博士英语复试资料 ,59G6o
c>|1%
}"?
博士英语复试资料 lGlh/B%
zAW+!C
.
R7o'V* d
货物运输:freight transport zb]e{$q2C
旅客运输:passenger transport Aaw]=8 OI
国民经济:national economy {xD\w^
货物吨位:freight tonnage
&lCOhP#
铁路运输网: the network of railway +`J~c|(
运输效率:Transportation efficiency ptc.JB
6
货物运输强度:freight intensity 2M+}o"g
旅客运输强度:passenger intensity b FMBIA|
传统运输方式:traditional transport means lt{D f~c
平均运距: average variable <.Dg3RH
货物弹性:freight elasticity qyKI.X3n*
货物周转量:freight traffic O:]e4r,'
经济多元化:economy diversification zH13~\
运输前处理:pretransport treatment */APe#
交通部:MOC(The Ministry of Communications) u}">b+{!
基础结构:infrastructure `Hx JE"/
经济运距范围:economic distance range 8U%y[2sT
沿海运输:coastal transportation zcy`8&{A<?
机动车交通量:motorized traffic Gc=uKQ+\V
运输走廊:transport corridors .T1n"TfsGO
运输通道:transport channel wpI"kk_@@
营业性运输服务:common carrier service >g;995tG
空驶:empty running ^H!45ph?Jc
装货:loading /,yRn31[
运输部门:transport sector ":_~(?1+
未来运输趋势:future transport trends KJ 7-Vl>
经济管理体制改革:reform of economic management Fr_6pEH]}
道路运输行政管理:Road transportation administration management ?sW}<8\
运输设施:transport facilities (@Kc(>(: Y
对流运输:cross hauling Eq=j+ch7
远洋运输:overseas transportation GP(ze-Y
p
运输管理:transportation management vawS5b
;
车队管理:fleet management F@b=S0}K
高速公路:expressway $q##Tys
公路:highway cR=o!2O
乡村道路:rural roads A[`2Mnj
地铁:subway &bigLe
城市公交:Urban public transportation (e#f
出租车:Taxi cEIs9;
技术和经济的可行性论证:technical and economic feasibility study T930tX6"h
实载率:loading factor 8<{i=V*x4
(运费)费率:tariff f#\Nz>tOhE
货车的行政组织:administrative organization of trucks -6xh
调度:dispatching m7u" awM^
商品的重复运输:double handling of commodities :_h#A}8Xd
补贴:subsidize hOYP~OR
拥挤:congestion ZA \;9M=
平均出行运距:average trip distance !xU[BCbfYV
旅客运输:passenger transport 7#7AK}
依赖公共交通:reliance on public transport lHFk~Qp[
综合运输:Integration transport `i!fg\qnK
联合运输:joint transport P5W58WxT'
良好的经济意义:good economic sense x2f=o|]D'
有效性、可能性:availability BZ(DP_}&D
统计年鉴:statistical yearbook KV! (
交叉运输:criss-crossing movement L^=G(op*
门到门运输:door to door transport +~sqv?8
重复运输:repeated transport Lf`<4 P
快速运输服务:speedy service g""Ep
运输需求高峰:transport demand peaks (mioKO )?v
冷藏运输:refrigerated transport !;Ke# E_d
货物的并装:consolidation MpTOC&NG%s
合同运输经营者:contract carriers O
Q$C#:?
运输业的结果:structure of the transportation industry P-DW@drxF
运输代理:freight forwarder xUTTRJ(\
驼背运输:piggy back transport PsZ>L
运输总收入:revenues of transport z0%tBgqY(
汽车运输经营者:motor carrier ght3#
辅助运输方式:auxiliary modes of transportation csA-<}S5]b
营业性运输:for-hire transport ;#^ o5ht
挂车拖箱:trailer +|TXKhm{
运输保险:transit insurance s LWVgD
运输量不均衡:traffic inbalance 50`|#zF^#
运输管理:traffic management -!V{wD3,B
仓储:warehousing V9D q<y-y
运输部:the traffic department zZP/C
节约型:Saving-Type oArXP\#
节约型社会:Saving-Type society YI`BA`BQ8
直接节约:directly save [7 NO !^
间接节约:indirectly save O<ybiPR
局部节约:partial save yivWT;`
全面节约:comprehensively save y0p\Gu;3j
综合节约:synthesis save -<sW`HpD'
生产型节约:the production save SbQ:vAE*ho
消费型节约:the expense save !R@jbM
节能减排 Saving energy and reducing emissions/discharge nB0KDt_
qe22 kE#
G_zK .N
资源 Resource RS@[ +! :t
环境 environment; conditions; circumstances |>1#)cONW
道路运输 Road/Road transportation/transportation &C)97E
评价 evaluation; appreciation; appraisal :G]t=vr1
指标 an index; a norm; a target; a quota @%YbptT}
体系 system awjAv8tPO!
对策 the way to deal with a situation; countermeasures; a counterplot; a strategy r8!pk~R5]
研究 to study; to research; to analyse; to investigate; to look into; to make a study of %;|dEY
里程利用率: _^`V0>Mh:
吨位利用率: !6z{~Z:
有关毕业论文的资料 k8l7.e*
道路运输业节能减排问题研究 [=tIgMmz
Research on Saving energy and reducing emissions in Road transportation industry. )o-mM
tPj
问:论文的研究目的和意义 _%23L|
Question: The research purpose and construction of my paper M%RH4%NZ0
答:众所周知,道路运输是耗能大户,如何节能减排,节约资源,转变增长方式,实现可持续发展是新形势下我国道路运输的发展思路。研究道路运输行业的节能减排问题,构建道路运输节能减排的评价指标体系将为运输企业履行节约提供约束和参考,也为管理部门判定行业是否达到节约状态提供重要的判定依据。总之,本论文的研究将对我国实现交通运输可持续发展、发展循环经济、推行“资源节约环境友好型的现代服务交通业”具有重要的意义! ]EUQMyR
Answer: It is well known, the road transportation is the wealthy and powerful industry to consume energy, how to save energy and reduce emission, saving resources, transforming the growth way, realizing the sustainable development is the road transportation's development mentality under the new situation. tR2%oT>h
The research on saving energy and reducing emissions in road transportation industry,constructing evaluating indicator system of the saving energy and reducing emissions in road transportation industry is to provide the restraint and the reference frugal fulfill for the transport enterprise, which also provide the important determination basis for the management section to determine whether the industry achieve the saving-type condition. a*:GCGe
In brief, the paper's research will have the vital significance as to realize the transportation sustainable development, the development of circulation economy, carrying out to our country “the resource conservation, friendly environment modern and service transportation industry”. kP5G}Bp
问:论文的研究内容和重点 DrbjklcUU
Question: The research contents and key of the thesis; u^#e7u
答:本文首先对道路运输节能减排进行了理论上的界定和阐述;在此基础上,通过分析我国道路运输业的发展现状,提出推行道路运输节能减排的发展动力和现实意义,并提出了实施道路运输业节能减排的发展对策和政策保障。最后,论文还尝试性地构建了道路运输节能减排的评价指标体系,并阐述指标体系的具体含义,并以苏州汽车客运集团为案例进行示范分析。 c-!3wvt)
Answer: This article first to elaborate the theory on the saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry; ^FVmP d*1
Through analyzes the present development situation of our country road transportation industry, had pointed the development motivity/power and practical significance of carry out saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry; then proposed the development countermeasure and the policy suggestion. !H<%X~|,
Finally, the article try to construct the evaluating indicator system of the saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry; and explains the indicator system's implication; then take Suzhou automobile passenger transportation company as the example to demonstrate analyzes. YU!s;h
本文研究的重点是:分析我国道路运输业发展过程中,在土地、能源等资源消耗和使用方面存在的浪费问题,并提出有效的对策措施和建议,重点构建了评价道路运输行业节能减排成效的指标体系,并以苏州汽车客运集团公司为例进行示范分析。 ,oPxt
The key point of this article studies is, in our country road transportation industry developing process, analyzing question about waste of energy in resources consumptions on land and so on. VE1j2=3+o
Then the paper proposed the effective countermeasure measure and the suggestion as to the present, and constructed the appraisal indicator system as to saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry, and take Suzhou automobile passenger transportation company as the example to carry on the empirical analysis. @; I9e
问:论文的研究思路和构想? g!o2vTt5
What is the research mentality and conception of your paper? EJQT\c
问:论文的创新点在哪里? W-Vc6cq
答:创新点有如下三点。 TJ_6:;4,|_
一是本文系统的提出了直接能耗和间接能耗;直接节约和间接节约;局部节约和综合节约;生产型节约和消费型节约四组概念,并进行了对比分析。 DsD? &:
First, this paper propose four conceptions, which are directly save and indirectly save;directly consume energy and indirectly consume energy; partial save and synthesis save ;
rkR~%U6V
the production save and the expense save. E H%hL5(
二是本文通过搜集国内外资料,分析我国道路运输能耗的大量数据资料,最后较为全面的提出了一套系统的实施道路运输节能减排的对策措施和政策保障。 Cud!JpL
The paper comprehensively proposed the development countermeasure and the policy suggestion to carry out saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry; m~fDDQs
三是本文尝试性的,并可能是首次构建出了道路运输节能减排的评价考核指标体系。这将对道路运输行业和企业提高节能减排工作效率提供重要的依据和参考! 0
0|!g"E>$
The paper try to construct the appraisal indicator system as to saving energy and reduce emission in road transportation industry, which will also provide the important determination basis for the management section and the transport enterprises to advance the effect of saving energy and reducing emission in road transportation industry; };EB[n
问:你研究生期间所学过的专业课程有哪些? yy&L&