博士生入学考试英语写作绝招-三大杀手锏 tw4am.o1]
文章主体段落三大杀手锏: O&gwr
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一、举实例来源:考试大 a&s"#j
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子!In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型: y>7VxX0xi
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To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, for example Tc3ih~LvG
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二、做比较 来源:考试大 W}R=
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方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的;世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语:相似的比较: &FJU%tFA
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 3\p]esse
相反的比较:来源:考试大 S0.- >"L
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, … `FYtiv?G
三、换言之来源:考试大 &Qtp"#{
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没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! "lU]tIpCu
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. lk*0c{_L
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love with you.或者上面我们举过的例子: "]SJbuzh
I cannot bear it. 来源:考试大 tv@Z5
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. %qNj{<&
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with it or I am fed up with it. }P&1s,S8J#
更多短语: h=v[i!U-eY
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply转贴于:考试大_考博 Imh2~rw;
写作的“七项基本原则”: %)<oX9E
一、 长短句原则来源:考试大 S<y>Y
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! qXP1Q3
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。 w!B,kqTG
二、 主题句原则来源:考试大 @wYQLZ
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事!特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! =9DhO7I'
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly. (6ohrM>Q
三、 一 二 三原则来源:考试大 DJ
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领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… 如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 ~!3t8Hx6
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) `zElBD
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) r/N[7*i
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) a!c/5)v(
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) RQj`9F
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) LT,iS)dY+
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) u=d`j
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all, moreover, finally p~Yy"Ec;p
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) EFa{O`_@U
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) T =eT^?v
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚! D_l/Gxdpr
四、 短语优先原则来源:考试大 Ht`<XbQ>
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:I cannot bear it. %gV)arwK
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. 5}-)vsa`
I want it. "J]f0m=
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. E<D+)A
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。 )^jQkfL
转贴于:考试大_五、 多实少虚原则来源:考试大 otWo^CE$
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital 之类的形象词。 ~I8v5 H
再比如:走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room MAuM)8_P/|
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room 来源:考试大 x\Nhix}1D
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room f0-RhR
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room 9O),/SH;:
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room iyA*JCD
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩! KW&nDu