北京考博英语辅导班讲义1

英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 k2*^W&Z  
一、政治类： |vWx[=`o  
把…捐给慈善机构               donate …to charities o*I-~k  
把…看成社会公敌               look upon … as a threat to society F/RV{} 17E  
把…列为基本国策               list…..as fundamental national policies '1r:z, o|  
把…作为指导                 take… as the guide kS?!"zk>  
把理论和实际结合起来           integrate theory with practice … wTIOCj  
把握大局                   grasp the overall situation %wvSD&oz  
摆脱贫穷落后                 get rid of poverty and backwardness `t ZvIy*  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯     guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement /k}vm3  
采取各种措施                 adopt various measures |$9k z31  
参政、议政                   participate in the management of State affairs xp>ra2A  
充满信心和力量                 be filled with confidence and strength jr@<-.  
打破僵局                     break the deadlock Z:9"7^+  
打破禁区                     break off a forbidden zone W/{HZ<:.  
得出结论                     draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion ~c3!,C  
锻造一支人民军队               forge a people’s army HK5\i@G+<  
对…具有深远的影响             have a far-reaching impact on \\x``*  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献           make important (great, major )contributions to /o![%&-l  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义             be opposed to all forms of terrorism 1c+[S]7rY  
反腐倡廉                     combat corruption and build a clean government a{69JY5  
高举伟大旗帜                   hold high the great banner s'fHhG6  
给…带来机遇和挑战         present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to QSEf  
根除 (防止,消除)***               root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption :)?w2'O  
观察当今世界                   observe the present-day world -~v;'zOO  
缓和紧张状况                   ease the tension 8TC%]SvYim  
回顾奋斗历程                   review the course of struggle x@Z?DS$)  
加快改革步伐                   accelerate the speed of reform f(7/  
加强舆论监督     ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion XrtB&h|C  
坚持改革开放政策                 adhere to the reform and open policy GZ UD I#  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加     persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase [|xHXcW  
了解，化解歧见                   understanding and iron out differences *#+XfOtF  
减轻农民负担                     alleviate farmer’s burden TpuN[Y  
解放思想                       emancipate our minds EM;]dLh  
解决温饱问题                     solve the problem of food and clothing 2|kx:^D p  
解决新问题                       resolve new problems ;0P2nc:U~  
进入世界先进行列                 edge into the advanced ranks in the world X@5!I+u\L  
进入新时期                       enter a new period P
c`d@q  
进行和谈                       hold peace talks I(bH.{1n7  
进行战略性调整                   make strategic readjustment -?&wD["y  
就…接受妥协                     accept a compromise on +JB. EW/  
开发西部                       remake the west <<@$0R
W  
开始生效                   go into effect (enter into force) \ :1M M  
开拓前进                   open up new ways forward /H^=`[Mr  
科教兴国                 rejuvenate our country through science and education 3 =KfNz_  
理顺关系                   rationalize the relationship pZuYmMP  
履行权利和义务               perform the responsibilities and obligations
}aR
V)F  
迈出重要的一步               make an important step J}hi)k  
热爱和平                   love peace IO/2iSbW  
深化改革                   deepen the reform NELQo#kjZ  
审时度势                   size up the situation M4XnuFGB[w  
实现发展繁荣                 bring about development and prosperity ,[D
,G  
实现民族独立                 realize national independence Aj*0nV9_  
实现夙愿                   fulfill the long-cherished wishes <:W]uT  
实现小康目标     achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life l=`)yc.  
实现中华民族伟大复兴         bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation XD<7d")I  
实行新政策                     practice new policies /iQ}DbtRb  
受到全世界广泛关注               attract extensive attention worldwide 0e^j:~*  
缩小差别                       bridge (narrow) the gap &%ej=O  
完成中华民族的振兴大业             implement the revitalization of our nation !t3)j>h:  
维护世界和平                   maintain world peace gz;().{  
吸收各国文明的先进成果             absorb what is advanced in other civilizations )Mx[;IwE  
下放权力给                     delegate the management of ... (to ...) xC9^x7%3O  
响应号召                       respond to the call ;<1O86!  
修改法律                       amend the laws i%GjtYjS  
宣布…召开                     announce the opening of 0cC5  
徇私枉法                 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends SXSH9;j  
依法治国                         govern the country according to law Ro*$7j0!Hf  
引起全国的关注                     arouse the concern of the whole nation Uq 2Uv  
引起全世界广泛关注                   attract extensive attention worldwide h `d(?1  
赢得一个又一个胜利               win one victory after another y, tA~  
在…中起(至关)重要作用           play a major (crucial, an important ) role in 7 6~x|6)  
增强凝聚力                       enhance the rally power pM9Hav@iWU  
增强综合国力和国际竞争       enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and
w6y?D<  
international competitiveness NIrK+uC.d  
展望伟大征程                 look into the great journey !T@>Ld:  
展现生机和活力                 display one’s vigor and vitality MeW8aLr  
战胜无数的困难                 overcome numerous difficulties N+rLbK*  
振兴西部                     revive the west *YZ'Uy?  
振兴中华民族                 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation :Qh5ZO&G0  
政企不分               mix up the functions of the government and enterprises wa6DJ  
政企分开               separate government functions from enterprise management #.?DsK_:@  
政务公开                     make government affairs public 9aD6mp  
主张各国政府采取行动             urge governments of all countries to take action 9Xmb_@7b}  
抓住机遇                     seize the opportunity i >Hh_q;'  
转变政府职能                   transform (shift) the government functions M c oHV]x  
追求进步                               pursue progress _Sj S^z~  
追求真理                               seek the truth J\b,rOIf  
走进新时代                             march (stride) into the new era. yc8FEn!)&  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公             observe the relevant code of conduct and the E)o/C(g  
law and honestly perform one's official duties + 1\1Z@\M  
遵循规则                     follow the principles Vj_(55WQ  
w~afQA>  
二、经济类 `0uKJFg  
爱岗敬业                     cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work H@bra~k-  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头   maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy m=Y9sB  
保持国有股                   keep the State-held shares @=h%;"  
保证下岗职工的基本生活           guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers L^yQb4$&M  
被指控接受贿赂                 be accused of accepting bribes Y N_#x  
采取不同的办法                 adopt various methods JQYIvo1,Q  
采取反垄断措施                 take anti-monopoly measures iaQ[}'6!$  
承担风险                     bear (take) risk p/ pVMR  
筹集足够的资金                 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) x=Qy{eIe  
创收外汇                     earn foreign exchange (currency) V^QKn+/  
刺激国内经济需求               spur domestic demand ^+oi|y  
刺激国内需求                   stimulate domestic demand 9"52b9U  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济         shift from extensive economy to intensive economy D-9zg\\'`  
从国外引进先进技术和管理         introduce from abroad the advanced technology and #B8`qFpQC  
经验                       management expertise !;{@O`j?b  
促进地区间的合作               promote regional cooperation m8n!<_NFt(  
促进改革                     promote reform 5'@J }7h  
促进全球经济一体化               foster integration with the global economy V.)y 7B  
打黑                       crack down on speculation and profiteering {S%)GvrT  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) >F8&wh'BjY  
打破垄断                     break the monopoly /D`M?nD7  
对…提出控告(投诉)               lodge complaints against… z@>z.d4  
对…造成(构成)威胁               form (pose) a threat to… yY_G;Wk  
夺回失去的市场                 take back lost market bW;0E%_  
发挥自身优势                   give full play to one’s advantages leiED'  
防范和化解金融风险         take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks m?'5*\(ST  
改善投资环境                   improve the environment for investment N?Mmv|  
赶超先进                     surpass the advanced *h1Zqb  
给…带来积极影响                 bring a more positive impact on… pu=T pSZ  
根据市场作出调整                 gear ourselves to the market orientation kF3 EJ  
公证财产                     notarize the properties |2CW!is  
和…达成(签订)协议               reach (sign) an agreement with g-pDk*|I,Q  
和…进一步合作                 further cooperation with 4U<'3~RN  
和…有合作关系                 have cooperative ties with {*~aVw {k  
活跃市场                     enliven the market 583ej2HPg  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去             go all out for economic development g,Kb9['  
计算出准确的工资水平               figure out an exact salary level =}\]i*  
加快经济发展和结构调整           speed up economic development and restructuring M~I M;my  
加快竞争步伐                     accelerate the competition Xx:0Nt]  
加快努力                       speed up efforts }1TfKS]m>  
加强风险防范                     prepare oneself against possible risks CWE jX-  
加强管理                       reinforce the management .2Q`. o)  
减缓通货紧缩的压力                 ease the seriousness of deflation 4v3
y3  
减轻…的负担                     reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) {5.,gb@6  
减员增效             downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency l6xC'c,jg  
剪彩                             cut the ribbon I m_y
Y  
解除劳动关系                       sever labor relation si=/=h  
解放生产力           emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) v 8{oXzyy  
精简机构                         streamline government organs fTY@{t  
竟争上岗                         compete for the post ;PaB5TT(  
举报非法行为                     disclose any illegal activities u):z1b3*?  
开辟更多渠道                         open more channels qw%4j9}  
开发(青睐)中国市场                     tap (favor) the Chinese market LAwX9q`  
开拓市场                   control inflation (keep inflation under control) PHDKx+$  
扩大贫富差距                     widen the gap between the rich and the poor  1:My8  
扩大消费市场                     expand consumption market Y4@~NCU/  
留职停薪                       retain the job but suspend the salary 2s-f?WetbP  
面对可能的压力和竞争               face possible pressure and competition jA=uK6m  
牟取暴利                       seek excessive profits GPP~*+n  
平衡经济(的发展)                   balance economy W}Nd3  
取缔非法收入                     ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) s]L`&fY]O  
让…处于同一起跑线       put… on the same platform and at the same starting point BTjF^&`  
让位于竞争需要                   give way to the need for competition Ip8 Ap$  
申请专利                       apply for a patent PwF}yxkI  
实现目标                       realize the goal t=XiSj\n  
适应…的发展                 adapt oneself to the development of 4I:Jb;k>  
损失惨重                     suffer great losses @=Ly#HuUM  
缩小不平衡状态                 decrease the imbalance xhUQ.(S`r6  
缩小…间的距离                 narrow the gap between YvBUx#\  
提高公务员工资                 raise the salaries of civil servants +R2
 
提高管理水平                 raise the management level of+$TKQNpN  
提高居民生活                 improve residents’ standard of living `E!t,*(*E  
调整产业结构                 adjust the industrial structure 7dPA>5"XD  
推广科研成果               turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass VrF]X#\)  
production (commercialize laboratory achievements)
bnD>/z]E  
退还大量钱款                 give back an amount of money F{l,Tl"Jw  
脱贫致富         cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity   2$\1
v*:  
完善服务                     perfect services Ao{wd1  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　       bring multiple economic and social benefits to…