北京大学2006年博士研究生入学考试试题 h~nl
考试时间: 2006年3月18日 考试科目: 英语 !UgJ^v
招生专业: 全校各专业 研究方向: 各研究方向 9MGA#a
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Part One: Listening comprehension 0|NbU
There are 3 sections in this part. In section A and B you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then choose the correct answer for each question. Mark your choices on your ANSWER SHEET. s2d;601*b
Section A: Conversations g0ug:- R
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Questions 1 to 3 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. [bv.`
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1. SmtH2%y I
Which isNOT the purpose of Mr. Lewis’ visit? ^ ]`<nO
A. d;'@4NX5+
To see friends. 4RdpROK
B. 1{u;-pg
To give concerts.
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C. gp$+Qd
To vacation. 27Lya!/
D. g *^"x&
To give private lessons. Gz6FwU8L
2. X1A;MA@0Ro
What kind of cello did Mr. Lewis use when he was eight? .4?M.Z4[
A. fV;&Ag*ZiV
A full-sized cello. M,mj{OY~x
B. xu_Tocvop
A half-sized cello. 3 :f5xF
C. b7"pm)6
A two-thirds-sized cello. A
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D. u8o!ncy
It is not mentioned. 85nUR[)h
3. E9
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What is true about Mr. Lewis’ cello? `uGX/yQ#=
A. g,Q!F
He always takes it with him. LfF<wDvXf
B. X'iki4
It was made by his uncle. >.M
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C. `ORDN|s6
He borrowed it from his uncle. \`4}h[
D. S
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He got a seat free for his cello. ZXr]V'Q?
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Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. s31^9a
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4. v*#Z{)r
What is the main purpose of the research? O|av(F9
A. QmgwIz_
To make preparations for a new publication. yhUc]6`V.H
B. l<v/T
To learn how couples spend their weekends. ~ocd4,d=
C. zSkM8LM2
To know how housework is shared. W*8D@a0 _
D. Bt.W_p
To investigate what people do at the weekend. U7:~@eYy
5. b6]M}ixK
What does the man do on Fridays? Up/1c:<J
A. $H5PB' b
He goes to exercise classes. {d )Et;_
B. s$Roe(J
He goes sailing. o AQ92~b
C. eKu&_q
He goes to the cinema. 0A}'.LI
D. crvWAsm
He stays at home. Q/0}AQO
6. ~\ iuV
On which day does the couple always go out? Ha 3XH_
A. S
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Friday. |,yS>kjp
B. <[pU rJfTr
Saturday. qo}kwwWN;
C. 6tnAE':
Sunday. DR =>la}!
D. r
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Any weekday. auGt>,Zj\Q
7. A 4&e#
Which personal detail does the man give? fc!%W#-
A. ~ 4&_$e!
Surname. />n0&~k[h
B. 33u7
First name. cBm3|@7
C. |E?%Cj^W
Address. Mz"kaO
D. W C`1;(#G
Age. (+Uo;)~!YC
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Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. tPp}/a%D
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8. JLG5`{
What conclusion can we draw about Mike before he went to the camping school? Dxu)by
A. K:9.fTCs*
He was eager to do the course. XRNL;X%}7
B. Bq2
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He had done outdoor activities. :Mt/6}
C. {@3=vBl%O+
He enjoyed life in the open. U O[p
D. `[ne<F?e
He was reluctant and timid. RhDa`kV%t
9. x'
Mike participated in all the following activities EXCEPT______________. uZ'5&k96T
A. ;N,7#l|wi
hiking SE/@ l
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B. <4>6k7W
canoeing o= 8yp2vG
C. h
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swimming K+GjJ8
D. #p[=iP
camping dA_s7),
10. OrRve$U*|
Which of the following words is most appropriate to describe Mike after the camping school? Dbtw
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A. *]H ./a:1
Independent. &0o&!P8CB
B. "oTwMU
Strong. xW^<.@Agm
C. V8N<%/A=
Determined. `"D7XC0x
D. UkGUxQ,GU
Persistent. BE m%x0y
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Section B: Talks ,v^it+Jc'
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Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. "
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11. w)}[)}T!
What happened to January 27th, 1967? H-S28%.
A. bZKK'd$I
Three men were injured during a fire. 5^5h%~)}
B. [NuayO3
One man died during the fire accident. iK
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C. 3)`}#` T
A fire started inside a spaceship. 6x.#K9@q4
D. <Siz5qQI4
A spaceship was launched. muY4:F.C(
12. |w:\fK[
What happened in 1981? iaR'):TD
A. k3e
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The space program was suspended. s^E%Ukm
B. he!e~5<@y
Five men were injured during an accident. dvUJk<;w
C. udw5A*Ls
The accident occurred before the rehearsal. z43 H]
D. F02NnF
No accident happened that year. WSh+5](:
13. J%%nv5y
What does the talk say about accidents? 2avSsN{^
A. 5Rc
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Accidents are unavoidable. yA6"8f
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B. &"25a[x{B
Accidents can be avoided. xeZ,}YP)
C. 3VcG
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Human beings are always careless. Dd:Qotu
D. 6o
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There should be more precautions. W4X=.vr
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Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. |r6<DEg
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14. mKn:EqA
BBC’s weather forecast is a ________ program. !m:SRNPg
A. ;}1*M !
seldom watched 3>c<E1
B. t13wQt
little known
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C. F"~uu9u
new c]#F^(-A`
D. O~trv,?)
popular #r>
15. R$_#7>3
Weather observations come from all the following sources EXCEPT ________ . 1s/t}J~zZ
A. "Lw[ $
computers 4ZSc'9e9
B. ]uG9WT6l
satellites Y{6y.F*Q#
C. w<*6pPy
the ground M e_.X_
D. H0LEK(K
radar ]>B>.
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16. <y7nGXzLK
What does the talk say about BBC’s forecasters? s\@RJ[(<
A. 6Q"fRXM
They read from script. MZZEqsD5[
B. 6F
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They are professional. @FO=0_;y
C. ckykRqk}
They use a map for presentation. +"
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D. ~
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They care about their clothes. :qy
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17. % 8u97f W
What does the talk say about British television viewers? 9EHhVi
A. {wA(%e3_
They remember what they saw on weather forecasts. (
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B. VC~1QPC9
They like talking about weather instead of watching. r}T(?KGx
C. )
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They pay more attention to the style of the presenters. GO4IAUA
D. %
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They watch and remember what is necessary. bAOL<0RS9`
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Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following conversation. At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions. Z #uxa
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18. Q%>
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Which is NOT showing an increase this year? yrvV<}
A. Y[sBVz'j5
Number of tourists.
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B. BcXPgM!Xqz
Holiday travelers. "~2SHM@q
C. 80_}}op?8
Shopping. E|_J
D. K&4FFZ
Dining and entertaining. SL[ EOz#
19. DMdVE P"m
What does the talk say about this year’s business travelers? #IvHxSo&
A. ^vw[z2"
There are fewer business travelers. QtHK`f>4#n
B. u~8=ikn+T
There are more business travelers. "W^+NeLc
C. X<sM4dwxE
The number remains the same as last year’s. <sTY<i VR
D. kxCN0e#_
It is not mentioned in the talk. y$8S+N?>
20. #;0F-pt
Which is the largest single visitor expenditure? 7}L.(Jp9
A. #EA` |
Hotel accommodation. cv5+[;(b
B. @$fvhEkrT@
Meals. gq~K(Q<O<
C. C1==a FD
Shopping. 7H
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D. .I Io
Entertainment. 5SEGV|
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Section C: Spot Dictation o'_eLp
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Directions: In this section you are going to hear a report on the strong link between sleep and fatal accident. Some words are taken out and you are expected to fill in the missing words as you listen. %O9P|04]3
The report will be read TWICE and you will have one minute to check your work. Then put your answers on ANSWER SHEET (2). I6i qC"BK
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Inadequate rest means a weaker (C1) ___________ system, laying the body open to a whole (C2) __________ of illnesses. On the average a man needs seven hours of sleep a day and a woman seven and a (C3)____________ hours. Six hours of (C4)_________ sleep is better than ten hours of (C5)__________ and turning, however. People who sleep less than six hours a night are (C6)________ for an early death. uHuL9Q^
Some people (C7)___________ that they can get by with little sleep when necessary. But experts think these people are (C8)________ themselves. 06 an(&a9
Between sleep (C9)________ and fatal accidents there is an obvious (C10)_________. People who get (C11)________ sleep or poor quality sleep have a higher risk of (C12)________ on the road. They are more likely to fall asleep at the (C13)_________ and kill people or get killed. Professional drivers and (C14)___________ workers are most likely to take the (C15)________. The performance at work also (C16)__________ because of sleep deprivation. &`}d;r|yn1
The pressures of work deprive people of sleep. To make it up, they try to (C17)________ catnaps. But experts are a little (C18)____________ about the benefits of catnapping. They tell us that the catnap can never be a (C19)_________ for proper sleep. For victims of (C20)_________, catnapping in the day is the worst thing they can possibly do. _D{{C
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Part Two: Structure and Written Expression F8J\#PW
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Directions: In each question decide which of four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Mark your choices on the ANSWER SHEET. *-3*51 jW
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21. zUA
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The nuclear family __________ a self-contained, self-satisfying unit composed of father, mother and children. LYuMR,7E
A. refers to 6 u,w
B. defines _z@_.%P\
C. describes 2UMX%+ "J
D. devotes to ynn>d
22. Some polls show that roughly two-thirds of the general public believe that elderly Americans are ________ by social isolation and loneliness. +vYVx<uTQ
A. reproached km,@yU
B. favored U
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C. plagued '/fueku
D. reprehended %O*)'ni
23. In addition to bettering group and individual performance, cooperation ________ the quality of interpersonal relationship. ^x_+&
A. ascends } DjbVYH
B. compels [ z{}?
C. enhances : n\D
D. prefers qSQsY:]j0
24. In the past 50 years, there ________ a great increase in the amount of research _____ on the human brain. Vah.tOU
A. was…did ~Dj_N$_+9
B. has been…to be done cN7|Zsc\
C. was…doing 2*Mu"v,
D. has been…done @}tk/7-E
25. “ I must have eaten something wrong. I feel like _____.” 8cbgP
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“We told you not to eat at a restaurant. You’d better _______ at home when you are not in the shape.” =
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A. to throw up…to eat _'P!>C!
B. throwing up…eating *%QTv3{
C. to throw up…eat 5dhT?/qvc
D. throwing up…eat r%II`
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26. Parents have to show due concerns to their children’s creativity and emotional output; otherwise what they think beneficial to the kids might probably _______ their enthusiasm and aspirations. `BY&&Bv#?
A. hold back WC
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B. hold to +WSM<