北京考博辅导班写作常用短语讲义

北京考博英语辅导班讲义(;不断增加中) 8Cw+<A*  
:AM5EO  
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 l4+Bs!i`  
一、政治类： =xq+r]g6  
把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities r1)@ 7Nt  
把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society fyE#8h_>4  
把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies OW|5IEC  
把…作为指导 take… as the guide yhpeP  
把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice … c/Ykk7T9--  
把握大局 grasp the overall situation FELDz7DYya  
摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness ecRY,MN  
保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement "$Mz>]3&q  
采取各种措施 adopt various measures H]x-s  
参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs $)O=3dNbo  
充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength y]e[fZ`L  
打破僵局 break the deadlock WQ1~9#  
打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone Oe/\@f0bLT  
得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion Gjh8>(  
锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army #oX8EMqs<  
对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on 4Lb!Au|Y  
对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 4fyds< f  
反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 8$TSQ~  
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government KW1b #g%Z  
高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner !F|#TETrt  
给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 1z5Oi u  
根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption gZHuyp(B  
观察当今世界 observe the present-day world NrK.DY4  
缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 4
5aUz@  
回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle e>] gCa  
加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform HPz3"3n!  
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public js..k
*j  
opinion Nm7YH@x*o  
坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy l{o,"P"  
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase !ay:
h Iv  
了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences J6[V7R[\  
减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden je`Ysben  
解放思想 emancipate our minds VchI0KL?  
解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing $Vp*,oRL  
解决新问题 resolve new problems [2$mo;E?  
进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world \5iMr[s  
进入新时期 enter a new period DEw>f%&4  
进行和谈 hold peace talks B%^W$7 q  
进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment y<g1q"F  
就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on 9$?Sts}6&  
开发西部 remake the west i$5<>\g  
开始生效 go into effect (enter into force) "P 9(k>  
开拓前进 open up new ways forward Kcvst C`  
科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education AxtmG\o>  
理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 7 'q *(v  
履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations smUSR4VK  
迈出重要的一步 make an important step ![i)_XO  
热爱和平 love peace Yu$QL@  
深化改革 deepen the reform jNvDE}'  
审时度势 size up the situation $ niG)@*  
实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity AP:Q]A6}  
实现民族独立 realize national independence O joa3  
实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes J%u,qF}h  
实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life yAiO._U  
实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation `/O AgV"`  
实行新政策 practice new policies )qRH?Hsb7  
受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide rQxiG[0  
缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap Z)}UCi+/".  
完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation p0[+Zm{#l  
维护世界和平 maintain world peace oY4^CGk=  
吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations ]OtnekkK$  
下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) L>h|1ZK  
响应号召 respond to the call g/FZ?Wo  
修改法律 amend the laws VsJiE0'%  
宣布…召开 announce the opening of 5Xf]j=_  
徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends \_ V*Cs  
依法治国 govern the country according to law XEnu0gr  
引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 8t3m$<7  
引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide RG*Vdom  
赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another z %Bzf~N9  
在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in u&w})`+u5  
增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power d[>HxPwo  
增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength and 0,nz*UDk  
international competitiveness {#:31)P  
展望伟大征程 look into the great journey TF%Xb>jy[  
展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality @ 5^nrB  
战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties ei<0,w[V1{  
振兴西部 revive the west 2j:0!%  
振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation d=n@#|3  
政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises A#6zINK#B  
政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management {O9(<g  
政务公开 make government affairs public <:V~_j6P0  
主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action v
eH
e   
抓住机遇 seize the opportunity 37$ ^ie)  
转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions ni&|;"Nt-  
追求进步 pursue progress VJ=>2' I  
追求真理 seek the truth R!%nzL@e&`  
走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era. mwo:+^v(  
遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties S~i9~jA  
遵循规则 follow the principles !uQT4<g  
J\r\_P@;c  
二、经济类 QJ3#~GYNr  
爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work \4L ur  
保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy |ZL?Pqki  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares `R$i|,9)  
保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers w.-x2Zg},  
被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes cvaG[N F  
采取不同的办法 adopt various methods uhh7Ft#H  
采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures V9
,<>  
承担风险 bear (take) risk b2OwLt9  
筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) S
HX`/  
创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) b3^:
B h9  
刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand /[<F f  
刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand &em~+83  
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy Lw}-oE !U  
从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and TKR#YJQ?K  
经验 management expertise dS ojq6M  
促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation \ZZ6r^99  
促进改革 promote reform AH#mL  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy ?>}p'{I  
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering CefFUqo4  
打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods) w$:\!FImx  
打破垄断 break the monopoly 0f6o0@  
对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… ryL1<u ~  
对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… a+E 8s7C/D  
夺回失去的市场 take back lost market SBreA-
2  
发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages t`Kpbfk  
防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks M-nRhso  
改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 0vq
VE]C  
赶超先进 surpass the advanced @Chl>s  
给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on… 8"j$=T6;W  
根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 6Qkjr</  
公证财产 notarize the properties /o9it;  
和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with p< 7rF_?W0  
和…进一步合作 further cooperation with <D.E.^Y  
和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with N;3!oo4  
活跃市场 enliven the market K,g
6y#1"  
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 6
TW<,SM  
计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level .b,\.0N  
加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring 3+Lwtb}XPF  
加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition f6Y?),`  
加快努力 speed up efforts G3_7e A#;  
加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks h"1}j'2>@  
加强管理 reinforce the management B~I ]3
f  
减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation ArtY;.cg%  
减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) hoFgs9  
减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 16AlmegDk  
剪彩 cut the ribbon ;5/Se"Nd  
解除劳动关系 sever labor relation zeMV_rW~  
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) c +]r  
精简机构 streamline government organs ~T@E
")uR  
竟争上岗 compete for the post f!+d*9  
举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities &u:U"j  
开辟更多渠道 open more channels j EbmW*   
开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market <sC(a7i1  
开拓市场 exploit markets K>'4^W5d,  
控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) rPB Ju0D"  
扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor #X)DFAtb  
扩大消费市场 expand consumption market |KJGM1]G  
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary YHN6/k7H  
面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition tXzuP_0  
牟取暴利 seek excessive profits t 9(,JC0  
平衡经济(的发展) balance economy &5HI   
取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) <@M5 C-hH  
让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point
3SY1>}(Y  
让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition !IJ YaQ6z  
申请专利 apply for a patent ~Xx}:@Ld  
实现目标 realize the goal ]fY:+Ru  
适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of &v]xYb)+<  
损失惨重 suffer great losses p_xJKQS  
缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance g#P]72TQ  
缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between k6 OO\=  
提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants G$)q% b;Lz  
提高管理水平 raise the management level `$"{-  
提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living =glG |  
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure XFFm'W6@  
推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass) production (commercialize laboratory achievements) oJVdFE  
退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 6oWFjeZ0  
脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity t^bh2$J  
完善服务 perfect services F
S7D  
为…带来多种经济和社会效益　bring multiple economic and social benefits to… Wu,=jL3?$A  
为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities &gh>'z;`r  
吸收游资 absorb idle fund U7LCd+Z5X  
吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment P{RGW.Ci@  
下海 plunge into the commercial sea 5-4  
陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 1< b~="  
向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into 7iy2V ;}  
消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products _or_Vw!  
以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction U4"&T,'lTL  
以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of quality {h|kx/4{m  
优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior >z3l@  
优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 0#5
&*  
有巨大潜力 have huge potential for {Zs EYUP  
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market ra ,.vJuT  
在…建立分公司 set up branches in h1Y^+A_  
造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on _Kli~$c& M  
造成损失 cause a loss to )eX{a/Be  
增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture A(XX2f!i  
占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market -g"Wi@Qr  
招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) oh:.iL}j  
制订…法律 make a law of v/7^v}[<  
制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy y2B'0l  
制造假象 create smoke screens to do 
(nkiuCO  
阻碍…的经济发展 　　 handicap (hamper) the economic development 16ip:/5  
阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)  l:a#B  
遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 7 /"Z/^  
9+Wf*:
*EW  
三、文化生活类 kK&AK2  
把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site H-% B<7  
摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) _GoFwVO  
保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) y :QnK0  
博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries 7$Cv=8  
不注重历史 neglect history MbQ%' z6D  
采取保护态度 take protective attitude &jr
c]  
承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations (F#2z\$;  
承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past I!Fd~g9I4  
and usher in the future B;<zA' 1  
充分发挥知识分子的积极性　　give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals <`BDN  
和创造性 b-J6{=k^  
触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law 9 H>JS  
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city k5X-*^U=V}  
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old ,9buI='  
year and ring in the new) E, /nK  
从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce $b)k  
促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally uOx"oR|  
促进交流 promote the communication [1e/@eC5  
促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products <I{Yyl^  
促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding ddlF4L_  
得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support Wm!cjGK  
抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of k7nke^,|  
对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to EiPOY'  
对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to Lo O"d'{  
发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom }(#;{_  
发挥潜力 tap one’s potential -{p~sRc&  
繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art VP }To  
反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China FD8d-G  
放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) QRdh2YH`  
腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind ?V =#x.9  
改进教学 improve teaching and learning u"U7aYGkY  
给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students 5C5OLAl v  
和…持相同观点 share views similar to G9~ 4?v6:  
互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars `>HrO}x^  
激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling &iaS3x  
继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions @h%Nn)QBq  
加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments To,*H OP  
讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating TV?MB(mN  
交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) ;y-sd?pAk  
教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 4V'HPD>=V  
经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm Z)<lPg!YAR  
精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care n"Wlfd0  
净化因特网 purify the Net Ed1y%mR>  
举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 5wC,:c[H7  
举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting WIw*//nw  
开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy
tcJ
N`N  
开发潜力 exploit one’s potential T1(*dVU?  
开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) pL
,l  
开设课程 offer courses a [E}o<{  
开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries j7J'd?l  
开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture "-Wb[*U;  
攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder =OFx4#6a  
评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements) y N,grU(  
破除迷信 eradicate superstition +.QJZo_  
普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal @DSKa`  
普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread +9B .}t#  
思想，倡导科学精神 scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit gzN51B=D  
启发学生 enlighten the students _Sl3)  
容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers xcH&B%;f  
扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy W"&,= wvg2  
上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet dj{~!}  
实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral education -! ^D8^s  
精神和实践能力为重点的 and emphasizing creativity and practice Y} 6@ w  
素质教育 *NC@o*  
使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level G"h}6Za;DO  
受到…的关注 receive attention from -,2CMS#N  
疏导游客 divert tourists IL`=r6\  
疏通关系 lubricate relationships 'UM *7  
树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image A#Y:VavQ?  
刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card d0;?GQYn:  
陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament) >T-4!ZvS\j  
提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) uaZHM@D  
提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants lSc=c-iOv  
提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs ?$l|];m)-  
提高知名度 raise one’s prestige x_r*<?OZ  
提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education \>X!n2rLZe  
通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations w^U{e xo  
透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence <~uzKs0  
推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization ?wFL
\C  
挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) s
;$f6X  
物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress +wf9!_'  
相互促进 help each other forward 'by+hXk  
向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to W
#=,FZT  
的成就 the world N1B$z3E*  
向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students !#=3>\np+X  
消除误解 clear up misunderstanding u@CQ+pnf:(  
消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance :2K@{~8r  
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice fP\q?X@]E  
的社会风尚 is~2{
:  
以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look YV!hlYOB
i  
因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude Rc &m4|cw7  
引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate  )Yv=:+f  
营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment zo8D"  
影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health AV7#,+p%G  
有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education i;-M8Q^  
与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries gu+zfvkcY  
增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right b?c/J{me  
找工作 hunt for a job ixSr*+  
值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention ]Yw$A  
制止盗版软件 control the pirated software &*%x]fQ@  
重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education 8|)^m[c&  
重视实用性 place stress on practicality O9ps?{g  
尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people D>-r `  
q\~ #g.}  
四、科技环保类 `;J`O02  
帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming ,
w3-*z  
保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance gXJBb+P   
保持水土 preserve soil and water 1l"2 ~k  
保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the ,(pp+hNq  
保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants (D) KU9B>  
保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland &29jg_'W  
采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique ao"2kqa)r  
采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods >%om[]0E  
参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city e-`.Ht  
参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities S`U8\KTi  
产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects (8)9S6  
崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life ,1#? 0q  
创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment o_BTo5]  
促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city vxj:Y'}  
发展太阳能 develop solar energy nOvR, 6  
防治污染 prevent and control pollution rR-[CT  
非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest q.`<q  
改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)
E|"SMA,  
关闭化工厂 close chemical plants Cl<!S`  
加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control 3NL
n}  
加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city jts0ZFHc-  
加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection .Y;
f9R  
加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction 6dR+qJa6i  
加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil $t):r@L  
坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area” Y b3ckktY  
减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles aC\f;&P>  
减少浪费 reduce waste Fm0d0j  
揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life AAlc %d/9  
进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans .EL3}6"A  
禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open @)6b  
开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals RTcxZ/\"#  
开展绿色活动 advocate green activities (4
cdkL  
扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network KHML!f=mu  
普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge C6;2Dd]"N  
窃取密码 snatch password z_$c_J  
窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property BqNeY<zB*  
实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards EVX3uC}{  
使电脑死机 crash computers O D}RnKL  
使用再生纸 use recycle paper CW &z?Bra  
探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of OB(oOPH  
淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers o:AfEoH"~  
提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level `s CwgY+  
提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness 4f[%Bb  
提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources \9VF)Y.ke  
投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses (4+P7Z,Nc  
完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure ,IjZQ53q~  
为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants yDafNH  
为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings &>-j4,M  
享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State ~(^P(  
削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants H{*Dc_  
抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 'ZuS  
引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems 9=>f
x  
预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS vV}w>A p[  
增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection 8z#Qp(he  
战胜非典 defeat SARS WTfjn|a  
治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion X2|~(*  
注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources  'o-4'  
.G O0xn
m  
五、人口类 MUrPr  
不服从父母 disobey their parents dkC[SG`  
倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources Za:j;u Y  
调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage *&NP?-E  
对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children 3:+9H}Q  
反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives +hyOc|5  
鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families” 1$>+rW{a  
过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life Q\$3l'W  
坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning ETp?RWXX  
进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census IzP,)!EE  
禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments K zWo}tT  
开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human V@ >(xe7  
控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth) 5;a*Xf%V  
实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction [l23b{  
自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and * ,hhX psa  
产类型的转变 low natural growth rate ~t6q-P  
损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society =Hi@q "  
缩小代沟 narrow the gap {&51@UX  
提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth '~[8>Q>  
提出离婚 ask for a divorce
kK? SG3  
提高人口素质 improve the population quality M+/G>U  
维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and gEh/m.L7  
和发展权 development y9:4n1fg  
维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rights -k'<6op  
situation N^L@MR -  
享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition x?h/e;  
显示明显的差异 display a marked difference mWp>E`l  
优化人口结构 optimize the population structure lTx_E#^s  
优生优育 bear and rear better children 4V+bE$Wu  
占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population i ^s Vy  
造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts fUT[tkb/!  
造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science !_Lmrs  
正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development }icCp)b>v  
资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment RN$vKJk  
征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion (5yM%H8:  
挣零花钱 earn their pocket money !=[Y yh  
重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population ) c@gRb~  
逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation ;4F6 $T'I  
尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights QS#@xhH  
u?^V4 +V  
六、体育类 Rh="<'d  
避开与…比赛 avoid playing against RT[p!xL  
标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time p Cz6[*kC  
表现完美 give some very good performance J%&LQ9  
剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody 3[m~-8  
采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system `+H=3`}
X  
参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay jv)+qmqo!  
参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game FYAEM!dyy  
参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign RXgb/VR  
超过世界记录 surpass the world record 'xW= qboOp  
成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation B,>02EZ  
创新世界纪录 set a new world record T.bFB+'E|  
达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games h
RkCB  
打败比利时队 defeat Belgium sI>w#1.m/&  
打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle ^~4]"J};M  
打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 3",gjXmBu  
担任中国国家队主教练 serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 9b. kso9.  
夺冠 take the crown M.}9)ho   
反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs l}nVWuD  
符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games -#\T  
更具进攻性 become more aggressive j<A OC?  
鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members h&"9v~  
获得认可 gain recognition C5~#lNC  
获得团体冠军 win the team title Fis!MMh.$  
激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths VU3RFl  
急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win mxlh\'b  
建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs +k`L8@a3&  
角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup De$~ *2  
满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw 2?,Jn&i5  
面对强手 face strong rivals S_lGrk\j  
鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match o"z()w~  
配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities 3vrVX<_  
取得经验 gain experience ;c 7I "?@z  
取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals 6h9(u7(-N  
确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final |MNSIb&,W  
申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics VDxm|7  
失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold E\iK_'#  
实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough f)sy-o!  
使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes f&-`+V}U  
使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life 1}VaBsEV  
使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory F^l1WX6  
提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests 1AJ6NBC&c  
提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team EjP;P}_i K  
挑选选手 choose players [6VB&   
同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach 1/$PxQ  
为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace .n\JY;"  
卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion zTng]Mvx  
吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players Y3 $jNuV  
向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams "uH>S+%|b  
与对手较量 take on an opponent !2t7s96  
与强队竞争 compete with strong teams +\=g&G,  
增进友谊 strengthen friendship e-dkvPr  
展示技能 demonstrate their skills ]B/>=t"E  
展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer hjL;B'IL  
支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games oU=vl!\J  
主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games J;& y?%{@5  
主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league /WQ.,a  
抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn