北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 {%Q&CQG_  
一、政治类： 0413K_  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities ?oO<PR}y  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society E||[(l,b  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies R# UcwX}o  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide N++ jI(  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … ^%pM$3ov  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation W4~:3Sk  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness cy-Bhk0H  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement dJ}E,rW}  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures V)8d1S  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs k{q4Zz[  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength WfDpeXdO  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock B5Y 3GWhrx  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone qvH7
otA  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion >u:t2DxE  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army 8NRc+@f|m  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on z]Dbca1a`  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to -0/5 !  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism J<4egk4  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government r)G^V&9 6  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner c{dge/2yb  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to N5%zbfKM  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption }bxW@(bs  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world c[~LI<>ic  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension vxRy7:G"  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle DFKumw>!  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform
Uczb"k5  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion y.l`NTT]<  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy K2u$1OKv  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase lStYfO:<'v  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences 'F- wC!  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden < c}cgD4  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds 0=2D90  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing I-
QaR  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems $H9+>Z0(  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world Uo!#p'<w)p  
进入新时期                       enter a new period 4nfpPNt  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks MMZdF{5@G  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment {q[l4_  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on >>ncq$  
开发西部                       remake the west Tq r]5  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) /a?*Ap5"  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward lm?1 K: +[  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education Yy$GfjJtL]  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship E0miX)AG  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations bvf}r ,`Q7  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step x2|YrkGv  
热爱和平                   love peace &vf%E@<  
深化改革                   deepen the reform 6[dLj9
G%  
审时度势                   size up the situation WW'8&:x  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity SD"'  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence u* I=.  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes s)=fs#%  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life \,-t]$9  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation *?zyF@K{%  
实行新政策                     practice new policies BI'}  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide Oie0cz:>:  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap vPm&0,R*y:  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation /kl41gx  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace U#I8Rd I,  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations HC4vet  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) x<m{B@3T  
响应号召                       respond to the call dE<}X7J%  
修改法律                       amend the laws Sn I-dXNF  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of @a08*"lbp  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends ax]Pa*C}  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law Ow0-}Im~  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation 4z^ ?3@:K  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide or?@Ti;  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another wABaNB=9;  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 3ErW3Ac Ou  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power 8JO
fx  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and *SW.K{{  
international competitiveness zYCrfr  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey DAZzc :1Aj  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality ::k>V\;  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties cs'ylGH  
振兴西部                     revive the west ^hG Y,\K9  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation [(Z sQK  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises zh5$$*\  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management ,QDS_u$xi&  
政务公开                     make government affairs public ikr|P&e#u  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action F\' ^DtB  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity (7C&I-l  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions 28 h3Ayw4  
追求进步                               pursue progress 0*G5Vd  
追求真理                               seek the truth 
>Oary   
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. mcbr3P  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the cY%[UK$l  
law and honestly perform one's official duties s0,\[rM  
遵循规则                     follow the principles $
~h\8  
$U,`M"  
二、经济类 SfKm]Z>Hp  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 4nC`DJ;V  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy JsNqijVC  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares gv&% 2e}_  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers Va^AEuzF  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes PUMh#^g}  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods W$&kOdD!$  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures [ \I&/?On  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk %s.hqr,I
 
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) aq~g54  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) rlj @'  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand D`nW9i7  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand yo)a_rY  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ]+1?T)<!  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and PJC[#>}  
经验                       management expertise a );>  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation EJ
$-  
促进改革                     promote reform y`"b%P)+T  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy 7X
3<8:%  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering ahagt9[,:F  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) iI_ad7,u  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly L2s)B  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… 7%p[n;-o&  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… #qk}e4u  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market GarPnb  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages LOY+^  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks F...>%N$  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment {^TVZdw  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced 8 '=8!V  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… pWo`iM& F  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation ei 1(A  
公证财产                     notarize the properties D#>+]}5@x  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with ? !H<V@a  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with \0%)eJ  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with bP;cDQ(g  
活跃市场                     enliven the market r>+Hwj0>  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development F(E3U'G  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level 5.J$0wK'6  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring 27b
7~!  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition ]A}'jP
 
加快努力                       speed up efforts 1Yt;1k'  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks MRvtuE|g  
加强管理                       reinforce the management XcJ'w  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 9wLV\>i  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) m ys5B}  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency -Z&6P
T7  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon 3 wVN:g7  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation }a@ZFk_>  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) ]}Hcb)'j@  
精简机构                         streamline government organs A:3bL: ;t  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post jyF0asb  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities T2# W=P  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels X<s']C9c  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market ^.Y"<oZSS  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) 3=xb%Upw  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor ;i`X&[y;  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market =p>"PqJ/7n  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary T{M~*5$  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition _+K[1P  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits +~J ?/  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy ]X +3"  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) FKflN  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point pYV$sDlD  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition mg)lr&-b  
申请专利                       apply for a patent XJnDx 09h  
实现目标                       realize the goal dwks"5l  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of =tl[?6  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses e!yUA!x`u  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance W5*%n]s~  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between W?{ :HV  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants :qy`!QPUm  
提高管理水平                 raise the management level ~*-ar
6  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living &9\z!r6mc  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure L f[>U  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass >L/Rf8j&  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements) vBsd.2t~  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money Q17"hO>kC  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   %[4/UD=7  
完善服务                     perfect services sd
\>|N?'  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…