英语写作绝招:各部分万能套用公式 vBjrI*0
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开头万能公式: l)(
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1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 Q96^rjY
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! "~/O>.p
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧?
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经典句型: ;*XH[>I
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) +yo1&b R/
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. _G=k^f_
(适用于自编名言) /p_#8}Uh
更多经典句型: % /Y;
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… {pyTiz#JY
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 rWB/#m
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 eJwHeG
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: E+e:UBeUV
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college xl4 A<
students wanted to further their study after their graduation. #J09Eka;J
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: eT6T@C](
Honesty X{G&r$
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 ErXzKf
Travel by Bike 5isqBu
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 K)[DA*W
Youth 8*Ke;X~N
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 ;"Q.c#pA$g
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 ^ ^T
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更多句型: y0_z_S#gO
A recent statistics shows that … AMf{E
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结尾万能公式: BH\!
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1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 &f($= 68
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: ~
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Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good (utk)
manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 8$`$24Wx
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! )/cf%
更多过渡短语: {j[a'Gb
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus 7 F> a&r
更多句型: gJBw6'Z
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… nAaY5s0D
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 ]e6$ ={
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! "DvhAEM
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve lsA?|4`mn
the problem. hg2UZ%
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这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? `G:I|=#w
更多句型: crQ_@@X?<
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. i F \H
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be O-&^;]ieJ
taken. rT_J6F5J
写作的“七项基本原则”:一、 长 短 句原则 nxMZd=Y
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: qs{wrem
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is 9#E)H?`g
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to #'dNSez5
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite W.BX6
similar. I%l2_hs0V
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! SP"t2LTP
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 f4Ob4ah!(
主 题 句原则 +GncQs
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国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! zX]l$Q+
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! wZVLpF+7
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully De2$:?
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, t;`ULp~&
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 $[oRbH8g
一 二 三原则 4~Y?*|G]m
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… _2hZGC%&E
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 |w{C!Q8l
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) Xk!wT2;
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) wI;sZJc
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) izzX$O[=:
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, OF2W UcQ
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) ~E/=nv$
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) I^HwXp([
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) G[6i\Et
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 9Y@ eXP
8)most important of all, moreover, finally $+PyW(
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9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) |*DkriYY
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) FmhAUe
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 o+.ySSBl+
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: nSRNd
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I cannot bear it. 2j#Dwa(lZQ
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. OL%}C*Zq
I want it. +prUa
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可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. 0X4)=sJP
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 ?rA3<j
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, Zd88+GS,#
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital ve:Oe{Ie{
之类的形象词。再比如: O#t[YP
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room ^d@2Y0hH
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room KCAV
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room g cB
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小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room i]J.WFu
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room !tcz_%
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 QnP?j&
1)加法(串联) I$p1^8~L
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, D4C:%
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但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: }2;iIw`
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. vm{8x o
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: %P M#gnt@
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. *W2)!C|
其它的短语可以用: |cP:1CRzi
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover +/l@o
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2)转折(拐弯抹角) +3o0GJ
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 *9uNM@7&0
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. M.
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The coat was thin, but it was warm. Dr
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更多的短语: ^<-)rzTI
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, 0ju-l=w
despite, notwithstanding WW{_D
3)因果(so, so, so) s~2o<#
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! VFx[{Hy
The snow began to fall, so we went home. ib#rT{e
更多短语: 2>o^@4PnZ
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a D_0sXIbg
result, for this reason, so that =0]K(p,
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) UPr&
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有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 0C>_aj
举例:This is what I can do. ZD'mwj+K
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. K>e-IxA);0
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: k{#k:
When to go, Why he goes away… _AX,}9
5)附加(多此一举) ~!~i_L\V
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 xtD(tiqh.;
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. wU!-sf;]y
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. n@ba>m4{
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. D
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其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom b<4nljbx
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 jQm~F`z
6)排比(排山倒海句) B-]bhA4|:
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! Z3c\}HLY
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated R,78}7B
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. us?q^>u
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such x3FB`3y~s
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean $t^Td<
tides. T^#d;A
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, WO9vOS>
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) "]G'^
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 GqsV6kH
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! aWRi`poZT
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: u(8{5"C
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb 5<`83;R9
the Western Hills. FO[ s;dmzu
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about 3=oxT6"k
three times that of China. f?=0Wzb
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! !9HWx_,|Z
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 Ig?9"{9p
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! w/ZP.B
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted p|nPu*R-\
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as Q'3tDc<
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. DVwB}W~
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will P8h|2,c%
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the H)Me!^@[D
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. ?MSwr_eZH
更多句型: iuXXFuh
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, p>J@"?%^
for example二、做比较 xH`
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方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; LcA7f'GVK
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through %zY5'$v `
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: Zw{?^6;cS
相似的比较: h$9ut@I
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner F/LMk8RgR
相反的比较: Vh=U/{Rp1
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, "WtYqXyd
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, 3HcduJntl
…三、换言之
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没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 9(!AKKrr;
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! k$f2i,7'
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. >)diXe}j
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love gxUa-R
with you. NMhpKno
或者上面我们举过的例子: $~1mKx]]
I cannot bear it. ,G="wI
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. @VG@|BQWa
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with |dqESl,2
it or I am fed up with it. /!;v$es
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更多短语: i0+e3!QU
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more ?fC9)s
simply %*Mr ^=