考博英语高频词汇 2Q/x@aT,h
1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 .F4>p=r
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 [
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3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 \:%(q/v"X
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on a#cCpE
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 B]nEkO'a:
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 ?ZV/U!y
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, a@_4PWzF:
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 Uf:`
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 ,Xu-@br{
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 NW~N}5T
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 Q- cFtu-w
12. on one’s own account j8v8uZ;x
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 / C:Y94B-z
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 \r/rBa\
3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 #3i3G(mQ
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. +F R0(T
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 lUOF4U&r
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) <wk!hTmW
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. C8J[Up
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. S5gyr&dm
17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) {DV_*5
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 ,82S=N5V!
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. \ ZgE
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 sQYkQ81
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 D#_3^Kiawj
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于
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23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) C'>|J9~Gz
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 h0(BO*cy
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 d2*fLEsF
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 u}#(.)a:
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 ${<%" hR$
28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;
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29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. w^\52
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. t;|@
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31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. G~F b
32. have an advantage over 胜过. ^%d\q
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have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 ts,ZvY]
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 h){0rX@:&
33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. ^
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34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 E~DQ-z
35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 _?-E7:Sw
36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. ?fQ'^agq
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. :,3C 0T3r
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. Fe# 1
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 j5(Z_dm'
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; Ryl:a\
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. |.(dq^
41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. /74QMx?
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. sZ3KT&
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. ^a/gBC82x
44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. 4(#'_j
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45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for /Y/UM3/
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 5us:adm[pD
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 f- K+]aZ)
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. `jDTzhO~
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 %h hfU6[
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 E7WK
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51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. h!M
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… nyX2|m&
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); +xRK5+}9
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 ^gN6/>]qrY
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. oro$wFxJO
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 $CRm3#+
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57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… el&
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58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料
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59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 S~<$Hy*kh
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 99]R$eT8
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 0^v`T%|fTX
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. AKY1o.>z
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 #"}
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64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. `b?R#:G
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 W1WYej"
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 2kqu p)82e
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) >|J`s~?
68. be based on / upon 基于 :vYYfs&
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 {WJ m
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 xv46r=>
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) +[Dx
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72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 J.3u^~zy
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. yyR0]NzYUD
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. IWk4&yHUAu
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) H
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76. for the better 好转 )tG\vk=@
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. H!c@klD
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 } FE>|1
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 2L!u1
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) $5>e
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 +u.1 ;qF
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 SfA\}@3
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 65L6:}#
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 N1}c9}
85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 a,Sw4yJ!Q
86. take the floor 起立发言 y+Ra4G#/}
87. on business 出差办事. }pDqe;a{
88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 8."]//V
89. last but one 倒数第二. rW<KKGsRWQ
90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 Y$o<6[7
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 )S3\,S-.
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 {]*c
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be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 :1 ^LsLr5
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 G,
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94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; czA5n
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 >~#yu&*D
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 v>:Ur}u!D
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) imo$-}A
97. be cautious of 谨防 (
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98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 7X`l&7IXP
99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. 0\H\lKcK
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 6
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101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 =FlDb
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102. for a change换换环境(花样等) C](f>)Dz
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103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 6RG)`bu
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) >l]Xz*HE
in the charge of …由…管 >/g#lS 5
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) :C7_Jp*Qv
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… eS{!)j_^
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 M*y)6H k~
108. comment on 评论 >d*iD
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 +Um( h-;
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. pyH:#5
be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 g=39C>
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. J
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112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 +GG9^:<yr
113. compare…to… 把…比作… Y}x>t* I
114. by comparison 比较起来 46$._h
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115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 2!0c4a^z
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 yaD~1"GA'O
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) <_h~w}
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 #eQJEajv5
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 2gc/3*F8
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 |P[w==AAf
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 ZNJ@F<