北京英语考博辅导班－－2

二、经济类 :|o<SZ  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work vd`}/~o  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy zo;^m|  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares @DW[Z`X
 
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers 8+mH:
O  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes m8623DB"  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods _WX#a|4h{  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures -st7_3  
承担风险 bear (take) risk p2PY@d}}.  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) T^Ab!O  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) ,mPnQ?  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand 5q@LxDy,b  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand UEak^Mm;=2  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy B*!W
rB:s  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and 5=(c%  
经验 management expertise k\Q,h75  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation K}[>T(0E  
促进改革 promote reform dBO@6*N4c  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy wwKh CmH  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering :5GZ\Z8F  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) 3CTX -#)vS  
打破垄断 break the monopoly -
#-p1^v}  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… IB.yU,v  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… vUC!fIG  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market r%Rs0)$yj  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages ashcvn~z  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks "s W-_j
]  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment Do?P<x o  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced `,wu}F85  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 1|,Pq9  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation N#N0Q0W=  
公证财产 notarize the properties ^=cXo<6D  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ps1YQ3Ep&  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with rl:KJ\*D  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with iNcZ)m/  
活跃市场 enliven the market v4?iOD  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 0Flu\w/+P  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level #i QX6WF  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring j'Y/ H5  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition mX
jgs8s  
加快努力 speed up efforts {I%y;Aab8  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks t[.W$1 =  
加强管理 reinforce the management exR^/|BR  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation
&ju-  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) A,i()R'I  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency <FFJzNc+  
剪彩 cut the ribbon Dxx;v.$  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 74vm t<Q  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 2iXoj&3e  
精简机构 streamline government organs Uku5wPS  
竟争上岗 compete for the post vM0_>1nN  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities irxz l3   
开辟更多渠道 open more channels RpQ*!a~O  
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market euRss#;  
开拓市场 exploit markets :A
m-8  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) ?_4^le[;  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor VAj<E0>  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market G\Hq/4  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary TnxKR$Hoh  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition U^#?&u  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 1 tfYsg=O  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy )q+4k m6  
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) }Jxq'B  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point XCPb9<L  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition >[K?fJ$+  
申请专利 apply for a patent L
o3-X  
实现目标 realize the goal w!,QxrOV~  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of |^5/(16  
损失惨重 suffer great losses Kdt|i93  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance E`E'<"{Yd  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between Z`xyb>$  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ?[SVqj2-  
提高管理水平 raise the management level &-F"+v,+  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 75Fp[Q-  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure i7v/A&Rc   
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) gHH&IzHF  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money $MT}l  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity )kA2vX^=Z  
完善服务 perfect services \9jpCNdJ  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… [f(uqLdeM  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities r%[1$mTOR  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund bw ;iz, Z  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment }~GV'7d1  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea >Jiij  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble U,ELqi\  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into +9~ZA3DiP  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products !G>(j   
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction I$Eg$q  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality | @q9{h7  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior <[FS%2,0mb  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation af^@ .$ |  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for *  S{\#s  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market yI *M[0  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ndB@J*Im
u  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 3liq9P_  
造成损失 cause a loss to B*BHF95!  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture +}\29@{
W  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market h bdEw=r?  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas)  =Y:5,.U  
制订…法律 make a law of xz="|HD);  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy T+3k$G[e/  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do @!,D%]8"  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development )m)h/ _  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) W3aXW,P.V  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy $k M'  
=CGD ~p`  
三、文化生活类 HI7]% <L  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site yr (g~MQ  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) +q$xw}+PK  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) vRq=m8  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries Hs.6;|0%  
不注重历史 neglect history _95- -\  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude Q>##hG:m  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations ll 6]W~[ZC  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past dw'<"+zO  
and usher in the future BYkVg2D(  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals *vRNG 3D/  
和创造性 cH+h=E=  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law )w^GPlh  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city K
'a#Mg  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old bS_y_9K  
year and ring in the new) +9Xu"OFm  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce d08`42Z69  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally tjBh$)  
促进交流 promote the communication 6M O|s1zk  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products ~.\73_M=A  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 8@9hU`H8l  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support 7.w*+Z>z  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of ~%cSckE  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to J dk3) \  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to ]Ct`4pA  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom z'vd C  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 4?P%M"\Iv  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art E|F!S(.:,M  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China #;qFPj- v  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) P3,Z5| )  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind z&;zU)Jvd  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning Cg]3(3   
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students i/C -{+}U  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to 4U LJtM3  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars FOlA* U4U  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling }(f.uN_v  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions onWYT}c{  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments zezofW]a  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating Kdryl  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) m-Z'K_oQ  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 9" }^SI8  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm [i<$ZP
  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care Sug~FV?k$e  
净化因特网 purify the Net Y7b,td1  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) @> +^<  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting Hd=D#u=A4{  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy Mi%1+  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential k #,Gfs  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) Chb4VoE  
开设课程 offer courses $&n240(  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries w|n?m  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture RB$ 8^#  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder &ls
!IN  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) 6%tiB?  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition x#}j3" PP  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal qu#@F\gX  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread LF-+5`  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit $V{- @=  
启发学生 enlighten the students %unK8z  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers Ie`SWg*WL  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy .>gU 9A(Nk  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet [}xIg
8  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education /kviO@jm4(  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice ezq q@t9  
素质教育 IpaJ<~ p  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level $nD k mKl  
受到…的关注 receive attention from l`5}i|4KTW  
疏导游客 divert tourists 1r-,VX7  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships +IOK
E\,Y  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 4S{l>/I  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 5-Qv
Q&eH.  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) "d^lS@ ~  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) lj}1'K@M  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants ~pBxFA  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs =ILo`Q~  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige T?}=k{C]  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education CPCB!8-5  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations 2Z1(J% 7  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence cJE>;a  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization o _,$`nEJ  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) T6?d`i i1  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress ~[X:twidkL  
相互促进 help each other forward '`A67bdq)  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 0PX@E-n  
的成就 the world I:2jwAl  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students + +RmaZ  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding 9mtC"M <   
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance @P*P8v8:  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
;og<eK  
的社会风尚 ;0}"2aGY  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look Cr\/<zy1-e  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude "%iR-s_>  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate u6&Ixi/s'  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment K1:)J.ca_  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health nQ*oOxe|X  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education G!lykk]  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries x~,?Zj)n?C  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right KD<`-b)7<  
找工作 hunt for a job NNV.x7  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention .:Xe*Q  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software t#Yh!L6>  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education c^UM(bW  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality ?O]gFn  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people