试卷 一
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I 听力 =?Ui(?tI
听力共分为三部分,三十道题,共三十分。第一部分(Section A)包括十五个简短对话,对话后紧跟问题,主要是测试考生日常交流中的听力理解能力;第二部分是三篇较长的文章,其中第二篇是一个较长的对话,每篇短文后都有五个问题。短文的内容涉及人文科学,自然科学,社会科学和日常生活,其中和医学有关的内容占40%左右。 xZ6x`BET-
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在听第一部分时主要是抓关键词,考生考试时往往很紧张,不一定每个词都听懂,所以考生平时要注意听力方面的词汇积累和总结。对话一般涉及: e"_kH_7sv
1. 数字 +xvn n
数字类题包括时间、日期、年龄、价格、电话号码等。数字有的是可以直接从对话中听出,有的则需要通过计算才能得出答案。 ^`B;SSV
如: ^/6P~iK'
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W: What time did yesterday’s football game start? |j81?4<)v
M: It’s scheduled to start at a quarter to 3, but it is delayed 30 minutes due to the bad weather. ([
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Q: When did the football game start? TEh.?
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A. 3:15. DIw_"$'At
B. 3:45. $dXx@6fP
C. 3:30. J8i,[,KcE
D. 3:55.
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这道题需要简单的运算,这就需要考生不但要记住两个数字,而且还要弄清两个数字的关系。通过对话我们可以得知比赛本打算差一刻三点开始,但因天气不好推迟了三十分钟,所以比赛实际开始的时间是A. 3:15。 s5rD+g]E`
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2. 地点 "TJ*mN.i{}
地点类型一般包括医院、银行、学校、饭店、旅馆等。在特定的场合往往有特定的关键词,例如医院会有examination, X-ray,银行会有bank account, deposit, 学校会有campus, library, 饭店会有food, menu等。所以抓住关键词就等于题目作对了一多半。 \xbUr`WBY
如: ~bCA8
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M: Would you prefer rice or a baked potato with that? I8j:{*h
W: I’d prefer a baked potato. W>i"p~!
Q: Where are the man and the woman? Y*PfU+y~
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A. In a hotel. Z#L4n#TT
B. At supermarket. )t"-#$,@
C. In a restaurant. _1&Ar4:
D. In a market. y:}qoT_.
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很明显,关键词是rice or a baked potato,再根据所用句式,我们可以推断他们是再饭店里。所以C是本题的答案。 kI)}7e
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3. 人物关系 [GI~ &
人物关系一般涉及到医生和病人、警察和司机、老师和学生、房东和房客等。除了抓关键词外,说话人的态度、语气也可以作为答题的线索。 a
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W: I’d like to deposit this in my savings account. ESIP+
M: All right. Please print your name on the deposit slip. P+}~6}wJE
Q: What’s the relationship between the woman and the man? a
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A. Customer and bank clerk. 'v~'NWfd
B. Teacher and student. R-S<7Q3E0=
C. Customer and waiter. {9U!0h-2"
D. Boss and employee. 3WJk04r
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对话中的关键词为deposit, account, 再根据句中人物的语气和所用句式,我们可以看出对话者之间的关系是A. Customer and bank clerk. z{
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4. 人物态度 |(z{)yWbC[
人物态度一般涉及到说话人对某人某事的观点和态度。问题一般为:What does the man think of Tom? 或 What’s the man’s opinion of this play? 对话者的语气在这里显得更为重要,另外除了关键词还会涉及到一些特殊句式,如双重否定,反问等,这些都需要考生注意。 su1
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W: I hate to work, and I don’t know if it is worthwhile to do such a boring job all day long. *x|%Nua"
M: It’s either work or starve. :rVR{,pL
Q: What’s the man’s attitude? #dWz,e3
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A. People always start to make a living like this. v'@gUgC
B. Making a living is very difficult. n[iwi
C. People have to work in order to make a living. A-CU%G9
D. It is better to have some work to do. 5-|!mSd
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对话中的关键句为either work or starve(不工作就得挨饿)。考生弄清楚either ---or 的意思, 否则就很容易掉进选项中设置的陷阱。答案为C. People have to work in order to make a living. 其实就是换了一种说法,但需要考生在规定的时间内发现两者之间的联系。 #c^]p/
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5. 固定搭配 A*y4<'}<
固定搭配涉及到口语中的一些习惯用法。这主要是靠考生的平时积累,另外通过说话者的语气、语调猜测也是一个办法。 \34vE@V*
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M: You can’t get away with anything. )[Tm[o?Y.
W: What do you mean? I’m not doing anything wrong. F?Lt-a+
Q: What does the man mean? [gmov)\c
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A. You must take up the job. U6M~N0)Yr
B. You can’t avoid the punishment. m^3x%ENZ
C. You must do everything well. *4U_MM#rX
D. You are unable to do anything. HoGYgye=
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句中的固定搭配是 get away with, 意思是逃脱惩罚。答案是B. You can’t avoid the punishment. 另外如果不知道这个搭配,通过You can’t ----, I’m not doing anything wrong. 也可以大体猜出意思。 M}\h?s
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6. 推理 8Sr'
推理题是对话中难度较大的题。需要考生从字面意思推断出更深层的意思。题目可能涉及到以上提到的一些内容,所以需要考生运用各种技巧选择答案。 o9eOp3w30
如: oP`l)`
W: Does the new tuition policy affect you? *:n~j9V-
M: Actually, I am not at least affected by it. But I do feel sorry for some of my classmates. EK';\}
Q: What can you infer from the dialogue? \?xM%(:<Q
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A. The man wants to apologize to his classmates. B)JMughq_
B. The man is badly affected by the policy. 6gV*G
C. The man is very sad to know this. =tOB fRM
D. The man’s classmates get into financial trouble because of the policy. f% pT-#
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