复旦大学 2007 年博士研究生入学考试试题 T4dLuJl
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Part I Vocabulary and Structure (15%) teH.e!S
Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet I with a single line through the center. GEj/Z};;[b
1. Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not to a close examination. j oDY
A. keep up B. put up C. stand up D. look up Bd jo3 eX
2. When I bent down to tie my shoelace, the seat of my trousers WP[h@ #7<
A. split B. cracked broke D. holed a NLRUdc.
3. His thighs were barely strong enough to support the weight of his body. /.B7y(
A. inanimate B. rustic C. malleable D. shrunken 'X_8j` ]#
4. To get my travellers' cheques I had to a special cheque to the bank for the total amount. Z^ynw8k"
A. make for B. make out C. make up D. make off xj`ni G
5. She described the distribution of food and medical supplies as a nightmare. e/hA>
A. paranoid B. putative C. benign D. logistical q-gp;F
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6. A sordid, sentimental plot unwinds, with an inevitable ending. k+# 6
A. mawkish B. fateful C. beloved D. perfunctory g}
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7. Despite efforts by the finance minister, inflation rose to 36%. x&}pM}ea
A. absurd B. grimy C. valiant D. fraudulent 5-'jYp/
8. In , I wish I had thought about alternative courses of action. iR} 3 [
A. retrospect B. disparity C. succession D. dissipation c6/+Ye =
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9. Psychoanalysts tend to regard both and masochism as arising from childhood deprivation. $>Md]/I8
A. attachment B. distinction C. ingenuity D. sadism WqQAt{W/<
10. Fear showed in the eyes of the young man, while the old man looked tired and A. watery B. wandering C. weary D. wearing 4@ EY +p
11. The clash between Real Madrid and Arsenal is being as the match of the season. (nd
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A. harbingered B. allured C. congested D. lodged d&[Ct0!++u
12. What he told me was a of downright lies. v:/+Oz Y
A. load B. mob C. pack D. flock Itq24 8+Ci
13. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are rXl ~D!
A. out of work B. out of stock C. out of reach D. out of practice 6&,n\ EXF
14. I realized the consequences, I would never have contemplated getting involved. ;MRK*sfw{
A. Even if B. Had C. As long as D. If V9aGo#
15. They managed to the sound on TV every time the alleged victim' s name was spoken. \"r84@<
A. deaden B. deprive C. punctuate D. rebuff WRa1VU&f
16. He had been to appear in court on charges of incitement of lawbreaking. E|R^tETb
A. illuminated B. summoned C. prevailed D. trailed `zf,$67>1
17. The computer doesn't human thought; it reaches the same ends by different means. ~)J]`el,Q
A. flunk B. renew C. succumb D. mimic Kf=6l#J7
18. How about a glass of orange juice to your thirst? %LI[+#QE
A. quench B. quell C. quash D. quieten JH3$G,:zM
19. The rain looked as if it had for the night. hG1 \
A. set off B. set up C. set out D. set in >i&"{GZ
20. My aunt lost her cat last summer, but it a week later at a home in the next village. $y %X#:eLJ
A. turned up B. turned in C. turned on D. turned out 6( #fGH&[
21. As is known to all, a vague law is always to different interpretations. )y~FeKh
A. invulnerable B. immune C. resistant D. susceptible FKYPk
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22. The manager facts and figures to make it seem that the company was prosperous. VkF vV><"
A. beguiled B. besmirched C. juxtaposed D. juggled ,=TY:U;?
23. To our great delight, yesterday we received a(n) donation from a benefactor. =7 ^rKrD
A. handsome B. awesome C. miserly D. prodigal s R~D3-
24. Students who get very high marks will be from the final examination. ]|H`?L
A. expelled B. banished C. absolved D. ousted c#)!-5E~H
25. It me that the man was not telling the truth. V(gmC%6%l*
A. effects B. pokes C. hits D. stirs 1w` ] 2
26. John glanced at Mary to see what she thought, but she remained k4n 4 BL
A. manifest B. obnoxious C. inscrutable D. obscene MWGs:tpL4
27. My neighbor tended to react in a heat and way. .Iu8bN(L`
A. impetuous B. impertinent C. imperative D. imperceptible 7LFJi@*8
28. This morning when she was walking in the street, a black car beside her. OM>,1;UH]
A. drew out B. drew off C drew down D. drew up dmR>u
29. She decided to keep reticent about the unpleasant past and it to memory. Etj0k}
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A. attribute B. allude C. commit D. credit 0 _n
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30. It did not take long for the central bank to. their fears. TTDcVG_}
A. soothe B. snub C. smear D. sanctify lmGVSdo
Part H Reading Comprehension ( 40 % ) @V\ u<n
Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a Single line through the center. k^H &IS!
(1) ]2_b_ok
Jean left Alice Springs on Monday morning with regret, and flew all day in a "Dragonfly" aircraft; and it was a very instructive day for her. The machine did not go directly to Cloncurry , but flew to and fro across the wastes of Central Australia, depositing small bags of mail at cattle stations and picking up cattlemen and travelers to drop them off after a hundred or a hundred and fifty miles. They landed eight or ten times in the course of the day, at places like Ammaroo and Hatches Creek and many other stations; at each place they would get out of the plane and drink a cup of tea and have a talk with the station manager or owner, and get back into the plane and go on their way. By the end of the day Jean Paget knew exactly what a cattle station looked like, and she was beginning to have a very good idea of what went on there. $yn7XonS
They got to Cloncurry in the evening, a fairly extensive town on a railway that ran eastward to the sea at Townsville. Here she was in Queensland, and she heard-for the first time the slow deliberate speech of the Queenslander that reminded her at once of her friend Joe Harman. She was driven into town in a very old open car and deposited at the Post Office Hotel; she got a bedroom but tea was over, and she had to go down the wide, dusty main street to a caf for her evening meal. Cloncurry, she found, had none of the clean attractiveness of Alice Springs; it was a 3BZa}Q_
town which smelt of cattle, with wide streets through which to drive them down to the stockyard, many hotels, and a few shops. All the houses were of wood with red-painted iron roofs; the hotels had two floors, but very few of the other houses had more than one. ^cz4nW<
She had to spend a day here, because the air service to Normanton and Willstown ran weekly on a Wednesday. She went out after breakfast while the air was still cool and walked in one direction up the huge main street for haft a mile till she came to the end of the town, then came back and walked down it a quarter of a mile till she came to the other end. Then she went and had a look at the railway station, and, having seen the airfield, with that she had seen all there was to see in Cloncurry. She looked in at a shop that sold toys and newspapers, but they were sold out of all reading matter except a few books about dressmaking; as the day was starting to warm up she went back to the hotel. She managed to borrow a copy of the Australian Women' s Weekly from the manageress of the hotel and took it to her room, and took off most of her clothes and lay icrcP ~$A
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down on her bed to sweat it out during the heat of the day. Most of the other citizens of Cloncurry seemed to be doing the same thing. LJ8 t@ui
She felt like moving again shortly before tea and had a shower, and went out to the caf for an ice. Weighed down by the heavy meal of roast beef and plum pudding that the Queenslanders call "tea" she sat in a folding chair for a little outside in the cool of the evening, and went to bed again at about eight o' clock. She was called before daybreak, and was out at the airfield with the first light. 6*aU^#Hz6
31. When Jean had to leave Alice Springs, she A. wished she could have stayed longer UR
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B. regretted she had decided to fly Vsj1!}X:
C. wasn' t looking forward to flying all day 3LkcK1x.
D. wished it had not been a Monday morning ke)}J U^"
32. How did Jean get some idea of Australian cattle stations? ^\f1zg9I
A. She learnt about them at first hand. B. She learnt about them from friends. C. She visited them weekly. D. She stayed on one for a week. R<< U(. E
33. Jean's main complaint about Cloncurry, in comparison with Mice Springs, was A. the width of the main street B. the poor service at the hotel 5Ic'6AIz
C. the poor-looking buildings D. the smell of cows /prR ;'ks
34. For her evening meal on the second day Jean had gTQc=,3l3
A. only an ice-cream B. a lot of cooked food c;B: o
C. some cold beer D. a cooling, but non-alcoholic drink hh[ @q*C
35. Jean left Cloncurry V<i_YLYmJe
A. early on Wednesday morning B. late on Tuesday evening hDf!l$e.
C. after breakfast on Tuesday D. before breakfast on Tuesday 4c]=kb GW
(2) 3+/^
It was unfortunate that, after so trouble-free an arrival, he should stumble in the dark as he was rising and severely twist his ankle on a piece of rock. After the first shock the pain became bearable, and he gathered up his parachute before limping into the trees to hide it as best he could. The hardness of the ground and the deep darkness made it almost impossible to do this efficiently. The pine needles lay several inches deep, so he simply piled them on top of the parachute, cutting the short twigs that he could feel around his legs, and spreading them on top of the needles. He had great doubts about whether it would stay buried, but there was very little else that he could do about it. 6pdek3pOCt
After limping for some distance in an indirect course away from his parachute he began to make his way downhill through the trees. He had to find out where he was~, and then decide what to do next. But walking downhill on a rapidly swelling ankle soon proved to be almost beyond his powers. He moved more and more slowly, walking in long sideways movements across the slope, which meant taking more steps but less painful ones. By the time he cleared the trees and reached the valley, day was breaking. Mist hung in soft sheets across the fields. Small cottages and farm buildings grouped like sleeping cattle around a village church, whose pointed tower pointed high into the cold winter air to welcome the morning. u*m|o8
"I can' t go much farther", John Harding thought. "Someone is bound to find me, but what can I do? I must get a rest before I go on. They' 11 look for me first up there on the mountain where the plane crashed. I bet they' re out looking for it already and they' re bound to find the parachute in the end. I can' t believe they won' t. So they' 11 know I' m not dead and must be somewhere. They' 11 think I' m hiding up there in the trees and rocks so they' 11 look for me there. So I' 11 go down to the village. With luck by the evening my foot will be good enough to get me to the border." !"LFeqI$lr
Far above him on the mountainside he could hear the faint echo of voices, startling him after the great silence. Looking up he saw lights like little pinpoints moving across the face of the mountain in the grey light. But the road was deserted, and he struggled along, still almost invisible in the first light, easing his aching foot whenever he could, avoiding stones and rough places, and limping quietly and painfully towards the village. [$D%]]/,
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He reached the church at last. A great need for peace almost drew him inside, but he knew that would not do. Instead, he limped along its walls towards a very old building standing a short distance from the church doors. It seemed to have been there for ever, as if it had grown out of the hillside. It had the same air of timelessness as the church. John Harding pushed open the heavy wooden door and slipped inside. 6ltV}Wt-
36. It is known from the passage that John Harding was A. an escaped prisoner emMk*l,
B. a criminal on the run from the police {rzvZ0-j}
C. an airman who had landed in an enemy country area Kw =RqF
D. a spy who had been hiding in the forest w&>*4=^
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37. John Harding found it hard to hide his parachute because A. he got his ankle twisted severely 4jw q
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B. the trees did not give very good cover v@,`(\Ca'
C. the earth was not soft and there was little light P#9Pq,I
D. the pine needles lay too thick on the ground `Ip``I#A
38. In spite of his bad ankle John Harding was able to G2dPm}s ZG
A. carry on walking fairly rapidly B. walk in a direction that was less steep >-j( [%
C. bear the pain without changing direction D. find out where he had landed l:O XxHxRi
39. When John Harding got out of the forest he saw that A. it was beginning to get much lighter OyQ[}w3o|
B. washing was hanging on the lines in the village p{x6BVw?>
C. the fields were full of sleeping cows qGi\*sc>x
D. some trees had been cleared near the village MM*9Q`cB
40. John Harding decided to go down to the village ]Na; b
A. to find a doctor to see to his ankle B. to be near the frontier -Dwe,N"{2
C. to avoid the search party. D. to find shelter in a building Q N;GMX5&
(3)
