考博形近易混词汇.doc

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1.adept  adopt   adapt ! |SPOk  
adeptadj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n. 内行；老手adoptvt. 收养 采取；采用They adopted our methods.正式通过；采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adapt vt. 使适应；使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. 2.adopted   adoptive q/y4HT,x  
adopted  adj. 被收养的，被采纳的an adopted  child ；an  adopted  adviceadoptiveadj. 收养（孩子）的；an  adoptive  mother 3.averse    adverse Y g>W.wA  
averseadj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.The minister is averse to / from flattery.adverseadj.不利的；相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 4  affection     affectation 5/x"!Jk
 
affectionn. 友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectationn. 假装, 虚饰, 做作 5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude VBc[(8o  
altituden.（海拔）高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.latituden. 纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden. 经度, 经线multituden. 多数, 群众attituden.姿势 态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法；意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?aptituden. 能力；才能；天资 6.angle    angel )aoB-Lu  
angle n. 角；角度a right angle角落；墙角；棱角 观点； 看法；看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt. 转动一个角度 to angle a camera带成见地描述（某事） He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling. （与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取angel n. 天使 守护神 仁慈、漂亮的女人 7.announce   denounce  renounce  pronounce ' JHCf  
announcevt. 通告；发表 宣布，宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.denounce vt. 揭发；告发；斥责renounce vt. 正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi. 发音；发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 宣称；宣告；断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. 8. annual      annul (vte8uQe  
annualadj. 每年的；一年一次的an annual eventannulvt. 取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） 9.apposite    opposite xlPUum-o  
appositeadj.适当的oppositeadj. 相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的n. 相反的事物 10    appraise   apprise   praise _XT],"  
appraisevt. 评估，评价，鉴定apprisevt. 通知；告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt. 赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work. 11.apprehensive   comprehensive W{E22J}  
apprehensiveadj.忧虑的； 担心的apprehensive for sb.'s safetycomprehensiveadj. 全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. 12  argument   augment p7(Pymkd  
argumentn. 争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for, against), 意见augmentvt., vi. 增大；增加 13. ascribe   describe   prescribe  subscribe  inscribe    proscribe .DSn H6O  
ascribevt. 归因于, 归咎于describevt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述prescribevt., vi.` 开药方；处方 命令；规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi.（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 订购（报纸、杂志等） （常与to连用）同意，赞同inscribevt.（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook. （常与to连用）题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribevt.禁止 14.  assent   ascent p:M#F:  
assentvi.（常与to连用）同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 15  dissent     descent   decent TR!^wB<F  
dissentvi.（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descentn.下降；下滑；降下；下来 血统；遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family.decent adj 体面的 合适的 16. assume   resume   consume   presume 4)D#kP  
assumevt. 假定；假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi. 吃，喝 消耗；消费；花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭；烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presumevt., vi. （常与that连用）假定；假设；认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作；姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. （常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. 17   avocation    vocation   vacation [% chN/  
avocationn. (个人)副业, 业余爱好vocationn.职业；行业 天职；使命vacationn.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 18   authentic   authoritative AH`n  
Authentic 真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.（形容词）官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的：行使权力的；命令的：the captain's authoritative manner. 19   adjoin   adjacent   adjourn 97:1L4w.(  
adjoinvt. 毗连；临近；贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacentadj. (与to连用）相邻的，邻近的adjournvt., vi. 延期；休会， 会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. 20   admire    admiral -1Y9-nn[m  
admirev.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiraln. 海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰   21  adore    adorn VlKy6PSIg  
adorevt. 崇拜 敬爱；敬重 非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match.adornvt. 装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22.  appliance    applicant   application 8+vZ9!7  
appliancen.用具, 器具applicantn.申请者, 请求者applicationn.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 23   alley     ally dDH +`;$.  
alleyn.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者 24  accession    access :0o $qz2  
accessionn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近 B   cT{iMgdI?  
1.  bull    bully K%LDOVE8e  
bulln.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人、乐观进取的人、胡扯；废话bullyvt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys. 2.bandage  bondage '$Jt
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bandage  n  绷带bondage   n  奴役，束缚 3.bread  bead pTq,"}J!+  
bread  n  面包 4.bump   dump   jump    hump  lump  plump  pump *Yv"lB8  
bump :1u>T3L.z  
n.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨humpn.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v.(使)隆起, 弓起lumpn.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起pumpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸 5.beach  breach   bleach PK1j$&F  
beachn.海滨；湖滨；河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambienbreachn.（常与of连用）违背；不履行；破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract.Bleach vt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?bead  n  珠子, 水珠  vt  祈祷 6.bride  bribe GkMNV7"m  
bride  n  新娘bribe   n  vt   贿赂boom  broomboom   n.v 繁荣    兴旺broom   n 扫帚buffet  bufferbuffet n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffer  vt 缓冲、缓和 C AIsM:sV]  
1.  censor     censure {frEVHw  
censorn. 检查员vt. 检查, 审查censurev. 责难n. 责难 2.  cession    session FtN1ZZ"<*  
cessionn. 割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.（官方机构的）会 议，会期，开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期；大学的学期 3.  clash   crush   crash d$ Mk  
clashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.（事情）在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.（常与with连用）（色彩）不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎 挤压；塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏；镇压；压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台 4. classic   classical "M6a_rZ2W  
classicn. 杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的 5. clench    clinch  .Pq8C  
clench  vt., vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握；抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住 把（木头）钉牢在一起；确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director. 6.coarse    hoarse   roar VL5kjF3/  
coarseadj. 粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的 （表面）不光滑的；粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的 coarse talkHoarse adj. 嘶哑的 His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roarn. 吼声；咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar. 7. canvass  canvas V5rnI\:7  
canvasn.粗帆布；一块油画布  The young artist showed me his recent canvases.Canvass n.细查, 讨论, 劝诱; vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论; vi.游说, 拉选票 8.  cannon    canon kN9S;o@)  
Cannon n.加农炮；大炮Canon n.教规，宗教法规 9.  credible    credulous }7hpx!s,  
Credible   adj.可信的；可靠的Credulous  adj.轻信别人的 10  continual     continuous HY#7Ctn3  
continualadj. over and over again; regular but interrupted;连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.continuousadj. 不断的continuing  without  stopping ;ceaselesscontinuous rain all day 7.collide  collude 9CJUOB>]  
collidevi. 互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞The two trains collided.冲突；反对；强烈抵触(with)Collude vi. 共谋；勾结；串通(with)  8.  comment   commend "b%hAdR  
commentn. 注释, 评论, 意见; vi. 注释, 评论(on )commendvt. 称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引 9. compel    expel  propel  repel 7^sU/3z  
compelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：expel an invader.排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放：被迫离开；把…除名：expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject propelvt. 推进，推动；驱策repelvt.击退；逐退to repel an attack使厌恶；使反感His accent repels me. 10  contemporary    temporary GQqw(2Ub}  
contemporary   n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的temporaryadj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性 11.  contemptuous     contemptible +Smv<^bW  
contemptuousadj.（常与of连用） 表示轻蔑的；傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend! 12  confer    infer   refer   prefer   defer 9?D7"P+  
confervt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt.推断；推知；推论to infer an unknown fact from a known factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt., vi.（常与to 连用）涉及；提到 针对；有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交；交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt.（常与to连用）更喜欢；宁愿to prefer coffee to teaWhich of these two dresses do you prefer?defer vt.推迟；延期vt.（与to连用）服从；顺从Do you always defer to your parents wishes? 13.  consequent    subsequent wdBytH6r.  
consequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的，后来的；继起的 14  conventional   convenient !Go(8`>  
conventionaladj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenientadj.便利的, 方便的 15.  confidant    confidante   confident  confidential v ;MI*!E  
Confidant n.知己男友Confidante n.知己的女友Confident adj.确信的；有信心的；自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.confidentialadj.机密的；秘密的a confidential order参与机密的；视为心腹的a confidential secretary16.  convert    divert   invert   revert    reverse QZ{&7
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convertvt.（常与into连用）转变；变换to convert an old house into a new oneThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion.divertvt.转向；转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.invertvt.置于相反位置；上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revertvi.（与to连用）恢复原状；回复；回到（原来话题）（财产等）归复，归还reversevt.倒退；倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变；使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all. 17  counsel   consul    council |+6Z+-.Hg  
counseln.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt.劝告, 忠告consuln.领事council n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子 18   conscious     conscientious ("/*k  
consciousadj.有意识的；神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的；察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的：故意设计或做的；刻意的：a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。conscientiousadj.凭良心的；谨慎的；尽责的a conscientious piece of workBe conscientious and make a good job of publishing.   19   cosmic   comic vzi= [ A  
cosmicadj.宇宙的comicn.滑稽演员adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的 20   commerce    commence \(T;@r  
commercen.商业commencev.开始, 着手 21   complexion    complex 8YkP57Y%[Z  
complexionn.面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面complexadj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 22.  compulsive  compulsory %h
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compulsiveadj.强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的compulsoryadj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 D o*p7/KvoT  
1. decease   disease DDAqgx  
deceasen.vi.死亡diseasen.疾病, 弊病   2.  definite   definitive w41#?VC/  
definiteadj.明确的, 一定的definitiveadj.最后的, 确定的, 权威性的 3.  desert   dessert m.K"IXD  
desertn.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差dessertn.餐后甜点 4.  desirable    desirous ls*^3^O  
desirableadj.值得做的；值得想望的；值得弄到手的It is most desirable that he should attend the conference.desirousadj.（与of连用）渴望的，想…的 5. diary   dairy Dj!J 4uD  
Diary n.日记Dairy n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油 6. diploma    diplomat    diplomacy   diplomatic EzNmsbtZ(  
Diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人diplomacy n外交diplomatic adj.外交的, 老练的 7.disclaim  reclaim  exclaim  proclaim  acclaim  claim J=zZGd%  
Disclaim v.放弃, 弃权, 拒绝Reclaim vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦Exclaim v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫Proclaim vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露Acclaim vt.欢呼 欢呼着拥戴；欢呼着同意Claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 8. discreet  discrete  EVq<gGy  
Discreet adj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的Discrete adj.离散的；分立的；不连续的 9.  distinct  distinctive -^#Ix;%  
Distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的Distinctive adj.与众不同的, 有特色的 10.  donate    denote GQ8I |E  
Donate v.捐赠, 赠予Denote vt.指示, 表示 11.  dwindle  bewilder )%^oR5W  
Dwindle  v.缩小Bewilder vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱 12   dual    duel @.0jC=!l  
Dual adj.双的, 二重的, 双重Duel n.决斗 两个人争斗；争辩；双方抗争 13  disinterested  uninterested 6Ir ?@O1'!  
disinterested  adj.公正无私的；无偏见的；客观的His action was not altogether disinterested.Uninterested  adj.不感兴趣的Settle your own argument - I'm quite uninterested! 14  dissemble   disassemble @Wx_4LOhf  
Dissemble vt., vi.隐藏，掩饰（思想、感情等）Disassemble vt.解开, 分解 E 6 Dg[b  
1.  eradicate    eraseeradicatevt根除：连根撕碎；清除，扑灭，根绝：象连根拔起一样消灭：Their goal was to eradicate poverty.erasevt擦掉，抹掉：通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除（写的字迹或图形等）删除：从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉（记录的信息）：erased a file from the diskette.erased the video cassette.使忘却：象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭：had to erase  all  thoughts of failure from his mind. 2. elicit   illicit  explicit  elite   implicit %J|EDf,M  
Elicit  vt诱出，引出（事实等）Illicit  adj.违法的Explicit adj.清楚的, 明确的Elite n.精英Implicit adj.暗示的, 含蓄的, 绝对的，完全的　3.eligible    illegible #G*z{BRQ  
Eligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的Are you eligible to join this clubI know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you.Illegible adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的 4.emergence     emergency Opjt? ]  
Emergence n.出现 显露，暴露Emergency n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件 5.eminent     imminent  element  eliminate xY!]eLZ)&  
Eminent adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的Imminent adj.即将来临的, 逼近的Element n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境Eliminate vt.排除, 消除;  v.除去 6.  erotic    exotic k.lnG5e  
Erotic adj.色情的; n.好色之徒exoticadj.外来的，外国来的 异乎寻常的an exotic purple bird 7.exalt   exult 3Ji,n;QLm  
Exalt vt.赞扬；歌颂 提升；晋升Exult vi.狂喜；欢跃The people exulted at the victory.The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite. 8. exhaustive   exhausted  xhausting tY[y?DJ  
exhaustiveadj. 彻底的, 详尽的to make an exhaustive studyAn exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary.Exhausted adj.(令人）耗尽的, 疲惫的Exhausting adj.使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的 F HvTi^Fb\a  
1.facility   facilitateFacility n.灵巧，熟练He has great facility in learning languages.Her facility with / in languages is surprising.(pl) 设施，设备There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen.Are there washing facilities in the school?facilitatevt.使容易；使便利It would facilitate matters if you were more co-operative。The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city. 2. fiance   fiancee   finance @Rx/]wyH  
Fiance n.未婚夫Fiancee n.未婚妻Finance n.财政, 金融, 财政学; vt.供给...经费, 负担经费; vi.筹措资金 G sWX  
1.genius   genus  genuine " g_\W  
Genius n.天才, 天赋, 天才人物Genus n.种类；属Genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的，非伪造的2. graceful   gracious *K+*0_  
Graceful adj.（身体的姿态和动作）优美的，优雅的a graceful young girl; a graceful young cat得体的graciousadj.亲切的；和蔼的；慈祥的She welcomed her guests in a gracious manner.优裕的；舒适的gracious living H 5mFi)0={y  
1.hammer   hamper X D|&{/O  
Hammer n.铁锤, 槌, 锤子v.锤击, 锤打hamper vt 妨碍，阻碍The snow hampered my movements. 2.heroin    heroine 
mB1)!  
Heroin n.海洛因, 吗啡Heroine n. 女英雄, 女主人公 3.hypercritical    hypocritical Ab(bvS8r$  
Hypercritical adj. 过分苛求的，吹毛求疵的Hypocritical adj. 伪善的，虚伪的hypocritical praise.a hypocritical rogue.　I lZ
.,"F@  
1. illusion    allusion H/L3w|2+  
Illusion n. 幻觉；幻影错觉I have no illusions about his ability.Allusion n. 提及, 暗示 2.  imitate   intimate   intimidate  initiate \/$v@5  
Imitate vt. 效法；模仿The little boy imitated his father.James can imitate his teacher's speech perfectly.模拟；假装；学Parrots imitate human speech.仿制Wood is often painted to imitate stone.intimate  adj. 亲近的；亲密的；熟悉的intimate friendsDo you believe these two intimate friends used to be mutual sworn enemies?个人的；私人的an intimate diaryintimidate vt. 胁迫；威迫He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities.Initiate vt. 开始, 发动, 传授  v.开始, 发起 3. imperial    imperious   empirical *=sU+x&X  
Imperial adj. 帝王的；帝国的Imperious adj. 傲慢的；专横的 紧急的Empirical adj. 完全根据经验的, 经验主义的 4.  indigenous   indignant u5,IH2BU  
Indigenous adj. 土产的；本地的Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia. p[/n[@<8=  
Indignant adj. 愤怒的, 愤慨的 SjJUhTb  
  {==Q6BG*  
qb9%Y/xy  
5. incomparable   uncomparable pD>3c9J'^F  
~z'0~3  
Incomparable adj. 无与伦比的, 卓越的 |j!D _j#U  
Uncomparable adj. (两者由于无共同特性）无法比较的 -#i%4[v  
  d@l;dos),  
%idnm  
6.  ingenuous   ingenious u(~s$EN l  
:5Vu.\,1  
Ingenuous adj. 坦白的, 自然的, 直率的 au7BqV!uL  
Ingenious adj. 机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能 u(o@_6  
  %kUJ:lg;d  
EP8LJzd"  
7. inhabit   inhibit MUo?ajbqOd  
awawq9) Y  
Inhabit vt. 居住 D H.ljGb  
a district sparsely inhabited +|0m6)J]  
inhibit vt. （常与from连用）阻止；抑制 ]I]dwi_g)  
an inhibited person >:xnjEsi$/  
  RS:0xN\JN  
k]JL
k"K  
8.  interference   inference |'J3"am'  
^g0 Ig2'  
interference  n. 干涉；阻挠 2KG j !w  
inference n. 推论，推断; 推断的结果，结论 e}?t[aK4#  
  Zb1v  
2Fh_  
9.  imaginative   imaginary   imaginable 5bAXa2V t  
f^]AyU;F:  
Imaginative adj. 富于想象的；有想象力的 jn7}jWA  
imaginative writers < d]|5  
imaginary adj. 想象的；虚构的 c`>\R<Z ]  
He told a story about an imaginary land. EW!$D  
Imaginable adj. 可想象的, 可能的 SN+Bmdup  
  XXF9oy8  
a_ P[J8j  
10  immense  immerse ^4[\-L8Lpq  
i-<=nD&?t  
Immense adj. 极大的 BOWTH{KR<<  
He made an immense amount of money in business. l=oVC6C  
The performance was immense. 1D`RR/g&  
Immerse vt. （常与in连用）浸入 7^; OjO@8  
immerse one's head in the water <Hp"ZCN  
（常与in连用）沉浸于；沉溺于 =?lT&|"  
The professor was so immersed in her work that she didn't notice me. (HF,p,h_  
The whole town was immersed in a festival atmosp :}-u`K*  
　 U&5zs r  
J `SW " RLS3  
<7rK  
judicious   judicial e.+)0)A-  
jysV%q 3  
judicious adj. 明智的；有判断力的；有见识的 Rf^cw}jU  
judicial adj. 司法的, 法院的, 公正的, 明断的 :2My|3H\  
  p^:Lj9Qax  
L1xD$wl  
L acZHb[w  
+m.8*^  
1.  literal   literate   literature   literary $.1'Ym  
}^<zVdwp  
Literal adj. 精确的 |BkY"F7m9  
a literal account of a conversation O)|4>J*B  
逐字翻译的 !S!03|  
照字面的；原意的 4sQAR6_SW~  
Literate n.学者; adj.有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的 cQ41NX@I  
Literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献 |w2AB7EU  
Literary adj. 文学的 著作的；研究文学的 文言的 2S6EDXc  
  uq%3;#[0  
\#jDQ  
2.  little     litter "T u[n\8  
grdyiBSV n  
Little n. 少许, 一会儿, 短时间 0|!<|N<  
adj. 很少的, 矮小的, 短暂的, 琐碎的 !O6Is'%B  
adv. 很少, 稍微, 完全不 a.IF%hP0xo  
litter n. 垃圾; vt.乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱; vi.产仔, 乱丢垃圾  &n.uNe  
  DB%AO:8  
Qf>Pb$c$U  
3.  loot   root |Du13i4].&  
&[Zap6]  
Loot v. 掠夺, 抢劫, 劫掠; n.掠夺物, 战利品, 抢劫 w a<C*o  
Root n. 根, 根部, 根本, 根源; v. (使)生根, (使)扎根, RhNaYO  
使立定不动, 坚定不移, 确立 +7<>x-+  
  So*Wk "  
~!-8l&C  
4.  luxuriant   luxurious K}<!{/fi)  
<GgtP55  
Luxuriant adj. 繁茂的；丰富的 d3G{0PX  
Luxuriant forests covered the hillside. {&EZ>r-  
多产的 8H#c4%by)  
Luxurious adj. 舒适的；豪华的 4_762Gu%  
a luxurious hotel C$td{tM  
奢侈的；贪图享受的 &<V_[Wh"  
She had luxurious habits. 9g &Ch
9-/  
　 Mev-M2A  
M *Iwk47J ;a  
CxA\yG3L&  
1.   massage   message k g,ys4  
Massage vt. 按摩；推拿 3']:1B  
Message n. 消息；音信 .eabtGO,  
I have sent mother a message to tell her I shall be home late. 8gbm"!  
There's a message for you from your cousin. (}FW])y  
要旨；要点 /LI~o~m1)  
the message of this book q HR^0&  
  hX8gV~E=y  
-Y8ks7  
2.  material   materiel (~7 m"?  
uZo`IKJ  
Material n. 材料, 原料, 物资, 素材, 布料 ,_Qe}qFU  
adj. 物质的, 肉体的, 具体的, 重要的, 实质性的 r
v,NQZ  
materiel n. 军用品，装备，设施 {\svV 0)~  
  QtnM(m  
&Mhv XHI  
3   mediate      meditate :kb 1}Wu  
k=T-L  
Mediate vi. （常与between连用）调停；斡旋 M<A;IOpR+  
Meditate vi.（常与on /upon连用）; 考虑；深思 ;冥想；反省; 策划；仔细计划 O&#S4]Y   
  i
'W_;Y}  
<.r ]dCf  
4.  moral    morale vo(g0Au)  
K0O-WJ  
Moral adj. 道德(上)的, 精神的; n.道德 Gur8.A;Y  
Morale n. 士气, 民心 a=J@yK  
  cBz!U8(  
(dzH3_U  
N
@Jb@L  
(NH8AS<  
1.  negligible       negligent Q `.'-iq  
>Z#uFt0<Pm  
 Negligible adj. 可以忽略的, 不予重视的 fL ~1  
Negligent adj. 疏忽的, 粗心大意的  K\RWC4  
  BFBR/d[&  
eWb0^8_  
2.  notable     noticeable <8u>_
o6  
_PK}rr?"7O  
Notable adj. 显著的, 著名的 f ,tW_g  
<Z{vC  
Noticeable adj. 显而易见的 JB&G~7Q85  
The hole in your trousers is not noticeable. =yl4zQmg$  
  x&at^Fp  
2]L=s3  
O fv|]=
e  
TQ; Z.)L  
1.  official     officious r eGm>  
{DU"]c/S  
Official n. 官员, 公务员; adj.职务上的, 公务的, 官方的, 正式的 x>}B#  
Officious adj. 爱发命令的；专横的；好出主意的 a "R7JjH  
  ZTN (irK  
he"L*p*H  
2. optional     optical    optimal Ve)ClH/DW  
1o8wy_eSs  
Optional adj. 可选择的, 随意的 x Sv-;!y  
Optical adj. 眼的, 视力的, 光学的 X4a^mw\"  
Optimal adj. 最佳的, 最理想的 BWWq4mdb{  
 
)T9;6R$b  
"jT#bIm  
3. ordinance   ordnance Bp :~bHf  
K4C^m|e  
Ordinance n. 法令；条例 <$%ql'=  
Ordnance n. 大炮；炮兵 军械；军需品 %dc3z "u  
　 {
V}qwm?  
P 1pK6=-3w3  
/#f ^n]v  
1. perpetrate     perpetuate %`e`g ^  
b(l0js  
Perpetrate vt. 作（恶）；犯（罪）；为（非） xRlYr# %  
Perpetuate vt. 使永存, 使不朽 zN%97q_  
  Z0$] tS  
>)NQH9'1  
2.  persecute      prosecute e # 5BPI  
nU2V]-qY  
Persecute vt. 迫害 zPR8f-Uvw  
Prosecute vt. 告发；检举 X P;Bhz3j  
He was prosecuted for robbery. :'}@Al9=>  
  &+01+-1hW  
yzR=A%V8A  
3.  perspective    prospective ?iv=53<c#  
E=AVrv5T  
Perspective n. 远景, 前途, 观点 看法, 观点 uFG<UF  
Prospective adj. 未来的；盼望中的 (u&`Ij9  
预期的 4r&f%caU  
prospective benefits Y.sz|u 1  
  E"qFXA>  
zXZir7NfM  
4.  physicist    physician #H~_K}Ks  
<??um
kV  
Physicist n. 物理学者, 唯物论者 Qhn;`9+L  
Physician n. 医生；内科医生 c?E{fD"Fc3  
　  |yKud  
5. popular    populace   populous Zb_apjg[4  
,DQjDMjrf  
Popular adj. 通俗的, 流行的, 受欢迎的 jVWK0Zba  
Populace n. 平民；大众；老百姓 },@``&
e  
Populous adj. 人口多的, 人口稠密的 }^%xvmQ\]  
  Da.G4,vLh  
~F!,PM/  
6.  portable      potable eE(b4RCM  
xZ.!d.rn  
Portable adj. 轻便的, 手提(式)的, 便携式的 j:,9%tg  
Potable adj. 适于饮用的; n.饮料 [k<1`z3  
　 "_1)CDqP  
ztll}  
7.  practicable    practical .; Q:p*  
646JDX[o  
Practicable adj. EGVM)ur  
能实行的, 行得通的, 可以实行的 /F)H\*  
Practical adj. 实际的, 实践的, 实用的, 应用的, 有实际经验的 o\VUD   
  >ut" OL9J  
xc@Ss[  
8.  principal    principle YJV %a  
~f\G68c  
Principal n. 负责人, 首长, 校长, 主犯, 本金; adj. 主要的, 首要的 }<a^</s  
Principle n. 法则, 原则, 原理 p>w]rE:}  
  qet>1<  
X{xBYZv4  
9.  profile      profit q*7<)VwI  
w"Y` ]2  
Profile n. 剖面, 侧面, 外形, 轮廓 ')Y'c  
Profit n. 利润, 益处, 得益; vi.得益, 利用; vt.有益于, 有利于 *cuuz i&  
  4 6@{5)Tq  
=@&cHY  
10 peel  peep   peek  peer T;TA7{B  
Rhc-q
|Lz8  
peel n 果皮  vt  vi 削皮，剥落 pKiZ)3U  
peep  n  vi 偷看 、窥视(at) S-Y=-"  
peek  n  vi 偷看 、窥视(at) *a ;@*  
peer vi 凝视 （at） K.<.cJE  
  EP'h@zdz  
  L!0OC''C  
V&8VwF^-