医学考博英语易考词汇 32p9(HQ
医院相关 GsoD^mjY
children's hospital 儿童医院 general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院 maternity hospital 产科医院 mental hospital, mental home 精神病院 m$VCCDv
obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院 plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院 stomatological hospital 口腔医院 tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院 tumor hospital 肿瘤医院 clinic 诊疗所 first-aid station 急救站 polyclinic 联合诊疗所 quarantine station 防疫站 rest home 休养所 sanatorium 疗养院 department 科室 specialized hospital 专科医院 general hospital 普通医院 community hospital 社区医院 public hospital 公立医院 private hospital 私立医院 conventional clinic treatment 普通门诊 ward 病房 medical team 医疗队 medical department 内科 surgical department 外科 anesthesiology department 麻醉科 cardiology department 心脏病科 dental department 牙科 dermatology department 皮肤科 department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery 胸外科 general surgery 普通外科 neurology department 神经科 $lg{J$
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neurosurgery department 精神外科 "}2I0tM
obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科 ophthalmology department 眼科 :)F0~Q
orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科 orthopedics department 骨科 i7mo89S
otolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科 pediatrics department 小儿科 pathology department 病理科 plastic surgery 整形外科 psychiatry department 精神病科 thoracic surgery department 脑外科 traumatology department 创伤外科 urology department 泌尿科 X-ray department 放射科 registration office 挂号处 out-patient department, OPD 门诊部 in-patient department 住院部 nursing department 护理部 consulting room 诊室 waiting room 候诊室 admitting office 住院处 emergency room 急诊室 operation room, operation theatre 手术室 laboratory 化验室 blood bank 血库 pharmacy, dispensary 药房 ward 病房 medical ward 内科病房 surgical ward 外科病房 maternity ward 产科病房 isolation ward 隔离病房 observation ward 观察室 hospital bed 病床 staff 人员 deOk>v&U
医疗人员职衔职称 ,+v>(h>q
physician/internist 内科医生 oculist/eye doctor 眼科医生 surgeon 外科医生 general practitioner +o]J0Gu
全科医生 clinician 临床医生 dentist 牙科医生 orthopedist 骨科医生 anesthetist 麻醉师 Zd]ua_)I%[
gynecologist 妇科医生 dermatologist 皮肤科医生 obstetrician 产科医生 pediatrician 儿科医生 psychologist 心理医生 dietician 营养科医生 pharmacist 药剂医生 family doctor 家庭医生 director of the hospital 院长 chief of … / professor 主任医生 d
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attending/visiting doctor 主治医生 resident doctor 住院医生 intern doctor 实习医生 chief of pharmacy 主任药师 !`dMTW
associate chief of pharmacy 副主任药师 pharmacist-in-charge 主管药师 head nurse 护士长 nurse-in-charge 主管护士 student nurse 实习护士 -YS9u[
药物 [*g'Y;W
drug therapy 药物治疗 medicinal herbs 药用草药 tablet 药片 pill 药丸 capsule 胶囊 drug therapy 药物治疗 side effects 副反应 drug abuse 药物滥用 drugstore 药房 over the counter (OTC) 非处方药 drug allergy 药物过敏 drug poisoning 药物中毒 prescription 处方 expenses for medicine 药费 charges for medicine 医药费 drug rebate 药品回扣 penicillin盘尼西林 aspirin 阿司匹林 vitamin 维他命 antibiotic 抗生素 medication 药物 gauze 纱布 eye drops 眼药 pad 药棉块 syrup 糖浆 mixture 合剂 drop 滴剂 powder 药粉 ointment 药膏 stethoscope 听诊器 syringe注射器 6('CB|ga
症状相关 w3M F62:
symptom 病症 have a cold 感冒 have a cough 咳嗽 have a sore throat 嗓子痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a fever 发热 have a stuffed nose 鼻子不通 flu 流感 asthma 哮喘 pneumonia 肺炎 hypertension 高血压 diabetes 糖尿病 allergy 过敏 feel dizzy 头晕 cvC 7#i[G
stiff 僵硬的 twisted/sprained 扭伤的 twinge 刺痛 sneeze 打喷嚏 hiccup 打嗝 vomit 呕吐 sick 恶心 swelling 肿胀 bump 肿块 ulcer 溃疡 infect 传染 cramp 痉挛 ywj'O
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paralysis 麻痹,瘫痪,无能力 high fever 高烧 chills 发冷 sweats 发汗 night sweats 盗汗 tiredness / fatigue 倦怠 insomnia 失眠 stiffness in shoulder 肩头发硬 sneeze 打喷嚏 hiccup 打嗝 itch 痒 low back pain 腰疼 headache 头疼 pain (ache) 痛 19i=kdH
acute pain 急性疼痛 severe pain 激痛 dull pain 钝痛 pressing pain 压痛 sharp pain 刺痛 piercing pain 戳痛 7 iQa)8,
throbbing pain 一跳一跳地痛 prickling pain 针扎似的痛 burning pain 烧痛 tearing pain 裂痛 v!#koqd1y.
continuous pain 持续痛 uncomfortable 不舒服 colic 绞痛 radiating pain 放射痛 sore pain 溃烂痛 crampy pain 痉挛痛 persistent pain 顽痛 slight pain 轻痛 bloody urine 血尿 blood analysis 验血 red cell 红血球 white cell 白血球 respiration rate 呼吸数 expiration 呼气 inspiration 吸气 difficulty in breathing 呼吸困难 irregular pulse 不规则脉搏 cloudy urine 尿浑浊 glucosuria 糖尿 thin, skinny 瘦 fat, obese 肥 *t`=1Ioj
医疗手段 rxOvY
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medical treatment 医疗 medical instruments 医疗器械 diagnose (v) 诊断 (n) diagnosis prevent (v) 预防 sterilize (v) 消毒 administrate a drug 开药 prevent and treat disease (v) 防治疾病 TCM 中医 chemotherapy 化疗 radioactive therapy 放疗 medical service 医疗服务 complain of (v) 主述 health checkup 健康普查 diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗 consult the doctor(v) 咨询 remedy 治疗法 anesthetic 麻醉剂 local anesthetic 局麻 general anesthetic 全麻 incidence 发生率 &X,6v
mortality 死亡率 fatality 致命性 morbidity 发病率 stethoscope 听诊器 first aid 急救 therapy 疗法 anesthesia 麻醉 bandage 扎上绷带 dress 包扎 diagnosis 诊断 discharge from hospital 退院 case history 病历 admission to hospital 入院 F#z1 sl'
soothe 安慰、缓和 recover 复原、痊愈 X-ray X线 [j?<&