汉语中有许多习惯用语。其中有的是用“人们”、“有人”、“大家”等作主语,有的看来是无主句,有的则是句子中的独立成分,如“应该说”、“必须指出”、“已经证明”等, 在英语中则常用it 作形式主语的句型来表达这些习惯语。 ep Eg6
(1) 人们(有人、大家)认为…… It is considered (or thought ) that… p^A9iieHp=
(2) 普遍(一般、通常)认为……It is generally (usually ) accepted (or agreed, recognized) that… M"#xjP.
(3) 人们(有人、大家)相信…… It is believed that… *<zfe.
(4) 众所周知…… It is well-known that… s7iguFQ
(5) 据说(有人说)…… It is said that… InMF$pw
(6) 据悉…… It is learned that… @%fNB,H`
(7) 据推测…… It is supposed that… ^c!"*L0E
(8) 据估计(预计)…… It is estimated (predicated, calculated) that… cRK1JxU
(9) 据报导…… It is reported that… 4}Y2
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(10) 必须指出…… It must be pointed out that… `\P#TBM
(11) 必须(应该)承认…… It must (should ) be admitted that… [ K;3Qf)
(12) 可见(可以看出)…… It will be seen that… G@ XKE17
(13) 由此可见…… It will be seen from this that… xg k~y,F
(14) 不用说(谁都知道)…… It is understood that … I1S*=^Z_U
(15) 无可否认…… It cannot be denied that… V.6h6B!vB
(16) 已经证明…… It has been proved that… <V#9a83JP
(17) 可以肯定…… It may be confirmed that… K 38e,O
(18) 可以有把握地说……It may be safely said that… Jc"xH~,
(19) 人们有时会问…… It is sometimes asked that… Q}2aBU.f
(20) 人们希望…… It is expected (hoped ) that… <<W
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(21) 毫不夸张地说…… It is no exaggeration to say that……