1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 ;zVtJG`
2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 AX3iB1):K
3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 'k[d&sR
4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on at"-X ?`d
5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 t@(S=i7}-
6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 Q${0(#Nu
7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, <Vucr
8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主动地 W2cgxT
9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 1KwUp0%&
10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 6iAHus-
11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 CqHCJ '
12. on one’s own account 5n,?&+*L
1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益 t* eZe`|
2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责 }i,
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3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 PNVYW?l
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. b5WtL+Z
13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 BPRhGG|9j
14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由) nO-1^HUl
15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. ]6JI((
16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. S
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17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) G&ZpQ)
18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 c*F'x-TH
19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. xF|P6GXg
20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉 .CU~wB@h
21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 [fVtQ@-S!
22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 $'m&RzZ
23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要) S#gIfb<D
24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 ~:h-m\=8Y
25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 }<G"w5.<
26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 6k14xPj
27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的 H# P)n
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28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; .4I"[$?Q
29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能,留有…的余地. H|Vq
30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. f+A!w
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31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地. c{7<z9U
32. have an advantage over 胜过. P?QVT;]
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件 sf""]c$
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 R
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33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
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34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 b
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35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 :i{$p00
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36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. gW0{s[}T
37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. (<.uvq61
38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. X{8/]'(
39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计 qRV5qN2{XY
40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不; I@sXmC2$\
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎. t,
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41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到. hu=b,
42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于. L\O}q
43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责. jGp|:!'
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44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合. +a@:?=hc
45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for C}})dL;(
46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉 ,7wxVR%Ys
47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 aWtyY[=
48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用. tA,#!Z0
49. apply to 与…有关;适用 fF~3"!1#\I
50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准 xt{f+c@P
51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起. |G!P G6%1
52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做… >'qkW$-95
53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方); QH?}uX'x)G
54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻 pONBF3H8
55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信. GpW5)a
56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系 ,结 #7wOr78
57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做… zmREzP#X
58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 ;PBybR
W
59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法 )ifEgBT
60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果 c5 jd
q[0
61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均 !W^b:qjJ
62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道. :RYh@.
63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面 m/2LwN
64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起. }w,^]fC:
65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台 /1h
0l;
66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃 \P3[_kbf1
67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话) |.]:#)^X?
68. be based on / upon 基于 ev bqBb21b
69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上 (l|:$%[0
70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢 v|VfSLZTb
71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) n+C,v
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72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义 3C=|
73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰. xz@/^Cj
74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. j'z}m+_?
75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) z[7j`J|Kk
76. for the better 好转 (sngq{*%%z
77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过. UR/lM,N;
78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 !9$xfg}
79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 ]5!}S-uJq
80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) ~"<AYJlO
81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机 ~S\Ee 2e>
82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘 gC}r$ZB(
83. out of breath 喘不过气来 E(5'vr0
84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之 _x.!,
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85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的 LX4*3c|i,
86. take the floor 起立发言 sknta0^=2
87. on business 出差办事. 1
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88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 C?UV3
89. last but one 倒数第二. R:=
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90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设 }CR@XD}[
91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买 XO*|P\#^
92. be capable of 能够, 有能力 rt\i@}
be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被…的 xMk0Xf'_
93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何 kIHfLwh9N
94. in case (=for fear that) 万一; H_RVGAbU
95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一 *c\:ogd
in the case of 至于…, 就…而言 X 8TwMt
96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句) I8|7~jRB
97. be cautious of 谨防 #6])\
98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上 B(x$
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99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. dtK[H+
100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 Ppw0vaJ^
101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然 [B}$U|V0
102. for a change换换环境(花样等) "Qf X&'09
103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有… 3JB?G>\!
104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事) W'Wr8~{h
in the charge of …由…管 5ua`5Hb;
105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾) icq!^5BzL
106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有… V`F]L^m=L
107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地 }.j<kmd
108. comment on 评论 A 9I5
109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论 F:p'%#3rU/
110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用. X
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be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的 @FC|1=+
111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好. [sx J<
112. compare…with … 把…与…比较 3em&7QM
113. compare…to… 把…比作… ${(c`X
114. by comparison 比较起来 AoL2Wrk]\B
115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来 >_R,^iH"
116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补 :Q~Rb<']{x
117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维) SSoD}N
118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从 F]_w~1
n5
119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想 /z'fFl^6O
120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心 |wef [|@%
121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关 28/At
122. concern oneself about / with 关心 ~"eQPTd
123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时; Bo)N<S_=^
124. condemn sb. to 判决 mmN!=mf*
125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. /'
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in that = because 因为; A*&`cUoA
now that = since 既然 `5J`
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for all that = although 尽管 Z@Tb3N/[
126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit) 健康状况好/不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态 3Ryae/Nk
127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; etcpto=Mo
confess to a crime 承认罪行. (z8^^j[
128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖 M
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129. in confidence 推心置腹地; @<n8?"{5S
with confidence 满怀信心地; DK\Ud6w
have confidence in 对…有信心 $|0?$U7!
130. confidence in sb. / sth. 对…的信赖 HB/q
v IzB
131. be confident of 有信心; ~s$
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confidential 机密的 oU\Q|mN(
132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内 '4T]=s~N
133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等) l(o;O.dLt
134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从; 2) observe; 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做 ;!k{{Xndd
135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临 ].A>ORS/
136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺 E#5$O2b#
137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于, U]8
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138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道 r.JY88"
139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 nVSuvq|S
140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果 |=\w b^l+
141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果 K #f*LV5
142. under consideration 在考虑中 *E"OQsIl
143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 $@
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144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不 ! u4'1jd[d
145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去 <`rl[C{
146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的 =P,h5J
147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致 ~9tPT0^+
148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的, iJ7?6)\
149. consult sb. on/ about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教 eM>f#M
150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快 )|d]0/<
151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 =}8:zO
2'{
152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反 h_SDW %($
153. on the contrary 相反 `.0WK
154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照) 3lZ5N@z69
155. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比 @~Uu]1
by contrast 对比之下 V~9s+>
156. contribute to 有助于 ^hMJNy&R
157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制 LKEf#mp
158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 . be convenient to / for 对…方便 u> YC4&
159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做… t9!8Bh<
160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理 `Dn"<-9:
161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境 S<-e/`p=H
162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 X}Oo5SNgff
163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致 ]P5|V4FXo
164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价 C5
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165. a matter of course 理所当然的事 &'0|U{|
166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地 IwR/4L
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167. in (during) the course 在…过程中 '5*8'.4Sy
168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候 hm&cRehU
169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣 #cZ<[K q6
170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的 }kCaTI?@#
171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病 2,3pmb
172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险 )6k([u%;B
173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止 5V{>
82
174. out of date过时的;up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有) ^O9_dP:
175. deal with (=concern) 论及 Pr!H>dH8o
176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债
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177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中 fBi6%
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in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 q0>@!1Wb
178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴 P`HDQ/^O
to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇; [s"e?Qee
179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐 sgc pH
180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐 ?KK
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181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西 ):c)$$dn
182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时 &.ilku/
183. be dependent on 依靠 $BPTk0Y
184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物 3 cb$g
185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于 ;4!,19AT
186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望 ^qro0]"LD
187. in despair 绝望 >p[skN
188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管 9r e
fv
189. in detail 详细地 KbcmK(`_
190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办 $ncJc
191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食 \D<w:\P
192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于… I\,m6=q
193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难, h5do?b v!
194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除 _?YP0GpU
195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; *wd@YMOP
in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪 ~:ldGfb|
196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列 'Wv`^{y <^
197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉 AB1.l
hR
198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议 {+SshT>J
199. in dispute 在争议中 l[
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200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出 u |EECjJn
201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同 !SxZN d v
202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别 Ne=o+ $.(
203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开 4L`<xX;:{
204. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压 g:yUZ;U
205. have…to do with 与…有关系 A$a>=U|Z8
206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地 O5lP92],
207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑 c'XvZNf .C
208. be due to 是由于 n-5@<y^
209. come off duty 下班 y. A]un1
210. go on duty 上班 M#U #I:z%
211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时 J
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212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做) hHoc>S6^M
213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 OfAh?^R
214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱 (X(296<;
215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力 (oiF05n
h
216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话 t]QGyW A]
217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 l|Z<p
D
218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力 \dG#hH4ZD
219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 [tP6FdS/M=
220. put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束 <.l$jW]
221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省 uQYBq)p|
222. have an effect on 对…有影响 zq?Iwyo
223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 1,/L&_=_A
224. go into effect 生效. ( 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effect) ' >F_y t9
225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上 ! 54(K6a[
226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效 R[/]iK+!&
227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果 1q
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