2015考研英语真题完整版（英语一） } )#VO-J
Cloze Vx'82CIC
Though not biologically related, friends are as “related” as fourth cousins, sharing about 1% of genes. That is _(1)_a study, published from the University of California and Yale University in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, has__(2)_. c,@&Z#IZ`
The study is a genome-wide analysis conducted _(3)__1,932 unique subjects which __(4)__pairs of unrelated friends and unrelated strangers. The same people were used in both_(5)_. G-7!|&
While 1% may seem_(6)_,it is not so to a geneticist. As James Fowler, professor of medical genetics at UC San Diego, says, “Most people do not even _(7)_their fourth cousins but somehow manage to select as friends the people who_(8)_our kin.” T0HNld
The study_(9)_found that the genes for smell were something shared in friends but not genes for immunity .Why this similarity exists in smell genes is difficult to explain, for now,_(10)_,as the team suggests, it draws us to similar environments but there is more_(11)_it. There could be many mechanisms working together that _(12)_us in choosing genetically similar friends_(13)_”functional Kinship” of being friends with_(14)_! HrOq>CSR
One of the remarkable findings of the study was the similar genes seem to be evolution_(15)_than other genes Studying this could help_(16)_why human evolution picked pace in the last 30,000 years, with social environment being a major_(17)_factor. =n@"lY u[
The findings do not simply explain people’s_(18)_to befriend those of similar_(19)_backgrounds, say the researchers. Though all the subjects were drawn from a population of European extraction, care was taken to_(20)_that all subjects, friends and strangers, were taken from the same population. R:N4_4& C~
1. [A] when [B] why [C] how [D] what xA7>";sla[
2. [A] defended [B] concluded [C] withdrawn [D] advised 1`6kc9f.
3. [A] for [B] with [C] on [D] by 5;v_?M!UCK
4. [A] compared [B] sought [C] separated [D] connected S7!+8$2mc_
5. [A] tests [B] objects [C]samples [D] examples I1f4u6\*X
6. [A] insignificant [B] unexpected [C]unbelievable [D] incredible O$ eNG$7
7. [A] visit [B] miss [C] seek [D] know 6DkFI
kS
8. [A] resemble [B] influence [C] favor [D] surpass gWk?g^KJL
9. [A] again [B] also [C] instead [D] thus hZZ
10. [A] Meanwhile [B] Furthermore [C] Likewise [D] Perhaps 7];AB ;0"
11. [A] about [B] to [C]from [D]like I3I1<}>]Z
12. [A] drive [B] observe [C] confuse [D]limit ;{L ~|q J
13. [A] according to [B] rather than [C] regardless of [D] along with }yzCq+
14. [A] chances [B]responses [C]missions [D]benefits @ 1w[~QlV
15. [A] later [B]slower [C] faster [D] earlier a Fh9B\n
16. [A]forecast [B]remember [C]understand [D]express 8l.bT|# O
17. [A] unpredictable [B]contributory [C] controllable [D] disruptive Vi m::
18. [A] endeavor [B]decision [C]arrangement [D] tendency wo+ b
":
19. [A] political [B] religious [C] ethnic [D] economic c 80Ffq
20. [A] see [B] show [C] prove [D] tell 88 &M8T'AP
