北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) `)NTJc$):
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. 3}B-n!|*
cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / 0zk054F'
surrender /withdraw ]dT]25V
abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a nv3TxG
dapt) M"foP@
Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay You have to keep ______ with the times. }Qh%Z)
Abreast/ fit in with oJZ0{^
absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. nyZ?m
engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with o3`0x9{
abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a +A%zFF3
nd game <)+;Bg
access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. =nCV.Wf
Way/approach/solution/answer/ bBQHxH}vi
Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand Cyud)BZvm
His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord \rCdsN 2H
ing fit) }dSFv
I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl yCv"(fNQ
y with /conform to/be in proportion to &A^2hPe}
account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently Koz0Xy
You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe fVZ_*'v
ct/mind !)c0
Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal mHc2v==X\-
e/statement :$QwOz^N*
He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer N]|U-fN\
for say explain explicate) qt%/0
acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec os(}X(
ure -Q!?=JNtQ
active He is very active in politics. u[!Ex=9W
Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic #elaz8 5
adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. *1}vn%wvn
Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit H/ub=,Ej*
accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa wJF$<f7P
miliar with) Iq47^
admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff fVBRP[,
ic delays. Pq(
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(allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) dGc>EZSdj
adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. !Jo.Un7
enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample W&^2Fb
advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon to 3i!b
ey. 1'* {VmM
Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns Q_a%$a.rV
Aim His aim is to win the game. z~a]dMs"(P
Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination z
9KsSlS ^
Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. gClD
VO
Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up HjN )~<j
Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p 5(OF~mX#
ack/gang /h%MWCZWm^
Figure/digit/measure ^A$~8?f
ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. 1vxh3KS.
Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be
?hpk)Qu
intent upon ]t3
NA*mM
amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. ]j:Ikb}
Add up to/approximate/total/sum up j|WaWnl=
The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. Dy^4^ J5+
sum/measure/quantity/price/value JGD{cr[S
angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of g^En6n)
view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme ;7<a0HZ5!
nt/theory/outlook @w:sNXz-
announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. &f qmO>M
Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known $Y0bjS2J
anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. 7"JU)@ U]
expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for .]H]H *wC
anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all iVu+ct-iv
The apparent things might not tell of the truth. @+X}O/74
apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain @#H{nj
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apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. 7RD` *s
Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. <p0$Q!^dK=
Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in -{b1&
addition #-HN[U?Gs
lE|T'?/
He was appointed member of the committee. )Y&D
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Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for Z ''P5B;
^]R0d3?>\
appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg V!U[N.&$
Gj_b GqF8}
apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. ^:)&KV8D|
The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.
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approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove !3&vgvr
like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of (P>vI'
oV!9B -<
arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. Ul'G
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Rise raise rouse arouse arise +{w&ksk
Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from HYH!;
5Q}@Y3 i=
artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. fIcv}
Y
5y'Yosy:
ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h v:0i5h&M
umiliating XN0Y#l
Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ]/']{*T1
him. 7A|jnm
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acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w ^
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ith. J?<L8;$s7
associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with p{J_d,JH
/mingle with / relate Y"jDZG?
GT.^u#r
I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. .-ABo]hf
Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted ES2qX]I
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assure I can assure you of my support. }sU\6~
confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise z Y|g#V-
;Z_C3/b
You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. #c>MUC(?s:
Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete iFA"m;$
b9N4Gr
attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe ^!qmlx*
/<$"c"UQ
avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour d/>,U7eS[+
. J":9
Avoid shun escape evade keep away from jZ!JX
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The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. @RIEO%S
Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct ;NeP&)Td
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bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale H@ms43v\
ek)(pJ(+#
basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next N{t:%[
year. t`,IW{
China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co S\5k'ifh
untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. c$kb0VR
ground foundation ~UC/|t$
d %W}w.
Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this Rl4zTAI
medicine on human patients. 7$W;4!BN*
As soon as before the second the minute the moment \_AEuz3
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You can’t blame all this on me. JlQT5k
He is the last one to blame for the accident. V?59.TJ
Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn v-fi9$#^
hO.G'q$V
board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals F
ssEs!#
board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team @1?]$?u&
uQ]]]Z(H'
boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off rHgdvDc
+`zi>=
boom Production boomed. 0nn]]B@l
Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro TUUE(sLA
sper pJIE@Q|hi
NTXL>Q*e
brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short Tj21YK.mk
O| J`~Lk
We are bound for London. Head make mzE$aFu8
The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to pl x/}ah8
There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction M"5!s,
=ym
call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca [TK? P0
lls in calls at calls on calls for) I\rZk9F
They have called off their engagement. 9;]wF8h
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She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. hK39_A-
Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful Km9}^*Mo%
dmaqXsU8q
We should not doubt his capability. }WO9!E(
Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency te;Ox!B&
&cu] vw
Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good PPCTc|G
friends. 'EL ||
Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation 6mBDd>`0
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. *"ykTqa
Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process chO'Q+pw
4\1wyN /}M
case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co AJ\VY;m7F
ndition bk7^%O>
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center She centered her attention on the problem. |I}A>XG
Focus concentrate fix Ehb?CnV#J
n9kd2[s|
charge The charge against him was severe. n NWJcFj_
Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment gb=80s0
ZI58XS+
wi\z>'R
Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with _8
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it. F2b
m+0vOJ
flexible changeable changing <`c25ih.4
&<gUFcw7Ui
If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. 0 NQ7#A
Selection/preference/option/alternative W
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No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. c8#
T:HM|`
t/JOERw
cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. m!#
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Stick adhere hold grasp keep
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close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe EvwbhvA(
m(国歌). z@!^ow)`J
Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. lq1[r~
LKqRvPnh
A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t RI(=HzB
heir creativity. Z,0O/RFJ.q
Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key nHSTeFI?
T|;
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combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. ob0~VEH-
blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join R `;o!B}[
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comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark 8dc538:q}
criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark +yth_9
mH'\:oN
commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched f4R1$(<
to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate 9U]pH%.9
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Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast c+1vqbqHG
Poets have compared sleep to death. '#H&:Htm;L
She is lovely beyond compare. !{IC[g n
comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. /a%*u6z@
I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. l#Yx
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Comparable/comparative otU@X 3<_
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compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. QS\Uq(Ja\
Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt SAP;9*f1\
)eECOfmnZ
He has formed a good habit. VW {,:Ya
Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b NP "ylMr7P
uild R^w}o,/
Assemble/manufacture/produce &1=g A.ZR
Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required Hv3W{|
HQl~Dh0DJ
compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. WI6(#8^p
Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise pOKeEW<q
X\kjAMuW/*
comprehensive /Comprehensible t
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She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. 7g5@vYS+
mdaY
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conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware uNy!<u
?;_H
{/)m
Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma %0lf
s card. |e:rYLxm:
Difference between them: ~U9q-/(J/
Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic iyc$)"w
Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful v[VC2D
w
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contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. 2qlIy
Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel {gw[%[ZM
t?HF-zQ
Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag FJ}gUs{m
es.
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continuously vs continually {<!hlB
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convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express js
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cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. {l@WCR
deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed "Vx6 #u@}
up with >O3IfS(l
handle treat Td&