2008部分英语考博试题--改错2008-10-30 00:29四、改错(1分×10=10分) Q#,j,h
*Dz<
Pi^
[pc6!qhDG&
2008部分英语考博试题--改错2008-10-30 00:29四、改错(1分×10=10分) 1]yjhw9g
P ]prrKZe,
KBb{Z;%
The second most important constituent of the biosphere is G;'=#c
^
P+hp'YK1
liquid water. This can only exist in a very narrow range of temperatures, 0Xke26ga
Zl:Z31
since water freezes at 0°C and boils at 100°C. This is r
N.<S[
^EG@tB $<
only a tiny range compared with the low temperatures of some =VctG>ct|
,o_Ur.UJ
other planets and the hot interior of the earth, let the temperature __1__ :We}l;.jQ
clcj5=:
of the sun. by controlpanel Z6`oGFq
_kJ?mTk
As we know, life would only be possible on the face of a __2__ R24ZjbKL
us
:
V\V
planet had temperatures somewhere within this range. __3__ VgoN=S
Wb|xEwq d`
The earth’s supply of water probably remains quite fairly constant __4__ 5 GwXZ;(G
&>0ape
in quantity. A certain number of hydrogen atoms, which oI!L2
RyxEZ7dC<y
are one of the main constituents of water, are lost by escaping T\Zq/Z\
5T,In+~Kd
from the atmosphere to out space, but they are probably just __5__ +Yuy%VT
-9.Rmv#og{
about to be replaced by new water rising away from the depths of the __6__ Q]?Lg
K~?M?sa
earth during volcanic action. The total quantity of water is not 1 o;*`
.hD2g"
known, and it is about enough to cover the surface of the globe __7__
E8:4Z$|c
azUEp8`|
to a depth of about two and three-quarter kms. Most of it—97% 49BLJ|:P?
[\j@_YYd
is in the form of the salt waters of the oceans. The rest is m^8KHa
s 4Mi9h_
fresh, but three quarter of this is in the form of ice at the Poles __8__ dXe.
5XC
)LA^j|Y}
and on mountains, and cannot be used by living systems when __9__ =uYz4IDB
Dm3/i|Y
melted. Of the remaining fraction, which is somewhat fewer __10__ +18)e;
]Tje6iF
than 1%of the whole, there is 10-20 times as much stored as underground U2 tsHm.O
wGqQR)a
water as is actually on the surface. There is also a minor,