考博英语翻译句型解析之倒装结构

　倒装结构 ~qj(&[U{c\  
　　英语中的倒装结构一般有否定词位于句首的倒装，only位于句首的倒装，if虚拟条件句的省略倒装，以及为了强调而进行的倒装等。倒装结构一般需要还原句子的正常语序来翻译。 _wK.n.,S~  
　　例句1：Odd though it sounds, cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary particle physics, and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true. F`m}RL]g  
　　句子结构：本题的倒装句是odd though it sounds。这是though引导的倒装句，还原为正常语序是though it sounds odd。 (87| :{  
　　参考译文：宇宙膨胀说虽然听似奇特，但它是基本粒子物理学中一些公认的理论在科学上看来可信的推论。许多天体物理学家七、八年来一直认为这一论说是正确的。 Q;8
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　　例句2：Only gradually was the by-product of the institution noted, and only more gradually still was this effect considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. XDJE]2^52?  
　　句子结构：本题是only放于句首的倒装句，而且含有两个倒装句，还原为正常语序为The by-product of the institution was noted only gradually and this effect was still more gradually considered as a directive factor in the conduct of the institution. }LS8q  
　　参考译文：人们只是逐渐地才注意到机构的这—副产品，而人们把这种作用视为机构运作的指导性因素的过程则更为缓慢。 (&Rk#iU 2