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北大考博英语基础词汇汇编.doc

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版) sV'(y>PP%  
gEMxK2MNXj  
2007-06-06 15:01:01 'q8T*|/  
A$Mmnu%  
Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. iZB?5|*  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / znzh$9tH  
    surrender /withdraw dQQh$*IL?{  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a (hS j4Cp  
  dapt) >fPa>[_1  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay MJd!J ]E6  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. h.E8G^}@  
  Abreast/ fit in with F$7>q'#  
(;;%B=  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. Ds? @ LE|  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with L}pMjyM  
oW3j|V  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a _8Cw_  
   nd game I !=ew |  
(`\ DDJ[  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. N"1o> !  
m r"b/oM{  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ mQdF+b1o  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 2CcUClP$  
U:"X *  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord LH/lnrN  
  ing fit)  @oE^(  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl 3,`I\>No  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to N~H!6N W  
U )kl !  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently NULew]:5  
)Fk *'6  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe HiAj3  
  ct/mind M3 q%(!2  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal 4eVQO%&2  
  e/statement &/dYJv$[9  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 1 S<E=7  
  for say explain explicate) ~mBY_[_s=  
`JQw]\f4>  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec p1F{ v^  
  ure u~rPqBT{d3  
'=AqC,\#  
  active He is very active in politics. )FQxVT,.  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic t,NE`LC  
m@Hg:DY  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. CwjKz*'[g  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit !LR9}Xon  
/07iQcT(  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa ,_K y'B  
  miliar with) [L>mrHqG  
Sq ]VtQ(  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff $bU.6  
  ic delays. I*z|_}$  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) `3eQ#,G!  
g '+2bQ  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. HCKocL/]h  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample yxtfyf|9 '  
i"0*)$ h W  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon nt%fJ k  
  ey. O]XgA0]  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns zh{I;~syh  
)gx*;z@  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. S c ijf 9  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination tl 9`  
4~AY: ib|  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. HJ!!"  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 5s%FHa  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p .kyes4Z  
  ack/gang @nnX{$YX  
  Figure/digit/measure UhXVeGO  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. [,Y;#;   
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be @7t*X-P.;-  
  intent upon W6)XMl}n  
r!^VCA  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. !-7<x"avm  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up fG<[zt\e  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. ;p"#ZS7  
PkOtg[Z  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value V.!z9AQ  
0a+U >S#  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of ZV!*ZpTe~  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme S+pm@~xe  
  nt/theory/outlook bR=TGL&  
.Pa6HA !  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. ab5i7@Ed  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known ,27=i>>  
ra]\!;}L0  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. \U?{m)N  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for (!<G` ;}u  
)<L?3Jjt5  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all HF%)ip+  
HTP~5J  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. gjy:o5{vA*  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain  ePI)~  
;hPo5uZQ  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. QsPL^ Ny  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. 4Bq4d.0  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in MtK5>mhZI`  
  addition mr`EcO0  
xwrleB  
  He was appointed member of the committee. e@L7p,  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for w77"?kJ9X  
qXQ7Jg9  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg nYO4J lNP  
SN|:{Am  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. 97(*-e=e  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. cXvq=Rb  
qQ UCK  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove tsu Mt  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of bT{iei]?  
[!#<nY/C  
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. -?68%[4lm_  
Q'S"$^~{  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise *_7%n-k  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from ri k0F  
Grw|8xN0t  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. -(]s!,  
%0!!998  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h Q-}yZ  
  umiliating hf~'EdU  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused ==\Qj{ 7`  
  him. 09SLQVo  
RrGFGn{  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w $ kA'9Y  
  ith. "NgfdLz  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with `'Af`u\R  
  /mingle with / relate Pn*+g!`  
pp#xN/V#a  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. ?B"k9+%5ej  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted }9GD'N?4  
`H.~ # $  
  assure I can assure you of my support. &]'{N69@d?  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise %)$^_4.g  
{WE1^&Vk-}  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. PE~u mY]  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete Stkyz:,(  
avmuI^LLs  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe 'Olp2g8=  
O]\6Pv@N  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour p5C:MA~*  
. :ub 4p4h*  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from eD4qh4|u.  
eF[CiO8F2  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. </UUvMf"  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct jT~PwDSFt3  
WF)(Q~op0U  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale lEcZ /  
'MM%Sm,  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next q#{.8H-X'  
  year. 64)Fz}  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co /s@t-gTi  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. -C]k YQ  
  ground foundation $pKlF0 .  
n~1F[ *  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this J`E,Xw>2  
  medicine on human patients. #%4XZ3j#j;  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment nx   
v r=va5  
  You can’t blame all this on me. _d|CO  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. ,Wv@D"4?  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn RP@U0o  
*^ZJ&.  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals ; _ziRy  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team < /hv{<  
3X;k c>  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off = 9Ow!(!@  
}508wwv  
  boom Production boomed. t3qPocYQ  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro "t.Jv%0=  
  sper |erG cKk  
jIL+^{K<  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short &G|^{!p/G  
h-f`as"d  
  We are bound for London. Head make C09rgEB\B  
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to :`>$B?x+  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ,M.phRJ-`  
$a01">q&y  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca 8\X-]Gh\^  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) g8SVuG<DI\  
  They have called off their engagement. M ZAz= )-  
ri`;   
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. P;G]qV%  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful .O pG2P  
bzXeG;c<7  
  We should not doubt his capability. {pc  (b  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency p9E/#U8A_  
DDq? 4  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good JvsL]yRT  
   friends. Yr*!T= z  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation iR!]&Oh  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it. =axuLP))  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process i-ww@XOQ  
1bFGoLAEFl  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co x_x_TEyyh  
  ndition 1% C EUE  
H#u N&^+H  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. D59q/@  
  Focus concentrate fix f62rm[  
zBK"k]rz  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n 6<9}>Wkf  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment !C|Z+w9Y  
M~7Cb>%<  
8f1M6GK?  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with "iGQ1#6|d  
  it. '7}2}KD  
  flexible changeable changing Rc3!u^?u  
8AuE:=?,,  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. eXD~L&s[  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative Zoc4@% n  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. _VRxI4q  
J< 0d"'  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. b !y  
  Stick adhere hold grasp keep rM^2yr7H  
P 4t@BwU$  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe BgD3P.;[  
  m(国歌). |pv$],&&:  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. k7Qs#L  
i}zz!dJT E  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t )XavhS~Ff  
  heir creativity. }eW<P079  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key +v 3: \#  
>qOG^{&x  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. eUZk|be  
  blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join #+p-  
8Th,C{  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark UO&$1rV  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark Q&vdBO/  
hHmm(~5gR  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched ,8Po _[  
  to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate @L~erg>8=  
RG'76?z  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast X*@ tp,t  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. Q17dcgd  
  She is lovely beyond compare. Z3hZy&_I  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. O 7 aLW  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. (1[59<cg]  
  Comparable/comparative GnW MI1$  
$Q8 &TM}E  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. .>F4s_6l  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt =oSd M 2  
ap}p ?r  
  He has formed a good habit. |A 'I!Jm  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b Lcpe*C x-  
  uild {m>yl E  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce `9K5 ;]  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required ]qv0Y~+`-K  
G$i)ELs  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. j %gd:-tA  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise dn- [Gnde  
hvw9i7#  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible }<A.zwB<i  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. tr,W)5O@L  
f?sm~PwC-  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware WMa0L&C~v  
ZiJF.(JS  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma A ]A{HEX  
  s card. ~U]g;u  
  Difference between them: luf5-XT  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic :jl* Y-mM  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful 2H |:/y  
'V:Q :  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. >S +}  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel !uEEuD#  
'c s(gc 0  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag QO'Hyf t  
  es. ^Pn|Q'{/p  
  continuously vs continually "<ZV'z  
C& +MRP  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express ]nTeTW  
b{A[\ "  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. } e[ E  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed Y [`+7w  
   up with kt6x"'"1  
  handle treat 2}vibDq p  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the hLO)-ueb  
  French one. MKHnA|uQ](  
D p'urf\*$  
  count Her opinion counts because of her experience. \`n(JV  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word #dauXUKH  
 Don’t count on a salary increase this year. ewMVUq*:  
  believe depended count confide rely depend bank 2f,8Jnia  
c#OxI*,+/  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you Y)rK'OY'  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure F&M d+2  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive m eF7[>!U  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic `Y&`2WZ ~  
km %r{  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. s9?mX@>h  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob break W{,fpm  
JYdb^j2c  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat BtJkvg(2]  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature }z]d]  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. YU,zQ V'  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon [L%Ltmx  
  y distress a"(Ws]K  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish m #+0m!  
t>[QW`EeP  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. 5hE#y]pfN  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce 1hbQ30  
S'x ]c#  
  deep They dived deep into the ocean. PMQTcQ^  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. B>u`%Ry&  
iwnGWGcuS  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent ~ <1s [Hu  
c&;" Y{  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. k}LIMkEa4a  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re q/?*|4I  
  flect/think over ;adZ*'6u  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. 3Ei^WDJ  
  Demand/require/call for Gs#9'3_U5  
8wWp+Hk  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. Gza= 0  
  refuse decline rejects turn down say no to } W]A`-Jv  
Pll%O@K  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. J_F\cM   
  The storms are dying down. 2dz)rjd O,  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. Q]5_s{kiz  
  The members of the family had all died off. {X?Aj >l  
  This species has died out. jJ"(O-<) D  
7 \xCNOKh  
  Can you describe what he looks like? *L?~  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell z*HM_u  
dr#%~I  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. 5[g&0  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious 5XT^K)'  
$,Q] GIC  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. cZ%tJ(&\7X  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous a /]FlT  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. 0fj C>AS  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / RKrNmD*rk*  
  desert / give away/ `JV(ae0  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of {KDN|o+%  
9PV]bt,  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. z-3.%P2g  
  Her writings display natural talents. mUl0D0#  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present He8]Eb  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. erv94acq  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar pC,Z=+:  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. An}RD73!w  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct Tei2[siA5  
a:GM|X  
#oiU|>3Y  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. M^OYQf  
  distinguish tell separate divide }; 7I   
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. 3H<%\SYp  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r G*_]Lz(N  
  ecognized sk07|9nU  
  /prominent/important/superior RX{} UmU<  
trjpq{,[U  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. 'aV'Am+:  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp w*~s&7c2B  
  y/behold yMyvX_UNI  
,?jc0L.'r]  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari Odw'Ua  
  ous comprehensive N3lz-vP-  
x8C\& ivn  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. (x\VGo  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray `YwJ.E  
N<b2xT  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. _OjZ>j<B.  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull =Yl ea,S  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul :JX2GRL4  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing !x ~s`z  
$v#`2S(7  
  She drove her car into the forest. k{vbi-^6rf  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride `C|];mf(#  
<"K*O9 nst  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage >EFWevT{  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop N>*+Wg$Ne  
AIn/v`JeX  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. >P@V D" U  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong lqMr@ :t  
T_D] rMl  
  It is your duty to go. MIr+4L  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic w$9LcN  
  e/role 0mUVa=)D  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo p$|7T31 *  
  yment/effort m#8 PX$_  
 R Qo a  
  He is living an easy life now. comfortable (oX!D(OI  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer r)}U 'iv*%  
  than cheap ones. xIa7F$R 0  
  economic/economical/economy hF0,{v  
]nB|8k=J  
  He went to a very good elementary school. q {Z#}|km#  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i %Rn*oV  
  nitial/primitive (V jU,'h  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect. J>}J~[ap\J  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. esn q/  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. ={ms@/e/T  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif /v+)#[]>  
  e sentence. PT6]qS'1  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. .N qXdari  
  effect force power practice , [|aWT%9  
a9.y uSzL  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. h0rPMd(K  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire rKrHd  
Jo\P,-\(  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. K] (*l"'U5  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. P"Al*{:J  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. 5 aA* ~\  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. \EySKQ=  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w u S1O-Q>  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 yWi-ic [n  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. -!j6&  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. Tnp P'  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. #J"xByQKK  
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. SO$Af!S:bB  
.:$(o&  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. m2j&0z  
  entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower }KI/fh  
|C [!A  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. 94"+l@K  
  equip provide Y[{:?i~9,  
^65I, Z"  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl MCKN.f%lP  
  usive _K^Q]V[nZ  
$UR:j8C{p$  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. @J[@Pu O  
  exert practice exercise impose avail tT}b_r7h(1  
~ :ASv>m  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. +\eJxyO  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent  /8x';hQ  
u8Ys2KLpL  
m2PUU/8B/  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come [wGj?M}  
Xw?DN*`L  
yHeL&H  
  Devotion is essential for work. 586P~C[ic  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen %'Cj~An  
  sable 8y LcTA$T  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent 9\Ii$Mp  
j-<-!jTd  
  Nothing is everlasting. ` Fd \dn  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go r w?wi}}gn  
  od cl& w/OJ#  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. Y2`sL,'h  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify wC1pfXa  
Z/Rp?Jz\j/  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. y ``\^F  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark JW>k8QjyN  
Nq8ON!<<  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? vjEDd`jYZ  
  In the favor "n%j2"TYJj  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous LU6R"c11  
kWr1>})'  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach _XZ Gj:V  
  ing menacingly. ufXWK3~\  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri t&?jJ7 (&8  
  ot X!KX4H  
[jgVN w""D  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv 5226 &N  
  ing license. gj^)T_E_  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. x^lc T  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. L^qCE-[  
  wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd A$2 ;Bf  
ers 5{=+ S]  
RP~nLh3=\  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. 8ZtJvk`  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant OY1bFIE  
o*K7(yUL4  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc -6)nQN j|  
  e. xP\s^]e  
  Understand comprehend catch on get d/  Lz"  
QGN+f)  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. 0MRWx%CR  
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver M6wH$!zRa  
  /deal out q 4Pv\YO  
  /hand out/turn in k<*v6 sNs;  
K~#?Y,}O  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. M"*NV(".g  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent tQ@7cjq8bA  
"6C a{n1hk  
  They grouped together in fours. XoD:gf  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato 'jO2p H/%  
  rgerize/estimate QyCrz{/  
}@LIb<Y  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha 2|7:`e~h  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter G-i2#S   
Foq3==*p  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across !84Lvg0&  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success &'`C#-e@  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect Q"s6HZ"YI  
DI)"F OM6  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. [;hkT   
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide #}fvjJ{  
  She always holds to her convictions. ^5MM<73  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. ,X|FyO(p  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. Y->sJm  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near =P,mix|  
  ly half an hour. De 3;}]wC  
  A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up OqsuuE  
zEQQ4)mA  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the tYMr  
  same as KUPQ6v }  
[qxpu{  
  If only I were rich! iuqJPW^}  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. ^x*J4jl  
E\Wd*,/v)  
  Immoral vs amoral !1S!)#  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 BGfwgI.m  
德的) |CQjgI|;  
r_ m|?U %  
  It was he that initiated this project. H[g i`{c  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice f7 ew<c\  
$0{ h Uex  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. ,: z]15fX  
q}'<[Wg  
  (excitement initiative motive entertainment) 7"eIZ  
}>f%8O}  
  We are in for trouble. T z:,l$  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. &H,UWtU+  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. lZ"C~B}9:I  
\(?d2$0m  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. KKg\n^  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc ,rY}IwM w  
  erned indifferent -)"\?+T  
( Q&jp!WU  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. <X5V]f  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior q`|E9  
;8]Hw a1!  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature *= %`f=  
. ldKLTO*&  
  intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit ]'#^ ~.  
  ion <qoPBm])  
-|czhO)R  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. .D=#HEshk  
  intangible invisible N9H q Fp  
#\}xyPS  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi P6'0:M@5  
  ll regret it. !?B2OE  
CS xB)-  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after :bP <H  
  it had been robbed. |L)qH"Eo  
  testified witnessed justified identified notify specify i8/"|+Z  
.6i +_B|  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. %)r1?H} #%  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. ;4vx+>-  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science. f./j%R@  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o PiX(Ase  
  n) 7YU}-gi  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho y(r(q  
  ld/bear/posess 0mT.J~}1v  
$I3}% '`+  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. VC NQ}h[D  
  Want/be in need/ fall short ,xC@@>f  
k'd=|U;(FV  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 4V5h1/JPm  
_ Av_jw`m  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. K&iU +  
Ykj+D7rA:  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. !JwR[X\f  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re +C[%^G-:  
solution/statute \w@ "` !%  
p!~V@l  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. ywbdV-t/  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement Eg#WR&Uq"  
*Ag,/Cm]  
  She is the one that laid out the town. !&vPG>V  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. g,5Tr_  
hxuc4C\J  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable : ]~G9]R`  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. 7F wo t&  
xIa8Ac  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. ]*vv=@"`e  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of :5BVVa0oR  
nK9?|@S*'  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. Ex$i8fO(  
  alive live life lively living lovely P jh3=Dr  
OS$^>1f"  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ~-o[v-\  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot RD0=\!w*5  
  /site/situation |'N)HH>;  
q2~@z-q)b  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. w j<fi  
x3Ze\N8w  
|WDMyKf6J  
  The mansion was splendid. eNX!EN(^  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful nv/'C=+L  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira 4Bz:n  
  culous &*8_w-  
VH7nyqEM  
  I can’t make out what she wants. =`Lci1#pu}  
  The ship made for the open sea. ~Y/o9x0  
  What are we to make of his behavior? kBg8:bo~  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. =a^}]k}  
  He has made it up with her. \2!1fN  
xY>@GSO1  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. cogIkB&Ju  
  Mentioned quoted referred to 7B{LRm6;Vu  
1U6 z2i+y  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s  HvzXAd  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity ^Fpc8D,  
+FJ+,|i  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. ???`BF[|  
O_\%8*;  
  Can you really afford this amount? H5>?{(m  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion D$Eq~VQ  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. :T )R ;E@  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. R9\ )a2  
  The marks were below average. M>[e1y>7  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual gy>B 5ie  
$Da?)Hz'F  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. <.".,Na(J0  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s z3I |jy1  
  cheme/design/ ?W2u0N  
VYjt/\ Z  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint /mXxj93UA  
+/ rt'0o  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. 3 3zE5vr  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with Z@(KZ|  
MX iQWg$  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e LXqPNVp#  
  ach other in many ways? -Xx4:S  
aW-6$=W  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. E!_3?:[S_  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 5th?m>  
(9R;-3vY:S  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? )k;;O7C k  
  He’d like a car of his own. ^t:dcY7  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. Wy%FF\D.Y  
Lw2VdFi>E&  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful |{v#'";O:  
P?S]Q19Q4  
  They walked the path every morning. ?}uuTNLl)  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip ;tSA Q  
J#t-." f6^  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the  +IO>%  
   country. Nt e$cTjX  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u K8R>O *~  
  nique / notable/ particular z$WLx  
fjOq@thD  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. le]~Cy0  
  income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure $rI 1|;^  
Qn,6s%n  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he 4M|u T 9-  
  will get angry with you. QW$p{ zo  
VX&PkGi?o  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. !nC q8~#  
  pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous -sfv"?  
marZA'u%B1  
  point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. #K6cBfqI  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 8'HS$J;C  
  s no point in arguing further. "J`&"_CyZ  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. |PlNVd2  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. O|~C qb  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles r]UF<*$  
  ? dw3Hk$"h  
  popular populous populated `}$o<CJ  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater {VE h@yn  
tricycle race. Pp s-,*m  
1XMR7liE  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. -(8I?{"4i  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will O,%,dtD[a  
B-R#?Xn:!I  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. 6JDHwV  
ba);f[>  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. Ve3z5d:^  
  prevail triumph win <4"-t Ya  
15\m.Ix  
  In private/ in secret / in person 3KkfQ{  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. 3}0\W.jH  
t?W}=%M[  
  They are privileged people in the society. K>@yk9)vi  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor (Q^sK \  
h_vT A  
  She gave him a prompt reply. 50W+!'  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready RZm%4_p4s  
;Y$>WKsV  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises G<;~nAo?f0  
  future prospects) Cbw *? 9d  
QJGGce  
  provided on condition save unless given suppose say @ _Ey"k<  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. jT{T#_   
~[g(@Xt  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. =ejj@c  
  They decided to put aside their differences. /4:bx#;A  
  She help her put the toys away. za>UE,?h  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. kQ`tY`3F  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. BU O5g8m{  
  We can put you up for the night. N:1aDr;  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. 2Je $SE8  
A6N6e\*  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. `fu_){  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture rhJ&* 0M  
\Pg~j\;F]  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. ej ROJXB  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere #2{-6ey  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. $ V^gFes  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. gq+SM  i=  
  He reached for his gun. Ot=jwvw  
a~$XD(w^  
  Her requirements are reasonable. Av X1*  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi h [TwaR  
  fiable Kl1v^3\{  
  My favorite recreation is chess. C"hN2Z!CD|  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ ,6)N.  
  fun aO6\ e>  
,+=9Rp`md  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm.  j]u!;]  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection =o@;K~-  
oV|O`n  
  I have registered for the English course. E)"19l|}B  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form L\:|95Yq  
L*@`i ]jl  
  receive accept w^yb`\$  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. u[>"_!T  
87 Z[0>  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. &D, Iwq  
b!<_ JOL2.  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos q+g,?;Yx  
  ition of some other object or objects. |z-f 8$  
  I have little information as regards his past. 18&"j 8'm  
  She said nothing regarding your request. !fh (k  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. tOwn M1 :(  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. l;?:}\sI=  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the :F(4&e=w  
  people. 1w,_D.1'  
  (attention regard intention stress) m`yvZ4K!  
^y<^hKjV  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. c%&,(NJ]K  
Z@~gN5@,M  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s |t,sK aL  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling Lg:1zC  
K #3^GB3P  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. [2:d@=%.  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct lhUGo =  
~q>jXi  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist B'Yx/c&n  
  you in this matter. hf`y_H+\7  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about /b+~BvTh  
rZK h}E  
  In this respect the film is a failure. >,6  
  respectful respective respectable respected " ityx?  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew r=j?0k '}]  
. #}A"yo  
8mX!mYO3c  
  His limp is the result of an accident. rwWOhD)RU  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion 7F`\Gz_2  
1P)K@ j   
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. "&_+!TBg,  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. W ?x~"-*  
  The future of the whole company is at risk. GMU!GSY  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose | BaEv\$K  
F:zmO5L5  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. 0f4 y"9m  
  Rebel revolt riot :6n4i$  
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. R0t!y3r&N  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. ,Uh^e]pC  
  We are running out of time. tY$@,>2v  
XT/t\\Z`U  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. r'noB<| e  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde fb Bu^]^S  
  r/instruct 8P ]nO+  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate KKwM\   
'c~SE>  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. rDl/R^w"  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f [C!*7h  
  rom scratch. [kJ;Uxncz~  
dPO"8HQ  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. V;^-EWNj  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. r zdQLan  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. x~k3kj  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? IFW(nB(  
f0eQq;D$K  
  I must set about packing now. P%B|HnG^  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. .BjWZj  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. a|TUH+|  
  She set out/forth at dawn. 5NkF_&S_1  
  He is set on going to university. _)@G,E33f@  
vJr,lBHEk  
  settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve ju:}%'  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. `D3q!e  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend [#wt3<d`)  
q'fOlq  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect iTevl>p!  
  ations. 'RwfW|~6  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. yfwR``F  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c k %{q q v  
  uts. 4]}d'x&  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ BZOl&G(  
  ation. +dCR$<e9r  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. Mg0a i6KD  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. TN Z -0  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. zgS)j9q}  
X'.l h#&  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak.  Z a,o  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. UU }Hs}  
^-Ks_4   
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock 2/ )~$0  
gjiS+N[  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ld%#.~Q  
  We are subject to the law of the land. qU&v50n  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme ?(khoL t  
SA"4|#3>7  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. 6QHUBm2  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. .K_50 %s  
17:7w  
  attraction temptation %}  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. %h_N%B$7c1  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce .^- I<4.  
B|>eKI  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. D.F1^9Q  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. 3E@ &  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. us#ji i.<  
  trade he traded in his car for a new model. +>tSO!}[  
!( _qM  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. JFRbW Q0  
  trick deceive cheat betray fool YRaF@?^Gn  
<UW-fI)X  
  what he said is true. P?=}}DI  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate 0b=00./o  
)C#>@W  
_k)EqPYu@  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out C61E=$  
  by turns. Jk`0yJi$q  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. :Q;mgHTNz  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. (]"`>, ray  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. FdxV#.BE  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. Gbb*p+ (  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. dsZ-|C  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. ATD4 %|a9h  
  (turned in turned down turned out turned to) w!l*!G  
0[-@<w ^j  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. e$-Y>Dd  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character ?[8s`caK.  
&*qAB)* *  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. 9!Bz)dJ 3  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last zE=^}K+  
iB*1Yy0DC  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. E>1%7" i<  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit TdrRg''@  
A{wSO./3  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine u/HNXJ7M`9  
  what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) 8sU}[HH*1  
kXZG<?  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? pLpWc~#  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. RA:3ZV  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. z?g\w6  
  We must not give way to their demands. &}b-aAt  
  You can’t have everything your own way. ]= 9^wS  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. HhT6gJWrU  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga x4/f5  
  ve in gave up) VuA)Ye  
1y6{3AZm<  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi w7Vl,pN,  
  s project.
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