0a(*/u  
keep one’s word守信用 6z/8nf +u  
word for word逐字地 1Og9VG1^  
sick of厌烦 7C&
`i}/t  
side by side肩并肩 [7$<sN<'  
at first sight乍一看 3 \kT#nr  
catch sight of突然发现 d{YhKf#~  
in sight在视线内 A^g81s.5  
out of sight看不见 M>0~Ek%3  
smWA~Aq  
其他： [t ^|l?  
as a matter of fact 事实上 JhuKW>7  
fail to do未能 ^%\p; yhL  
so far迄今为止 v}iJ:'  
in favor of赞成 'W$qi@f_s  
be fed up with厌烦 qT}&XK`Q^  
feel like想要 8fdOV&&D~i  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: /AWHG._  
make a fool of玩弄 89WuxCFS  
in force有效，实施中 b
cOX/  
set free释放 Th"7p:SE?  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad q.MM|;_u`  
if only要是 L5U>`lx6$  
many a许多 `UeF3~)>E  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 :Z&ipd!yY  
off and on断断续续 t7lRMCN  
prey on捕食，杀害 I\4I,ds  
rather than而不是 )L_jR%2j  
ring off挂断电话 HLk/C[`u,  
give rise to引起 uE/q ra A  
all the same仍然，照旧 6#dx%TC  
see through看穿 aHb,4 wY  
serve as作为 yQ&;#`!'  
run short用完 v^KJU +  
for short简称 :@Q_oyWE8  
in short简言之，总之 _gU[FUBtJ  
speed up加速 =niU6Q}  
on the spot当场 8whjPn0  
at stake在危险中 {_Wtk@  
in stock储备 c?wFEADn  
in succession连续地 [;};qQ-C2  
all of a sudden突然 mz/KGZ5t  
lose one’s temper发怒 Rk`c'WP0*  
in terms of依据 `SOaQ|H  
thanks to幸亏 $k}+,tHtJO  
let alone 更何况 |[xi"E\  
nothing but只有 -7\RO%U  
up to..直到，胜任 k%u RG_  
make use of利用 8
vnU!r  
put into use投入使用 X/'B*y'=U  
use up用完 #Etz}:%W  
as usual照例 +}z T][9w  
a variety of各种 s2&UeYbIs  
by virtue of由于 {jr>Z"/q  
wipe out擦去 BXLhi(.s  
on the whole总体上 }p."7(  
once in a while偶尔 {T.
$xiR  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in 4o CnF+(  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to 6V!yfps)  
by reason of由于 :90DS_4  
with regard to关于 "<bL-k*H)  
with respect to关于 $D8KEkW  
in relation to关于 Y|KX :9Y@  
in connection with/to 关于 sp'q=^t  
in the long run从长远来看 R"K{@8b
  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1