考博英语写作 "{@Q..hxC
[e6zCN^t
考博英语写作绝招:各部分万能套用公式 ALO0yc
/E32^o|,>
开头万能公式: ';>A=m9(4%
1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 knS(\51A
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! bgNN0,+8
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? qrw"z
iW
经典句型: p7{%0
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) v"I#.{LiH=
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever.
{}A1[Y|
(适用于自编名言) vhz[ H
更多经典句型: ~0T;T
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… R?E< }\!
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计
GLpl
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 QO;OeMQv%
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: ":meys6t#
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college 5IJm_oy
students wanted to further their study after their graduation. `m_('N
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: 1<(('H
Honesty ~_GW
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 TaqqEL
Travel by Bike "WfVZBWG$
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 nPRv.h
Youth n8RE
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 ->S# `"@$
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? )xxpO$
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 AC}[Qp!
更多句型: M8y:FDX
A recent statistics shows that … kwAL]kI
结尾万能公式: e{6I-5`|,#
1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论
A}l+BIt
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: ;Im%L=q9GL
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good TO5#iiM)
manners arise from politeness and respect for others. AbA_s I<;
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! VoG:3qN
更多过渡短语: cME|Lg(J$
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus p
W,)yo4
更多句型: 7]F@g}8
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… J-U5_>S
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 &peUC n
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! rUxjm\
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve s,|"s|P
the problem. EFdo-.Ax
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? YW7Pimks
更多句型:
t#N@0kIX.
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. I(Gl8F\c~
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be m4_ZGjmJM
taken. z~($
"
写作的“七项基本原则”:一、 长 短 句原则 ~m6b6Aj@6
工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: aESlbH
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is UNF@%O4_T
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to E5QQI9ea
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite zXZXp~7)
similar.
i38`2
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! r~YxtBZH+
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 B6-1q&
E /
主 题 句原则 ncdj/C
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! r0/aw
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! {JlSfJw!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully A/TCJ#>l
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, SQ
la]%
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 21sXCmYR,t
一 二 三原则 t|?eNKVV9'
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… d=eIsP'h
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 C17$qdV/
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) C+%6N@
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) {NUI8AL46A
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 5kLz8n^z@@
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, e]*@|e4b
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)
%\] x}IC
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) |a!]Iqz"N
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) YB]{gm2
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) 8k )i-&R
8)most important of all, moreover, finally Sf'uKSX1%
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) !W/"Z!k
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) 9>r@wK'Pn
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 |+Cd2[hN
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如:
<.=-9O6
I cannot bear it. \p#_D|s/Ep
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. W!V-m
I want it. `+!F#.
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. bD`h/jYv
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 ]cM,m2^2
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, a5?Yh<cJ
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital F^CR$L& K
之类的形象词。再比如: &3 *#h
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room Ff1!+P,
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room TTGWOC
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room 5Z`f.}^w
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room ;)q"X>FMZe
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room hv *XuT/
所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 oQ}K_}{>
1)加法(串联) 8
cGoo u6
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, o(yyj'=(
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: 0ax;Q[z2
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 6w~Cyu4Ov
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: o37D~V;
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. >D%
其它的短语可以用: m qwJya
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover &WZ&Tt/)/
2)转折(拐弯抹角) -""(>$b2
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 MzH'<`;BP
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. PMT}fg
The coat was thin, but it was warm. *U-:2uf
更多的短语: tIS.,CEQF
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, ueEf>0
despite, notwithstanding "^)GnK +-
3)因果(so, so, so) pj$kSS|m6-
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! 'Y/kF1,*
The snow began to fall, so we went home. Zv(6VVj
更多短语: *4%%^*g.I
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a Eihy|p
result, for this reason, so that \/b[V3<"
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) bu-6}
T+
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 }rUAYr~V Z
举例:This is what I can do. 7$x%A
&]
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. b1;h6AeL
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: @$iZ9x6t
When to go, Why he goes away… `z$P,^g`
5)附加(多此一举) 4sW'p
H
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 kP'm$+1or
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. H>},{ z
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. )5n:UD{f[#
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. O<#8R\v
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom 'Lw8l `7
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 OMM5ALc(F
6)排比(排山倒海句) x6*y$D^B
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! n_:EWm$\
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated }h1eB~6M
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. >; tE.CJH
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such v??$z#1F3
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean z`.<dN
g
tides. (&v,3>3]
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, Gs,e8ri!
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) 7WUvO
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 _!!Fg%a5"R
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! 8!HB$vdw7
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: hgzNEx%^q
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb "RM\<)IF
the Western Hills. gFrNk
Uqp
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about rV4K@)~
three times that of China. 3~V.
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! 1
3w(Tf
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 e$2P/6k>
思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! T,jb%uPcE
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted w
W/q#kc
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as F3]VSI6^E,
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. i p
l,{
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will uv<_.Jq]
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the So8
Dwz?
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. iRlpNsN
更多句型: IGT9}24
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, DW78SoyedZ
for example二、做比较 <<E9MIn_
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; ^]'_Qbi]}
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through y Vm>Pj6
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: RPte[tq
相似的比较: kd\Hj~*
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner |2@*?o"ll
相反的比较: m4
m|?
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, u%+k\/Scp.
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, r
1jt~0&K
…三、换言之 ^3S&LC
1;|
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 '
|B3@9<
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! N$IA~)
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. #0Y_!'j
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love qIQRl1Tw;V
with you. _oCNrjt9
或者上面我们举过的例子: XD|g G
I cannot bear it. |*UB/8C^/!
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. q~[sKAh
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with _p+E(i 9
it or I am fed up with it. jVQ89vf
~
更多短语: DyiJ4m}kh
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more D\9-/p
simply