新手报道!请大家多多帮助,下面是中科院2007年考博真题。 %{~mk[d3
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TIIE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIE}ICE5 9 CK\tx&
ENGLISH ENTRANCE EJCAMINATION FOR o(X90X
DOCTORAL CANDIDATES kk_9G-M
14farch 2007 ? W2I1HEy
PAPER ONEPAPER ONE xL39>PB
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PART 1 VUCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, 4.5 point each) Ca5Sc, no
1. Reductions in overseas government expenditure took place, but ______and more gradually than now seems desirable. i_9Cc$Qh<
A: reluctantly
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B: unwittingly M89-*1
C. impulsively O
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D: anxiously VO @
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2. In fear for their lives and in ______of their freedom, thousands of enslaved women and children fled to the Northern States on the eve of the American Civil War. cFI7}#,5
A. Way 0+n&BkS'
B. view ?HEtrX,q
C. vision l?@MUsg+
D. pursuit iJdrY6qd
3. If I could ensue a reasonably quick and comprehensive solution to the crisis in KB%j! ?
Iraq, t would not have entitled my speech “the______ problem.” %2Xus9;k#
A. Instant qL%.5OCn(
B: Inverse r}_Lb.1]
C. Insoluble PuCwdTan_
D. Intact qEK4I}Q-=
4. Some of the patients, especially the dying, wanted to ______ in the man and woman who had eased their suffering. >}dTO/
A. confide ;Ch+X$m9
B. ponder w&wA >q>&
C. well ;PfeP;z
D: reflect .q5J^/kr
5. We all buy things on the ______ of the moment; this is what the retail trade calls an “impulse “buy. aW`:)y&f
A: urge _"?c9
B. force TRs[ ~K)n
C. spur ^ [X|As2
D. rush. HZQD
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6. Nothing has ever equaled the ______ and speed with which the human species is altering the physical and chemical world. 8N=%X-R%
A. concern T7>48eH
B. magnitude J-
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C. volume io1S9a(y
D. carelessness tyc8{t#Z
7. The second distinguishing characteristic of jazz is a rhythmic drive that was ______ called "hot" and later "swing." { c v;w
A. shortly ;Ri 3#*a=
B. initially $Nj'OJSj%
C. actually >|l;*Kw,/P
D. literally >]>0KQfO
8. The depth of benefits of reading varies in ______ the depth of one's one’s experience <T(s\N5B=
A. tempo with e(?:g@]-r
B. time with pBlRd{#fL
C. place of !a' K &
D. proportion to gb.f%rlZ`
9. Whatever the questions he really wanted to ask at the reprocessing plant, though, he would never allow his personal feelings to ______ with an assignment. XxmJP5
A. interrupt p@#]mVJ>9
B. bother W\HLal
C. interfere dVvZu% DFp
D. intervene Z+Kv+Gmq
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10. His ______ with computers began six months ago. _GE=kw;:
A. imagination \BLp-B1s
B. invocation Kp8fh-4_
C. observation 6hp{,8|D"m
D. obsession tJff+n>
11. I like cats but unfortunately I am ______ to them. DLU[<!C
A. vulnerable k69kv9v@J
B. allergic v}Z9+ yRC2
C. inclined p=2zS.
D. hostile {z=j_;<]
12. Some of the words employed by Shakespeare in his works have become______ and are no longer used in the present days. F@<O;b#Ip
A. obsolete itw{;j
B. obscene wcwQj Hwd
C. obvious K|US~Hgv
D. oblique D@#0 dDT
13. One of the main ways to stay out of trouble with government agents is to keep a law______ away from those situations wherein you call attention to yourself. )9MrdVNv
A. manner U7E
B. position 0D<TF>M;pn
C. profile ~> PgJ^G
D. station lu]o34
14. With 1 million copies sold out within just 2 weeks, that book is indeed a ______ success. A?DB#-z.r
A. provisional 6%E~p0)i%
B. sensational
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C. sentimental 7lwTZ*rnY
D. potential #sZIDn J#
15. As the core of the management hoard, he can always come up with ______ ideas to promote the corporation's marketing strategies. gJh}CrU-
A. integral MQJ%He"
B. instinctive (8G$(MK
C. intangible ;\x~ '@
D. ingenious nVXg,Jl
l6. They speak of election campaign polls as a musician might of an orchestra ______, or a painter of defective paint. 1Cv#nhmp
A. in pace ;%Q&hwj
B. out of focus Oc~aW3*A(
C. in step RLHYw@-j@
D. out of tune s"coQ!e1.
17. Surely it doesn't matter where charities get their money from: what ______much is what they do with it. Xpl?g=
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A. taunts for 1"YpO"Rh
B. asks for *i
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C. consists of [;^,CD|P
D. approves of 41yOXy ;~l
l8. Any business needs ordinary insurance______ risks such as fire, flood and breakage. ="'- &
A. in !Lkm? (_
B. against mU@xcN
C. raft >1ZJ{se
D. of 8r^ ~0nm
19. As he was a thoroughly professional journalist, he already knew the media______. %4,?kh``D
A. to and fro P1V1as
B. upside and down 78]gtJ
C. inside and out @Y-TOCadT
D. now and then iM5vrz`n
20. There was little, if any, evidence to substantiate the gossip and, ______, there was little to disprove it. Wi$dZOcSJ
PART II CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points) ~xDw*AC-
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There is a closer relationship between morals and architecture and interior decoration______21, we suspect. Huxley has pointed out that Western ladies did not take frequent baths ______22 they were afraid to see their own naked bodies, and this moral concept delayed the______23 of the modern white-enameled bathtub for centuries. One can understand, ______24 in the design of old Chinese furniture there was so little consideration for human______ 25 only when we realize the Confucian atmosphere in which people moved about. Chinese redwood Furniture was designed for people to sit______26 in, because that was the only posture approved by society. 1*UNsEr
Even Chinese emperors had to sit on a (n) ______27 on which I would not think of______28 for more than five minutes, and for that matter the English kings were just as badly off. Cleopatra went about______29 on a couch carried by servants, because______30 she had never heard of Confucius. If Confucius should have seen her doing that, he would certainly have struck her shins with a stick, as he did______31 one of his old disciples, Yuan Jiang, when the latter was found sitting in an______32 posture. In the Confucian society in which we lived, gentlemen and ladies had to______33 themselves perfectly erect, at least on formal______34 , and any sign of putting one's leg up would be at once considered a sign of vulgarity and lack of______35. BsLG^f
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21. A. for B. than C. as D. that i9m*g*"2
22. A. if B. when C. because D. though =SBBvnPLI
23. A. rise B. existence C. occurrence D. increase 8)wt$b
24. A. what B. where C. how D. why r;gP}H ?
25. A. care B. choice C. concern D. comfort (OmH~lSO.
26. A. upright B. tight C. fast D. stiff )/|6'L-2
27. A. armchair B. throne C. altar D. couch CxF-Z7 '
28. A. moving B. keeping C. remaining D. lasting 76H!)={
29. A. traveling B. staying C. wandering D. reclining ]Pc^#=(R0
30. A. fortunately B. frankly C. accordingly D. apparently h(' )"
31. A. in B. on C. to D. at }Je>
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32. A. responsible B. incorrect C. immoral D. imperfect ]axh*J3
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33. A. hold B. sit C. behave D. conduct z#Nl@NO&
34. A. conditions B. situations C. occasions D. instances >e&