复旦大学 2007 年博士研究生入学考试试题

复旦大学 2007 年博士研究生入学考试试题 ?)#5X_V-q  
2j&AiD  
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15%) `F>O;>i''  
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.    Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the center. >_LDMs[-p  
1. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not     to a close examination. W='>:H  
A. keep up    B. put up    C. stand up    D. look up z+
>}RT]  
2. When I bent down to tie my shoelace, the seat of my trousers     nxl[d\ap+n  
A. split    B. cracked    broke    D. holed +) m_o"hl  
3. His    thighs were barely strong enough to support the weight of his body. lO_UPC\@fw  
A. inanimate    B. rustic    C. malleable    D. shrunken {qa Aq%'  
4. To get my travellers' cheques I had to     a special cheque to the bank for the total amount. <(-hx+^  
A. make for    B. make out    C. make up    D. make off '3 ^+{=q  
5. She described the distribution of food and medical supplies as a     nightmare. 5O6hxcMjT  
A. paranoid    B. putative    C. benign    D. logistical 9\DQ>V TQ  
6. A sordid, sentimental plot unwinds, with an inevitable    ending. 0p\@!Z H  
A. mawkish    B. fateful    C. beloved    D. perfunctory I'0@viF"Nx  
7. Despite       efforts by the finance minister, inflation rose to 36%. IyLx0[:U  
A. absurd    B. grimy    C. valiant    D. fraudulent qhz]Wm P   
8. In       , I wish I had thought about alternative courses of action. 4tS.G  
A. retrospect    B. disparity    C. succession    D. dissipation '>rw(3  
9. Psychoanalysts tend to regard both     and masochism as arising from childhood deprivation. I=NZokfS  
A. attachment    B. distinction    C. ingenuity    D. sadism oGRhnP'PF+  
10. Fear showed in the eyes of the young man, while the old man looked tired and      A. watery    B. wandering    C. weary    D. wearing :B:"NyPA  
11. The clash between Real Madrid and Arsenal is being       as the match of the season. 4zo5}L`Y  
A. harbingered    B. allured    C. congested    D. lodged r|qp3x  
12. What he told me was a     of downright lies. IDG}Z
lG  
A. load    B. mob    C. pack    D. flock *NClfkZ  
13. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are     GJqJlgHe  
A. out of work    B. out of stock    C. out of reach    D. out of practice W0]gLw9*  
14.     I realized the consequences, I would never have contemplated getting involved. qDfd.gL  
A. Even if    B. Had    C. As long as    D. If /Dj=iBO  
15. They managed to       the sound on TV every time the alleged victim' s name was spoken. u[ Yk  
A. deaden    B. deprive    C. punctuate    D. rebuff |]X  
16. He had been       to appear in court on charges of incitement of lawbreaking. ]f({`&K5  
A. illuminated    B. summoned    C. prevailed    D. trailed M!XsJ<jN/  
17. The computer doesn't       human thought; it reaches the same ends by different means. -#HA"7XOE  
A. flunk    B. renew    C. succumb    D. mimic 0PrLuej
z  
18. How about a glass of orange juice to       your thirst? ~S7D>D3S  
A. quench    B. quell    C. quash    D. quieten @0u~?!g@  
19. The rain looked as if it had          for the night. n@,G8=J?  
A. set off    B. set up    C. set out    D. set in x }8yXE"  
20. My aunt lost her cat last summer, but it     a week later at a home in the next village. \hEN4V[  
A. turned up    B. turned in    C. turned on    D. turned out `I,,C,{C  
21. As is known to all, a vague law is always     to different interpretations. <t \H^H!  
A. invulnerable    B. immune    C. resistant    D. susceptible D5*q7A6  
3 C<L  
hj.a&%  
22. The manager             facts and figures to make it seem that the company was prosperous. j?x>_#tIY  
A. beguiled    B. besmirched    C. juxtaposed    D. juggled <,e+ kL {  
23. To our great delight, yesterday we received a(n)           donation from a benefactor. ?I~()]k5  
A. handsome    B. awesome    C. miserly    D. prodigal 0p}D(m2B  
24. Students who get very high marks will be            from the final examination. YLzx<~E4a  
A. expelled    B. banished    C. absolved    D. ousted VYk!k3qS  
25. It                me that the man was not telling the truth. Tw;3_Lj  
A. effects    B. pokes    C. hits    D. stirs Lja>8m  
26. John glanced at Mary to see what she thought, but she remained           ;CPr]avY  
A. manifest    B. obnoxious    C. inscrutable    D. obscene i
o-![^{  
27. My neighbor tended to react in a heat and            way. '
DL`Ee\  
A. impetuous    B. impertinent    C. imperative    D. imperceptible G#u6Am)T  
28. This morning when she was walking in the street, a black car          beside her. P>NF.BCq  
A. drew out    B. drew off    C drew down    D. drew up uJC~LC N  
29. She decided to keep reticent about the unpleasant past and            it to memory. \Ani}qQ%|  
A. attribute    B. allude    C. commit    D. credit G2Qlt@.T  
30. It did not take long for the central bank to.        their fears. uYs5f.! `  
A. soothe    B. snub    C. smear    D. sanctify {_ i\f ]L  
Part H Reading Comprehension ( 40 % ) G <i@ 5\#  
Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a Single line through the center. ]);%wy{Ho  
(1) KmA;HiH%J  
Jean left Alice Springs on Monday morning with regret, and flew all day in a "Dragonfly" aircraft; and it was a very instructive day for her. The machine did not go directly to Cloncurry , but flew to and fro across the wastes of Central Australia, depositing small bags of mail at cattle stations and picking up cattlemen and travelers to drop them off after a hundred or a hundred and fifty miles. They landed eight or ten times in the course of the day, at places like Ammaroo and Hatches Creek and many other stations; at each place they would get out of the plane and drink a cup of tea and have a talk with the station manager or owner, and get back into the plane and go on their way. By the end of the day Jean Paget knew exactly what a cattle station looked like, and she was beginning to have a very good idea of what went on there. O06"bi5Y  
They got to Cloncurry in the evening, a fairly extensive town on a railway that ran eastward to the sea at Townsville. Here she was in Queensland, and she heard-for the first time the slow deliberate speech of the Queenslander that reminded her at once of her friend Joe Harman. She was driven into town in a very old open car and deposited at the Post Office Hotel; she got a bedroom but tea was over, and she had to go down the wide,  dusty  main  street  to  a  caf    for  her  evening  meal.  Cloncurry,  she  found,  had  none  of  the  clean attractiveness of Alice Springs; it was a I uMQ9&  
town which smelt of cattle, with wide streets through which to drive them down to the stockyard, many hotels, and a few shops. All the houses were of wood with red-painted iron roofs; the hotels had two floors, but very few of the other houses had more than one. =,_ +0M9  
She had to spend a day here, because the air service to Normanton and Willstown ran weekly on a Wednesday. She went out after breakfast while the air was still cool and walked in one direction up the huge main street for haft a mile till she came to the end of the town, then came back and walked down it a quarter of a mile till she came to the other end. Then she went and had a look at the railway station, and, having seen the airfield, with that she had seen all there was to see in Cloncurry. She looked in at a shop that sold toys and newspapers, but they were sold out of all reading matter except a few books about dressmaking; as the day was starting to warm up she went back to the hotel. She managed to borrow a copy of the Australian Women' s Weekly from the manageress of the hotel and took it to her room, and took off most of her clothes and lay H1QJk_RL  
0Tx{3#  
hog=
ut  
down on her bed to sweat it out during the heat of the day. Most of the other citizens of Cloncurry seemed to be doing the same thing. :+z4~% jA  
She felt like moving again shortly before tea and had a shower, and went out to the caf   for an ice. Weighed down by the heavy meal of roast beef and plum pudding that the Queenslanders call "tea" she sat in a folding chair for a little outside in the cool of the evening, and went to bed again at about eight o' clock. She was called before daybreak, and was out at the airfield with the first light. ujR_"r|l  
31. When Jean had to leave Alice Springs, she      A. wished she could have stayed longer r0+6evU2  
B. regretted she had decided to fly +#lM  
C. wasn' t looking forward to flying all day `lO[x.[  
D. wished it had not been a Monday morning +'I+o5*  
32. How did Jean get some idea of Australian cattle stations? GzI yP(U  
A. She learnt about them at first hand.     B. She learnt about them from friends. C. She visited them weekly.    D. She stayed on one for a week. #xQr<p$L6  
33. Jean's main complaint about Cloncurry, in comparison with Mice Springs, was      A. the width of the main street    B. the poor service at the hotel ,!Z
*5  
C. the poor-looking buildings    D. the smell of cows smRE!f*q  
34. For her evening meal on the second day Jean had     ^Eb.:}!D6  
A. only an ice-cream    B. a lot of cooked food J;{N72  
C. some cold beer    D. a cooling, but non-alcoholic drink QxVq^H  
35. Jean left Cloncurry     &eCa0s?mI  
A. early on Wednesday morning    B. late on Tuesday evening #Ssx!+q?  
C. after breakfast on Tuesday    D. before breakfast on Tuesday YaKeq5%y  
(2) M<.d8?p )  
It was unfortunate that, after so trouble-free an arrival, he should stumble in the dark as he was rising and severely twist his ankle on a piece of rock. After the first shock the pain became bearable, and he gathered up his parachute before limping into the trees to hide it as best he could. The hardness of the ground and the deep darkness made it almost impossible to do this efficiently. The pine needles lay several inches deep, so he simply piled them on top of the parachute, cutting the short twigs that he could feel around his legs, and spreading them on top of the needles. He had great doubts about whether it would stay buried, but there was very little else that he could do about it. F`Q[6"<a  
After limping for some distance in an indirect course away from his parachute he began to make his way downhill through the trees. He had to find out where he was~, and then decide what to do next. But walking downhill on a rapidly swelling ankle soon proved to be almost beyond his powers. He moved more and more slowly, walking in long sideways movements across the slope, which meant taking more steps but less painful ones. By the time he cleared the trees and reached the valley, day was breaking. Mist hung in soft sheets across the fields. Small cottages and farm buildings grouped like sleeping cattle around a village church, whose pointed tower pointed high into the cold winter air to welcome the morning. zQ@I}K t  
"I can' t go much farther", John Harding thought. "Someone is bound to find me, but what can I do? I must get a rest before I go on. They' 11 look for me first up there on the mountain where the plane crashed. I bet they' re out looking for it already and they' re bound to find the parachute in the end. I can' t believe they won' t. So they' 11 know I' m not dead and must be somewhere. They' 11 think I' m hiding up there in the trees and rocks so they' 11 look for me there. So I' 11 go down to the village. With luck by the evening my foot will be good enough to get me to the border." T92Ue G  
Far above him on the mountainside he could hear the faint echo of voices, startling him after the great silence. Looking up he saw lights like little pinpoints moving across the face of the mountain in the grey light. But the road was deserted, and he struggled along, still almost invisible in the first light, easing his aching foot whenever he could, avoiding stones and rough places, and limping quietly and painfully towards the village. _wkVwPr  
H%UL%l$  
LcB]Xdsa(  
He reached the church at last. A great need for peace almost drew him inside, but he knew that would not do. Instead, he limped along its walls towards a very old building standing a short distance from the church doors. It seemed to have been there for ever, as if it had grown out of the hillside. It had the same air of timelessness as the church. John Harding pushed open the heavy wooden door and slipped inside. ;#xmQi'`  
36. It is known from the passage that John Harding was      A. an escaped prisoner
\N!AXD  
B. a criminal on the run from the police K9$>Yxe|  
C. an airman who had landed in an enemy country area Tx|Ir+f6L  
D. a spy who had been hiding in the forest +*ZO&yJQ^<  
37. John Harding found it hard to hide his parachute because      A. he got his ankle twisted severely hyCh9YOu)  
B. the trees did not give very good cover ]>LhkA@V  
C. the earth was not soft and there was little light )Dw,q~xgg0  
D. the pine needles lay too thick on the ground V5sg#|
&  
38. In spite of his bad ankle John Harding was able to     ,2j&ko1  
A. carry on walking fairly rapidly    B. walk in a direction that was less steep 7 %Oa;]|  
C. bear the pain without changing direction D. find out where he had landed ~$:|VHl  
39. When John Harding got out of the forest he saw that      A. it was beginning to get much lighter }!"A!~&  
B. washing was hanging on the lines in the village v 1z  
C. the fields were full of sleeping cows Cjqklb/  
D. some trees had been cleared near the village F(k.,0Nc  
40. John Harding decided to go down to the village       y#Fv+`YDl  
A. to find a doctor to see to his ankle    B. to be near the frontier f&eK|7J_Yf  
C. to avoid the search party.    D. to find shelter in a building W-x?:X<}  
(3)