中央民族大学 2009 考博英语真题题型分析：1、听力：（20 分）；2、完形填空：（10 分）20 道题，每题 0.5 分；3、阅读理解：（40 分）4 篇文章，20 道题，每题 2 分；4、英译汉：（10 分）文章节选 5 句话，每句话 2 分；5、写作：（20 分）命题式作文，字数要求：200 词左右。Section Ⅰ Listening Comprehension（共计 20 分） (略)Section II Use of English(满分 10 分)Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark[A]，[B]，[C] or [D] on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that youngadults experience. And they also need to give serious (21)[ ] to how they can be best (22)[ ]such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (23)[ ], but not just in ways thatemphasize competition. (24)[ ] they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host ofnew intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self conscious and needthe (25)[ ] that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are(26)[ ] by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so muchcompetition that it would be (27)[ ] to plan activities in which there are more winners thanlosers, (28)[ ], publishing newsletters with many student written book reviews, (29)[ ]student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs canprovide (30)[ ] opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful(31)[ ]dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy studentsneed the (32)[ ]of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (33)[ ] visible in thebackground. In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have (34)[ ]attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized (35)[ ]participants can remainactive as long as they want and then go on to (36)[ ]else without feeling guilty and withoutletting the other participants (37)[ ]. This does not mean that adults must acceptIrresponsibility. (38)[ ]they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (39)[ ]forroles that are within their(40)[ ]and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules. 21、A. thought B. idea C. opinion D. advice22、A. strengthen B. accommodate C. stimulate D.enhance23、A. care B. nutrition C. exercise D. leisure24、A. If B. Although C. Whereas D. Because25、A. assistance B. guidance C. confidence D. tolerance26、A. claimed B. admired C. ignored D. surpassed 27、A. improper B. risky C. fair D. wise28、A. in effect B. as a result C. for example D. in a sense29、A. displaying B. describing C. creating D. exchanging30、A. durable B. excessive C. surplus D. multiple31、A. group B. individual C. personnel D. corporation32、A. consent B. insurance C.admission D.security33、A. particularly B. barely C.definitely D. rarely34、A. similar B.long C. different D. short35、A. if only B. now that C.so that even D. even if36、A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something37、A. off B.down C. out D. alone38、A. On the contrary B. On the average C. On the whole D. On the other hand39、A. making B. standing C. planning D. taking40、A. capabilities B. responsibilities C. proficiency D.efficiency
