考博英语

002年中科院考博试题
PART ? STRUCTURE&VOCABULARY ( 25minutes,15points)
sectionA( 0.5 point eath)
direction: choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring answer sheet.
16.Knowing that the cruel criminal has done a lot of unlawful things, I feel sure that I have no __________ but to report him to the local police.
A. time                B. chance                C. authority        D. alternative
17.Behind his large smiles and large cigars, his eyes often seemed to __________regret.
A. teem                 B. brim with                 C. come with                 D. look with
18.There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the young one has a glorious future before him and the old one has a _______future behind him.
A. splendid         B. conspicuous                C. uproarious                D. imminent
19. That tragedy distressed me so much that I used to keep indoors and go out only _________necessity.
A. within reach of                 B. for fear of                 C. by means of         D. in case of
20. A young man sees a sunset and unable to understand of express the emotion that it _________in him, concludes that it must be the gateway to a world that lies beyond.
A. reflects                B. retains                C. rouses                D. radiates
21.______________the heat to a simmer and continue to cook for another 8-10minutes or until most of the water has evaporated.
A. Turn off                 B. Turn over          C. Turn down         D. Turn up
22.Banks shall be unable to ___________,or claim relief against the first 15%of any loan or bankrupted debt left with them .
A. write off         B. put aside                C. shrink from                D. come over
23.I am to inform you ,that you may ,if you wish , attend the inquiry ,and at the inspectors discretion state your case _________or through an entrusted representative.
A. in person        B. in depth                C. in secret         D. in excess
24.In his view, though Hong Kong has no direct cultural identity, local art is thriving by “being ___________,”being open to all kinds of art.
A. gratifying                B. predominating                C. excelling                D. accommodating
25.In some countries preschool education in nursery schools or kindergartens _________the 1stgrade.
A. leads                         B. precedes                C. forwards                D. advances
26.Desert plants ________ two categories according to the way they deal with the problem of surviving drought.
A. break down                 B. fall into                 C. differ in                D. refer to
27.In the airport, I could hear nothing except the roar of aircraft engines which _________ all other sounds.
A. dwarfed                 B. diminished                C. drowned                D. relative
28.Criticism without suggesting areas of improvement is not _________ and should be avoided if possible.
A. constructive         B. productive                 C. descriptive         D. relative
29. The Committee pronounced four members expelled for failure to provide information in the ____________ of investigations.
A. case                B. chase                        C. cause          D. course
30. Since neither side was ready to __________ what was necessary for peace, hostility were resumed in 1980.
A. precede                B. recede                C. concede                D. intercede
31.Such an _________act of hostility can only lead to war.
A. overt                        B. episodic                C. ample                 D. ultimate
32._________ both in working life and everyday living to different sets of values, and expectations places a severe strain on the individual.
A. Recreation                B. Transaction                C. Disclosure                D. Exposure
33. It would then be replaced by interim government, which would _________be replaced by a permanent government after four months.
A. in step                B. in turn                 B. in practice                D. in haste
34. Haven’t I told you I don’t want you keeping ____________ with those awful riding-about bicycle boys?
A. company         B. acquaintance    C. friends                D. place
35.Consumers deprived of the information and advice they needed were quite simply _________ every cheat in the marketplace.
A. at the mercy of                 B. in lieu of                 C. by courtesy of                 D. for the price of
Section B (0.5 point each)
Directions : in each of the following sentences there are four parts underlined and marked A, B, C, and D. Indicate which of the four parts is incorrectly used. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice by drawing a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
36. The auctioneer must know fair accurately the current market values of the goods he is
       A                   B                                                C                                        D
selling.
37.Children are among the most frequent victims of violent, drug-related crimes that have nothing
                           A                                                                    B            C
doing with the cost of acquiring the drugs.
   D
38. A large collection of contemporary photographs, including some taken by Mary are on display
        A                                                                         B                                            C
at the museum.
D
39.There is much in our life which we do not control and we are not even responsible for.
        A                                 B                                          C                                                  D
40. Capital inflows will also tend to increase the international value of the dollar, make it more
                      A                         B                                                                                   C
difficult to sell U.S. exports.
                                  D
41. It can be argued that the problems, even something as fundamental as the ever-increased world
         A                                                                             B                C
population, have been caused by technological adcance.
                                D
42. It takes the most cool-headed and good-tempered of drivers to resist the temptation to revenge
            A                                          B                                         C
as subfected to uncivilized behavior.
      D
43. While experts in basic science are important, skilled talents should be the overriding majority
         A                                                                          B                                          C
since they are at heavy demand in the market.
                                 D
44.Retailers offered deep discounts and extra hours this weekend in the bid to lure shoppers.
                        A          B                                                             C       D
45.The amendments of the laws on patent, trademark and copyright have enhanced protection of
                 A                                                                                        B
intellectual property rights and made them conform to WTO rules.
      C                                                        D
PART3 CLOZE TEST (15minutes, 15 points)
Directions: There are 15 questions in this part of the test. Read the passage through. Then, go back and choose one suitable word or phrase marked A, B, C, or D for each blank in the passage. Mark the corresponding letter of the word or phrase you have chosen with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.
        At least since the Industrial Revolution, gender roles have been in a state of transition. As a result, cultural scripts about marriage have undergone change, One of the more obvious ___46____ has occurred in the roles that women    47   . Women have moved into the world of work and have become adept at meeting expectations in that arena,     48    maintaining their family roles of nurturing and creating a(n)   49      that is a haven for all family members. 50   many women experience strain from trying to “do it all, ” they often endoy the increased    51   that can result from playing multiple roles. As women’s roles have changed, changing expectations about men’s roles have become more   52 . Many men are relinquishing their major responsibility   53   the family provider. Probably the most significant change in men’s roles, however, is in the emotional     54   of family life. Men are increasingly   55   to meet the emotional needs of their families,   56    their wives.
        In fact, expectations about he emotional domain of marriage have become more significant for marriage in general. Research on   57 marriage has changed over recent decades points to the increasing importance of the emotional side of the relationship, and the importance of sharing in the “ emotion work”   58 to nourish marriages and other family relationships. Men and women want to experience marriages that are interdependent,   59   both partners nurture each other, attend and respond to each other, and encourage and promote each other. We are thus seeing marriages in which men’s and women’s roles are becoming increasingly more   60   .
46. A. incidents                B. changes                C. results                D. effects
47. A. take                         B. do                         C. play                D. show
48. A. by                                B. while                  C. hence                D. thus
49. A. home                         B. garden                 C. arena                D. paradise
50. A. When                         B. Even though        C. Since                 D. Nevertheless
51. A. rewards                        B. profits                        C. privileges        D. incomes
52. A. general                        B. acceptable                 C. popular        D. apparent
53. A. as                         B. of                         C. from                D. for
54. A. section                        B. constituent                C. domain        D. point
55. A. encouraged                 B. expected                C. advised        D. predicted
56. A. not to mention        B. as well as                 C. including         D. especially
57. A. how                        B. what                        C. why                 D. if
58. A. but                         B. only                         C. enough        D. necessary
59. A. unless                        B. although                C. where                D. because
60. A. pleasant                        B. important                 C. similar         D. manageable
PART 4 READING COMPREHENSION (60minutes, 30 points)
Directions: Below each of the following passages you will find some questions or incomplete statements. Each question or statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Read each passage carefully, and then select the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark the letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.

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