中国科学院2002年3月博士研究生入学考试试题 $x|4cW2
PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION（15 minutes, 15points） 0 \
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Section A (1 point each) oC >l|?h,
Directions: In this section, you will hear nine short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The question will be spoken only once. Choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. v5g]_v*F
1. A. A red car. B. A ride to work. K
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C. A job in the factory. D. A car part. >cRE$d?
2. A. Offer the woman a cigar. B. Turn on the electric fan. 1 -:{&!
C. Air out the room. D. Extinguish his cigarette. PR;A 0
3. A. Ray will have a class at 1:00. 04P! l
B. Ray will go to the library at 2:00. ;1Zz-@
C. Ray will go home immediately after this class. +?R !
D. Ray will go home around 3:00. SE
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4. A. A house tour. B. A party invitation. J4>k9~q
C. A view from the window. D. A visit to the neighborhood. . Q$/\E
5. A. To help Mary study. B. To take a walk with Mary. wTK>U`o
C. To invite Mary for sightseeing. D. To study anthropology. LG> lj$hO
6. A. Paul is the right man for help. /FW{>N1
B. Paul offered help to the man. 4M{]YZ Mw8
C. Paul doesn't know much about computer. j%@wQVxq
D. Paul was the last one who used the computer. iqh"sx{5bp
7. A. Recycling trash. B. Saving our planet. 'X{J~fEI!
C. Using water sparingly. D. Cleaning the ground. ?K/N{GK%{
8. A. The man was accompanying the woman to visit his business. |*[#Iii'
B. Both speakers were on a tour with the travel agency. cs6I
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C. The woman was paying a visit to the man's house. ,)](h+zl_6
D. They were talking about business while eating at a restaurant. . L'eVLQe
9. A. Over radio. B. On television. ed6e C8@
C. In newspapers. D. By door-to-door promotion. Mw9;O6
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Section B (1 point each) >wJt# ZB
Directions: In this section, you will hear three short passages. At the end of each passage, there will be two questions. Both the passage and the questions will be read to you only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must choose the best answer from the four choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. pR*)\@ma
10. A. It has been the center of royal power for centuries. %}x $YD O
B. It drew the best craftsmen and technicians of the world. DgB]y6~KXl
C. All Japanese commerce is handled there. Sm(t
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D. Tradition and innovation are a nice mix there. 'v V |un(6
11. A. It lost all its power and glory. m#kJ((~
B. It was the most industrialized city of Japan. \$% q < _l
C. It was not so charming as before. #k*P/I~
D. It became a city where the new Tokyo government was. ZB@Bj>,b p
12. A. European countries expanded their business into Kyoto. yYri.n
B. Chinese influences have been the major ones on Kyoto. 4(O;lVT}
C. Kyoto's development had much to do with royal power. bL9EX$P
D. Kyoto has undergone a rather smooth civilization. ^KO=8m( )J
13. A. They needn't have repeated earlier materials. etk@ j3#
B. They have bad habits rather than bad memories. e+ckn
C. They should make continuous effort to train memory. Fo 86WP}
D. They can improve their memory by working hard. pcl '!8&7
14. A. We should adopt some methods of unconscious learning. X
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B. Slow as it is, adopt some methods of unconscious learning. 9
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C. Our working memory can be improved by doing a lot of reading. 13v#
D. It is necessary to learn consciously by trying word lists. ?
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15. A. Laborious. B. Conscious. C. Appropriate. D. Effortless. 1O{x9a5Z?O
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PAPT Ⅱ STRUCTURE & VOCABULARY (25 minutes, 15 points)
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Section A (0.5 point each) K9 tuiD+j
Directions: Choose the word or words below each sentence that best complete the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine scoring Answer Sheet.
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16. Knowing that the cruel criminal has done a lot of unlawful things, I feel sure that I have no __________ but to report him to the local police. AO "pm
A. time B. chance C. authority D. alternative XKEd~2h<y
17. Behind his large smiles and large cigars, his eyes often seemed to__________regret. .tny"a&
A. teem with B. brim with C. come with D. look with M] JD(
18. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young one has a glorious future before him and the old one has a __________future behind him. 6JYV C>i
A. splendid B. conspicuous C. uproarious D. imminent MsL*\)*s
19. That tragedy distressed me so much that I used to keep indoors and go out only __________ necessity. +dIO+(
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A. within reach of B. for fear of C. by means of D. in case of !L)~*!+Gf
20. A young man sees a sunset and, unable to understand or express the emotion that it__________in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond. wh~g{(Xvq
A. reflects B. retains C. rouses D. radiates SK @ %r
21. __________the heat to a simmer and continue to cook for another 8-10 minutes or until most of the water has evaporated. ,( ?q
A. Turn off B. Turn over C. Turn down D. Turn up n M?mdb
22. Banks shall be unable to__________, or claim relief against the first 15% of any loan or bankrupted debt left with them. TrBBV]4
A. write off B. put aside C. shrink from D. come over .*bu:FuDE
23. I am to inform you, that you may, if you wish, attend the inquiry, and at the inspectors discretion state your case__________or through an entrusted representative. p[zKc2 TPk
A. in person B. in depth C. in secret D. in excess K Qz .g3,
24. In his view, though Hong Kong has no direct cultural identity, local art is thriving by “being__________,” being open to all kinds of art. #_b
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A. gratifying B. predominating C. excelling D. accommodating c[I4'x
25. In some countries preschool education in nursery schools or kindergartens_________the lst grade. <+tSTc4>r
A. leads B. precedes C. forwards D. advances BcfW94
26. Desert plants__________two categories according to the way they deal with the problem of surviving drought. `~hB-Z5dI
A. break down B. fall into C. differ in D. refer to :E>" z6H
27. In the airport, I could hear nothing except the roar of aircraft engines which_____all other sounds. s? irT;=
A. dwarfed B. diminished C. drowned D. devastated 5ZX P$.
28. Criticism without suggesting areas of improvement is not__________and should be avoided if possible. v|&Nh?r
A. constructive B. productive C. descriptive D. relative ]hPu
29. The Committee pronounced four members expelled for failure to provide information in the __________of investigations. zB? } {@
A. case B. chase C. cause D. course 8-2e4^
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30. Since neither side was ready to_____what was necessary for peace, hostility was resumed in 1980. c89+}]mGq
A. precede B. recede C. concede D. intercede x2m*0D~
31. Such an__________act of hostility can only lead to war. |\
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A. overt B. episodic C. ample D. ultimate ~q.a<B`,t
32. __________both in working life and everyday living to different sets of values, and expectations places a severe strain on the individual. gyt[ZN _2
A. Recreation B. Transaction C. Disclosure D. Exposure J*n Q(*e
33. It would then be replaced by an interim government, which would__________be replaced by a permanent government after four months. i1OF @~?
A. in step B. in turn C. in practice D. in haste vH^6O:V
34. Haven't I told you I don't want you keeping_______with those awful riding-about bicycle boys? V?.')?'V
A. company B. acquaintance C. friends D. place su/!<y
35. Consumers deprived of the information and advice they needed were quite simply ________every cheat in the marketplace. /*zngp @
A. at the mercy of B. in lieu of C. by courtesy of D. for the price of JjXuy7XQ
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Section B (0.5 point each) Q=,6W:j
Directions: In each of the following sentences there are four parts underlined and marked A, B, C and D. Indicate which of the four parts is incorrectly used. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice by drawing a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. Vw^2TRU
36. The auctioneer must know fair accurately the current market values of the goods he is selling. A B C D ~6)
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37. Children are among the most frequent victims of violent, drug-related crimes that have nothing A B C doing with the cost of acquiring the drugs. D g?e$B}%
38. A large collection of contemporary photographs, including some taken by Mary are on display at A B C D the museum. e|t@"MxvC
39. There is much in our life which we do not control and we are not even responsible for. A B C D ","O8'$OC
40. Capital inflows will also tend to increase the international value of the dollar, make it more difficult A B C to sell U.S. exports. D uX!5G:x]
41. It can be argued that the problems, even something as fundamental as theever-increased world A B C population, have been caused by technological advance. D / bxu{| .
42. It tales the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge A B C as subjected to uncivilized behavior. D i1( }E#
43. While experts in basic science are important, skilled talents should be the overriding majority A B C since they are at heavy demand in the market. D 6ka,
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44. Retailers offered deep discounts and extra hours this weekend in the bid to lure shoppers. A B C D #K:!s<_"
45. The amendments of the laws on patent, trademark and copyright have enhanced protection of A B intellectual property rights and made them conform to WTO rules. C D MsaD@JY.y
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PART Ⅲ CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points) _+OnH!G0
Directions: There are 15 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. u%o]r9xl'
At least since the Industrial Revolution, gender roles have been in a state of transition. As a result, cultural scripts about marriage have undergone change. One of the more obvious__46__has occurred in the roles that women__47__. Women have moved into the world of work and have become adept at meeting expectations in that arena,__48__maintaining their family roles of nurturing and creating a (n)__49__that is a haven for all family members.__50__many women experience strain from trying to “do it all,” they often enjoy the increased__51__that can result from playing multiple roles. As women's roles have changed, changing expectations about men's roles have become more__52__. Many men are relinquishing their major responsibility__53__the family provider. Probably the most significant change in men's roles, however, is in the emotional__54__of family life. Men are increasingly__55__to meet the emotional needs of their families,__56__their wives. In fact, expectations about the emotional domain of marriage have become more significant for marriage in general. Research on__57__marriage has changed over recent decades points to the increasing importance of the emotional side of the relationships and the importance of sharing in the “emotion work”__58__to nourish marriages and other family relationships. Men and women want to experience marriages that are interdependent,__59__both partners nurture each other, attend and respond to each other, and encourage and promote each other. We are thus seeing marriages in which men's and women's roles are becoming increasingly more__60__. 7CK3t/3D
46. A. incidents B. changes C. results D. effects Z~?1xJ&
47. A. take B. do C. play D. show y:m
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48. A. by B. while C. hence D. thus &}:]uC
49. A. home B. garden C. arena D. paradise q)m0n237P
50. A. When B. Even though C. Since D. Nevertheless W RBCNra
51. A. rewards B. profits C. privileges D. incomes vhEqHjR:
52. A. general B. acceptable C. popular D. apparent JB
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53. A. as B. of C. from D. for ]g3RVA%\l
54. A. section B. constituent C. domain D. point xy^t_];X
55. A. encouraged B. expected C. advised D. predicted `X:o]t@
56. A. not to mention B. as will as C. including D. especially M2$.Y om[
57. A. how B. what C. why D. if NrV E[Z#
58. A. but B. only C. enough D. necessary =o!1}'1 }}
59. A. unless B. although C. where D. because g5YDRL!Wh
60. A. pleasant B. important C. similar D. manageable _K4E6c_
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PART Ⅳ READING COMPREHENSION (60 minutes, 30 points) *%nV<}e^_=
Directions: Below each of the following passages you will find some questions or incomplete statements. Each question or statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read each passage carefully, and then select the choice that best answers the question square brackets on your Machine scoring Answer Sheet. Passage 1 |#Gug( '
The man who invented Coca-cola was not a native Atlantan, but on the day of his funeral every drugstore in town testimonially shut up shop. He was John Styth Pemberton, born in 1883 in Knoxville, Georgia, eighty miles away. Sometimes known as Doctor, Pemberton was a pharmacist who, during the Civil War, led a cavalry troop under General Joe Wheeler. He settled in Atlanta in 1869, and soon began brewing such patent medicines as Triplex liver Pills and Globe of Flower Cough Syrup. In 1885, he registered a trademark for something called French Wine Coca—Ideal Nerve and Tonic Stimulant; a few months later he formed the Pemberton Chemical Company and recruited the services of a bookkeeper named Frank M. Robinson, who not only had a good head for figures but, attached to it, so exceptional a nose that he could audit the composition of a botch of syrup merely by sniffling it. In 1886—year in which, as contemporary Coca-Cola officials like to point out, Conan Doyle unveiled Sherlock Holmes and France unveiled the Statue of Liberty—Pemberton unveiled syrup that he called Coca-Cola. It was a modification of his French Wine Coca. He had taken out the wine and added a pinch of caffeine, and, when the end product tasted awful, had thrown in so me extract of cola nut and a few other oils, blending the mixture in a three-legged iron pot in his back yard and swishing it around with an oar. He distributed it to soda fountains in used beer bottles, and Robinson, with his flowing bookkeeper's script, presently devised a label, on which “Coca-Cola” was written in the fashion that is still employed. Pemberton looked upon his mixture less as refreshment than as a headache cure, especially for people whose headache could be traced to over-indulgence. M3 TsalF
On a morning late in 1886, one such victim of the night before dragged himself into an Atlanta drugstore and asked for a dollop of Coca-Cola. Druggists customarily stirred a teaspoonful of syrup into a glass of water, but in this instance the man on duty was too lazy to walk to the fresh-water tap, a couple of feet off. Instead, he mixed the syrup with some soda water, which was closer at hand. The suffering customer perked up almost at once, and word quickly spread that the best Coca-Cola was a fizzy one. x @a3ST KT
61. What does the passage tell us about John Styth Pemberton? MyJ\/` 8
A. He was highly respected by Atlantans. k(]R;`f$W
B. He ran a drug store that also sells wine. pz hPEp;
C. He had been a doctor until the Civil War. j@Ta\a-,x
D. He made a lot of money with his pharmacy. @mJ# ~@*(
62. Which of the following was unique to Frank M. Robinson, working with the Pemberton's Company? DO^ J=e
A. Skills to make French wine. F?Fs x)2k
B. He ran a drug store that also sells wine. & >xd6-
C. He had been a doctor until the Civil War. \Zgc
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D. Ability to work with numbers. \{@n >Mh
63. Why was the year 1886 so special to Pemberton? Od,P,t9
A. He took to doing a job like Sherlock Holmes's. \ ";^nk*
B. He brought a quite profitable product into being. blk4 @pg
C. He observed the founding ceremony of Statue of Liberty. %*A|hK+G:W
D. He was awarded by Coca-Cola for his contribution. :,@\q0j"=
64. One modification made of French Wine Coca formula was__________. dc+U #]tS
A. used beer bottles were chosen as containers XzD+#+By
B. the amount of caffeine in it was increased qj #C8Tc7
C. it was blended with oils instead of water d$gT,+|vu
D. Cola nut extract was added to taste Gm.sl},
65. According to the passage, Coca-Cola was in the first place prepared especially for__________. v.q`1D1=t
A. the young as a soft drink ?s-Z3{k
B. a replacement of French Wine Coca S%p.|!
C. the relief of a hangover {S$61ut
D. a cure for the common headache hR+\,P#G[
66. The last paragraph mainly tells__________. + }eH,
A. the complaint against the lazy shop-assistant /Pyj|!C3`q
B. a real test of Coca-Cola as a headache cure 8 t5o&8v
C. the mediocre service of the drugstore Q nTKo&|9
D. a happy accident that gave birth to Coca-Cola bP)( 4+t~
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Passage 2 [lz#+~rOS
Between 1883 and 1837, the publishers of a “penny press” proved that a low-priced paper, edited to interest ordinary people, could win what amounted to a mass circulation for the times and thereby attract an advertising volume that would make it independent. These were papers for the common citizen and were not tied to the interests of the business community, like the mercantile press, or dependent for financial support upon political party allegiance. It did not necessarily follow that all the penny papers would be superior in their handling of the news and opinion functions. But the door was open for some to make important journalistic advances. The first offerings of a penny paper tended to be highly sensational; human interest stories overshadowed important news, and crime and sex stories were written in full detail. But as the penny paper attracted readers from various social and economic brackets, its sensationalism was modified. The ordinary reader came to want a better product, too. A popularized style of writing and presentation of news remained, but the penny paper became a respectable publication that offered significant information and editorial leadership. Once the first of the successful penny papers had shown the way, later ventures could enter the competition at the higher level of journalistic responsibility the pioneering papers had reached. fW z=bJ"V
This was the pattern of American newspapers in the years following the founding of the New York sun in 1833. The Sun, published by Benjamin Day, entered the lists against 11 other dailies. It was tiny in comparison; but it was bright and readable, and it preferred human interest features to important but dull political speech reports. It had a police reporter writing squibs of crime news in the style already proved successful by some other papers. And, most important, it sold for a penny, whereas its competitors sold for six cents. By 1837 the Sun was printing 30,000 copies a day, which was more than the total of all 11 New York daily newspapers combined when the Sun first appeared. In those same four years James Gordon Bennett brought out his New York Herald (1835), and a trio of New York printers who were imitating Day's success founded the Philadelphia Public Ledger (1836) and the Baltimore Sun (1837). The four penny sheets all became famed newspapers. hQ@E2 Xsv
67. What does the first paragraph say about the “penny press?” $}8@?>-w
A. It was known for its in-depth news reporting. Ow50M ;E
B. It had an involvement with some political parties.
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C. It depended on the business community for survival. bamQ]>0|>!
D. It aimed at pleasing the general public. I&wJK'GM`
68. In its early days, a penny paper often__________. ey@{Ng#
A. paid much attention to political parties cw/E?0MWb
B. provided stories that hit the pubic taste ; wa#m1
C. offered penetrating editorials on various issues r7jh)Q;BbR
D. covered important news with inaccuracy 8.zYa(< 2
69. As the readership was growing more diverse, the penny paper__________. *_sSM+S
A. improved its content
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B. changed its writing style ;Sl%I+?
C. developed a more sensational style HJ_8 `( '
D. became a tool for political parties 0WSOA[R%[b
70. The underlined word “ventures” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by__________. $U4[a:
A. editors B. reporters C. newspapers D. companies Gzc`5n{"
71. What is true about the Philadelphia Public Ledger and the Baltimore Sun? UB,0c)
A. They turned out to be failures. sLd%m+*p
B. They were later purchased by James Gordon Bennett. }z F,dst
C. They were also founded by Benjamin Day. 5c0$oyl)M
D. They became well-known newspapers in the U.S. $/crb8-C
72. This passage is probably taken from a book on__________. 2 b80b50
A. the work ethics of the American media p v,z$3Q
B. the technique in news reporting [ D"5@
C. the history of sensationalism in American media #x6EZnG
D. the impact of mass media on American society Fh4Exl@6
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Passage 3 *z^Au7,&
Forget what Virginia Woolf said about what a writer needs—a room of one’s own. The writer she has in mind wasn't at work on a novel in cyberspace, one with multiple hypertexts, animated graphics and downloads of trancey, charming music. For that you also need graphic interfaces, RealPlayer and maybe even a computer laboratory at Brown University. That was where Mark Amerika—his legally adopted name; don't ask him about his birth name—composed much of his novel Grammatron isn't just a story. It's an online narrative (gram matron.com) that uses the capabilities of cyberspace to tie the conventional story line into complicated knots. IN the four years it took to produce—it was completed in 1997—each new advance in computer software became another potential story device. “I became sort of dependent on the industry,” jokes Amerika, who is also the author of two novels printed on paper. “That's unusual for a writer, because if you just write on paper the ‘technology’ is pretty stable.” Nothing about Grammatron is stable. At its center, if there is one, is Abe Golam, the inventor of Nanoscript, a quasi-mystical computer code that some unmystical corporations are itching to acquire. For much of the story, Abe wanders through Prague-23, a virtual “city” in cyberspace where visitors indulge in fantasy encounters and virtual sex, which can get fairly graphic. The reader wanders too, because most of Grammatron's 1,000-plus text screens contain several passages in hypertext. To reach the next screen just double-click. But each of those hypertexts is a trapdoor that can plunge you down a different pathway of the story. Choose one and you drop into a corporate-strategy memo. Choose another and there's a XXX-rated sexual rant. The story you read is in some sense the story you make. Amerika teaches digital art at the University of Colorado, where his students develop works that straddle the lines between art, film and literature. “I tell them not to get caught up in mere plot,” he says. Some avant-garde writers-Julio Cortazar, Italo Calvino-have also experimented with novels that wander out of their author's control. “But what makes the Net so exciting,” says Amerika, “is that you can add sound, randomly generated links, 3-D modeling, animation.” That room of one's own is turning into a fun house. j dkqJ4&i
73. The passage is mainly to tell__________. b%].D(qBy
A. differences between conventional and modern novels SB`xr!~A]
B. how Mark Amerika composed his novel Grammatron 8Oa+,?<0x
C. common features of all modern electronic novels +k V$ @qH
D. why mark Amerika took on a new way of writing LRR)T: e}q
74. Why does the author ask the reader to forget what Virginia Woolf said about the necessities of a writer? ,0eXg
A. Modern writers can share rooms to do the writing. IEe;ygL#
B. It is not necessarily that a writer writes inside a room. a@-bw4S D
C. Modern writers will get nowhere without a word processor. .O SQ8W }
D. It is no longer sufficient for the writing in cyberspace. P?@o?
75. As an on-line narrative, Grammatron is anything but stable because it__________. `7oYXk
A. provides potentials for the story development *xN?5u %
B. is one of the novels at grammatron. com ;(rK^*`fO
C. can be downloaded free of charge [ OS& eK 8
D. boasts of the best among cyber stories xwj{4fzpk{
76. By saying that he became sort of dependent on the industry, Mark Amerika meant that ______. 2t?
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A. he could not help but set his Grammatron and others in Industrial Revolution +1r><do;
B. conventional writers had been increasingly challenged by high technology * ;l[|
C. much of his Grammatron had proved to be cybernetic dependent kG5Uc8 3#G
D. he couldn't care less new advance in computer software 7d/I"?=|rA
77. As the passage shows, Grammatron makes it possible for readers to__________. iu$Y0.H@
A. adapt the story for a video version hxt;sQAo{
B. “walk in” the story and interact with it Z*IW*f&0>1
C. develop the plots within the author's control O)"Z% B
D. steal the show and become the main character 53?Ati\ Y)
78. Amerika told his students not to__________. fu?u~QZ8
A. immerse themselves only in creating the plot 0U !&|
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B. be captivated by the plot alone while reading RY1-Zjlb<
C. be lagged far behind in the plot development `~\8fN
D. let their plot get lost in the on-going story 5RP 5 %U
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Passage 4 PS0
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In 1993, a mall security camera captured a shaky image of two 10-year-old boys leading much smaller boy out of a Liverpool, England, shopping center. The boys lured James Bulger, 2, away from his mother, who was shopping, and led him on a long walk across town. The excursion ended at a railroad track. There, inexplicably, the older boys tortured the toddler, kicking him, smearing paint on his face and pummeling him to death with bricks before leaving him on the track to be dismembered by a train. The boys, Jon Venables and Robert Thompson, then went off to watch cartoon. Today the boys are 18-year-old men, and after spending eight years in juvenile facilities, they have been deemed fit for release-probably this spring. The dilemma now confronting the English justice system is how to reintegrate the notorious duo into a society that remains horrified by their crimes and skeptical about their rehabilitation. Last week Judge Elizabeth Butler-Sloss decided the young men were in so much danger that they needed an unprecedented shield to protect them upon release. For the rest of their lives, Venables and Thompson will have a right to anonymity. All English media outlets are banned from publishing any information about their whereabouts or the new identities the government will help the establish. Photos of the two or even details about their current looks art also prohibited. g`~;"%u7cn
In the U. S., which is harder on juvenile criminals than England, such a ruling seems inconceivable. “We're clearly the most punitive in the industrialized world,” says Laurence Steinberg, a Temple University professor who studies juvenile justice. Over the past decade, the trend in the U. S. has been to allow publication of ever more information about underage offenders. U. S. courts also give more weight to press freedom than English courts, which, for example, ban all video cameras. But even for Britain, the order is extraordinary. The victim's family is enraged, as are the ever-eager British tabloids. “What right have they got to be given special protection as adults?” asks Bulger's mother Denise Fergus. Newspaper editorials have insisted that citizens have a right to know if Venables or Thompson move in next door. Says conservative Member of Parliament Humfrey Malins：“It almost leaves you with the feeling that the nastier the crime, the greater the chance for a passport to a completely new life.” D&pp
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79. What occurred as told at the beginning of the passage? "
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A. 2 ten-year-olds killed James by accident in play. )\7Cp -E-W
B. James Bulger was killed by his two brothers. Sj IDzNI5
C. Two mischievous boys forged a train accident. c~}FYO$
D. A little kid was murdered by two older boys. W@i|=xS?
80. According to the passage, Jon Venables and Robert Thompson__________. @jq H8
A. have been treated as juvenile delinquents l< '}`
B. have been held in protective custody for their murder game G_5w5dbG
C. were caught while watching cartoons eight years ago Sy<io@df
D. have already served out their 10 years in prison _ q
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81. The British justice system is afraid that the two young men would__________. A. hardly get accustomed to a horrifying general public v- p8~u1N
B. be doomed to become social outcasts after release Y![8-L|Q
C. still remain dangerous and destructive if set free jo<Gf 5
D. be inclined to commit a recurring crime (`u+(M!^
82. According to the British courts, after their return to society, the two adults will be__________. 6j!a*u:}"
A. banned from any kind of press interview wUfPnAD.'
B. kept under constant surveillance by police $Rn9* OKr
C. shielded from being identified as killers L( X}37
D. ordered to report to police their whereabouts db}lN
83. From the passage we can infer that a US counterpart of Vanables or Thompson would__________. lTFo# p_(
A. have no freedom to go wherever he wants 9>ZX@1]m_
B. serve a life imprisonment for the crime #-{ljjMQI
C. be forbidden to join many of his relatives jS5K:yx<
D. no doubt receive massive publicity in the U. S. J7
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84. As regards the mentioned justice ruling, the last paragraph mainly tells that__________. =/ \l=*
A. it is controversial as it goes without precedent ~q}]/0-m
B. the British media are sure to do the contrary pK'D( t
C. Bulger's family would enter all appeal against it ;<%d^
D. conservatives obviously conflict with Liberals Ct:c%D(L
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Passage 5 Zc*#LsQh.`
Can the Internet help patients jump the line at the doctor's office? The Silicon Valley Employers Forum, a sophisticated group of technology companies, is launching a pilot program to test online “virtual visits” between doctors at three big local medical groups about and 6,000 employees and their families. The six employers taking part in the Silicon Valley initiative, including heavy hitters such as Oracle and Cisco Systems, hope that online visits will mean employees won't have to skip work to tend to minor ailments or to follow up on chronic conditions. “Which our long commutes and traffic, driving 40 miles to your doctor in your hometown can be a big chunk of time,” says Cindy Conway, benefits director at Cadence Design Systems, one of the participating companies. Doctors aren't clamoring to chat with patients online for free; they spend enough unpaid time on the phone. Only 1 in 5 has ever E-mailed a patient, and just 9 percent are interested in doing so, according to the research firm Cyber Dialogue. “We are not stupid,” says Stirling Somers, executive director of the Silicon Valley employers group. “Doctors getting paid is a critical piece in getting this to work.” In the pilot program, physicians will get $ 20 per online consultation, about what they get for a simple office visit. 'C;K Nc
Doctors also fear they'll be swamped by rambling E-mails that tell everything but what's needed to make a diagnosis. So the new program will use technology supplied by Healinx, an Alameda, Calif—based start-up. Healinx's “Smart Symptom Wizard” questions patients and turns answers into a succinct message. The company has online dialogues for 60 common conditions. The doctor can then diagnose the problem and outline a treatment plan, which could include E-mailing a prescription or a face-to-face visit. Jq+@%#G
Can E-mail replace the doctor's office? Many conditions, such as persistent cough, require stethoscope to discover what's wrong-and to avoid a malpractice suit. Even Larry Bonham, head of one of the doctor's groups in the pilot, believes the virtual doctor's visits offer a “very narrow” sliver of service between phone calls to an advice nurse and a visit to the clinic. The pilot program, set to end in nine months, also hopes to determine whether online visits will boost worker productivity enough to offset the cost of the service. So far, the Internet's record in the health field has been underwhelming. The experiment is “a huge roll of the dice for Healinx”, notes Michael Barrett, an analyst at Internet consulting firm Forester Research. If the “Web visits” succeed, expect some HMOs (Health Maintenance Organizations) to pay for online visits. If doctors, employers, and patients aren't satisfied, figure on one more E-health start-up to stand down. .
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85. The Silicon Valley employers promote the E-health program for the purpose of__________. v[a 4d&P
A. rewarding their employees B0 gs <E
B. gratifying the local hospitals z P/SDW
C. boosting worker productivity 5p/.(
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D. testing a sophisticated technology '[b w7T
86. What can be learned about the on-line doctors' visits? lg
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A. They are a quite promising business. 6U]r 3
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B. They are funded by the local government. t3!~= U
C. They are welcomed by all the patients. uiWo<}t}{
D. They are very much under experimentation. AZ-JaE
87. Of the following people, who are not involved in the program? fOk(i
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A. Cisco System employees. } q?q)cG
B. Advice nurses in the clinic. Su'l &]
C. Doctors at three local hospitals. B;Co `o2
D. Oracle at three local hospitals. %B| Ca&
88. According to Paragraph 2, doctors are__________. vQ{mEaH
A. reluctant to serve online for nothing WTZuf9:
B. not interested in Web consultation |Lc.XxBkc
C. too tired to talk to the patient’s online tpP68)<ns
D. content with $ 20 paid per Web visit S^ ~
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89. “Smart Symptom Wizard” is capable of__________. \u 6/nvZ]N
A. making diagnoses X
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B. producing prescriptions 0EC/l
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C. profiling patient’s illness q]y{
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D. offering a treatment plan }/7rA)_
90. It can be inferred from the passage that the future of online visits will mostly depend on whether__________. K
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A. the employers would remain confident in them KU_""T
B. they could effectively replace office visits q)tNH/
C. HMOs would cover the cost of the service nB%[\LtZ?
D. new technologies would be available to improve the E-health project {.r9l
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PAPER TWO fc%C!^7
PART Ⅴ TRANSLATION (25 minutes, 10 points) RP 6hw|
Directions: Put the following passage into English. Write your English version in the proper space on your Answer Sheet Ⅱ. 1xsB@D
伟大艺术的美学鉴赏和伟大的科学观念的理解都需要智慧。但是，随后的感受升华和情感又是分开的。没有情感的因素，我们的智慧很难开创新道路；没有智慧，情感也无法达到完美成果。艺术和科学事实上是一个硬币的两面。它们源于人类活动最高尚的部分，都追求着深刻性、普遍性、永恒性和富有意义。 +qyx3c+
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PART Ⅵ WRITING （35 minutes, 15 points） 44UN*_qG
Directions: Write an essay of at least 150 words on the topic given below. Use the proper space on your Answer Sheet Ⅱ. 'Y>@t6E4
TOPIC 4aG}ex-s|
With her entry into the WTO, China is being plunged into an international competition for talents, and in particular, for higher-level talents. To face this new challenge, China must do something, among other things, to reform her graduate (postgraduate) education system. State your opinion about this reform, and give the solid supporting details to your viewpoint. .+-7 'ux
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