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这种结构在英语中可称为“分词复合结构”。它在句中可作定语或状语。在科技文章中常用来对句子或某个成分作补充说明。 NO>k
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(1) If something is moving, with nothing touching it, it will go on forever,coasting at a uniform speed in a straight line. LAZVW</
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(2)The light we see,with its colors ranging from deep red to deep violet,serves us in our daily lives. YU\Gj S~>&
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(4)The article deals with microwaves,with particular attention being paid to radiolo cation. U_*3>Q
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力学是自然科学的一个分支,它研究物体的运动,而把静止看成是运动的一种特殊情况。(with引出的复合结构起补充说明作用。) \nrgAC-b
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(4)Carbon,with 6 protons and 6 neutronsin its nucleus,has 6 electrons. BhOXXa{B
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(2)In simple harmonic motion,where there is no damping,the energy of the vibrating particle changes from kinetic to potential and back,with the total energy constant. ? e9XVQ*
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在没有阻力的简谐运动中,振动质点的能量由动能变为势能,或由势能变为动能,但总能量不变。(with十名词十形容词的复合结构在句中有结果状语的意味。) "6I-]:K-
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这里特别指出一种介词复合结构,with(without)构成的复合结构,这种复合结构的形式有: $5Y^fwIK
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(1) If something is moving, with nothing touching it, it will go on forever,coasting at a uniform speed in a straight line.
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(2)The light we see,with its colors ranging from deep red to deep violet,serves us in our daily lives. I8%'Z>E(
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(3)With more experimenting being doing every year,much of photosythesis will certainly be known before very long. Cwa0!y5%
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随着每年所进行的实验增多,可以肯定,不久将会对光合作用了解得更多。(条件状语) .MPOUo/e
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(4)The article deals with microwaves,with particular attention being paid to radiolo cation. GeTCN
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这篇文章是研究微波的,其中特别注意无线电定位问题。(with...10cation是分词复合结构,在句中作补充说明。) _r)nbQm&
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底层是坚硬的基岩,它最上面的边缘在慢慢地分解、腐蚀和剥落。(非限定性定语,修饰Solidbedrock。) ?UIb!k>
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(1)Maxwell pointed out that an object may be hot without the motion in it being visible. iE{SqX
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麦克斯韦指出,即使看不见物体内部的分子运动,物体也可能是热的。(让步状语) 6
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在显微镜下,细胞看上去如一滴透明的胶状物体,周围有一层很薄的壁。(with..it作定语,用来修饰jelly。) ""=V
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力学是自然科学的一个分支,它研究物体的运动,而把静止看成是运动的一种特殊情况。(with引出的复合结构起补充说明作用。) :8FH{sqR
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(5)The rocket engine,with its steady roar like that of a waterfall or a thunderstorm,is an impressive symbol of the new space age. .nnAI@7E
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火箭发动机以其类似于瀑布或大雷雨的持续轰鸣给人以深刻印象,成为太空新时代的象征。(with...roarlike.—是非限定性定语,修饰engine。)
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我们已经讨论过荧光,荧光对等于或大于可见光光子能量的辐射是很敏感的。(with+名词十形容词的复合结构,起定语作用,修饰radiations。) \S
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不带电的物体含有大量原子,每个原子通常含有等量的电子和质子,但是有一些电子暂时脱离了原子的束缚。(with+名词+形容词的复合结构,对句子起补充说明作用。) `*^
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(2)At present,about 80 different metals are known to man.But with so many metals to choose from,the question arises:which metal shall we use? ~[*\YN);
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目前,人们已知的金属大约有80种。由于有这么多的金属可供选择,于是便产生了一个问题:我们将采用哪种金属呢?(with引出的复合结构用作原因状语。)