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1.adept adopt adapt mbnV [
adeptadj.（与at, in连用） 熟练的；精通的She was adept at the fine art of irritating people.n. 内行；老手adoptvt. 收养 采取；采用They adopted our methods.正式通过；采纳The resolution was adopted by a vote of 180 in favour to 10 against it.adapt vt. 使适应；使适合He adapted himself to the cold weather.When he moved to Canada, the children adapted to the change very well. 2.adopted adoptive ;,i]w"*
adopted adj. 被收养的，被采纳的an adopted child ；an adopted adviceadoptiveadj. 收养（孩子）的；an adoptive mother 3.averse adverse :ISMPe3'
averseadj.（常与to连用）嫌恶的I am not averse to a dance party and a good mean after a week's hard work.The minister is averse to / from flattery.adverseadj.不利的；相反的an adverse decisionAdverse circumstances compelled him to close his business. 4 affection affectation bl _ H4
affectionn. 友爱, 爱情, 影响, 疾病, 倾向affectationn. 假装, 虚饰, 做作 5.altitude latitude longitude multitude attitude aptitude -C(b,F%%
altituden.（海拔）高度At high altitudes of Tibet it is difficult to breathe.高处The plane flew at an altitude of 20000 metres.latituden. 纬度, 范围, (用复数)地区, 行动或言论的自由(范围)longituden. 经度, 经线multituden. 多数, 群众attituden.姿势 态度People's attitude towards the skyscrapers varies widely.看法；意见What is the Municipal Authority's attitude to the proposal of a tunnel across the river?What's the authorities' attitude towards this discord?aptituden. 能力；才能；天资 6.angle angel uZf nz
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angle n. 角；角度a right angle角落；墙角；棱角 观点； 看法；看问题的角度to consider all angles of the questionThe professor angled his report to suit the audience he was speaking to.vt. 转动一个角度 to angle a camera带成见地描述（某事） He angles his reports to please his editor in chief.用钩和钓钓鱼He is keen on angling. （与for连用）运用手段获得，攫取angel n. 天使 守护神 仁慈、漂亮的女人 7.announce denounce renounce pronounce I$E.s* B9
announcevt. 通告；发表 宣布，宣告The captain announced that the plane was going to land.The government announced that they would build a new highway to the mountain.denounce vt. 揭发；告发；斥责renounce vt. 正式放弃He renounced his claim to the property.宣布断绝关系He renounced his religion.pronouncevt., vi. 发音；发出…音How do you pronounce c-l-e-r-k? 宣称；宣告；断言The expert pronounced the picture to be a forgery.The priest pronounced them man and wife.Everyone pronounced the party to be very good.（常与on, for, against, in favor of连用）〈法〉宣判The judge pronounced sentence on the prisoner. 8. annual annul b=~i ) `
annualadj. 每年的；一年一次的an annual eventannulvt. 取消，废除（婚姻、契约等） 9.apposite opposite /%_OW@ ?
appositeadj.适当的oppositeadj. 相对的, 对面的, 对立的, 相反的, 对等的, 对应的n. 相反的事物 10 appraise apprise praise lWBb4 !l
appraisevt. 评估，评价，鉴定apprisevt. 通知；告知She was apprised of our arrival.The secretary came to apprise us that the erection of the monster machine had been successfully completed.praisevt. 赞美；赞扬；歌颂；赞颂She praised her daughter's hard work. 11.apprehensive comprehensive S= _vv)6+4
apprehensiveadj.忧虑的； 担心的apprehensive for sb.'s safetycomprehensiveadj. 全面的；广泛的；包含内容多的；详尽的The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry. 12 argument augment y Q#:J9HMJ
argumentn. 争论, 辩论, 论据, 论点, ～ (for, against), 意见augmentvt., vi. 增大；增加 13. ascribe describe prescribe subscribe inscribe proscribe k}
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ascribevt. 归因于, 归咎于describevt.描写, 记述, 形容, 形容v.描述prescribevt., vi.` 开药方；处方 命令；规定The law prescribes what should be done.What punishment does the law prescribe for corruption?The doctor prescribed total abstinence.subscribevt., vi.（常与to, for连用）捐款；捐助 订购（报纸、杂志等） （常与to连用）同意，赞同inscribevt.（常与in, on, with连用）题写；铭刻She inscribed her own name on the textbook. （常与to连用）题名This book I inscribe to my old comrades-in-arms.proscribevt.禁止 14. assent ascent TuW %zF/
assentvi.（常与to连用）同意ascentn.上升, (地位, 声望等的)提高, 攀登, 上坡路 15 dissent descent decent
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dissentvi.（常与from连用）持异议；不同意；意见不一致He and I dissented from each other in choosing a suitable candidate.descentn.下降；下滑；降下；下来 血统；遗传He traces his descent from an old Norman family.decent adj 体面的 合适的 16. assume resume consume presume a tXS-bg*
assumevt. 假定；假设I assume you always get up at the same time.采用；承担to assume new dutiesresumen.摘要, 概略, <美> 履历vt.再继续, 重新开始, 重新占用, 再用, 恢复consumevt., vi. 吃，喝 消耗；消费；花费His old car consumed much gasoline.毁灭；烧毁The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.presumevt., vi. （常与that连用）假定；假设；认为I presume from your speech that you are a foreigner.You must presume no such thing.当作；姑且认为If a person is missing for 7 years, he is presumed dead. （常与to + inf连用）放肆；擅作主张A servant ought not to presume.（与on, upon连用）指望；寄希望于…We must not presume too mush on the reliability of such sources. 17 avocation vocation vacation b ~nAPY6
avocationn. (个人)副业, 业余爱好vocationn.职业；行业 天职；使命vacationn.假期I worked in a small beachside restaurant during the college vacation. 18 authentic authoritative u%~igt@x
Authentic 真实的：与事实相符并且值得相信、信赖的：an authentic account by an eyewitness.真正的：有着经证实的来源或创作者的；非伪造的或非复制的：an authentic medieval sword.一把真正的中世纪剑authoritativeadj.（形容词）官方的：有着或由政府发起的；官方的：an authoritative decree; authoritative sources.权威性的：拥有公认的精确性或优秀性的；极可信赖的：an authoritative account of the revolution.专断的：行使权力的；命令的：the captain's authoritative manner. 19 adjoin adjacent adjourn @+ a tBmt
adjoinvt. 毗连；临近；贴近Our house adjoins theirs.adjacentadj. (与to连用）相邻的，邻近的adjournvt., vi. 延期；休会， 会议暂停The meeting will be adjourned till next Wednesday. 20 admire admiral }Tf9S<xpq3
admirev.赞美, 钦佩, 羡慕admiraln. 海军上将, 舰队司令, 旗舰 21 adore adorn L%>n>w
adorevt. 崇拜 敬爱；敬重 非常喜欢He adores the cinema.She adores going to the volleyball match.adornvt. 装饰She likes to adorn herself with jewels.增加…的重要性或吸引力He tried to adorn his story with a lot of lies 22. appliance applicant application ` ,P h/oM
appliancen.用具, 器具applicantn.申请者, 请求者applicationn.请求, 申请, 申请表, 应用, 运用 23 alley ally uYE`"/h,1e
alleyn.小路, 巷, (花园里两边有树篱的)小径allyv.结盟, 与...(在血统, 性质等上)有关联, 同盟n.同盟国, 支持者 24 accession access UQB "v3Z
accessionn.就职, 就任, 添加, 增加accessn.通路, 访问, 入门vt.存取, 接近 B $H+ VA@_
1. bull bully SPp#f~%m
bulln.公牛, 粗壮如牛的人、乐观进取的人、胡扯；废话bullyvt.威吓；欺侮；以强凌弱He's always bullying smaller boys. 2.bandage bondage EvOJ~'2 Y%
bandage n 绷带bondage n 奴役，束缚 3.bread bead 1KjU ]
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bread n 面包 4.bump dump jump hump lump plump pump Q>n|^y6
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n.撞击, 肿块v.碰(伤), 撞(破), 颠簸dumpvt.倾倒(垃圾), 倾卸n.堆存处jumpn.跳跃, 上涨, 惊跳vt.跳跃, 跃过, 突升, 使跳跃vi.跳跃, 暴涨humpn.驼峰, 驼背, 小园丘, 峰丘v.(使)隆起, 弓起lumpn.块（尤指小块）, 肿块, 笨人vt.使成块状, 混在一起.plumpadj.圆胖的, 丰满的, 鼓起的vt.突然放下, 使丰满, 使鼓起vi.变丰满, 鼓起pumpn.泵, 抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水), 抽吸 5.beach breach bleach :O(^w}sle
beachn.海滨；湖滨；河滩The little beach hotel has a pleasant ambienbreachn.（常与of连用）违背；不履行；破坏in breach of contractYour company is in breach of the contract.Bleach vt., vi.使变白Did you bleach this tablecloth?bead n 珠子, 水珠 vt 祈祷 6.bride bribe To ?W?s
bride n 新娘bribe n vt 贿赂boom broomboom n.v 繁荣 兴旺broom n 扫帚buffet bufferbuffet n.餐具柜, 小卖部, 殴打, 打击vt ①连续地打击②搏斗buffer vt 缓冲、缓和 C {'U
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1. censor censure }<dRj
censorn. 检查员vt. 检查, 审查censurev. 责难n. 责难 2. cession session _Gu -
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cessionn. 割让, 转让, [律]让与(他人)债权sessionn.（官方机构的）会 议，会期，开会期The general session approved the report of the investigation committee.学期；大学的学期 3. clash crush crash g55`A`5%C
clashn.冲突, 撞击声, 抵触the clash of weaponsclash of interestsa clash with the policeI failed to go to her wedding because it clashed with my examination.战斗It is broadcast that the two armies clashed near the borderline again before dawn.vi., vt.冲突The enemy armies clashed.（事情）在时间上相冲突It's a pity the two concerts clash.（常与with连用）（色彩）不协调This shirt clashes with your trousers.crushvt., vi.压碎；压坏；碾碎 挤压；塞to crush one's way through the crowd破坏；镇压；压服to crush all oppositioncrashn.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, 撞击声, 爆裂声v.碰撞, 坠落, 坠毁, (指商业公司, 政府等)破产, 垮台 4. classic classical D}v mwg@3
classicn. 杰作, 名著adj.第一流的classicaladj.古典的, 正统派的, 古典文学的 5. clench clinch 4._( |
clench vt., vi.紧合；咬紧（牙关）；捏紧（拳头）She clenched her teeth when she was operated on.紧握；抓牢The girl clenched her money in her hand.clinchvt., vi.敲弯钉头钉牢；钉住 把（木头）钉牢在一起；确定；决定（贸易等）；达成买卖或合同The two companies clinched the deal quickly.The offer of more money clinched it for her. She agree to undertake the job as the assistant to the managing director. 6.coarse hoarse roar E8-P"`Qba
coarseadj. 粗的；粗糙的；未精炼的 （表面）不光滑的；粗织的coarse cloth粗鲁的；鲁莽的；不礼貌的 coarse talkHoarse adj. 嘶哑的 His voice was hoarse after talking for an hour.roarn. 吼声；咆哮声the roar of an angry lionThe lion gave a loud roar. 7. canvass canvas P{ u0ftyX}
canvasn.粗帆布；一块油画布 The young artist showed me his recent canvases.Canvass n.细查, 讨论, 劝诱; vt.彻底检查, 细究, 向...拉票或拉生意, 讨论; vi.游说, 拉选票 8. cannon canon u;` U
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Cannon n.加农炮；大炮Canon n.教规，宗教法规 9. credible credulous \|K;-pL
Credible adj.可信的；可靠的Credulous adj.轻信别人的 10 continual continuous |m2X+s9
continualadj. over and over again; regular but interrupted;连续的Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.continuousadj. 不断的continuing without stopping ;ceaselesscontinuous rain all day 7.collide collude )HvnoUO0
collidevi. 互撞；碰撞；（车、船等）猛撞The two trains collided.冲突；反对；强烈抵触(with)Collude vi. 共谋；勾结；串通(with) 8. comment commend kcQ'$<Mz<
commentn. 注释, 评论, 意见; vi. 注释, 评论(on )commendvt. 称赞, 表扬, 推荐, 委托, 吸引 9. compel expel propel repel HQB(
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compelvt.强迫, 迫使expelvt赶走：驱逐或把…赶出去：expel an invader.排出：从容器里或象从容器里释放：被迫离开；把…除名：expelled the student from college for cheating.See Synonyms at eject propelvt. 推进，推动；驱策repelvt.击退；逐退to repel an attack使厌恶；使反感His accent repels me. 10 contemporary temporary 4T=u`3pD7l
contemporary n.同时代的人adj.当代的, 同时代的temporaryadj.暂时的, 临时的, 临时性 11. contemptuous contemptible
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contemptuousadj.（常与of连用） 表示轻蔑的；傲慢的a contemptuous lookcontemptibleadj.卑劣的It was contemptible of him to speak like that about a respectable teacher!It was a contemptible trick to tell lies and play on an old friend! 12 confer infer refer prefer defer IV)<5' v
confervt.授予(称号、学位等)on, 赠与, 把...赠与, 协议v.协商, 交换意见(on)The engineers and technicians are still conferring on the unexpected accident.infervt.推断；推知；推论to infer an unknown fact from a known factI infer from your letter that you have not made up your mind yet.refervt., vi.（常与to 连用）涉及；提到 针对；有关The new law does not refer to farm land.提交；交付The shop referred the complaint to the manufacturers.prefervt.（常与to连用）更喜欢；宁愿to prefer coffee to teaWhich of these two dresses do you prefer?defer vt.推迟；延期vt.（与to连用）服从；顺从Do you always defer to your parents wishes? 13. consequent subsequent #es9d3 ~\
consequentadj.作为结果的subsequentadj.随后的，后来的；继起的 14 conventional convenient 4fKC 6UR
conventionaladj.惯例的, 常规的, 习俗的, 传统的convenientadj.便利的, 方便的 15. confidant confidante confident confidential mVR P~:+
Confidant n.知己男友Confidante n.知己的女友Confident adj.确信的；有信心的；自信的Peter is confident of winning the post as the assistant to the managing director.confidentialadj.机密的；秘密的a confidential order参与机密的；视为心腹的a confidential secretary16. convert divert invert revert reverse u{*SX k
convertvt.（常与into连用）转变；变换to convert an old house into a new oneThat building has been converted into a school.兑换I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.改变信仰、党派或意见等She managed to convert him to her opinion.divertvt.转向；转移A ditch diverted water from the stream into the fields.Traffic was ordered to divert to another road because of the repair of the main road.The government is planning to divert the river to supply water to the town.A loud noise from the street diverted my attention.invertvt.置于相反位置；上下倒置The little boy caught the insect by inverting the cup over it.revertvi.（与to连用）恢复原状；回复；回到（原来话题）（财产等）归复，归还reversevt.倒退；倒转He reversed the car.翻转She reversed the paper.改变；使成相反的东西He reversed the judgment and set the prisoner free after all. 17 counsel consul council a AB`G3
counseln.讨论, 商议, 辩护律师vt.劝告, 忠告consuln.领事council n.政务会, 理事会, 委员会, 参议会, 讨论会议, 顾问班子, 立法班子 18 conscious conscientious 0q'w8]m
consciousadj.有意识的；神志清醒的He is hurt but still conscious.了解的；察觉的She was not conscious of his presence in the room.刻意的：故意设计或做的；刻意的：a conscious insult; made a conscious effort to speak more clearly。conscientiousadj.凭良心的；谨慎的；尽责的a conscientious piece of workBe conscientious and make a good job of publishing. 19 cosmic comic &0`)
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cosmicadj.宇宙的comicn.滑稽演员adj.滑稽的, 喜剧的 20 commerce commence Eb d
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commercen.商业commencev.开始, 着手 21 complexion complex 4vwTs*eB `
complexionn.面色, 肤色, 情况, 局面complexadj.复杂的, 合成的, 综合的 22. compulsive compulsory -*XCxU'
compulsiveadj.强制的, 强迫的, 由强迫产生的, 禁不住的compulsoryadj.必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的 D >>5NX"{
1. decease disease $bs
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deceasen.vi.死亡diseasen.疾病, 弊病 2. definite definitive ph-ATJ"
definiteadj.明确的, 一定的definitiveadj.最后的, 确定的, 权威性的 3. desert dessert D &/L:
desertn.沙漠, 应得的赏罚, 功过adj.沙漠的, 不毛的, 荒凉的vt.放弃, 遗弃, 逃跑vi.逃掉, 逃亡, 开小差dessertn.餐后甜点 4. desirable desirous y
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desirableadj.值得做的；值得想望的；值得弄到手的It is most desirable that he should attend the conference.desirousadj.（与of连用）渴望的，想…的 5. diary dairy /=gOa\k|p
Diary n.日记Dairy n.牛奶场, 奶品场, 售牛奶, 奶油 6. diploma diplomat diplomacy diplomatic x(eb5YS
Diploma n.文凭, 毕业证书, 证明权力、特权、荣誉等的证书, 奖状diplomat n.外交官, 有外交手腕的人, 有权谋的人diplomacy n外交diplomatic adj.外交的, 老练的 7.disclaim reclaim exclaim proclaim acclaim claim
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Disclaim v.放弃, 弃权, 拒绝Reclaim vt.要求归还, 收回, 开垦Exclaim v.呼喊, 惊叫, 大声叫Proclaim vt.宣布, 声明, 显示, 显露Acclaim vt.欢呼 欢呼着拥戴；欢呼着同意Claim n.(根据权利提出)要求, 要求权, 主张, 要求而得到的东西vt.(根据权利)要求, 认领, 声称, 主张, 需要 8. discreet discrete (owrdP T!
Discreet adj.小心的, 慎重的, 有思虑的, 贤明的Discrete adj.离散的；分立的；不连续的 9. distinct distinctive HdPo O;
Distinct adj.清楚的, 明显的, 截然不同的, 独特的Distinctive adj.与众不同的, 有特色的 10. donate denote m2v'WY5u
Donate v.捐赠, 赠予Denote vt.指示, 表示 11. dwindle bewilder }~A
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Dwindle v.缩小Bewilder vt.使迷惑, 使不知所措, 使昏乱 12 dual duel )}_a
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Dual adj.双的, 二重的, 双重Duel n.决斗 两个人争斗；争辩；双方抗争 13 disinterested uninterested =F;.l@:
disinterested adj.公正无私的；无偏见的；客观的His action was not altogether disinterested.Uninterested adj.不感兴趣的Settle your own argument - I'm quite uninterested! 14 dissemble disassemble `2PLWo
Dissemble vt., vi.隐藏，掩饰（思想、感情等）Disassemble vt.解开, 分解 E C,.Ee3T
1. eradicate eraseeradicatevt根除：连根撕碎；清除，扑灭，根绝：象连根拔起一样消灭：Their goal was to eradicate poverty.erasevt擦掉，抹掉：通过用橡皮涂抹或刮除（写的字迹或图形等）删除：从磁带或其它存储介质上消除掉（记录的信息）：erased a file from the diskette.erased the video cassette.使忘却：象涂抹掉一样消除、消灭：had to erase all thoughts of failure from his mind. 2. elicit illicit explicit elite implicit BouTcC
Elicit vt诱出，引出（事实等）Illicit adj.违法的Explicit adj.清楚的, 明确的Elite n.精英Implicit adj.暗示的, 含蓄的, 绝对的，完全的 3.eligible illegible F<(i.o(
Eligible adj.符合条件的, 合格的Are you eligible to join this clubI know an eligible young lady who would be an excellent cooperator for you.Illegible adj.难辨认的, 字迹模糊的 4.emergence emergency = hN
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Emergence n.出现 显露，暴露Emergency n.紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件 5.eminent imminent element eliminate C(K; zo*S(
Eminent adj.显赫的, 杰出的, 有名的, 优良的Imminent adj.即将来临的, 逼近的Element n.要素, 元素, 成分, 元件, 自然环境Eliminate vt.排除, 消除; v.除去 6. erotic exotic "|HDGA5
Erotic adj.色情的; n.好色之徒exoticadj.外来的，外国来的 异乎寻常的an exotic purple bird 7.exalt exult DHY@akhrK
Exalt vt.赞扬；歌颂 提升；晋升Exult vi.狂喜；欢跃The people exulted at the victory.The people all over the country exulted in the success in launching a new satellite. 8. exhaustive exhausted xhausting Nq@+'<@p$
exhaustiveadj. 彻底的, 详尽的to make an exhaustive studyAn exhaustive investigation of the facts proves the contrary.Exhausted adj.(令人）耗尽的, 疲惫的Exhausting adj.使用尽的, 令人疲乏不堪的 F 56Vb+0
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1.facility facilitateFacility n.灵巧，熟练He has great facility in learning languages.Her facility with / in languages is surprising.(pl) 设施，设备There are facilities for cooking in the kitchen.Are there washing facilities in the school?facilitatevt.使容易；使便利It would facilitate matters if you were more co-operative。The new underground railway will facilitate the journey to all parts of the city. 2. fiance fiancee finance 5e fpeu
Fiance n.未婚夫Fiancee n.未婚妻Finance n.财政, 金融, 财政学; vt.供给...经费, 负担经费; vi.筹措资金 G V,[d66H=N
1.genius genus genuine ,yTjU{<"
Genius n.天才, 天赋, 天才人物Genus n.种类；属Genuine adj.真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的，非伪造的2. graceful gracious U2%.S&wS,e
Graceful adj.（身体的姿态和动作）优美的，优雅的a graceful young girl; a graceful young cat得体的graciousadj.亲切的；和蔼的；慈祥的She welcomed her guests in a gracious manner.优裕的；舒适的gracious living H kn/Ao}J74z
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Hammer n.铁锤, 槌, 锤子v.锤击, 锤打hamper vt 妨碍，阻碍The snow hampered my movements. 2.heroin heroine \~5C7^_
Heroin n.海洛因, 吗啡Heroine n. 女英雄, 女主人公 3.hypercritical hypocritical mSo_} je(
Hypercritical adj. 过分苛求的，吹毛求疵的Hypocritical adj. 伪善的，虚伪的hypocritical praise.a hypocritical rogue. I %DQhM ,c@
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Illusion n. 幻觉；幻影错觉I have no illusions about his ability.Allusion n. 提及, 暗示 2. imitate intimate intimidate initiate " XT"|KF|D
Imitate vt. 效法；模仿The little boy imitated his father.James can imitate his teacher's speech perfectly.模拟；假装；学Parrots imitate human speech.仿制Wood is often painted to imitate stone.intimate adj. 亲近的；亲密的；熟悉的intimate friendsDo you believe these two intimate friends used to be mutual sworn enemies?个人的；私人的an intimate diaryintimidate vt. 胁迫；威迫He said he would never be intimidated by big names and authorities.Initiate vt. 开始, 发动, 传授 v.开始, 发起 3. imperial imperious empirical A?@@*$&
Imperial adj. 帝王的；帝国的Imperious adj. 傲慢的；专横的 紧急的Empirical adj. 完全根据经验的, 经验主义的 4. indigenous indignant D3x /OyG(
Indigenous adj. 土产的；本地的Kangaroos are indigenous to Australia. i>joT><B
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inference n. 推论，推断; 推断的结果，结论 }Up.){.%
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Literature n.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献 W."f 8ow
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adv. 很少, 稍微, 完全不 QB1M3b
litter n. 垃圾; vt.乱丢, 铺草, 弄乱; vi.产仔, 乱丢垃圾 ` Q9+k<
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materiel n. 军用品，装备，设施 )BB%4=u@~.
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Profit n. 利润, 益处, 得益; vi.得益, 利用; vt.有益于, 有利于 IYM@(c@ld0
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