英语常考固定词组

动词短语： {S]}.7`l9(  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 ~Y[r`]X`"m  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 b}$+H/V
 
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 fivw~z|[@  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 5:[0z5Hww  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 e-
/&$Qq  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 #FLb*%Nr  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 wQl ,  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 Ys9[5@7  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 ,$L4dF3  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 XAKs0*J>  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 wD}l$& +  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 IVnHf_PzF  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 %bn jgy  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服  RZ?jJm$  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送  `,*3[  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 wc@X.Q[  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 ;W )Y OT  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 ea2ayT  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 wo{gG?B  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话  :A_@,Q  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 a 7V-C  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 'W^Y M@  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 8U"v6S~A%Q  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 E?f-wQF  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 9wUkh}s  
let down使沮丧 m4Qh%}9%  
let go放开 `UyG_;  
let in 让进入 ibk6|pp  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 Wq&if_  
let out放掉，发出 s WvBv  
live on/by靠…生活 Af2( 5]  
live through度过，经受过 ;7V%#-  
live up to做到，不辜负 ] y'>=a|T  
fall behind落后 `p-cSxR_  
fall back on求助于 '[:D$q;  
fall in with符合 0RLg:SV  
look after照顾 !9
r$e99R  
look back回顾 }!r|1$,kL  
look down on轻视 \'D0'\:vz  
look for寻找 *vxk@`K~  
look into 调查 zu{P#~21  
look on观看 PiIpnoM  
look out留神 K7:)nv E  
look over察看，调查 oW*16>IN9l  
look through仔细察看，浏览 zP8lN(LA  
look up to尊敬 24*XL,  
make for走向 IueF x u  
make out看清 IY\5@PVZ  
make up 构成 6j]0R*B7`Q  
make up for弥补 EgCAsSx(  
pass away去世 )yZ^[uJ}3C  
pass off中止 q ^N7I@Y  
pass out昏倒 Yu^4VXp~M%  
pay back偿还 mnX2a  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 6}Ci>_i4#  
pay up全部付清 K;H&n1  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession C1n> M}b  
pick out挑选 &Q#66ev  
pull down拆毁  {Gk1vcq  
pull off 脱衣帽等 7#Kn8s   
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis "&?kC2Y|  
put away放好，收好 Flm%T-Dl  
put down 记下，镇压 >tV{Pd1  
put forward提出 %pL''R9VF  
put off推迟 -zeG1gr3  
put on穿上，体重增加
A]oV"`f  
put out熄灭，消灭 >@_^fw)  
put up建立 `l[c_%Bm  
put up with容忍 v^*K:#<Q!  
run for竞选 0=1T.4+=  
run into撞上 0IBSRFt$g&  
run out of耗尽 Om2d.7S  
run over浏览 =X:Y,?  
set about开始 _A9AEi'.  
set aside留出 >}i E(  
set back推迟，延缓 bK&+5t&  
set down放下，记下 fr6fj  
set forth阐明，陈述 &}B|"s[  
set off出发，使发生 Qpc__dA\  
set out陈列，动身 ?IT*:A]E  
set up建立 4>e&f&y~  
show in领入 7ZWgf"1j  
show off炫耀 3;]H1 1  
show up出现 +VOK%8,p  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 JP[K;/  
stand for代表 >U27];}y  
stand out突出 >!1-lfa8
 
stand up for维护 w%jII{@,  
take…as..把…作为 kUrkG80q|  
take after相象 [/41%B2  
take apart拆卸 !wh8'X*  
take away消除 ,(^*+G.i  
take down记下 ;+
hH  
take…for把…看成是 YO}<Ytx  
take in吸收，欺骗 ')<hON44EX  
take off脱下，起飞 i5
@z< \  
take on呈现，从事 n<R?ffy  
take over接管 $Ri; ^pZw[  
take to喜欢，亲近 T%*D~=fQ'  
take ….for granted想当然 ee76L&:  
talk back回嘴
LsU9 .  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do .V8La
uz8  
turn down关小，拒绝 <*cikXS  
turn in交出 8$Y9ORs4  
turn into变成 ]Gq !`O1  
turn off关掉，断开 z9Rp`z&`E  
turn on接通 YNsJZnGr8#  
turn out结果是 LyFN.2q
w  
turn over转移，移交 p9{mS7R9T  
turn to救助于 #Ki[$bS~6  
turn up出现 rf{rpe$  
take turns轮流 yEE*B:  
count on依靠 /jJw05;L  
count up 相加 |Ds1  
draw up草拟 'E""amIJ  
dress up打扮漂亮 WdbedU~`Q  
drop by 顺便来访 [Y|
t]^M  
drop off减弱，减少 1#+S+g@#  
drop out 退出 P71Lqy)5}A  
do away with废除 v mk2{f,g  
dwell on凝思 1
/J=uH  
cross out删去，取消 I9ep`X6Y  
derive from来自 stem from Qq|57X)P*  
write off报废，注销 @|YH|/RF  
leave behind留下 j|#Bo:2km  
leave out遗漏 %._.~V  
in step同步，合拍 c9h6C  
step by step逐步 c\AfaK^KF  
step up提高，加快 $*fMR,~t&  
out of step不协调 g]0_5?i  
step in介入 ^k9I(f^c-_  
stick out伸出，突出 -ZLJeY L  
stick to坚持 )\$|X}uny&  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance dvUic-w<j  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. t1x1,SL  
on account of 由于 TarY|P7_  
take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to Xc&9Glf  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. d7bS wL  
take advantage of 利用 $6poFo)U+  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 )lDD\J7  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 g[4WzDF*  
in alliance with与…联盟 kE1TP]|  
at the best 充其量，至多 ncT&G
r  
make the best of充分利用 IW] rb/H  
in bulk大批，散装 /N.U/
MPL_  
in any case 无论如何 uoh7Sz5!^  
in no case 绝不 4^o^F-k'  
in case 万一 +mT_QsLEv  
in chorus 一齐，一致 Pa:|_IXA  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 e$Pj.>-<=  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner +ami?#Sz*;  
by comparison 比较起来 A|{(/G2*  
in consequence 因此 \:LW(&[!  
on the condition that 条件是 5]:U9ts#  
in connection with/to 关于 NC6&x=!3  
on the contrary 相反  N4TV  
in contrast to 与…相反 1T n}
 
out of control 失控 j8:\%|  
under control在控 bring…under control K_}K@'  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 EQSQFRk;  
at the cost of以…代价 R2vlFx/  
on cue恰好在这个时候 $U-0)4yf  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 +k R4E23:  
in danger危险中 nQ3A~ ()  
out of danger脱离危险 <<O$ G7c  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion 9_h[bBx-'Q  
to date到目前为止 p0eX{xm  
up to date时新的 |-~Y#
]  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy ~v6D#@%A  
no doubt无疑，必定 7tCw*t $  
off duty下班 2y1Sne=<Kb  
on duty当班 lPAQ3t!,  
bring into effect使生效 ,|/f`Pl  
in effect 有效，实际上 YtLt*Ig%  
take effect生效，起作用 Y8t8!{ytg  
in essence 大体，本质上 kD"{g#c  
at all events无论如何 A^SgI-y|  
in any event无论如何 |u p  
in the event of万一 u:  
with the exception of除..外 except except for ZS o )   
in excess of超过 cso8xq|b7  
in a sense从某种意义上说 %\:Wi#w>  
make sense有意义 @>7%qS  
in sequence依次 a?oI>8*  
a series of一系列 serious RT8 ?7xFc  
by way of经由 M)(DZ}  
give way让步 F((4U"   
in a way在某种程度上 Vi|#@tC'  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 EKN~H$.  
make/fight one’s way前进 JK ]PRDyD  
make way开路，让路 a,o*=r  
catch fire着火 JlJ a #  
set fire to点燃 9A#i_#[R  
be on a diet节食 z'7]h T
A  
make a difference 有影响 yIE!j%u  
at work 在工作，忙于 !dT4  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession -tU'yKhn  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. /zox$p$?h  
work up引起，逐渐上升 wdoR
%b{M  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 #p{4^  
in the light of按照 #rg6,.I)<  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 O33`+UV"W  
with a view to 目的是 0IWf!Sk ]  
in line排成一行 _WbxH  
in line with与一致 o;RI*I  
line up排队 fd9k?, zM  
little by little逐渐 KG{St{uJ  
out of order混乱 EBmt9S
 
in order秩序井然 8JUwf  
put in order整理 |+"(L#wk  
on the verge of接近于 U`s{ Jm  
all at once突然 all of sudden HLi%%"'  
at once立刻 \.}c9*)  
once for all一劳永逸 Ht YwEjI  
once more再次 ft Wv~Eh  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 S5EK~#-L[  
in place在适当的位置 yaV|AB$v  
out of place不得其所的 Jfl!#UAD|n  
in place of代替 3T0"" !Q  
in the first place首先 f`66h M[  
in the last place最后 Yu`~U,m  
take place发生 wwcBsJ1{  
take the place of代替 ,MIV=*  
come to the point说到要点 G .4X'  
on the point of即将…的时候 8Xs8A.  
point out指出 r#mx~OVkk  
to the point切题 %e}Saf  
bring/put…into practice实施 Yu2Bkq+  
in practice在实践中 C+&l< fM&  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 IV)
j1  
by nature天生 KJZ4AWH`  
in nature本质上 3"\lu?-E  
on occasion有时 _v]MsT-q  
all the time一直 <1M-Ro?5k  
at a time每次 ufT` "i  
at no time决不 uY'
HT|@:{  
at one time曾经 y"w ShAR  
from time to time有时 QP J4 ~  
in no time立刻 J5jvouR  
in time及时，不久 uM6+?A9@l  
on time准时 `*KHSA  
once upon a time从前 VyGJ=[ ]  
take one’s time不急不忙 UFuX@Lu0  
by the same token同样地 _:27]K:  
keep in touch保持联系 !%0 *z  
out of touch失去联系 'uEl~> l7  
touch on关系到 H7:] ]j1  
within one’s reach C;urBsC  
out of reach HHsmLo c4  
keep track of跟踪 83q6Sv  
lose track失去联系 V "h +L7T  
by turns轮流 `+Q%oj#FF  
in turn依次，轮流 %8
~NqS|=  
by all means必定 TbW38\>.R  
by no means决不 6j
LCU%^  
by means of借助于 >V}#[/n  
at the moment现在 PxDh7{  
for a moment一会儿 [E juUElr  
for the moment暂时 ._{H~R|  
in a moment立刻 }Ud
*TOo`  
more or less或多或少 P\rg" 3  
no more不再 y/ ef>ZZ  
no more than不过，仅仅 bAtSVu  
at most最多 at least %/#NK1&M  
make the most of充分利用 1NA.nw.  
in honor of为纪念 Cd}<a?m,  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 vuY~_  
CN8Y\<Ar  
D7Q$ R:6|  
介词： pJ'"j 6Q  
apart from 除去..外 <k'h:KB?`  
aside from除去..外 57  
on behalf of 代表 fN1-d&T  
Ladies and Gentlemen, )W _v:?A9  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. |"CZ
T#  
to and fro来来回回 Gm^U;u}=f  
in general通常 >$/>#e~  
on guard警惕 M\Ye<Tk  
in half一半 -3Z,EaG^  
at intervals不时 YHygo#4=8  
in itself本身 ywmo#qYe  
at large一般 `%"\@<  
at least至少 YWO)HsjP  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least +.b,AqJ/  
at length最后，详细地 ?ri?GmI|  
at leisure从容，有空 ZdWm:(nkU  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 Nkth>7*  
for long长久地 ~1AgD-:Jz  
no longer不再 ,77d(bR<  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 A>
;bHf@  
in memory of纪念 &>W$6>@  
at the mercy of在…支配下 )e=D(qd  
by mistake错误地 cj|80$cSA  
in proportion to成比例 E`usknf>l  
in public公开 vm7z,Ff N  
at random随机 .K2qXw"S#  
at any rate无论如何 A,
Vu\3HS  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 P90yI  
ahead of schedule提前  eFTpnG  
behind schedule晚点 ?*1uN=oI{*  
on schedule按预定时间 ;yLu R  
{ VfXsI  
与身体有关 Ls$D$/:q?  
catch one’s eye引人注目 %G/hD  
keep an eye on留意，照看 lH x^D;m6  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 t?-n*9,#S  
have an eye for 有判断力 j<99FW"@e  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 (y
bI\UI  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 'qb E=  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 r?lf($D*  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 G )trG9 .a  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 oWim}Er=  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗 ,c$_t
+  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 fF$<7O)+]  
in tears含泪 RXp w!  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 Jr ,;>   
face to face面对面地 0d"[l@UU0  
face up to大胆面对 face \Fbv
Hr,  
in the face of面对 ,.83m%i  
be faced with面对 F3v!AvA|  
at hand在附近，即将到来 -aPg#ub  
in hand在控制中 0[NZ>7wqMZ  
on hand在手头 ?cBwPetp  
hand down流传 < Mn ;  
hand in交上 [fya)}  
hand in hand手拉着手 Bw)/DM]  
hand on传下来 )BZ.Sv  
hand out分发 handouts xjuN
-  
hand over移交 ]_mb7X>  
on the other hand另一方面 |C;=-|  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. (Ft+uuG  
lose one’s head不知所措 o]J{{M'E  
at heart 实质上 jH5 k  
heart and soul全心全意 ?mwt~_s9  
lose heart失去信心 -j#2}[J7  
keep in mind牢记 8\@m - E!{  
have in mind 有想法 UAkT*'cB  
make up one’s mind下决心 o8V5w!+#  
never mind没关系 GfxZ'VIn  
out of breath 喘不过气 |B?m,U$A!  
catch one’s breath 屏息 m)ky*"(  
hunger for渴望 |sJ[0z  
in a word 总之 f O}pj:  
in other words换句话说 9Z@hPX3.  
keep one’s word守信用 (Z+.45{-  
word for word逐字地 :T^a&)aL%  
sick of厌烦 Fd%#78UEo}  
side by side肩并肩 |PvPAPy)uu  
at first sight乍一看 .wEd"A&j  
catch sight of突然发现 SXSgld2uS  
in sight在视线内 bQzZy5,  
out of sight看不见 JK7G/]j+Ez  
.Yamc
#A-  
其他： a{L%7  
as a matter of fact 事实上 a(m2n.0'>  
fail to do未能 fF!Yp iI"  
so far迄今为止 !4ocZmj\  
in favor of赞成 q \9JgD)   
be fed up with厌烦 AmUr.ofu  
feel like想要 P7[h-3+^  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: %e8@*~h@  
make a fool of玩弄 pE3 ?"YO  
in force有效，实施中 rP'me2 B  
set free释放 %HhBt5w  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad [CTnXb  
if only要是 #JqB ;'\  
many a许多 8v6(qBK  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 c^5~QGuQ  
off and on断断续续 xf'V{9*  
prey on捕食，杀害 =?5]()'*n  
rather than而不是 8:q1~`?5"b  
ring off挂断电话 ./XYd"p  
give rise to引起  >^O7  
all the same仍然，照旧 ImA @}:  
see through看穿 ;t)
3F  
serve as作为 i}(LqcYU  
run short用完 t"sBPLU\  
for short简称 . S EdY:  
in short简言之，总之 HGl|-nW>  
speed up加速 MnmVl"(/  
on the spot当场 AI2~Jp  
at stake在危险中 >e lJkq|  
in stock储备 D2#ZpFp"h  
in succession连续地 pG_;$8 Hc  
all of a sudden突然 pt?bWyKG  
lose one’s temper发怒 )',R[|<  
in terms of依据 @?ebuj5{e  
thanks to幸亏 ~"gA,e-)  
let alone 更何况 Z <oaK  
nothing but只有 b\f O8{k  
up to..直到，胜任 eNh39er  
make use of利用 \eTwXe]Pv  
put into use投入使用 "> ypIR<  
use up用完 'JtBZFq  
as usual照例 #I.+aV+2oQ  
a variety of各种 ;T\%|O=Ke  
by virtue of由于 &/Z /Y ]  
wipe out擦去 m<G,[Yc  
on the whole总体上 l03B=$  
once in a while偶尔 i%iL[id:w  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in xa'*P=<)C'  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to .D~;u-%|F  
by reason of由于 2g `o  
with regard to关于 ;7*[Bcj.  
with respect to关于 AD>e?u  
in relation to关于 cdH>n)  
in connection with/to 关于 5PCqYN(:B  
in the long run从长远来看 -]Bq|qTH[(  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1