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主题 : 北京英语考博辅导班--2
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楼主  发表于: 2007-03-21   

北京英语考博辅导班--2

二、经济类 [" Tro;K#  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work ` "-P g5  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 7ncR2-{g  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares Kng=v~)N'  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers PApr8Xe  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes {Oq8A.daJ  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods VAUd^6Xdwx  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures m_Z(osoE#W  
承担风险 bear (take) risk x _d   
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) I|K!hQ"m  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) E_[a|N"D  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand * a1q M?  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand lcy+2)+  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy ;;XY&J  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and |8[!`T*s  
经验 management expertise '+j; g  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation |M t2  
促进改革 promote reform E4Ez)IaKyi  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy LjW32>B  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering p1i}fGS  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) =A{'57yP  
打破垄断 break the monopoly %hZX XpuO  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… I*(kv7(c0  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… P O 0Od z  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market Mw-L?j0o[k  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ,,80nW9E  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks GBR$k P  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment yM9>)SE5`  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced #Yp &yi }  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… @|" >j#0  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation FV aC8Kw  
公证财产 notarize the properties 3B,dL|q(@J  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with y:$qX*+9e  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with }aXSMxCd  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with $^czqA-&  
活跃市场 enliven the market ;pOV; q3j  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development -a~n_Z>_  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level ePv`R'#  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring Lyn{Uag  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition (f_J @n  
加快努力 speed up efforts v''J@F7  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks P0OMu/  
加强管理 reinforce the management dV'^K%#  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation '/0e!x/8  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)  < ]+Mdy  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency +\&6Zbn  
剪彩 cut the ribbon ZPq.|6&  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation ;/?w-)n?  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 3W#E$^G_v  
精简机构 streamline government organs /%p ~  
竟争上岗 compete for the post l. l)w  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities B^GMncZO  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels X !0 7QKs  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 2DJg__("  
开拓市场 exploit markets tf8xc  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) \b!E"I_^  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor qIQ 61><  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market .Z"`:4O   
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary /0 fsn_  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition n$7*L9)(C  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits |/%5~=%7  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy *f>\X[wN  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 59W~bWHCP  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point pBv,,d`  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 5ZH3}B^L$  
申请专利 apply for a patent _29wQn@]  
实现目标 realize the goal Yl"CIgt  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of "_dg$j`Y&&  
损失惨重 suffer great losses WwtVuc|  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance 6Uq;]@k%  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between ZUS5z+o  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants (&r` l&0  
提高管理水平 raise the management level 9^?muP<A  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living T{`VUS/  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure JXq!v:w6  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) .8%b;b  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 2]5Li/   
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity |mbD q\U  
完善服务 perfect services mXS]SE  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… YX)Rs Vf  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities zb"4_L@m2  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund I_Gz~qk6  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment )X|)X,~+-  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea CnZEBAU  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble /3SEu(d!  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into _`^AgRE  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products f_xvXf:  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction *l"CIG'  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality -\;0gnf{J  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior Jp}\@T.  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ^ +@OiL>&i  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ISK 8t  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market Cc%{e9e*  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in G}+@C]  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on I=<Qpd4  
造成损失 cause a loss to n^hkH1vY  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture ){'<67dK  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market !5?_)  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) DQP!e6Of  
制订…法律 make a law of srAWet   
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy K?! W9lUq  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do V]+y*b.60  
阻碍…的经济发展    handicap (hamper) the economic development vazA@|^ 8  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) "!A tS  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy oe|;>0yf  
N"G\ H<n  
三、文化生活类 JA9NTu(  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site D&ua A-;s  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) aQ\SV0PI  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) =p=/@FN  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries ) [ZXPD  
不注重历史 neglect history _a& Z$2O  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude rCczQ71W  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ZX`x9/0&  
承前启后,继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past ED79a:  
and usher in the future A- Abj'  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性  give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals '<<@@.(f  
和创造性 / j$pV  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law k \T]*A  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city $b{8 $<;9  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old Vjt7X"_/  
year and ring in the new) YlG#sBzl  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce F02TM#Zi  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally +2 oZML  
促进交流 promote the communication O{\<Izm`D  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products uuF~+=.|  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding | zP~/  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support dz/fSA  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of m,q)lbRl  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ^mFsrw  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to GeB&S!F  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom M.MQ?`_"b  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential N: 38N  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art a`^$xOK,  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China rDoMz3[w  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) w%)RX<h dI  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind V/"RCqY4  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning L?0IUGY  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students =+T0[|gc(r  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 04v ~ K  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars Zj ` ;IYFG  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling uTrzC+\aU  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions /`aPV"$M  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments L1Yj9i  
讲诚信,反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating 1'TS!/ll];  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) upk_;ae  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people u R5h0Fi  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm rZ-< Ryg  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care X_D-K F  
净化因特网 purify the Net xnWezO_  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) &K[~Ab_  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 4%_c9nat  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy G}NqVbZ9]  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential I D-I<Ev  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) \?8q&o1=]  
开设课程 offer courses 8 E l hcs  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries Gkfzb>_V]  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture j)iUg03>/4  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder FS @55mQ  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) Qu8=zI>t  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition Q\xDAOEL  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal 3?_%|;ga  
普及科普知识,传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread z/QYy)_j  
思想,倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit t*Z5{   
启发学生 enlighten the students ObreDv^,  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers s)-bOZi  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy &><b/,]  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet xy&*s\=:  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education ta x:9j|~  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice eIlovq/X  
素质教育 Jx`7W1%T  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level ubVZEsoW?  
受到…的关注 receive attention from ` 0q=Z],  
疏导游客 divert tourists -w)v38iX!  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships uocFOlU0n  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image {36N=A  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card seP h%Sa_  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) @"^7ASd%  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) p-DHTX  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants zq? xY`E  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs UFj!7gX]  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige ,TB$D]u8  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education C,LosAd  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations H<?s [MH[  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence TK~KM  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ]TcQGW@'  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) -m ;n}ECg  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress @+y,E-YTdV  
相互促进 help each other forward N:+d=G`x  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to qFq$a9w|@  
的成就 the world <nN# K{AH  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students `(I$_RSE")  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding C 'Y2kb  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance zE/\2F$  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice kh#fUAt  
的社会风尚 Y ZuA"l Y  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look \ptjnwC^O  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude /s=veiH  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate *8)va  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment )%n $_N n  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health difX7)\  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education G\V*j$}!  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries P$*N gt  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right /5j5\F:33  
找工作 hunt for a job $p$p C/:%  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention 8gt&*;'}*D  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software o[+t}hC[  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education #reW)P>  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality h a 2=O  
尊重知识,尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people
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