北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) &@v<nO-
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英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 g|%
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一、政治类： h#qN+qt}
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 6bO~/mpWT~
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society z[nS$]u
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 6GL=)0Ah
把…作为指导 take… as the guide izZ=d5+K
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … @jy41eIo
把握大局 grasp the overall situation \7v)iG|#G&
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness K'5'}Lb5k
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement Sq2P-y!w
采取各种措施 adopt various measures BR5BJX
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 1X1 N tS @
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength #{J,kcxS
打破僵局 break the deadlock rN/| (@
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone <skajQQ
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion
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锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army TQ@d~GR
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on mpw~hW0-
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to [bz T& o
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism G$M
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反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government p0:kz l4$
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner p#P~Q/;
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to v`PY>c6~
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption -~{c
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观察当今世界 observe the present-day world / |r
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缓和紧张状况 ease the tension )cJ#-M2
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle G6 0S|d
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform Kv&g5&N,
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public \nNXxTxX!
opinion |SZ o'
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坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy l |2D/K5
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 1T&Rc4$Sn7
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences {7hLsK[])
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden
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解放思想 emancipate our minds 9m2, qr|
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing {$D,?V@%_
解决新问题 resolve new problems }Db[ 4
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 6RO( ]5wX
进入新时期 enter a new period HAz By\M{
进行和谈 hold peace talks Qd _ 6)M-
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment `3H4Ajzcc
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 1@48BN8cm'
开发西部 remake the west PX: '/{V
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) !3n)|~r;K
开拓前进 open up new ways forward C&LB
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科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education P9Yy9_a|x
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship <P[T!gST
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations z<sg0K8z63
迈出重要的一步 make an important step @+vXMJ $
热爱和平 love peace xJ^ >pg8
深化改革 deepen the reform ^H{R+}
审时度势 size up the situation d<!3`qe
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity <U5wB]]
实现民族独立 realize national independence El_wdbbT
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes q5h*`
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实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 4%4avEa"w
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation Wt)Drv{@ {
实行新政策 practice new policies _\Q^x)w6
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide e0@ 6Pd
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap i LP
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完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation />¬$>
维护世界和平 maintain world peace C{sLz9
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations UNijF Gi
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) *D o/+[Ae
响应号召 respond to the call u p.Q>28r
修改法律 amend the laws l zw3= H
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 3iw{SEY
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends QM3,'?ekRH
依法治国 govern the country according to law 5MFxo63
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation .s#;s'>g
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide SH*C"
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another o]nw0q?
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in lb'GXd %
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power iXyO(w4D
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and >=]'hyn]]
international competitiveness da1]mb=4 5
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey Gpm{m:$L
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality )o\jJrVDf
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties e]jH+IR:>
振兴西部 revive the west J=pztASt
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation LL|7rS|o
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises D")_;NLE1
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management S1D@vnZ3O\
政务公开 make government affairs public Wrr cx(
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action 5K|"\
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity h" H2z1$
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions \rVQQ| l
追求进步 pursue progress LH:i| I
追求真理 seek the truth E*# ]**
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. `DT3x{}_S
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties )K'N( w
遵循规则 follow the principles ^
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二、经济类 ^<LY4^
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work e^ lWR] v
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy N)&4 Hy
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares lV
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保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers RT>{*E<I
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes Xn~I=Ml d
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods e@ {i
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures F @Te@n
承担风险 bear (take) risk 31Ey DU,W
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) BL 3gKx.'
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) *m2=/Sh
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand "bDs2E+W
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand 0@2mXO9f"
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy IF]lHB
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and CR2_;x:0
经验 management expertise pH`44KAuM
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation P,sj o u^
促进改革 promote reform S~]mWxgZ
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy G|\^{ 5
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering W
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打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) Ew3ibXD
打破垄断 break the monopoly = !m}xdTP
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… vky . ^
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… Y<0 4RV
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market d 6i6hcQE
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 1
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防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks Et_V,s<|
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment
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赶超先进 surpass the advanced vd6l7" 0/
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… "*O4GPj
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation Zf5`XslA.
公证财产 notarize the properties j1 =`|
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with ; O< 9|?
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with "`[!L z
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with )!tK[K?5
活跃市场 enliven the market fg #x7v4O
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development @T
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计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level -+t ]15
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 81*M= ?
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition t tXjn
加快努力 speed up efforts 9 C t`
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks q$G,KRy/
加强管理 reinforce the management Ej7 /X ~
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation Vb
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减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 8QK5z;E2~
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency Dup;e&9g
剪彩 cut the ribbon |y<),j6
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 8.bKb<y
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 8}w6z7e|{
精简机构 streamline government organs dz>;<&2Z
竟争上岗 compete for the post 0q\7C[R_
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities ;WL1B
开辟更多渠道 open more channels y0~I
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开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market (Toq^+`c
开拓市场 exploit markets F_uY{bg
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) Jx#k, Z4
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor P'MY[&|mM'
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market /MQU
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留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary OdI\B
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition qz4^{
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits
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平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 9x+<I k
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) W(fr<<hL
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point g/UaYCjM
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition A|} l)!%
申请专利 apply for a patent 56hA]O 29O
实现目标 realize the goal ^% Q|s#w.
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of \RQ='/H*
损失惨重 suffer great losses 7 1W5.!
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance HmK*b Z
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between hgRVwX
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants ;jK#[*y
提高管理水平 raise the management level t)oa pIeIe
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living h?\2 _s
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure Vv$HR
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) ;evCW$
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退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money x}$e}8|8YL
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity y%]8' q$
完善服务 perfect services bt+,0\Vg5
为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Hg}I]!B
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities j*T]HaM
吸收游资 absorb idle fund F="z]C;u
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment .V6-(d
下海 plunge into the commercial sea C-P06Q]
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble ,gnQa
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 6*GjP ;S =
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 5CJZw3q
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction BX;5wKfA
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality $7I] `Jt
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior %R0v5=2'
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation ]0c P
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有巨大潜力 have huge potential for ^c9ThV.v
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market _J?SIm
在…建立分公司 set up branches in ;'RFo?u K
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on [UPNd!sy
造成损失 cause a loss to 0rMqWP
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture 2xmk,&s
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market g j G2
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) O{KB0"s>i
制订…法律 make a law of 1q ~ LA[6
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy 4 ".J/I5u
制造假象 create smoke screens to do sz09+4h#
阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development Pw}_[[>$
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain) 9n}A ^
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy Y4~vC[$ x'
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三、文化生活类 y ~#\#w {
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 2o{@nN8%
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 9\5 1Z:>
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) |Mg }2!/L
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries p?myuNd[
不注重历史 neglect history ]UUI~s FE
采取保护态度 take protective attitude IlHY%8F{
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations NM L|"R;
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past BF|*"#s
and usher in the future #4y,
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充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals i>Iee^_(
和创造性 ;/ Q6 i
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law iPU% /_>
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city ltEF:{mLe#
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old O_CT+Ou
year and ring in the new) ]V<"(?,K
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce [-VGArD[k,
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally [ _%,6e+
促进交流 promote the communication $r"A@69^RS
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products :VFTVmr
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding ]31$KBC
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support STlPT5e.}
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of !QTPWA
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to ;
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对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to cj^ bh
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 8*)4"rS
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential t&pGQ
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art \1{_lynD
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China JjDS"hK#
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) .D3`'K3t{[
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ".M:`BoW4
改进教学 improve teaching and learning @H4wHlb
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students -R74/GBg
和…持相同观点 share views similar to qz
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互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars a|z 1 K
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling }#|2z}!
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions }6@%((9E 2
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments w< mqe0
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating [U']kt
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) [$oM
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people EGEMZCdk2
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm ;3
dM@>5[
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care K]MzP|T,
净化因特网 purify the Net E]?2!)mgce
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) yW:AVqE)t
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting Ss+F9J
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy $4: ~* IQ
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 65 t[vi*C
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) =3pD:L
开设课程 offer courses hN}
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开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries ]svw
CPu C
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 2t.fD@
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder nT
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评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) hPS/CgLq
破除迷信 eradicate superstition EtPgzw[#c9
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal Zq9>VqGe
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread hN!.@L
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit i /C '0
启发学生 enlighten the students )~G8 L Z
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers T<_+3kw
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy mJ/^BT]
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet "hz >{oe
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education +)% ,G@-`
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice z)r8?9u
素质教育 Y{`3` Pg&N
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level ya;@<b
受到…的关注 receive attention from 9$8X> T^
疏导游客 divert tourists g52 1Wdtnn
疏通关系 lubricate relationships -i2D#i'
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image ik8|9m4/
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card 3#7ENV`
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) }3LBbG0Bw
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) $gXkx D
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants Xq[:GUnt
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs U;^CU!a
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige >
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提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education ))8Emk^Q{
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations Cij$GY kv
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence 8ct
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推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization oF X"F0rx
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) nNkyOaK*4
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress #JHy[!4
相互促进 help each other forward %g2/ o ^c*
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to N[- %0
的成就 the world kxt\{iy 4
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students ]b5%?^Z#
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding EOMu
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消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance tg4LE?nv
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice IBn'iE [>
的社会风尚 (CKhY~,/u
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look n23 %[#,r
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude (**-"o]H H
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate G.A=hGw
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment ~ z-?rW
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health DctX9U(
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education /h.:br?M#P
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries OX
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增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right U]`'GM/x
找工作 hunt for a job (1saof *p%
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention wsdB;
6%$
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software Zpn*XG
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education L@d]R MNv
重视实用性 place stress on practicality 02]8|B(E90
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people , u8ZS|9
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四、科技环保类 @M1yBN
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming *Dd(+NI
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance )eTnR:=
保持水土 preserve soil and water p3,(*eZ
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the 6I5[^fv45G
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants ?vL^:f["
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland W[ jW;uk
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ~8Dd<4?F]
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods 4:%El+,_Y
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city O;& yA<
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities b6?Xo/lJ
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产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects `0n 7Cyed
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life y$r?t0
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment CwH) 6uA
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city 6f5sIg
发展太阳能 develop solar energy 6U,U[MWJ
防治污染 prevent and control pollution q)z1</B-
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest 7Da^Jv k
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment) c-3Y SrY
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants nHhD<a!
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control *fuGVA
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city x/jN& ;"/
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection [&]YVn>kj
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction ui#1 +p3G
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 9{]r+z:
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” d= T9mj.@
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles 4{;8 ]/.a
减少浪费 reduce waste 'k(~XA}X:
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life o`y*yucHI
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans #9W5
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open U~zN*2-
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals ; 6 &=]I
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities dO4U9{+
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network w$_'xX(
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge /xm} ?t0U
窃取密码 snatch password JXR/K =<^
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property + EB,7<5<
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards g9r5t';
使电脑死机 crash computers J'Mgj$T $
使用再生纸 use recycle paper .]P;fCQmM
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of I>4Tbwy.-
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers Qmc; s{-r;
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level (9[C0e S
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness p$!+2=)gY
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources fOjt` ~ToI
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses q
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完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure e !x-:F#4j
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants GHsdLe=t0#
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings ][K8\
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State IOES 3
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants n YMf[ kW
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases <IkD= X
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems %m\G'hY2
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS O}iKPY8K
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection JP% ;rAoJ
战胜非典 defeat SARS q}24U3ow
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion J< :D~@q q
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources D2*Q1n
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五、人口类 nsw8[pk
不服从父母 disobey their parents S E-, 1p
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources btz3f9
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage +#"Ic:
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 3:gO7Uv
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives FHPZQ C8
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” qf&{O:,Z
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Jt^JE{m9%
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning u^.k"46hn
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census -hV KPIb
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments n{NgtH\V
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human Gkvd{G?F
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) ED_5V@
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction wbKBwI5w
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and }(I DPaJ
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate `fh_8%m]*
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society d33Nx)N o
缩小代沟 narrow the gap T:5%sN;#O
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth X(q=,^Mp
提出离婚 ask for a divorce ]* Ki7h |B
提高人口素质 improve the population quality dV*rnpN
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and :u+#:8u
和发展权 development k(Xv& Zn
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights yp'>+cLa
situation mV]g5>Q\
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition -zkL)< 7
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference m*,[1oeG&
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure 1caod0gor
优生优育 bear and rear better children q9]L!V 9Rv
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population .Sw'Bo!Ee
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 7OHw/-j\
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science =x]dP .
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 1D DOUV
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment >7Q 7H#~w
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion ixpG[8s
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money '~a$f;: Dv
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population Lw
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逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ' "
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尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights
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六、体育类 c17==S
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against LRs; >O
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time ^2@~AD`&h
表现完美 give some very good performance AW
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剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody :E*U*#h/
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system )5x?Qn (B
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay ZeV)/g,w
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game Gj r2]t;E
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign eQj/)@B:V
超过世界记录 surpass the world record P^-9?u Bno
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation UlytxWkUX
创新世界纪录 set a new world record `;@ 4f |N9
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games ![%,pip2/&
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium 3
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打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle TaG-^bX8B
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) N3) v,S-
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team J K^;-&
夺冠 take the crown XvY-
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反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs w.H+$=aK
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games T(F8z5s5
更具进攻性 become more aggressive C"<@EMU9
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members 9_{!nQC.g
获得认可 gain recognition ow "Xv
获得团体冠军 win the team title Z
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激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths ZbUf|#GTB
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win $'q(Z@
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs )RFeF!("
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup LNkyV*T I
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw >Fz$DKr[
面对强手 face strong rivals 5mU_S\)4:z
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 9&cZIP
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities kn s]P<g
取得经验 gain experience VzesqVx
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals e=2D^ G#qE
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final ]_s]Q_+E
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics ,ME9<3
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失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold GSp1,E2J
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough a0R]hENC
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes 0*)79Sz
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life I1g u<a
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory n[@ Ur2& )
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests \"SI-` x
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team cc[w%jlA#
挑选选手 choose players E _K7.c4M
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach #_d%hr~d
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace |($pXVLH`
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion F r~xN!
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players rfjQx]3pB
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams Ot?rsr
与对手较量 take on an opponent ze- iDd_y
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams bm;4NA?Gg
增进友谊 strengthen friendship i+;E uHf
展示技能 demonstrate their skills _PIk,!<
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer o! 8X< o
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games [
Mi ~4b
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games ?CIa)dhu
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league STI8[e7{
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn
