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主题 : 写作中用得到的关键词汇及短语汇总
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楼主  发表于: 2008-07-18   

写作中用得到的关键词汇及短语汇总

  一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of la-:"gKC  
f)z(9JJL  
  无数innumerable ; countless }s<;YC  
t^YtP3`?b  
  许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample UhS:tT]7  
0{bl^#$f  
  非常多(大)的tremendous HB5-B XBU  
5= &2=  
  依序列举list in sequence d!R+-Fp  
# M/n\em"X  
  时间词 7R:Ij[dV  
'ZMh<M[  
过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic ?i#x13  
ly*v|(S&  
  短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived A~a 3bCX+"  
lD[@D9  
  不合时宜的anachronism qQ3Q4R\  
;2`6eyr  
  可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time 7JQ4*RM  
v8yCf7+"  
  一再time after time ; again and again E#rQJ  
W)Y`8&,  
  初始的preliminary JnK<:]LcK  
TA*}p=?6?!  
  前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former 0:[A4S`X  
]i`Q+q[  
  自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages 0O`Rh"O  
ZXYyG`3+  
  年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult [}HPV+j=U  
xk>cdgt  
  老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated UG`~RO  
\HzmhQb+m  
  偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times hfY/)-60o  
lF/ Xs  
  时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly U~ a\v8l~  
!% W5@tN  
  永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life 1 PdG1'  
BE@(| U  
  重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities 8h=m()Eu  
zx\-He  
  目前so far ; by far Bcv{Y\x;ko  
+:jonN9d  
  一次就可完成的事one-time event 8493Sw  
M}11 tUl  
  正/反意见(opinion) U'" #jT  
Sq,>^|v4&e  
  骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove FNL S=4  
yD& Y`f#  
  支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold }gX hN"  
Jb*QlsGd  
  谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of AzJ;E tR  
rM= :{   
  错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect F68e I%Y  
Wu{_QuAB  
  错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior jcj8w  
CQ6I4k  
  做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite %JSRC<,a  
Ow>u!P!  
  归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame Hm'fK$y(  
yN`hW&K  
  瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts N 5zWeFq@6  
)s:kQ~+  
  支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of E@k'uyIu  
IYq#|^)5+  
  不会犯错的infallible U { 0~&  
sdO8;v>  
  意见不和clashes of opinion xva e^gr  
lbt8S.fx  
  一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement K!ogpd&X&  
IxUj(l1Fm  
  不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate v4Ag~Ev cx  
3,v/zcV  
  批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of… YC 4 c-M  
Mx, 5  
  我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that.. 3 x W:"  
`_)9eGQ  
  我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to [Uq`B &F:  
<7ANXHuSW  
  有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive 3,G|oR{D  
<`Fl Igo  
  有意义的meaningful; fulfilling <!G /&T  
"Y^Fn,c  
  他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this… u y"i3xD6-  
& ;5f/  
  在大家同意下by common consent of… 9.dZA9l@g  
Em Ut/]  
  否定deny; withhold; negate AX{<d@z`j  
ts[8;<YD  
  承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede }vB{6E+h/w  
g$)0E<  
  于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use ]5*H/8Ke7  
dMjQV&  
  使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to… )N^fSenFBn  
]S?G]/k}  
  想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking p[WlcbBwT  
GfP'  
  想出come up with N!?~Dgw   
Su,<idS  
  找出come up with; find out ^oDs*F  
TGG=9a]m  
  利用use; take advantage of $M-"az]  
:G9d,B7*  
  夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of !F6rcDKI  
JT6Be8   
  照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over fRk'\jzT  
[}Rs  
  对…很了解have a deep knowledge of… ]x& R=)P  
x5rm 2C  
  对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority &kWT<*;J)  
~|{e"!(}  
  对…有信心have confidence in ="@f~~  
!L|VmLqa  
  说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter %dmQmO,  
Bz,Xg-k+  
  接受…之美意embrace the offer of… )WEOqaR]  
vXdI)Sx[  
  累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble E7SmiD@)  
N-p||u  
  连系tact; get in touch with; contact with @O6 2} F  
*&_(kq z'1  
  排除这可能性rule out the possibility 6: R1jF*eG  
nGJ+.z  
  等于is equivalent to; equal @Ko}Td&E(  
W$D:mw7  
  选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out bI;u};v  
loyhNT=  
  发出deliver; give out; hand over tOQnxKzu  
6%c]{eTd9  
  绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way `- 9p)@'8k  
M;.:YkrUH  
  禁止进入is kept out; is barred from *'@T+$3s  
D|C!KF (  
  小看make little of 0}>p)k3&A  
; jJ%<  
  坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working y&F&Z3t  
*M~BN}.  
  分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from Z7MGBwP(  
`q y@Qo  
  依靠count on; depend on S]c&T`jx  
ukee.:{  
  忽视neglect; give too little care to NrcxuItkYn  
+=L^h9F  
  存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being cEPqcy *  
7  nawnS  
  考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account e yByAT~W,  
0ol*!@?  
  考虑到in consideration of io$fL_R=  
]n4G]ybK%  
  用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength mx0EEU*  
7Y1FFw |  
  开动initiate; set going FlLk.+!t  
zW; sr.  
  准备…brace for; prepare for AUm5$;o,/  
Zx%6pZ(.  
  在于lie in; rest on; rest with SGLU7*sfd  
3ZL<6`YF  
  主动take the initiative B d?{ldg  
3m/XT"D  
  不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out X:OUu;  
2fMKS  
  应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of &^K,"a{  
y9Q.TL>=[  
  避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent zXv2plw(  
Gx h1wqLR  
  幻想fantasy; play of the mind Y/,Cy0!  
DYW&6+%,hO  
  以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard l[b`4  
q3/ 0xN+?  
  乍看之下at first glance AP/#?   
~y8KQ-1n"  
  面对in the face of; in the presence of sH+ 90|?  
G9r~O#=gy  
  以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of +E }q0GV  
?4YLt|sn  
  不惜代价at all costs .CBb%onx  
 ]YKxJ''u  
  每况愈下from bad to worse 5T]dQ3[v4  
-5#cfi4^*  
  承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes 3?bTs =  
NbUbLzE  
  取得同意…get the go-ahead to .._UI2MA  
wg]VG,  
  不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook *apkw5B}C  
aQglA  
  想法与作法beliefs and practices |a>,FZv8e  
dn CurWjdk  
  内情ins and outs; turns and twists EfGy^`,'G  
X \qG WpN%  
  关键时刻the critical moment 1}3tpO;  
;2l|0:  
  虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though _[$,WuG1  
ZhY03> X  
  根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with 5Tq*]Z E  
nt$ q< 57  
  逃避问题evade the question arN=OB  
I *H($ a  
  增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize ~9n30j%]s  
w/csLi.O  
  澄清clarify; make clear [I`:%y  
nB6 $*'  
  赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for j%=X ps  
r0*Y~ KHw  
  实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true "<&) G{  
0G`@^`  
  假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize Y-lTPR<Eq  
2 ])e}& i  
  极端的radical; extreme 2WC$r8E  
o+Fm+5t;  
  极端的措施drastic measures  C=qL0  
p4D.nB8  
  剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left /h8100  
Vllxv6/_  
  换言之in other words; put another way %F\.1\&eE  
k~)@D| ?  
  结果result; aftermath; consequence D>0(*O  
n;wViw  
  优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit MV]`[^xQ5  
nDyA][  
  简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell 'I$kDM mwh  
$gZiW8  
  举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case  \>||  
FC WF$'cO  
  特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular "z*.Bk  
sDAP '&  
  既然…now that…; seeing that… *W;;L_V"   
q;*'V9#  
  迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion +;4;~>Y  
yzZzaYv "/  
  缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness c\/-*OYr<  
q"EW*k+ )  
  除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of xojt s;n   
Y`d@4*FN$  
  缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of JI  cm$  
rT\~VJ>+i  
  毕竟after all; all in all :s \zk^h?  
hQ(^;QcSu  
  范围scope; field; realm \Z h&[D!2  
g rCQ#3K*?  
  潜力potential; zliMG=6  
D+BiclJ  
  行为conduct; behavior; doings }a#T\6rY  
|?ZU8I^vW  
  隔绝isolate; insulate TspX7<6r  
Z=Cw7E  
  分辨出identify; recognize Z6rZAwy  
." gq[0_YS  
  不易懂的elusive; hard to understand o .w/ ?  
S=lCzL;j"  
  展开unfold ~(-1mB,  
e$_gOwB  
  回馈feedback U;TS7A3  
:3XvHL0rx  
  主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person I'^XEl?   
-G@uB_Cs  
  观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint ~k-'  
QH4m7M@ni  
  正在进行中is underway 5z9hcQAS  
U, 7  
  只是一种姿态is merely a gesture kr|r-N`  
}yn%_KQ0  
  立场position; stand; stance W1<*9 O  
DBHHJD/q  
  意向inclination; leaning; intention pbDr:kBL  
uL-kihV:-  
  特权privilege; a special right 2bLc57j{`9  
qdwo2u  
  来自stem from; come from EPLHw  
W( sit;O  
  一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact v;G/8>GRy  
568M4xzi  
  交织intertwine; interweave "~EAt$  
@ U"Ib  
  好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity x=a#|]ngG  
COm^ ti-p  
  尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of 0PFC %x  
frm[<-~w0  
  顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn %%n& z6w-  
'_Pb\ jK  
  暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim mZ? jpnd  
MI l\Bn  
  巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous 1I'}Uh*  
 K "g{P  
  探索explore; fathom }j1;0kb?  
<3tf(?*,k]  
  执行carry out; execute; do !,Gavt7f  
yB *aG  
  现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age K iXD1Zpz  
K*'AjT9wX+  
  偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection  f>mEX='w  
Ekrpg^3qp"  
  混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult kn HrMD;  
QjJlVlp  
  无弹性(僵硬)rigid H3d|eO4+W  
=? q&/ cru  
  无缺点的flawless; airtight >b3IZ^SB#$  
n]5Pfg|a  
  无药可救incurable F/p1?1M  
F{7 BY~d  
  无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable GO][`zZJ]  
F/A)2 H_  
  细密的计划elaborate plan E6G;fPd= E  
.g}Y! l  
  取消cancel; annul; abolish n],cs  
q4"^G:  
  解药a cure for…; a remedy for; >/@Q7V99{  
D,-L!P  
  谜puzzle; riddle; enigma r`u 9MJ*  
5/m*Lc+r  
  机会平等equality of opportunity !g>mjD  
#&{)`+!"  
  较有影响力的国家a predominant country \vj xCkg{  
5KYR"-jY  
  遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with K~5(j{Kb8  
?f:\&+.&  
  热情的passionate; ardent; zealous e<Oz%  
Uf[Gs/!NV  
  模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure a[lx&CHgI  
wYHyVY2tj2  
  影响长远的far-reaching aO\@5i_r  
><6g-+*k  
  失望despair; loss of hope; without hope oX/#Mct{s  
k}{K7,DM  
  幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e R*O6Z"h  
QO,ge<N+N  
  挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious < *{(>  
90$`AMR  
  破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate D4GXZX8 K  
!{oP'8Ax$  
  技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous nQ'AB~ Do  
K9'AYFse  
  警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of Nx(y_.I{K  
qjvIp-  
  忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand K~z9b4a>  
+)d7SWO6]!  
  证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony W&a<Q)o*I  
4\8k~ #  
  很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance C  F<  
TWQ {, B  
  令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding 8,(5Q  
L_7-y92<W  
  生动的报导vivid description nF| m*_DW  
uI[lrMQYa  
  争取compete for; try hard to win 6~Xe$fP(  
#bLeK $  
  遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance +xtR`Y"  
L~(`zO3f  
  保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter +2]{% =  
E%+1^ L  
  了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on -T-h~5   
)<jT;cT!&  
  汇露reveal; make known; disclose +hS}msu'  
|+i?FYA\  
  放大amplify; magnify; enlarge 3AD^B\<gB  
#| Et9  
  动力impetus; driving force; momentum s?*MZC  
~3z10IG  
  自满的complacent sL tsvH#  
/z+}xRS  
  第一流的first-rate; excellent K]q OLtc  
5fBW#6N/  
  安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary PR Cr7f  
rm 4j8~Ef  
  强调emphasize; stress; highlight u]ZCYJ>  
~Hs a6F&F  
  短视的决定short-sighted decision N LC}XL  
o^},L?  
  真正的genuine; authentic; real A :ef}OCL  
@hWt.qO 3s  
  怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd B;':Eaa@  
,.f GZ4  
  明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious ` oYrW0Vm  
PhM3?$  
  得到…的注意capture one’s attention nQvv'%v0   
hun/H4f|  
  事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering Zl.}J,0F  
O&irgc!  
  背景setting; background y:Qo:Z~  
\ ?)<==^  
  假的fake; false; counterfeit `hL16S  
BxO8oKe  
  夸大报导dramatize $q{-)=-BXQ  
qI"@ PI!s  
  退步setback h{kAsd8 G  
zD-.bHo>.  
  古人the ancients X552 7`?e  
{KE858  
  古老的old; ancient; archaeic X) xQKkL0  
PygaW&9Z|d  
  逃犯infringe (on); violate 9dr\=e6) C  
 u:3~Ius  
  使害怕intimidate; frighten 0S;H`w_S  
-Yy,L%E]F:  
  带来生气enliven TP[<u-@G  
EV z>#GC  
  对手rival 4WZ:zr N  
B{lBUv(B  
  吸引人的intriguing <|~X,g;f  
)}1 J.>5  
  旁观者onlooker yNP M-  
5vxJ|Hse@  
  准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely a1_7plg  
L\X nTL{  
  突然醒悟it dawned on me that 9H$#c_zrq  
+dcB h Dq  
  仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought u1xCn\  
&p%0cjg"Q  
  对比及其相关用词 h.E8G^}@  
F$7>q'#  
  可互换的interchangeable B>WAlmPA  
'kf]l=i[n  
  可与…相比is comparable with (to) Ds? @ LE|  
$DeHo"mg7m  
  普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent [QEV6 S]  
HKbyi~8N=  
  是一个对比is a sharp contrast to kHygif !I4  
V6P2W0 m  
  比作is likened to; is compared to &#^^UT(nj  
VAX@'iZr  
  多样化的heterogeneous N"1o> !  
Jw3VWc ]]  
  单一性的homogeneous ]-h;gN  
lZ|+.T!g?  
  一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large S-l<+O1fy  
P0VXHE1p  
  满于现状be happy with what you are *;cvG?V  
p5`iq~e9  
  预测未来project into the future ,Ta k',  
*?bOH5$@Nw  
  另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is… E/[>#%@i  
]Fi_v?42x  
  不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of… B' }h6ZH  
K#Ia19au5  
  评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors lTb4quf8I  
<@:RS$" i  
  那并非说… that does not mean that… e1cqzhI=nA  
pmda9V4  
  那有这回事 there is no such thing as X83,f CCl5  
3dO~Na`S  
  一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is… nA owFdCD  
Qa`+-W u8  
  由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from  +_E^E  
3CL1Z\8To  
  由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist gq%U5J"x;J  
BD.&K_AW  
  必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions: 3Z0ez?p+5  
1S[4@rZ  
  限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check p : {,~ 1  
Z  FIy  
  一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that… [0bp1S~  
pyUzHF0  
  这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls: Vh?5  
#~}4< 18  
  说服convince; persuade; cause to believe gQQve{'  
8I8{xt4   
  具体的specific; concrete; tangible a``/x_EZMn  
mUan(iJ  
  刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended hKVb#|$  
,_K y'B  
  费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with… ^O.` P  
73j\!x  
  …是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue Gq=tR`.  
fQU5'wGp  
  无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable {K N7Y"AI  
GX+Gqj.  
  无资格的disqualified新开千年私服了!奇迹私服
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