四选一 /H#- \r&r
1. The parents of the bride _______ my presence at the wedding as we had been neighbors for years. { 3``T o$
A. persisted in (坚持做,不停止) B. clung to ( 依附,不离开) 3:Bwf)*
C. stuck to (坚持(习惯或信仰),不放弃) D. insisted on (坚决要求) &`>[4D*
2. _______ the 2008 Olympic Games, the air quality in Beijing would not be so good these days. =Y`P}vI]w%
A. Except for 除……之外,只是有(与总体感觉不一致) (Wkli:Lq
B. But for如果不是……的缘故,如果不是因为…… ^l1tQnj)7
C. As for 至于 shW$V93<
D. For all尽管 *8}Y0V\s
3. A _______ contest is intended to eliminate less qualified competitors before decisive contests. !_GY\@}
A. fundamental 基本的,根本的; QS2J271E}
B. deliberate 蓄意的,故意的 Gd 0-}4S?
C. preliminary 初步的,预先的 W-wy<<~f
D. tough难对付的,顽强的,激烈的 pAS!;t=n,
4. The US biodefence research is particularly controversial because of the sheer _______ of the effort. FFXDt"i2
A. latitude纬度 B. magnitude 强度 C. aptitude 能力,天赋 D. Attitude 态度 xGbr>OqkTX
5. Many argue that efforts like this will _______ the line between socialism and capitalism. Ke-Q>sm2Q
A. blur 使……模糊不清 B. enforce 实施,执行 C. separate D. extend延伸,表示,延长 x4v@Kk/
6. A national authority is to conduct on-site inspections of these laboratories and _______ legal penalties for violations. }qfr&Ffh@
A. compose作曲,编写,构成(be composed of) B. expose 接触,暴露 C. impose 强加,征收 D. suppose假设,假定,设想,料想 'Z2:u!E
7. We cannot comment on whether _______ international standards should be developed under this convention. tB.;T0n
A. binding 有约束力的 B. winding 弯曲的,蜿蜒的 C. decaying 衰败的,腐烂的 D. cunning狡猾的 kTQ:k
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8. It is now impossible to assess whether such research is of an _______ or defensive nature. C
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A. active B. offensive 冒犯的,不礼貌的,进攻性的 C. alive D. optional选择性的,选修的。 .4={K)kz|F
9. This old man lives more in the present than in the past and ________ sports in a big way. BqZ^ I eC$
A. falls back on 依赖;依靠 B. ends up with结局是 C. goes in for 参与 D. comes up with想到 }GvoQ#N
10. These openness measures are equally important in the _______ of public health. H3{x;{.b
A. occasion场合;时刻,与介词on 连用 B. context形势,背景,上下文 in the context of现在很流行 C. condition条件(under),状态(in) D. landscape风景,景色 Mq) n=M
11. Western food can hardly ________ these young athletes from China who prefer instant noodles. <B
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A. appeal to受……喜爱 B. adhere to坚持信奉 C. keep to坚持做 D. adapt to适应 o
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12. As she is busy with her business, she comes back to see her parents on ________ days. mY-Z$8r
A. desperate孤注一掷的,不顾后果的,急的 B. alternate轮流,交替 C. elaborate 精心设计的 D. ultimate最终的,最高程度的,最后的。 ZWMX!>o<
on alternate days:每隔一天; qG"|,bA
13. The municipal government _______ heavy responsibilities for the urban planning and development . o;Ijv\Em
A. tolerates B. endures C. withstands D. bears Pg[zRRf<
这四个词都与“忍受”的意义,但bear意义最多,此句中的含义是“承担,对……负责”。 FtN1ZZ"<*
14. A well-written biography can ________ the barriers of time and bring the hero back to life. >_M}l@1
A. break out爆发 B. break into盗窃,打入 C. break off断绝 D. break down打破,克服 .jMm-vox}
15. Being _______ about food, she doesn’t eat any chicken and pork, so fish is her favorite. vy/U""w`
A. casual B. particular C. indifferent D. crazy FW7+!A&F
be casual about:不在乎,对……很随意;be particular about:挑剔,要求高;be indifferent to:不关心,漠视;be crazy about:很感兴趣,着迷。 !
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16. There is something wrong with the computer. It won’t ________ today. ub6\m=Y7
A. touch down着陆 B. settle down 安家,安定 C. calm down平静下来,镇静 D. shut down关机 ~J2-B2S!
17. Many disciplines of science are actually ________ rather than becoming farther apart. Qv8#{y@U
A. emerging出现,新兴 B. converging 趋于一致,趋同 C. submerging 淹没 D. plunging陷入,下跌 `.;7O27A^%
18. The central government has been working hard to keep China’s economy ________. 3DK^S2\zBm
A. durable 耐用的,持久的 B. dubious怀疑的 C. dramatic戏剧性的,大幅度的 D. dynamic有动力的,有活力的,动态的 8DTk<5mW~
19. Some industries, such as construction and mining, have been _______. 0!=e1_
A. male-dominating B. male-domination C. male-dominated D. male-dominant wlqV1.K
20. Failure to provide _________ explanations for his frequent blunders, this young man was fired. 0vG}c5;F
A. rational 合理的,理性的 B. sentimental 伤感的,情绪化的,多愁善感的 C. eccentric性格古怪的 D. skeptical怀疑的 ZJ"*A+IJx[
21. Only when you have accumulated enough credits will you be ________ to apply for the degree. ;TSnIC)c
A. elementary基本的,基础的 B. ethnic种族的 C. eligible有资格的 D. elegant优雅的 6uDA{[OH
22. Improving the English ________ of graduate students is actually a demanding undertaking. }SitT\%
A. sufficiency充足,够用 B. proficiency 熟练,精通 C. deficiency 缺乏 D. efficiency效率 }=
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23. Many words in English have ________ new senses with the passage of time and social development. :&yRvu
A. embarked on 开始从事,承担 B. concentrated on 集中于 C. taken on 雇用,呈现出,具有 D. turned on +^YV>;
24. This college graduate tried our company a third time, _______ to be turned down again. 3FPy
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A. but B. only C. yet D. as QZ{&7mc>
only to do (be)…用在句子后面,表示“出乎预料”的结果;而yet to do…常表示“还没有”,如,we have yet to realize…. (m;P,*
25. If you expect too much of the students, you are sure to ________ disappointed and miserable. ^S ,E "Q
A. grow up B. bring up C. end up D. come up出现,发生 fH`1dU
26. Beginners of English are _______ to make many grammatical errors in speech. BT>*xZLpS
A. possible B. probable C. subject D. likely b]RCe^E1
本句考察possible与likely的用法区别。这两个词不仅意义有细微差别,而且用法上更是不同,有时不能互换。以人或物作主语时,possible后的不定式不能自带宾语,如典型错句:We are possible (easy) to see the difference. p5F[( H|9
与比较级连用时,几乎不用possible。 W<!q>8Xn?
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27. During volcanic ________, dark clouds of smoke fill the sky, bringing fears to local residents. Xz]}cRQ[
A. eruption 爆发,喷发 B. ejection弹出,射出 C. erosion腐蚀,(水土)流失 D. erection竖立 )\mklM9Z
28. A mere touch at the wall of the cabin can ________ the astronauts flying about in the space ship. x?CjRvT$
A. enable B. send C. make D. place F!]UaEmV
要注意句中flying这个动词形式,排除了enable和make;send sb. doing…使某人进入动作状态。 oeIB1DaI
29. Playing electronic games for hours ________ does great harm to one’s eyesight. 44%::Oh
A. on purpose 故意 B. on end 连续(in a row) C. on business 因公 D. on schedule准时 `dL9sfj>
30. The ________ to the biggest desert in China comprised two senior experts and seven young scholars. ZLL0 6p
A. expansion 扩大,延伸 B. exploitation 探索,探险,勘探 C. excursion 远足 D. expedition探险,探险队 @.0jC=!l
31. Learners of a foreign language are advised to try to ________ the meaning of a new word from the context. QJ"Bd`wc
A. carry out 执行,落实,履行 B. fill out 填(fill in) C. figure out琢磨出来,思考出来 D. put out扑灭,伸出 +e?ixvld
32. Yao Ming is ________ the best-known basket player in China, who is now playing for the Rockets. a S<JsB
A. so far 迄今(接完成时) B. by far 绝对地,无疑地,当之无愧(主要接最高级) C. far from 远离,绝不是(接形容词) D. far away mnil1*-c0
33. These glass wares are too ________ to survive long transportation by land. =HoiQWQs`
A. faint 晕,微弱的 B. feeble 微弱的 C. fragile 易碎的 D. fierce凶猛的,猛烈的 }WCz*v1Wq
34. Moving parts of machines and motor vehicles have to be _______ regularly to reduce friction. o.Cj+`0} 5
A. lubricated 润滑 B. fabricated 编造 C. embedded 镶嵌 D. dictated 口述 Q;aZpi-E"
35. The ________ of the space shuttle that had exploded in the air were scattered over a large area. a?JU
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A. segments 部分,片,段 B. fragments 碎片 C. elements 元素,因素,成分 D. ornaments装饰物 B1LnuB%
36. I can’t ________ your idea for the simple reason that I have no prejudice against the handicapped. ^1Yx'ua'
A. go into 进入,从事 B. go over 检查,复习 C. go through 经历 D. go for支持,赞成 #Jm_~k
37. Studies have proved that it is not wise to try to lose weight by ________ breakfast. Hfc^<q4a.
A. skimming 掠过,浏览 B. skipping 蹦蹦跳跳,错过 C. scrubbing 用力擦,取消 D. slapping打耳光 Upv2s:wa}z
38. Some surveys have suggested that the belief that the more money we have, the happier we are is a _______.
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A. myth 神话,错误的看法 B. religion 宗教 C. statement 说法,陈述的意见 D. fable寓言 nmSpNkJ5
39. High schools teachers used to judge students ________ academic performance alone. z4f5@
A. in favor of赞同,倾向于 B. in charge of 负责 C. in face of在……面前,即使有 D. in terms of从……角度,在……方面;根据,与……联系 ZnJnjW PQ
40. It is ________ that effective measures be taken to curb the rise of food prices. C&5T;=<jKO
A. imposing壮观的,给人印象深的 B. imperative 重要的(主语从句用动词原形) C. industrious 勤奋的 D. incidental顺便的 $~:hv7%
41. A new task facing biological security is to prevent ________ diseases and misuse of deadly agents. "n8_Ag@r
A. ethnic 种族的B. essential C. epidemic流行病的D. exterior外部的 9s7B1Pf
42. Effective protection of intellectual property rights can benefit from the education on academic _______. lZ.,"F@
A. integrity完整,诚实 B. integration 合并,结合,成为整体 C. intensity强度 D. intuition直觉 H/L3w|2+
43. Some countries urgently need competent people to _______ a concept of development based on modernization. .7kVC
A. manipulate操纵,使用,控制,指手画脚 B. implement 执行,落实 C. oscillate摇摆,振动 D. Isolate隔离,孤立 ZDVaKDqZ_
44. The way to _______ new words varies from person to person, depending on many factors. 8wy"m=>=b}
A. recite B. rehearse C. memorize D. recall xeHu-J!P
45. Workers at this toy factory had to suffer from _______ living and working conditions. p[/n[@<8=
A. naïve幼稚的,天真的 B. nasty恶劣的,糟糕的,不文明的 C. native D. naughty调皮的 P{qn@:
46. There’s the fear that parents might clone a child to have “spare parts” ________ an organ transplant is needed. FcWu#}.p}
A. so that B. as if C. in case 以防 D. in that mWGT
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47. Seeing the ghost-like figure, the man fled, _______ the door behind him. ~cZ1=,P
A. slamming砰地关上 B. slashing抽打,砍,抨击,削减 C. slipping溜掉,滑倒,出错 D. slicing切片 sV*Q8b*
48. The _______ and creativity of these designers manifest themselves in this fashion show. K^>qn,]H'
A. availability可得性;能得到 B. originality新颖,独创 C. similarity相似 D. desirability符合要求,受欢迎 P,%|(qB
49. Cases of cyber- ________ have been increasing as a result of the diversification of frauds’ tricks. n
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A. conception观念,概念 B. perception感知,感觉 C. deception欺骗,诈骗 D. Interruption打断,中断 1u`Z?
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50. The lady was experienced enough to maintain her _______ despite her blunders. !l\pwfXP&%
A. posture 姿态,看法 B. pasture牧场 C. poise平衡,稳定,镇静 D. Point Mr1pRIYMd
51. To save some money, I had my former classmate ______ me ______ for a few nights. jxoEOE
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A. put…up举起,张贴,安排住的地方 B. take…up开始办理,拿起,占用 C. pick…up捡起,接,取 D. keep…up保持 {Ise (>V
52. The tunnels should be strengthened because of their _______ to an attack that could result in mass casualties. '+eP%Y[W%
A. punctuality准时,遵守时间 B. simultaneity同时 C. vulnerability容易遭受,易得性 D. reliability可靠 "*T)L<G
53. Animals’ intelligence is determined by the size of the brain _______ the size of the body. 1";~"p2(
A. in response to对……的反应 B. in proportion to 与……的比例 C. in regard to 关于 D. in order to 4Cfwz
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54. Terrorists rarely give any warnings, so what counts is _______ and quick response. Qz<-xe`o8]
A. postulations 假设 B. precautions 事先采取的行动 C. promotions 晋升,促销,促进 D. presentations陈述报告 2MC\~"L<
55. The first-year students at college normally _______ in age from 17 to 20 years old. AH}
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A. vary B. differ C. range D. alternate ]6aM %r=c
56. Eager to see these celebrities, she _______ accepted the invitation to the party. ^*r${Nj
A. reluctantly不情愿地 B. readily 高兴地,容易地,欣然 C. recklessly疯狂地,不理智地 D. radically极端地,强烈地 8t^"1ND
57. Not wanting to embarrass the new secretary, he _______ many words unsaid. zZRqb/20
A. left B. kept C. remained D. preserved v_ J.M ]
58. Complete ________ to an organization does not always mean self-sacrifice and a simple mind. *[U:'o`67
A. novelty 新颖 B. royalty 皇室,皇家特点 C. loyalty 忠诚 D. hospitality友好热情,好客 z6!X+`&
59. The authorities are investigating the _______ abuses of housing benefits disclosed online. vIRE vj#U
A. alleged据说的,声称的 B. involved涉及的(名词后),复杂的(名称前) C. imagined想象的 D. cancelled取消的 mA."*)8VNg
60. Different ________ of linguistics have led to the popularity of different teaching methods. =#u2Rx%V
A. classes B. schools学校,学派,流派 C. grades D. curricula (r
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61. As a man of great _______, Deng Xiaoping advocated the policy of reform and opening-up in China. L=p.@VSZ
A. illusion 幻觉 B. view C. vision 具有想象力的人,目光远大的人 D. image形象 c`>\R<Z ]
62. Benjamin Jefferson, the third president of the United States, helped to _______ the country on to a course of steady development. 0g+@WK6y
A. strained 使用过度,紧张,压力 B. stranded搁浅 C. stretched延伸,伸展,时间段 D. steered控制方向,驾驶,引导 tL5Xfd?u
63. Scientists have been eager to ________ for research funds without thinking over the impact of the research. i~,k2*o
A. scramble抢夺,争夺,爬 B. tumble 跌落 C. bubble冒泡 D. couple )FP|}DCxQ
64. Thousands of people who have no relevant _______ or business are put into important jobs. ke%zp-2c
A. frustration受挫感 B. expertise技巧,技术 C. ingredient成分 D. succession系列,连续 _(jE](,
frustration:;expertise:;ingredient:;succession: j\vK`.z
65. Steel works are encouraged to purchase _______ iron so as to reduce the consumption of natural resources. <,GHy/u\
A. scrap废钢铁 B. scrape刮去 C. scratch 抓,抓伤,划(火柴),挠,匆忙写 D. snap快照,啪的一声,折断 ~;+vF-]R
66. Experienced boxers know when and how to _______ the blows of their rivals inside the ring. -{wuF0f
A. shake off抖掉,摆脱 B. put off C. take off起飞,腾飞 D. ward off躲避 bDkE*4SRX
67. International students in China usually have a hard time writing Chinese characters of numerous _______. *"5a5.`%,
A. strings线绳,琴弦 B. strokes抚摸,中风,比划 C. strikes D. stresses重点,强调,重音,压力 gB"Tc[l1
68. The sight of your national flag being raised during a victory ceremony can _______ patriotism. epL[PL}
A. remind 提醒,使……想起 B. convince使……相信,说服 C. revolt造反,反抗,反胃 D. evoke唤起,呼唤出 NWg\{a
69. African athletes ________ in their ability to win marathons and other events of long-distance running. W
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A. stand for代表,象征 B. stand by支持 C. stand out突出,引人注目 D. stand up sHuz10
70. The journalist, unfortunately, ________ a long time to send these important facts to the editor. o`U\Nhq
A. spent B. took C. cost D. consumed ~Qsj)9
71. Whiling addressing foreign affairs with nations in Southeast Asia, we often mention the five _______ principles. +,[3a%c)H
A. nominal 名誉上的 B. literal自由的,意译的,大方的 C. cardinal基本的 D. brutal野蛮的,残忍的 g
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72. Given the importance of sustainable development, it is necessary to ________ new resources. 3azc `[hl
A. tap 轻轻敲击,利用 B. tip倾斜,忠告,小费,尖顶,顶部 C. tape D. top :6/OU9f/R
73. The Wildlife ________ Society endeavors to save wildlife and wild lands through careful use of science. L1xD$wl
A. Reservation保留,预订 B. Conservation保守,保护 C. Preservation保存,防腐,维护 D. Consumption消费,消耗 G"[pr%?
74. In the United States, various _______ for new devices were awarded at country fairs. gB(W`:[
A. premises前提,办公场所 B. subsidies补贴,津贴 C. premiums奖金,奖励,重视 D. amendments(宪法)修正 t/ 1NTa
75. Laws and regulations in each country have to be made ________ the constitution of the country. /RC!Yi
A. in honor of纪念,为了…… B. in memory of纪念 C. in return for 作为……的回报 D. in line with与……一致 h
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76. The key policy difference is that Bush will make his tax cuts permanent and _______ spending. r8%,xA&
A. hold back克制,抑制,保留 B. take back收回 C. turn back转身 D. pay back偿还 {?y7'
77. The concept of a general institution of the care of the sick can be _______ to the Middle Ages. orHD3T%&
A. tracked跟踪 B. trailed跟踪 C. trashed垃圾,毁坏 D. traced追溯 j*u9+.
78. The mother taught the baby a few English words every day, and _______ he was able to name something in English. N)*e^Nfb
A. in time及时,后来 B. in detail详细 C. in part部分上 D. in all总共 ~BZV:Es
79. Standing face to face with a policeman, the thief was _______ at a loss what to say. %m) h1/l
A. orally口头上 B. verbally用文字,用语言 C. vocally清楚表达地 D. utterly完全,彻底 F\R}no5C
80. In English learning, a _______ cycle occurs when a student makes more errors after being scolded. }hitU(5t0
A. vertical垂直的 B. vicious恶毒的,不良的不是好意的 C. vivid生动的,绘声绘色的,鲜明的 D. varied不同种类的 $tHwJ!<$&
81. People take different _______ to dancing, which is why we have many styles across the world. .4W>9
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A. manners B. methods C. forms D. approaches a.IF%hP0xo
82. Having downloaded the latest _______ of the software from the Internet, Tom began to use it. ?1:/
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A. verdict 裁决 B. version版本 C. virus D. venture冒险,从事的项目 Z{4a
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83. Joe Willet lingered until the sound of wheels ceased to _______ in his ears before he re-entered his house. _0q~s@-
A. ventilate通风 B. violate 违反 C. vibrate 抖动,振动;回荡 D. vest给予 FqxOHovE
84. They would be just the thing to take a long walk in, for they could not _______. TDE1z>h+"
A. wear off逐渐消失 B. wear out穿坏,使……精疲力竭 C. wear down磨损,穿旧 D. wear on逐渐过去,使人烦 U<
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85. Many students _______ because they are not prepared for our challenging program. F6c[v|3
A. drop out退学 B. fall out吵架 C. let out排放,释放 D. turn out生产,后来证明是 K('lH-3wS
86. When things go right, the optimist takes _______ while the pessimist sees success as mere luck. d 4\E
A. trouble 不辞辛苦 B. time需要时间 C. esteem D. credit受荣誉,看作是自己的功劳
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87. When in difficulty, you should act quickly, looking for solutions and _______ for advice. *.]E+MYi*
A. reaching out 伸手求,寻求 B. looking out 防备,照顾 C. setting out向……出发 D. making out看清 6a?$=y
88. Some stories bring a smile, because they _______ some officials who care nothing but their position. %
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A. make sense of理解 B. poke fun at嘲笑 C. give rise to 引起 D. let go of松开,放弃 62l0
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89. Some teenagers become addicted to electronic games, which is no _______ and is hard to reverse. XQJ^)d00h
A. trifle无关紧要的事,琐事 B. bother 麻烦,打扰 C. nuisance烦人的人或事 D. truth {dA
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90. The Environmental Protection Agency has put forward what _______ the most serious government warning to date. LL[#b2CKa
A. adds to 增添 B. objects to反对 C. occurs to想到 D. amounts to合计,无异于,等于 EKd3$(^
91. While skepticism remains, there has been a definite _______ of attitude about the possible health effects of these electromagnetic fields. px}7If
A. shaft竖井 B. shield盾,防护 C. sham赝品,假货 D. shift转换,转变 3).o"AN
92. These papers have helped to ________ the causes of depression and ways out of depression. +>:}req
A. catch sight of一眼看到 B. take advantage of利用 C. shed light on帮助了解 D. get along with相处,进展 vMX6Bg8
93. By placing _______ emphasis on grammar, the teacher quickly destroys student interest in writing. e9`uD|KAS|
A. excessive过多的 B. extensive广泛的 C. intensive细致的,精的,强化的 D. interactive相互影响的 #}!>iFBcH
94. A person must satisfy his physiological needs, such as food, clothing and shelter, before _______ any other objective. @> Ghfh>~D
A. chasing追赶 B. pursuing追求,执行,实现 C. sustaining维持 D. searching搜查 &[ u6oAR
95. Wealth, advanced education and a ________ occupation can give a person high status in society. HA9Nr.NqC@
A. tedious 单调的,烦闷的 B. weary疲劳的,烦的,累人的 C. prestigious有地位的,有名的 D. notorious人们熟知的,众所周知的 nK h%E-c
96. Studies have showed that workers’ desire to be accepted by co-workers could _______ them more strongly than the desire to earn more money. =,d* {m~A
A. hamper妨碍 B. motivate:提供前进动力,促进 C. intervene介入,干涉 D. streamline流线型,简化,提高效率 BgkB x
97. A network of miniature toxin detectors has been _______ in 30 American cities for the sake of biosecurity. C9m
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98. Since 2004, some 60 million visitors to the U.S. have had their two index fingerprints recorded by an _______ scanner. +%
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99. With this sensitive machine, we can find the _______ of a milligram of aspirin in an Olympic-size swimming pool. 3
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四选一答案: B{MaMf)
1. D tU@zhGb
该句意为:“新娘的父母与我们是老街坊,一定要我出席婚礼。”persist in:坚持做,不停止;cling to:依附,不离开;stick to:坚持(习惯或信仰),不放弃;insist on:坚决要求。 o6a0'vU><
2. B TQ]dW
该句意为:“如果不是因为2008奥运会,北京的空气质量不会这么好。”except for:除……之外,只是有(与总体感觉不一致);but for:如果不是……的缘故,如果不是因为……;as for:至于;for all:尽管。 )OP){/
3. C
Q@S-f:!
该句意为:“预选赛的目的是在关键比赛前使水平差的竞争者出局。”fundamental:基本的,根本的;deliberate:蓄意的,故意的;preliminary:初步的,预先的;tough:难对付的,顽强的,激烈的(a tough game)。 BPv>$
m+.
4. B fCw*$:O
该句意为:“由于力度过大,美国生物防御研究的争议很大。”latitude:纬度;magnitude:强度,力度;aptitude:能力,天赋。 56}X/u
5. A F<|t\KOW
该句意为:“许多人争辩说,这样的努力将淡化资本主义与社会主义的界限。”blur:使……模糊不清;enforce:实施,执行;extend:延伸,表示,延长。 (xpn`NA
6. C I&VTW8jB
该句意为:“国家主管部门应对这些实验室现场检查并对违规现象采取法律制裁。”compose:作曲,编写,构成(be composed of);expose:接触,暴露;impose:强加,征收。 %, P>%'0
7. A 9902+pW
该句意为:“我们无法评论能否根据此公约制定有约束力的国际标准。”binding:有约束力的;winding:弯曲的,蜿蜒的;decaying:衰败的,腐烂的;cunning:狡猾的。 EGVM)ur
8. B K.~q+IYP[
该句意为:“现在无法判定此类研究是进攻性的还是防御性的。”该句的选项要参考defensive一词,与其相反的就是offensive:冒犯的,不礼貌的,进攻性的;optional:选择性的,选修的。 JRaq!/[(
9. C hz:pbes
该句意为:“这位老人的生活更接近当代人,是体育迷。”fall back on:依赖;依靠;end up with:结局是;go in for:参与,感兴趣;come up with:想到。 j<<3Pr
10. B H`9Uf)
该句意为:“在公共健康的背景之下这些公开化措施同样重要。”occasion:场合;时刻,与介词on 连用;context:形势,背景,上下文,in the context of现在很流行;condition:条件(under),状态(in);landscape:风景,景色。 a_~=#]a
11. D <y.]ImO
该句意为:“中国的年轻运动员不喜欢西餐,却喜欢方便面。”appeal to:受……喜爱;adhere to:坚持信奉;keep to:坚持做;adapt to:适应。 <AH1i@4
12. B L{-LX=G^
该句意为:“她业务忙,隔日回来看望父母。”desperate:孤注一掷的,不顾后果的,急的;alternate:轮流,交替,on alternate days:每隔一天;elaborate:精心设计的;ultimate:最终的,最高程度的,最后的。 GLMm(
13. D 4GdX/6C.
该句意为:“市政府对城市规划和发展责任重大 。”这四个词都与“忍受”的意义,但bear意义最多,此句中的含义是“承担,对……负责”。 {i0SS
14. D O^Q7b7}y
该句意为:“好的传记能打破时间的障碍并使主人公复活。”break out:爆发;break into:盗窃,打入;break off:断绝;break down:打破,克服。 9;.(u'y|
15. B l
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该句意为:“她对食物很挑剔,不吃鸡肉和猪肉,最喜欢鱼。”be casual about:不在乎,对……很随意;be particular about:挑剔,要求高;be indifferent to:不关心,漠视;be crazy about:很感兴趣,着迷。 l e4?jQQ@L
16. D G2bDf-1ew
该句意为:“电脑有问题了,今天无法关机。”touch down:着陆;settle down:安家,安定;calm down:平静下来,镇静;shut down:关机。 H,3\0BKk
17. B ^zzP.
该句意为:“许多学科实际上是向同一方向发展,而不是联系越来越少。”emerge:出现,新兴;converge:趋于一致,趋同;submerge:淹没;plunge:陷入,下跌。 Ysq'2
18. D Dl(3wgA
该句意为:“中央政府一直在努力保持中国经济的活力。”durable:耐用的,持久的;dubious:怀疑的;dramatic:戏剧性的,大幅度的;dynamic:有动力的,有活力的,动态的。 ^hNgm.I
19. C MTg:dR_
该句意为:“有些行业一直是男性占统治地位,如建筑和采矿。”该题主要考察构词法。用现在分词表示“动宾关系”,而过去分词表示“主谓关系”。male-dominating就是“统治男性的”。 m7a#qs;,
20. A Qd}m`YW-f$
该句意为:“他经常出错,却找不到合理的解释,结果被炒鱿鱼了。”rational:合理的,理性的;sentimental:伤感的,情绪化的,多愁善感的;eccentric:性格古怪的;skeptical:怀疑的。 3s\.cG?`r
21. C 0R{dNyh{
该句意为:“只有你积累足够学分时才有资格申请学位。”elementary:基本的,基础的;ethnic:种族的;eligible:有资格的;elegant:优雅的。 ?Nf>]|K:Q
22. B 4#x5MM
该句意为:“提高研究生的英语水平实际上不容易。”sufficiency:充足,够用;proficiency:熟练,精通;deficiency:缺乏;efficiency:效率。 J;_}lF9d@
23. C L^2FQti>
该句意为:“随着时间的流逝和社会的发展,许多英语单词具有的新的意义。”embark on:开始从事,承担;concentrate on:集中于;take on:雇用,呈现出,具有。 1XM^8 .;
24. B +zXEYc
该句意为:“这位大学毕业生第三次来我们公司找工作,结果又被拒绝了。”only to do (be)…用在句子后面,表示“出乎预料”的结果;而yet to do…常表示“还没有”,如,we have yet to realize…. (?_S6HE
25. C '!l1=cZD
该句意为:“如果你对学生期望过高,结果就会失望难受。”end up可接with,形容词,名词和分词,表示“结局”;come up:出现,发生。 <N\v)Ug`
26. D ~\{^%~[48
该句意为:“初学英语的人讲话时很可能经常出错。”本句考察possible与likely的用法区别。这两个词不仅意义有细微差别,而且用法上更是不同,有时不能互换。以人或物作主语时,possible后的不定式不能自带宾语,如典型错句:We are possible (easy) to see the difference. 0/S_e)U
与比较级连用时,几乎不用possible。 lY|Jr{+Ln
27. A @-UL`+
该句意为:“火山爆发时,天空中到处都是浓烟云,使当地居民十分恐惧。”eruption:爆发,喷发;ejection:弹出,射出;erosion:腐蚀,(水土)流失;erection:竖立。 nJ~drG}TD
28. B zSo)k~&[3
该句意为:“宇航员在舱内轻轻接触墙壁就能飞来飞去。”要注意句中flying这个动词形式,排除了enable和make;send sb. doing…使某人进入动作状态。 G}&Sle]
29. B TXe$<4"
该句意为:“连续玩几个小时电子游戏对视力有害。”on purpose:故意;on end:连续(in a row);on business:因公;on schedule:准时。 :Ad&$eg+
30. D sR/b$j>i3
该句意为:“到中国最大沙漠的探险队由两名资深专家和七名年轻学者组成。”expansion:扩大,延伸;exploitation:探索,探险,勘探;excursion:远足;expedition:探险,探险队。 $<:E'^SAS
31. C !\&