1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 '[h|f
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 Y:0SrB!\
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 5$|wW}SA
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 1x^(vn#=
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 [foZO&+!
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 Y M_\ ZK:
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, mt+IB4`
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 ;J[1S
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
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10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 ~ZSP K;D[
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 ">G|\_ZF
12. on one’s own account /8GgEW9Q~G
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 >
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2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 SY`
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3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 lglC1W-q
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. /hef3DV5I
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 NY
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14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) T
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15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. _91g=pM
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. T<|B1jA
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 8"4&IX
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 ?=
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19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. JRkC~fv
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 ;[]{O5TB
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 iK$)Iy0
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 X ?/C9
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) YK/?~p9:
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 1n
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25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 CBAMAr
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 GqXnOmk
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 _uuxTNN0x*
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; bwG2=
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. ZR<T\w
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. `Nn=6[]
31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. gnW`|-:\
32. have an advantage over 胜过. :b[
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have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 #1i&!et&/
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 hPa:>e
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. GndU}[0J
34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 R _WP r[P
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 Yy6Mkw7X
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. :c@v_J6C&
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. n`Pwo&
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. ;0ap#6 T
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 !63p?Q=
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;
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all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. f 4CS
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. {3F;:%$`c
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. F+mn d,3
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. "c8
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44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. @sUYjB
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for qRkY-0vB
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46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 ]n9o=^q/
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 U5N/'p%)<
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. ME"B1Se\
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 F?#^wm5TZ
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 K.s\xA5`_
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. Vmq:As^a
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
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53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); %M8m 8
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54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 S B2R
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. dm8N;r/w
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 }+/j /es{]
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… \)KLm
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 WzD=Ol
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 /Kcp9Qx
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 c>I(6$
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 g{|F<2rd[m
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. Kvx~2ZMx6
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 KrVP#|9%"
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. HRQ3v`P.
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 UAleGR`,
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 CK[w0VCT
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) dsJMhB_41U
68. be based on / upon 基于 fca
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69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 `Vph=`0
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 @fz0-vT,
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) :Vdo.uUa
72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 }EJAC*W,
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. \%],pZsA ~
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. LDX>S*cL
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) LVHIQ9
76. for the better 好转 PMOyZ3
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. K/T4T\
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 py-5 :g}d
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 ^9_4#Ep(
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) qoZUX3{
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 S/?!ESW6
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 T)CEcz
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 }Bk>'
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 $M:Ru@Du2
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 ^ "D
86. take the floor 起立发言 a ]b%v9
87. on business 出差办事. ]K<mkUpY
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 +uqP:z
89. last but one 倒数第二. Ung K9uB~
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 cXDG(.!n7B
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 9
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92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 bVgmjt2&>
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 "e ;wN3/bF
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 }L|cg2y
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; PSB@yV <
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 ^630%YO
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 `VL<pqPP
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) .E/NlGm[
97. be cautious of 谨防 ]"X} FU
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 JI7.:k;
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 5^0K5R6GQf
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 #Zq[.9!q{
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 Cn"L*\o
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) J_@`:l0,z
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… R64/m9
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) wM0P#+bA\
in the charge of …由…管 Y(97},
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) y&(R1Y75
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… 41s [p56+@
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 <x->.R_
108. comment on 评论 6i=Nk"d
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 j"J[dlm2M
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. R2B
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be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 U66}nN9
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. 5#}wI~U;
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 a"pejW`m
113. compare…to… 把…比作… >=!$(JgX
114. by comparison 比较起来 F qH@iZ
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 Ng;Fhv+
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 KX $Q`lM
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) maINp"#
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 .=% ,DT"
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 $/XR/
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 bR&<vrMmrA
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 -_xC,dwK
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 |vf /M|
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; :eR[lR^4*
124. condemn sb. to 判决 r\f|r$i
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. !tr
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in that = because 因为; DUOSL
now that = since 既然 ?&>H^}gDZ
for all that = although 尽管 0Q= o"@
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 EHC^ [5
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; cc|"^-j-7
confess to a crime 承认罪行. e) x;3r"j
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 Zd]2>h
129. in confidence 推心置腹地; q=|0lZ$`V_
with confidence 满怀信心地; Q`4]\)Dp
have confidence in 对…有信心 KJ
LK]lf}d
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 t1h2ibO
131. be confident of 有信心; }^/;8cfLY
confidential 机密的 <(<19t5 .
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 .1 =8c\%
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) GP/Gv
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 YvP u%=eF
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 _Mis-K:]{?
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 $3C$])k
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, !Ho=(6V
138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 (KDv>@5
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 $*u{i4b
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 dGb]`* E
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 b@&ydgmaQ
142. under consideration 在考虑中 U.@j!UrZ
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 `Y`QxU!d%
144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 qt#a_F*rV
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 7
i|_PP_
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 u/h!i@_w[
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 .2jG
~_W[
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, r|WoM39bp
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 ]v^;]0vcr
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 NNQro)Lpe
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 "16-K%}
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 82X}@5o2
153. on the contrary 相反 fi[c^e+IX
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) oR=^NEJv
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 :q2tda
by contrast 对比之下 j;O{Hvvz
156. contribute to 有助于 tzxp0&:Z].
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 p,=:Ff}~
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 $o"P
Q!z
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… {9<2{$Og
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 *mM+(]8US
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 d8b'Gjwtw
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 3
mIX9&/
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 -o+_PL
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164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 bl>MD8bzLE
165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 b&g9A{t
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 DlR&Lnv
167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 =*q:R9V
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 O,_2djd
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 _c|>m4+X
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 a$MMp= p
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 oy'Q#!
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 G:.Nq,513
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 `5`Pv'`
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) unmuY^+<
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 {Gs&u>>R"^
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债 V|{ )P@Q
177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 0.nS306
in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 ~Xnq(}?ok
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 o><~ .T=d&
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; M6!kn~
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 hX=+%^c%_A
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 8 &VwAo
181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 @
6i^wC
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 C4Q^WU+$j
183. be dependent on 依靠 /U)w:B+p/g
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 ']f]:X;6w
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 9L?EhDcDV
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 &P!^k0NJR
187. in despair 绝望 <HG~
#oBRq
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 AY0o0\6cw
189. in detail 详细地 &}w,bG$
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 N{P (ym2yR
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 6%ID*
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… *NDLGdQqz
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, t2+m7*76
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 iml*+t
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; "C=HBJdYB5
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 \{G6!dV|S
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 Y!o@"Ct
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 J~<:yBup}
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 x`%;Q@G
199. in dispute 在争议中 7"*-
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200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 V}9wx%v
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 Z/;rM8[{&
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 Ko''G5+
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 <