英语常考固定词组

动词短语： ~%`EeJwT  
break away脱离，逃跑   break in 闯入，打断   break into 闯入   break off 断绝，结束 .>P~uZiX!  
break out突发，爆发     break through突破   break up终止，结束，打碎   bring about 带来，造成 XM$GQn]B  
bring down 打倒，挫伤   bring forth 产生，提出   bring forward 提出   bring out 使出现，公布 /mc*Hc8R8  
bring to 使恢复知觉   bring up 教育，培养   burn out 烧掉   burn up烧尽 2xDQ:=ec  
call for 邀请，要求   call forth 唤起，引起     call off 放弃，取消   call on/upon 拜访 qmEo qU  
call up 召集   carry off 夺去     carry on继续下去     carry out 贯彻，执行 ^]VcxKUJ  
back and forth 来回，往返   back off 让步，退却   back up 支持   check in 办登记手续 yr5NRs  
check out 结帐后离开   check upon 校对，检查   clear away 扫除   clear up 整理，收拾，澄清 EJ G2^DSS  
come off 实现，成功   come on 清，来吧   come out 出版，   come round/around 来访，苏醒 W,Ty=:qm*  
come through 经历，脱险   come to 达到，符合   come true 实现，达到   come up with 提出，提供 gt/!~f0r  
cut across走捷径   cut back削减，降低   cut down 减少     cut in插嘴，打断 Lx%:t YZ  
cut out删除   cut short突然停止   die off相继死去     die down渐渐消失，平息 y`rL=N#  
die out 消失，灭绝   get along with进展，相处   get away离开，逃脱   get down to开始，着手 ]oEQ4  
get in进入，收集   get off下车，动身，   get out of逃避，改掉     get over克服 w,Q)@]_  
get better of占上风，胜过   get through结束，完成     get together集合   give away泄露，分送 iX{H,-C  
give back送还   give in投降     give off 释放       give out分发，放出 vO]J]][  
give up放弃       give way to给…让路       go after追求         go ahead开始 4`s)ue  
go along with随行，赞同       go by过去       go for支持         go into进入，研究 pw3(t  
go off爆炸，动身       go on继续，发生       go over检查，复习     go through经历，经受 jn^fgH?  
go with伴随，协调     hang about 闲荡     hang on继续，稍等       hang up挂断电话 P{cos&X|  
in haste急忙     hold back退缩，阻止     hold on坚持           hold on to紧紧抓住 80}4/8  
hold up举起，支持，阻挡       keep back阻止     keep down控制，镇压   keep from使不做 VD/&%O8n  
keep off不接近   keep on继续     keep out of躲开，置身之外         keep to 坚持 4:U0f;Fs  
keep up保持     keep up with跟上       knock down撞到       knock out击倒，击昏 g2=}G<*0  
lay aside搁置一边     lay down放下，制定     lay off解雇           lay out陈列 <GaT|Hhc=  
let down使沮丧 &:No}6  
let go放开 <(YF5Xm6$h  
let in 让进入 n'?4.tb  
let off放（炮，烟火），开枪 B'p5M.6d#:  
let out放掉，发出 :CTL)ad2  
live on/by靠…生活 J)*8|E9P  
live through度过，经受过 j=W@P-  
live up to做到，不辜负 =/Wu'gG)  
fall behind落后 "15=ET  
fall back on求助于 +i=p5d5  
fall in with符合 4.Z(:g  
look after照顾 g\&2
s,  
look back回顾 u s`}  
look down on轻视 t#5:\U5r.  
look for寻找 \XS]N_}8>  
look into 调查 lsY `c"NW>  
look on观看 kOipH |.x  
look out留神 2.f|2:I  
look over察看，调查 F\LsI;G  
look through仔细察看，浏览 p=B?/Sqa  
look up to尊敬 o/1JO_41  
make for走向 +"uwV1)b"  
make out看清 XG&K32_fs  
make up 构成 hVUIBJ/5(-  
make up for弥补 1lcnRHO  
pass away去世 a,n93-m(m  
pass off中止 x=Mm6}
/  
pass out昏倒 tD-gc''H  
pay back偿还 Uh}X<d/V  
pay off还清债务，得益，有报偿 _-%d9@x  
pay up全部付清 ^ ulps**e  
pick up获得，回升，接人the sales picked up after a recession z+/LS5$  
pick out挑选 1[DS'S  
pull down拆毁 O]qPmEj  
pull off 脱衣帽等 -H\,2FO  
pull out拔出，度过难关 pull out of the economic crisis }V]eg,.BJ  
put away放好，收好 J+Bdz6lt  
put down 记下，镇压 GMm'of#  
put forward提出 V;93).-$  
put off推迟 3eKQ<$w  
put on穿上，体重增加 JJ5C}`(  
put out熄灭，消灭 O,mip   
put up建立 ]k*1KP  
put up with容忍 
O&'/J8  
run for竞选 uvB1VV4  
run into撞上 0M8.U  
run out of耗尽 p4wr`"Zz  
run over浏览 3hS6jS  
set about开始 0{ R/<N  
set aside留出 *IZf ^-=Q  
set back推迟，延缓 (vQ+e
 
set down放下，记下 s, XM9h>P4  
set forth阐明，陈述 U8O(;+  
set off出发，使发生 3ATjsOL  
set out陈列，动身 ow.6!tl0=h  
set up建立 onl>54M^  
show in领入 #D)x}#V\  
show off炫耀 O3%[dR  
show up出现 %^.P~s6  
stand by袖手旁观，支持 Q%5F ]`VN  
stand for代表 @ yxt($G  
stand out突出 VzwPBQ -  
stand up for维护 hI~SAd ,#A  
take…as..把…作为 `= "v>qN2\  
take after相象 nG
rVw&  
take apart拆卸 bPd-D-R  
take away消除 _V@P-Ye  
take down记下 !R:y'Y%j  
take…for把…看成是 RP` `mI  
take in吸收，欺骗 QzthTX<  
take off脱下，起飞 i_U}{|j  
take on呈现，从事 ?~F. /  
take over接管 MF.[8Zb  
take to喜欢，亲近 K.DXJ UR  
take ….for granted想当然 t ;-L{`mW  
talk back回嘴 b!a %YLL  
talk into说服 talk sb into doing   persuade sb to do BaL]mIx  
turn down关小，拒绝 ^ KH>1!  
turn in交出 I/s.xk_i  
turn into变成 
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turn off关掉，断开 +1@AGJU3  
turn on接通 Tbh'_F6  
turn out结果是 h>3H7n.  
turn over转移，移交 ^:DyT@hQB5  
turn to救助于 Z
?1OdoT-  
turn up出现 w0Ij'=:  
take turns轮流 JR1
*|u  
count on依靠 l{%a&/  
count up 相加 -g~~]K%  
draw up草拟 +,_c/(P  
dress up打扮漂亮 V0NVGRQ  
drop by 顺便来访 M#M?1(O/NE  
drop off减弱，减少 |Fv?6qw+  
drop out 退出 yGEb7I$h  
do away with废除 `-O=>U5nH  
dwell on凝思 )w"0w(  
cross out删去，取消 4<}A]BQVkJ  
derive from来自 stem from h5- d;RKE  
write off报废，注销 KO,_6>8]U  
leave behind留下 cyMs(21  
leave out遗漏 OCW+?B;  
in step同步，合拍 k18$JyaG  
step by step逐步 *Nlu5(z  
step up提高，加快
~zyQ('  
out of step不协调 `d *b]2  
step in介入 c]v +  
stick out伸出，突出 dS$ji#+d$  
stick to坚持 Hsl{rN  
by accident 偶然 incident event by chance Dl\d_:+  
account for 说明 占I have three reasons accounting for this problem. kCp)!hV
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on account of 由于 7;xK
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take…into account/consideration 考虑 give serious thought to serious thought has been given to 1+^n !$  
over the past 10 years, serious thought has been given to environmental protection. t w!.%_1^  
take advantage of 利用 M(5D'4.  
in the air 在流行中，传播中 KjYDFrR4  
make allowance for 考虑，顾及 |nm2Uy/0  
in alliance with与…联盟 }ecsGw  
at the best 充其量，至多 ;+%Z@b%  
make the best of充分利用 )E`+BH  
in bulk大批，散装 o<J5!  
in any case 无论如何 \`gE
u{  
in no case 绝不 BWEv1' v  
in case 万一 ;eh/_hPM  
in chorus 一齐，一致 CJA+v-  
around/round the clock 昼夜不停 w\DspF  
keep company with 与…交往/结伴 accompany companion partner 4NUNOv`[{  
by comparison 比较起来 GZ"/k<~0  
in consequence 因此 %M6 c0d[9-  
on the condition that 条件是 5)*6V&  
in connection with/to 关于 pK"&QPv  
on the contrary 相反 .C?GW1[c~@  
in contrast to 与…相反 yjd(UWE  
out of control 失控 0etwz3NuW  
under control在控 bring…under control [`9^QEj  
at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何 O+v cs4  
at the cost of以…代价 {? 2;0}3?;  
on cue恰好在这个时候 2_N/wR#=&  
take one’s cue from学…样子，听劝告 (HJ$lxk<2h  
in danger危险中 ifHU|0_=  
out of danger脱离危险 )-#i8?y3C  
out of date过期 outdated old fashioned in fashion yU!GS-
  
to date到目前为止 '$*[SauAG  
up to date时新的 QE*%HR'  
take delight in喜欢 enjoy ki4Xp'IK  
no doubt无疑，必定 $^IjFdD  
off duty下班 8? F 2jv  
on duty当班 6Wb!J>93  
bring into effect使生效 ]*GnmG:D*  
in effect 有效，实际上 kw#X]`c3  
take effect生效，起作用 a_AJ) 4  
in essence 大体，本质上 Onyh1  
at all events无论如何 cTy'JT7  
in any event无论如何 dXDXRY.FMQ  
in the event of万一 q55M8B 4w  
with the exception of除..外 except except for 3wo'jOb  
in excess of超过 ,A?{~?u.  
in a sense从某种意义上说 df yrn%^Ia  
make sense有意义 &rcdr+'  
in sequence依次 }9 ?y'6l  
a series of一系列 serious xjE7DCmA  
by way of经由 <oQ6ZX  
give way让步 `}Eh[EOHJ  
in a way在某种程度上 1 Lc8fP$  
in one’s way/in the way妨碍 vU7&'ca  
make/fight one’s way前进 \UhGGg%  
make way开路，让路 yj'Cy8  
catch fire着火 my]P_mE  
set fire to点燃 k}#@8n|b  
be on a diet节食 <347 C{q  
make a difference 有影响 vWuyft*  
at work 在工作，忙于 pA*i!.E/b  
out of work失业 career occupation work job profession k,AM]H  
work out解决，算出work out a solution to …. 3eJ\aVI>pE  
work up引起，逐渐上升 :bI,rEW#_  
cast/throw light on/upon使明白，阐明 3|jn,?K)N  
in the light of按照 MV9r5|3-  
in view of鉴于，考虑到 5%'o%`?i  
with a view to 目的是 uht(
3  
in line排成一行 { qjUI  
in line with与一致 GsI[N%  
line up排队 xJ$Rs/9C  
little by little逐渐 B5D3_iX]  
out of order混乱 ~0av3G  
in order秩序井然 1
xq3RD  
put in order整理 6V+V zDo  
on the verge of接近于 LE<:.?<Z-  
all at once突然 all of sudden /nwxuy  
at once立刻 P>>f{3e.  
once for all一劳永逸 m9 ^m  
once more再次 =CWc`  
take pains尽力，煞费苦心 5aa}FdUq  
in place在适当的位置 "4KkKi  
out of place不得其所的 ?0? x+  
in place of代替 Q S5dP  
in the first place首先 4F}g(  
in the last place最后 MX"A@p~H  
take place发生 bXa %EMF  
take the place of代替 @?'t@P:4  
come to the point说到要点 (N)r#"FV  
on the point of即将…的时候 @$2`DI{_^  
point out指出 w`H.ey  
to the point切题 ;t.SiA  
bring/put…into practice实施 fvAh?<Ul  
in practice在实践中 Xq=!
"E  
out of practice久不练习，荒疏 ;oN{I@}k  
by nature天生 :F!dTD$  
in nature本质上 f;@b a[  
on occasion有时 m'G?0^Ft  
all the time一直 0 .6X{kO  
at a time每次 N"q+UCRC  
at no time决不 k1QpX@  
at one time曾经 q v ;1$  
from time to time有时 rR),~ @]sL  
in no time立刻 }J'5EAp  
in time及时，不久 mVc'%cPaw  
on time准时 W<cW;mO  
once upon a time从前 } K+Q9<~u  
take one’s time不急不忙 jm#F*F vL  
by the same token同样地 L.I}- n  
keep in touch保持联系 XNkQk0i;g&  
out of touch失去联系 rw=UK`  
touch on关系到 ~vjr;a(B  
within one’s reach M2zos(8g  
out of reach _!$Up  
keep track of跟踪 WacU@L $A  
lose track失去联系 &}L36|A:  
by turns轮流 ~Uwr68 9N  
in turn依次，轮流 K[Egwk7  
by all means必定 (to/9OrG  
by no means决不 2EqsfU* I  
by means of借助于 `DWi4y7  
at the moment现在 xi1N? pP  
for a moment一会儿 'WM~ bm+N  
for the moment暂时 {g:/BFLr#  
in a moment立刻 6ljRV)  
more or less或多或少 qqz,~EhC  
no more不再 X,JWLS J  
no more than不过，仅仅 K#6`LL m  
at most最多 at least UVoLHd  
make the most of充分利用 .olPm3MC  
in honor of为纪念 v{rK_jq  
on one’s honor以名誉担保 S'%cf7Z  
asmW W8lz  
$E9daUt8"J  
介词： ttAVB{kdo  
apart from 除去..外 2 Zjb/  
aside from除去..外 thm3JfQt  
on behalf of 代表 +{Vwz  
Ladies and Gentlemen, (HV~ '5D  
  On behalf of our school, I would like to extend my sincere/warm welcome to you. s?Qb{  
to and fro来来回回 m^oi4mV  
in general通常 Y5A~iGp8E  
on guard警惕 Uc4L|:  
in half一半 3EW f|6RI  
at intervals不时 Z\
gg<Q  
in itself本身 '__3[D  
at large一般 1~xn[acy  
at least至少 o YI=p3l  
in the least一点，丝毫 not…in the least LG@c)H74  
at length最后，详细地 6<Pg>Bg  
at leisure从容，有空 }$k`[ivBx(  
before long不久 long before 很久以前 ,,H$>r_;  
for long长久地 8.3_Wb(c  
no longer不再 ?D^,K`wY=B  
at a loss困惑，不知所措 +_XbHjhN/  
in memory of纪念 A*;^F]~'  
at the mercy of在…支配下 a$! {Tob2  
by mistake错误地 1q233QSW)  
in proportion to成比例 _d=&9d#=\  
in public公开 DGfQo5#  
at random随机 O\8|niW|  
at any rate无论如何 Jx ;"a\KD  
on a large/small scale大/小规模地 W0T i ^@  
ahead of schedule提前 %W
T:RT_  
behind schedule晚点 0|>  
on schedule按预定时间 A"3&EuvU  
ut5!2t$c  
与身体有关 S{)n0/_  
catch one’s eye引人注目 /,@v"mE7c!  
keep an eye on留意，照看 |%cO"d^ri  
catch sb.’s eye 醒目；显眼；引人注意 &eS70hq  
have an eye for 有判断力 sv6U%qV  
in the eyes of the law 根据法律 -Tkd@  
keep one’s eyes open （常与for连用）时刻提防 P$ dgO  
open sb.’s eyes to 使人认清 [ EID27P  
see eye to eye（常与with连用）意见一致 .&}4  
shut one’s eyes to 拒绝注意 :E&T}RN  
throw dust in sb.’s eyes 故意欺骗
l}-`E@w  
with one’s eyes open明明知道 ee0>B86tE  
in tears含泪 R}6
la.mQ  
turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 YB1DL^:  
face to face面对面地 vG_v89t!ex  
face up to大胆面对 face "/Q(UV<d  
in the face of面对 UpseU8Wo  
be faced with面对 jLS]^|  
at hand在附近，即将到来 o
4'4Hy  
in hand在控制中 u2O^3rG-  
on hand在手头 [*ovYpj^  
hand down流传 j~f 7WJ  
hand in交上 SVWSO  
hand in hand手拉着手 la|l9N^,  
hand on传下来 rZQHB[^3  
hand out分发 handouts YIUmCx0a  
hand over移交 +pViHOJu&V  
on the other hand另一方面 NWwtq&pz2  
head for走向 we are heading for the school canteen. $hp?5KM  
lose one’s head不知所措 XTaWd0Y  
at heart 实质上 x2c*k$<p  
heart and soul全心全意 PxD}j 2Kd  
lose heart失去信心 ZLX`[  
keep in mind牢记 WzbN=& C]h  
have in mind 有想法 7#.PMyK9  
make up one’s mind下决心 vS__*}^   
never mind没关系 rPvX8*)tV  
out of breath 喘不过气 _H<OfAO  
catch one’s breath 屏息 [y;ZbfMP|o  
hunger for渴望 }(}vlL  
in a word 总之 /M `y LI  
in other words换句话说 ms<uY
Lp  
keep one’s word守信用 Xtnmh)'K~#  
word for word逐字地 b=\3N3OX  
sick of厌烦 NfN6KDd]2L  
side by side肩并肩 pFRnPOv  
at first sight乍一看 '6J$X-  
catch sight of突然发现 A_U0HVx_  
in sight在视线内 *]?YvY  
out of sight看不见 pR>QIZq<gT  
:S6 <v0`Z  
其他： urjp&L&  
as a matter of fact 事实上 {\Y,UANZ  
fail to do未能 #wuE30d  
so far迄今为止 ~2ei+#d!^  
in favor of赞成 aJ;R8(*;\  
be fed up with厌烦 q`zR6  
feel like想要 $& gidz/w  
as follows如下 my reasons are as follows: k-0e#"B  
make a fool of玩弄 S]@iS[|?  
in force有效，实施中 [T|1Qq7  
set free释放 (:]iHg3  
home and abroad国内外 enjoy a good reputation home and abroad `P*j~ZLlXN  
if only要是 0_izTke  
many a许多 aKcV39brr  
at odor with与不一致，差异，争执 ( h,F{7  
off and on断断续续 hV>Ey^Ty  
prey on捕食，杀害 Z6pDQ^Ii  
rather than而不是 u:?RdB}B_@  
ring off挂断电话 NKYyMHv6  
give rise to引起 ?q`mr_x%?  
all the same仍然，照旧 @Q5^Q'!  
see through看穿 [-a /]  
serve as作为 \/zS@fz  
run short用完 Fd'L:A~  
for short简称 %)]RM/e8  
in short简言之，总之 2N#L'v@g=+  
speed up加速 > xw+2<  
on the spot当场 "5bk82."  
at stake在危险中 ),|bP`V  
in stock储备 #k, kpL<a  
in succession连续地 ~coG8r"o  
all of a sudden突然 )qe o`4+y  
lose one’s temper发怒 oQO3:2
a  
in terms of依据 A+&Va\|x  
thanks to幸亏 nK$m:=  
let alone 更何况 dRmTE
  
nothing but只有  _>l,%n  
up to..直到，胜任 X)S4rW%  
make use of利用 !h\3cs`QU  
put into use投入使用 4
B]a8  
use up用完 3ji#
"cX  
as usual照例 !)]3@$#  
a variety of各种 ^4:= b  
by virtue of由于 Lb/_ULo6-V  
wipe out擦去 U_?RN)>j  
on the whole总体上 umeb&\:8S-  
once in a while偶尔 z?^p(UH  
be absorbed in专心于 be immersed in, be indulged in vPi+8)  
be accustomed to习惯 be used to "%Ak[04'  
by reason of由于 1C{~!=6#  
with regard to关于 y;H 3g#  
with respect to关于 o2L/8q.  
in relation to关于 f$L5=V  
in connection with/to 关于 &w
fM:a/c  
in the long run从长远来看 Sn]A0J_  
[p:3]

不错,谢谢啊1