中国科学院博士研究生入学考试英语试卷 nB+ e2e&
(2006年3月) x\m?* 5p
考生须知: Hlg Q0qb
一、本试卷由试卷一(PAPER ONE)和试卷二(PAPER TWO)两部分组成。试卷一为客观题,答卷使用标准化机读答题纸;试卷二为主观题,答卷使用非机读答题纸。 4H\+vJPM
二、请考生一律用HB或2B铅笔填涂标准化机读答题纸,画线不得过细或过短。修改时请用橡皮擦拭干净。若因填涂不符合要求而导致计算机无法识别,责任由考生自负。请保持机读答题纸清洁、无折皱。答题纸切忌折叠。 R6KS&Ge_
三、全部考试时间总计180分钟,满分为100分。时间及分值分布如下: OVE5:)$x
试卷一: (GNY::3
Ⅰ 词汇 15分钟 10分 T)QT_ST.9
Ⅱ 完形填空 15分钟 15分 /EpsJb`kj
Ⅲ 阅读 80分钟 40分 ,n&e,I
试卷二: t LzX L*
小计 110分钟 65分 \?X'U:
Ⅳ 英译汉 30分钟 15分 Q41eYzAi
ⅴ 写作 40分钟 20分 BVt)~HZ
小计 70分钟 35分 =H\ig%%E@
THE CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCIENCES ys3&$G
ENGLISH ENTRANCE EXAMINATION FOR I>jDM
DOCTORAL CANDIDATES [MkXQw
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March 2006 vV?=r5j
PAPER ONE ~/B[;#
PART I VOCABULARY (15 minutes, 10 points, 0.5 point each) ny. YkN2
Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. l{7q(
1. The problem is that most local authorities lack the to deal sensibly in this market. 9Fkzt=(E~
A. anticipation B. perception C. prospect D. expertise q-;z!iq|!
2. Awards provide a(n) for young people to improve their skills. :]viLw\&g
A. incentive B. initiative C. fugitive D. captive 7Qc
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3. The profit motive is inherently with principles of fairness and equity. h!"|Q"18
A. in line B. in trade C. at times D. at odds =nmvG%.hd
4. Oil is derived from the of microscopic sea creatures, and is even older, according to most geologists. MMI7FlfY
A. layouts B. reminders C. remains D. leftovers m R3km1T
5. Successful students sometimes become so with grades that they never enjoy their school years. >c~Fgs
A. passionate B. involved C. immersed D. obsessed G%V*+Ond
6. Apparently there were between police reports taken from the same witnesses at different times. l9%oKJ;
A. distortions B. discrepancies C. disorders D. distractions #hOAG_a,
7. It had been a terrible afternoon for Jane, at about six o’clock in her father’s sudden collapse into unconsciousness. KV!!D{VS`@
A. converging B. culminating C. finalizing D. releasing /kAu&}
8. The 12-year-old civil war had 1.5 million lives. nEZoF
A. declared B. proclaimed C. claimed D. asserted Vko1{$}t
9. The tribe has agreed to contribute 2 percent of net to charitable activities in the county. ]Y%?kQ^
A. expenses B. revenues C. budgets D. payments ,DHiM-v
10. This will make schools more directly and effectively to parents, and more responsive to their criticisms and wishes. ~vVsxC$.
A. accountable B. submitted C. subjected D. available &s|&cT
11. Make up your mind that whatever the short-term temptations may be, you will never from the highest standards of honor. c&+p{hH+
A. deviate B. escape C. derive D. refrain o771q}?&`
12. They teach the vocabulary of the English used in computer science, which is also listed in the glossary. !Ol>![
A. in sum B. in total C. in general D. in full O~r.sJ}
13. This brings a feeling of emptiness that can never be filled and leaves us with a for more. w2!5Cb2
A. scarcity B. command C. hunger D. request nJ.<yrzi
14. Job fairs are usually very lively and informal, and you can roam , surveying what is on offer and gathering literature on jobs you might not have considered in the everyday run of things. -N')LY
A. at peace B. at leisure C. at rest D. at speed TZT1nj"n
15. The closest to English and Welsh grammar schools are called grammar secondary schools; they can, however, accept some fee-paying pupils. ;t.LLd
A. equality B. equation C. equivalent D. equity u
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16. At first the university refused to purchase the telescope, but this decision was_____ revised. -`mHb
A. consecutively B. consequently C. successively D. subsequently 2Mc}>UI?eO
17. He us as consistently fair and accurate about the issues we are concerned about. \X=?+|
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A. confuses B. regards C. strikes D. knocks H+]>*^'8
18. The water was so clear that it the trees on the river bank. (f^K\7HM
A. shadowed B. shaded C. represented D. reflected 7R 40t3
19. Some 121 countries may be designated“developing”, and of this 121, seventeen countries_______more than four-fifths of energy consumption. A~CQ@
A. amount to B. account for C. add up D. take away !+?,y/*5(
20. The researchers found the age at which young people first fall to bullies seems to determine how much it affects them. k{/2vV[`]
A. sacrifice B. short C. witness D. victim Y7{9C*>
PART Ⅱ CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points) DK/xHIv8-
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the four choices given below. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. j5*W[M9W
Given the choice between spending an evening with friends and taking extra time for his schoolwork, Andy Klise admits he would probably 21 for the latter. It’s not that he doesn’t like to have fun; it’s just that his desire to excel 22 drives his decision-making process. TS
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A 2001 graduate of Wooster High School and now a senior biology major at The College of Wooster, Klise acknowledges that he may someday have 23 thoughts about his decision to limit the time he has spent 24 , but for now, he is comfortable with the choices he has made. “If things had not 25 out as well as they have, I would have had some regrets,” says Klise, who was a Phi Beta Kappa inductee as a junior. “But spending the extra time studying has been well worth the 26 . I realized early on that to be successful, I had to make certain 27 .” \}0J%F1
28 the origin of his intense motivation, Klise notes that it has been part of his makeup for as long as he can remember. “I’ve always been goal 29 ,” he says. “This internal drive has caused me to give my all 30 pretty much everything I do.” c=U1/=R5
Klise 31 Wooster’s nationally recognized Independent Study (I.S.) program with preparing him for his next 32 in life: a research position with the National Institute of Health (NIH).“I am hoping that my I.S. experience will help me 33 a research position with NIH,” says Klise. “The yearlong program gives students a chance to work with some of the nation’s 34 scientists while making the 35 from undergraduate to graduate studies or a career in the medical field.” \($EYhx
21. A. intend B. prefer C. opt D. search o2cZ
22.A. academically B. professionally C. socially D. technically -kp!.c
23.A. different B. certain C. second D. other tL?nO#Qx
24.A. entertaining B. socializing C. enjoying D. sporting 8Y.25$
25.A. developed B. appeared C. occurred D. worked <$WRc\}&g