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主题 : 写作中用得到的关键词汇及短语汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-18   

写作中用得到的关键词汇及短语汇总

  一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of mSw?iL  
={vtfgxl  
  无数innumerable ; countless 5 9HaTq  
mqc Z3lsv  
  许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample _ll aH  
!PTbR4s  
  非常多(大)的tremendous XFAt\g  
j?)`VLZ  
  依序列举list in sequence Jm,X~Si  
BFu9KS+@)  
  时间词 fB }5,22  
ri V/wN9C  
过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic Z"KuS  
U4pvQE.m<  
  短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived A'R sy6  
#$)rwm.jW?  
  不合时宜的anachronism YAG3PWmD  
u <2sb;a  
  可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time [cs8/Q8+  
L%Hm# eFx  
  一再time after time ; again and again DQQjx>CK  
FeRuZww._J  
  初始的preliminary +' 4dP#  
`t2! M\)  
  前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former :|Ty 0>k  
E #]%e^  
  自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages m <ruFxY  
'FXZ`+r|  
  年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult Y>~zt -  
OaWq8 MIZ-  
  老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated 5E|2 S_)G  
EHj he z  
  偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times |sAg@kM  
,"ZlY}!Gn  
  时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly 4(IP  
wUndNE   
  永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life gC-0je  
&[pw LYf7  
  重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities Dh <e9s:  
SO"P3X  
  目前so far ; by far x$I>e  
2Mp;/b!  
  一次就可完成的事one-time event v2R:=d ')>  
V:18]:  
  正/反意见(opinion) 4Rq"xYGXh  
qMOD TM~+  
  骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove L4%LE/t|e  
Yw0@O1Cel  
  支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold C? S%fF  
GYO"1PM  
  谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of P])O\<)J  
Ns(F%zkm  
  错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect fJKOuFK  
%3wK.tR  
  错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior Sb.;$Be5g  
t[Q\T0E  
  做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite 3( kZfH~  
qS>el3G  
  归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame NT'Yh  
|>)mYLN!y  
  瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts qI9 BAs1~}  
XOMWqQr|  
  支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of cqDnZ`|6  
dL>ZL1.$  
  不会犯错的infallible Yhfk{CI  
n7vi@^lf(  
  意见不和clashes of opinion f|!zjX`  
?~"RCZ[;.f  
  一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement ZC"p^~U_e[  
7o3f5"z  
  不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate ``{xm1GK  
8I%1 `V  
  批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of… 6Y=)12T  
G 9;WO*  
  我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. U<$|ET'  
}QK-@T@4<  
  我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to K\#+;\V  
"bqB@)  
  有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive M%m$ 5[;n  
c(fwl`y !x  
  有意义的meaningful; fulfilling b@Fa| >"_  
EyhQjs aT  
  他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this… ` 6PdMvF  
qSON3Iid  
  在大家同意下by common consent of… d:3G4g  
6H@=O 1W  
  否定deny; withhold; negate Vx'_fb?wap  
vb# d%1b5  
  承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede /IODRso/!  
^j@,N&W:lG  
  于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use > >p3#~/  
Y>r9"X| &H  
  使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to… k@^)>J^  
;L|%H/SH  
  想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking Lf3:' n  
{{j?3O//  
  想出come up with +PjH2  
_jp8;M~Z  
  找出come up with; find out M%Ov6u<I8  
RV-7y^[]^  
  利用use; take advantage of v*kTTaU&  
jvA]EN6$;~  
  夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of CtS*"c,j  
72.Z E%Ue  
  照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over [/xw5rO%  
?Yxk1Y4ig)  
  对…很了解have a deep knowledge of… i!9yN: m0  
^8-CUH\  
  对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority jU/0a=h9  
ex1bjM7  
  对…有信心have confidence in w`q):yXX  
1jpcoJ@s  
  说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter a~=$9+?w  
1d,;e:=j  
  接受…之美意embrace the offer of… X0O@,  
B[}#m'Lv  
  累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble a!vF;J-Zqa  
`L/\F,  
  连系tact; get in touch with; contact with k%Jv%m}aB  
^^1rjh1I  
  排除这可能性rule out the possibility w-LMV>+6|  
9q(*'rA m  
  等于is equivalent to; equal S jgjGJw  
v47Y7s:uQ  
  选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out &z8I@ ^<  
 !*5vXN  
  发出deliver; give out; hand over )*Xd  
[oqb@J2  
  绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way =8#$'1K,v  
'7Q5"M'  
  禁止进入is kept out; is barred from 9x$Kb7'F  
ziPE(B  
  小看make little of & ]~Vft l  
x=s=~cu4,  
  坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working 8$4@U;Vh;  
no ).70K  
  分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from KElzYZl8  
jg%HaA<zO  
  依靠count on; depend on apFY//(yu  
+a7J;-|  
  忽视neglect; give too little care to ksb.]P d.  
!A@Ft}FB  
  存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being ]w*w@:Zk  
] /w: 5o#  
  考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account `q":i>FP2  
wd 86 y  
  考虑到in consideration of $=) i{kGS@  
u^5X@ .  
  用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength iPoh2  
+eT 1/x0  
  开动initiate; set going (4ueO~jb $  
~Q4 emgBD  
  准备…brace for; prepare for HH`G/(a  
q4Z9;^S  
  在于lie in; rest on; rest with C B&$tDi  
.~>Uh3S  
  主动take the initiative 8}5dyn{cvE  
"j(?fVx  
  不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out cU`sA_f  
Gn+3OI"  
  应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of HZ>8@AVa\  
<0?h$hf4c  
  避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent OanHG  
d`M]>EDXp  
  幻想fantasy; play of the mind XnBpL6"T`  
SiBhf3   
  以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard : 5=E> !  
-5v2E-  
  乍看之下at first glance Ai99:J2k  
y]z^e\qc)  
  面对in the face of; in the presence of mn5"kYy?  
"!\ON)l*  
  以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of !`S`%\"  
o\ Ocu>:  
  不惜代价at all costs _3G;-iNX;  
|(mr&7O  
  每况愈下from bad to worse u!iBAr5  
ubq4Zv7'   
  承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes X<6Ro es2  
OI=LuWGQE1  
  取得同意…get the go-ahead to ) ?AlQA  
Y6_%HYI$  
  不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook `vkNp8|  
v^Vr^!3  
  想法与作法beliefs and practices z0XH`H|~  
f^ q0#+k)  
  内情ins and outs; turns and twists @@!Mt~\  
gH{X?  
  关键时刻the critical moment H|E{n/g  
Xx N=vL&m  
  虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though lkj^<%N"r  
\ 2cI=Qf  
  根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with /3MTutM|<X  
kh11Y1Q0d  
  逃避问题evade the question a6UW,n"n  
WK{{U$:$  
  增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize *b{C`[ =V  
UfE41el:  
  澄清clarify; make clear &VY(W{\eY  
@iC,0AK4k  
  赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for o6@Hj+,,  
aFI?^"L  
  实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true 1|4' 3^3  
&9Vm3 X  
  假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize AR<'Airi:  
M4;A4V=W  
  极端的radical; extreme 9*?H/iN@p?  
B{ i5UhxD  
  极端的措施drastic measures wH:'5+u:6  
W#p A W  
  剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left !P Cw-&  
NNWbbU3wjh  
  换言之in other words; put another way @ 2mJh^cj  
-0KQR{LI  
  结果result; aftermath; consequence "}uPz4  
V^qZ~US  
  优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit  F8q&v"  
# ;,b4O7@  
  简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell 'E/vE0nN?  
2<$C6J0HM  
  举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case dXKv"*7l  
NN<kO#c+2  
  特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular  E%g_O_  
{u BpM9KT  
  既然…now that…; seeing that… oa:GGW4Q  
wW4/]soM  
  迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion z 3IQPl^  
Q+ ;6\.#r  
  缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness &[BDqi  
0T!_;IQ  
  除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of \h6_m)*H4  
whW"cFg  
  缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of ;9,<&fe  
@].Ko[P~  
  毕竟after all; all in all }U$Yiv  
Rv=(D^F,  
  范围scope; field; realm \NbMSC&H  
wi]|"\  
  潜力potential; g/+P]c6/  
wK@k}d  
  行为conduct; behavior; doings brN:Ypf-e  
`gq@LP"o  
  隔绝isolate; insulate Xj.Tg1^K"  
}E$^!q{  
  分辨出identify; recognize u"-q"0  
CuPZ0  
  不易懂的elusive; hard to understand )*N]Q  
50 Z$3T  
  展开unfold q4 $zsw  
uzL)qH$b  
  回馈feedback HK>!%t0S  
mM"!=' z  
  主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person xg)cA C\=  
'7Dg+a^x7  
  观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint ;X6FhQ;{*0  
g"|QI=&_J  
  正在进行中is underway vINm2%*zJ  
]ERPWW;^  
  只是一种姿态is merely a gesture 6/B"H#rN  
_*B]yz6z  
  立场position; stand; stance cYyv iR59#  
U<fe 'd  
  意向inclination; leaning; intention MIasCH>r  
tG(?PmQ  
  特权privilege; a special right MGeHccqh2  
bb[.Kvq5  
  来自stem from; come from }X94M7+->  
|lAu6d !  
  一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact jgbUZP4J>  
N~ g @  
  交织intertwine; interweave  hv te)  
Z8+{ -  
  好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity />_Mz  
1 *'SP6g  
  尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of *@|d7aiO  
;1^_ .3  
  顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn wQJY,|.  
sG*1?  
  暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim  M]:4X_  
:<f7;.  
  巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous hu.c&Q>  
5hak'#2  
  探索explore; fathom &S9S l  
2[: *0 DV#  
  执行carry out; execute; do _P.+[RS@  
S83wAr9T  
  现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age %4?  
CS2AKa@`  
  偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection &(3kwdI  
@1ZLr  
  混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult cN_e0;*Ua  
CJ0j2e/  
  无弹性(僵硬)rigid % FW__SN$c  
X'4e)E3*O  
  无缺点的flawless; airtight j/_@~MJBt  
>:%YAR`  
  无药可救incurable 1"ko wp  
hyv*+FV;  
  无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable v+dt1;  
QWG?^T fi  
  细密的计划elaborate plan m:A 7*r[  
-_BS!T%r  
  取消cancel; annul; abolish C^I  h"S  
} XVz?6  
  解药a cure for…; a remedy for; fXCx!3m  
. OA_)J7  
  谜puzzle; riddle; enigma k @'85A`  
B]oIFLED  
  机会平等equality of opportunity z 17  
+*-u_L\'  
  较有影响力的国家a predominant country x"0*U9f  
,p6X3zY  
  遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with k r2V  
*X_CtjgF  
  热情的passionate; ardent; zealous >Z ZX]#=I  
OV ~|@{6T  
  模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure $>zLa_cn|  
kK+ <n8R2  
  影响长远的far-reaching bAv>?Xqa  
3#vhQ*xU  
  失望despair; loss of hope; without hope xh Sp<|X_  
 ,W"Q)cL  
  幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e 1MV\Jm  
F<y$Q0Z}  
  挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious JJlwzH  
l?E7'OEF:  
  破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate >en,MT|  
{X$8yy2zC5  
  技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous Z"rrbN1  
\P% E1c#  
  警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of qD:3;85  
xJ H]>#XJ  
  忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand w]Z*"B&h  
.zf#S0y%(  
  证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony NFpR jC?  
b#cXn4<3D  
  很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance _/0vmgQ&  
Ru8k2d$B  
  令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding tM3eB= .*  
t~m >\(&  
  生动的报导vivid description 3>%oGbo  
Z^w11}  
  争取compete for; try hard to win ZaYux-0]kF  
/ *=1hF  
  遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance Lk{ES$  
z^s/7Va[  
  保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter A?I/[zkc  
)`5k fj  
  了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on @C7if lo6  
`BA wef  
  汇露reveal; make known; disclose PScq-*^  
|E:q!4?0  
  放大amplify; magnify; enlarge []R`h*#  
9Qja|;  
  动力impetus; driving force; momentum e@[9WnxYe  
Q; DN*  
  自满的complacent RK%N:!f q=  
?2h)w=dO  
  第一流的first-rate; excellent owYf1=G  
B?d^JWTZ  
  安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary yu8xTh$:  
V 2-fJ!  
  强调emphasize; stress; highlight ,CACQhrng  
uA#uq^3  
  短视的决定short-sighted decision KI&+Zw4VL  
78'HE(*  
  真正的genuine; authentic; real d&mSoPf  
|ymw])L  
  怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd r 334E  
'F3cvpc`  
  明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious vFuf{ @P  
')!+> b(P  
  得到…的注意capture one’s attention M[aF3bbN  
IK#W80y  
  事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering 6:Eu[PE~w  
xq V>m  
  背景setting; background /W4F(3oM  
Ur^~fW1 o  
  假的fake; false; counterfeit y*i_Ec\h  
GTvp)^ h  
  夸大报导dramatize O3H~|R+^  
;%u'w;sgq  
  退步setback Grot3a  
mc{gcZIm  
  古人the ancients )"Ef* /+  
mM*jdm(!  
  古老的old; ancient; archaeic *Ru@F:   
^;o n  
  逃犯infringe (on); violate )`Zj:^bz9  
w QV4[  
  使害怕intimidate; frighten :wlX`YW+e  
dy>iIc>  
  带来生气enliven 014p= W  
oH;0_!  
  对手rival ,k% \f]a  
h>s|MZQ:*  
  吸引人的intriguing `S&( J2KV  
<:v2 N/i  
  旁观者onlooker Z0fl]3p  
\>8r)xC  
  准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely MjGeH> c  
k]J!E-yI8  
  突然醒悟it dawned on me that o6{[7jI  
>]6 inS9  
  仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought ?kOtK  
>Ln/)j  
  对比及其相关用词 v%mAU3M  
FlWgTn>  
  可互换的interchangeable nEtG(^N  
| rY.IbL  
  可与…相比is comparable with (to) ^|h5* Tb  
]h]|PdN  
  普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent ]Q?`|a+i  
tbx* }uy2  
  是一个对比is a sharp contrast to ,4RmT\%T  
}|MPQy  
  比作is likened to; is compared to )qg cz<p?W  
$L~?!u&N  
  多样化的heterogeneous jm|x=s3}h  
jgcI|?yL  
  单一性的homogeneous ZGstD2 N$  
i)vbmV  
  一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large v[3QI7E3  
MfX1&/Z+  
  满于现状be happy with what you are ; O6Ez-"  
pzkl;"gK  
  预测未来project into the future o09)esy  
;IN!H@bq  
  另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is… F\!Va  
PrA?e{B5m  
  不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of… 0E6>P E;  
SN${cs%  
  评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors .3yoDab  
 b7]MpL  
  那并非说… that does not mean that… <{t*yMr   
?9Lp@k~TO  
  那有这回事 there is no such thing as T#HW{3  
%OI4}!z@l  
  一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is… +prr~vgE  
4pYscB  
  由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from ;9WS#>o  
n54}WGo>9  
  由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist }^ g6Y3\  
vz\^Aa #fv  
  必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: SxAZ2|/-  
IB'gY0*  
  限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check +>w %j&B  
a9+l :c@  
  一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that… G _5uO58  
q6A"+w,N  
  这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls: KOYU'hw  
z2/E?$(  
  说服convince; persuade; cause to believe dKG2f  
2r =8&~9z  
  具体的specific; concrete; tangible Hzn6H4Rc  
B&bQvdp  
  刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended x_X%| f  
rV5QKz6'  
  费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with… p+ki1! Ed  
F\)?Ntj)>@  
  …是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue (8XP7c]5  
OG!+p}yD]  
  无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable t,v=~LE  
4ayZ.`aK  
  无资格的disqualified新开千年私服了!奇迹私服
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