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考博英语写作技巧
本来想上传附件大家下载的 可是没有找到怎么传 只好贴上来给大家看看了 希望能有用！
开头万能公式：[font=ˎ̥] /&RS+By(i
[font=ˎ̥]1．[font=ˎ̥] 开头万能公式一：名人名言[font=ˎ̥] ^S^7 u
有人问了，[font=ˎ̥]“我没有记住名言，怎么办？尤其是英语名言？[font=ˎ̥]”，很好办：编！[font=ˎ̥] 1y.!x~Pi,
原理：我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的，包括我们欣赏的文章也是，所以尽管编，但是一定要听起来很有道理呦！而且没准将来我们就是名人呢！对吧？[font=ˎ̥] Cc` )P>L
经典句型：[font=ˎ̥] I< Rai"
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” （适用于已记住的名言）[font=ˎ̥] 8yCQWDE}
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. 0^3@>> ^
（适用于自编名言）[font=ˎ̥] !Baq4V? KN
更多经典句型：[font=ˎ̥] u )KtvC!
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… xk kW?[&
2．[font=ˎ̥] 开头万能公式二：数字统计[font=ˎ̥] G 8F43!<
原理：要想更有说服力，就应该用实际的数字来说明。[font=ˎ̥] QfsTUAfR
原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的，可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一，但编无妨，只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型：[font=ˎ̥] }P"JP[#E\
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college AME6Zu3Y
students wanted to further their study after their graduation. qEB]Tj e [
看起来这个数字文邹邹的，其实都是编造出来的，下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造：[font=ˎ̥] I)F3sS45}
Honesty vq *)2.
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，大学生向老师请假的理由当中[font=ˎ̥]78%都是假的。[font=ˎ̥] P6o-H$
a+
Travel by Bike dtUt2r)6L;
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，[font=ˎ̥]85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。[font=ˎ̥] S t0AV.N1
Youth "6 fTZ<
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，在某个大学，学生的课余时间的[font=ˎ̥]70%都是在休闲娱乐。[font=ˎ̥] WjvD C"
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? z q&,KZ
根据最近的一项统计调查显示，[font=ˎ̥]98%的人同意每周五天工作日。[font=ˎ̥] Yet!qmZ
更多句型：[font=ˎ̥] c`h/x>f a
A recent statistics shows that … YPqp#X*
结尾万能公式：[font=ˎ̥] #35@YMF
[font=ˎ̥]1．[font=ˎ̥] 结尾万能公式一：如此结论[font=ˎ̥] R2$;f?;:
说完了，毕竟要归纳一番，相信各位都有这样的经历，领导长篇大论，到最后终于冒出个[font=ˎ̥]“总而言之[font=ˎ̥]”之类的话，我们马上停止开小差，等待领导说结束语。也就是说，开头很好，也必然要有一个精彩的结尾，让读者眼前一亮，这样，你就可以拿高分了！比如下面的例子：[font=ˎ̥] -964#>n[
Obviously（此为过渡短语）[font=ˎ̥], we can draw the conclusion that good /|2#s%|-=
manners arise from politeness and respect for others. 1f^4J~{
如果读者很难[font=ˎ̥]“显而见之[font=ˎ̥]”，但说无妨，就当读者的眼光太浅罢了！[font=ˎ̥] 0qrsf!
更多过渡短语：[font=ˎ̥] pC'GKk 8
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus X#*|_(^
更多句型：[font=ˎ̥] KW.QVBuVO#
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… ` 'y[i
2．[font=ˎ̥] 结尾万能公式二：如此建议[font=ˎ̥] T7{Z0-
如果说[font=ˎ̥]“如此结论[font=ˎ̥]”是结尾最没用的废话，那么[font=ˎ̥]“如此建议[font=ˎ̥]”应该是最有价值的废话了，因为这里虽然也是废话，但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽！[font=ˎ̥] Y|iJO>_Uu=
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve 6{r^
3Hz
the problem. -Vi"hSsUP
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典，因为考官本来经常考这个句型，而如果我们自己写出来，你说考官会怎么想呢？[font=ˎ̥] Xbb('MoI63
更多句型：[font=ˎ̥] zi*2>
5g
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. L27i_4 E,
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be m1k+u)7kD
taken. /v1Rn*VF!
写作的[font=ˎ̥]“七项基本原则[font=ˎ̥]”：一、[font=ˎ̥] 长[font=ˎ̥] 短[font=ˎ̥] 句原则[font=ˎ̥] e'c~;Z\A
工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人！写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：[font=ˎ̥] {yy ^DlHb
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is : qKx m(
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to I4Ys ,n
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite O 0{M3-
similar. &\$l%ic uo
如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉？牢记！[font=ˎ̥] P{eL;^I
强烈建议：在文章第一段（开头）用一长一短，且先长后短；在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉！文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、[font=ˎ̥] "mnW qRpX
主[font=ˎ̥] 题[font=ˎ̥] 句原则[font=ˎ̥] CqUK[#kW(
国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成[font=ˎ̥]“群龙无首[font=ˎ̥]”之感！相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂！不知所云！所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头（保险型）或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事！[font=ˎ̥] s fxQ
特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的！[font=ˎ̥] (L?fYSP!
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully O4kBNUI/
prepared before the exam（主题句）[font=ˎ̥]. Without sufficient preparation, h'x|yy]@3
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、[font=ˎ̥] GQTMQXn(
一[font=ˎ̥] 二[font=ˎ̥] 三原则[font=ˎ̥] Nw}y_Qf{
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点[font=ˎ̥]… zLlu% Oc
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的[font=ˎ̥]“标签[font=ˎ̥]”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。[font=ˎ̥] |\ j'Z0
1）[font=ˎ̥]first, second, third, last（不推荐，原因：俗）[font=ˎ̥] kmM1)- v
2）[font=ˎ̥]firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推荐，原因：俗）[font=ˎ̥] F7`3,SzHp
3）[font=ˎ̥]the first, the second, the third, the last（不推荐，原因：俗）[font=ˎ̥] =Uta5$\a)
4）[font=ˎ̥]in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, q"5iza__H
lastly（不推荐，原因：俗）[font=ˎ̥] h5&l#>
8&
5）[font=ˎ̥]to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）[font=ˎ̥] I=wP"(2
6）[font=ˎ̥]to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）[font=ˎ̥] AHP_B&s,Qe
7）[font=ˎ̥]first and foremost, besides, last but not least（强烈推荐）[font=ˎ̥] BF 2,E<^A
8）[font=ˎ̥]most important of all, moreover, finally g*b`V{/V
w
9）[font=ˎ̥]on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）[font=ˎ̥] N. C<Mo
10）[font=ˎ̥]for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）[font=ˎ̥] V?v,q'? $
建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚！四、[font=ˎ̥] 短语优先原则[font=ˎ̥]
1@C0c%
写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点[font=ˎ̥]—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办？用短语是一个办法！比如：[font=ˎ̥] M-u:8dPu
I cannot bear it. 5 fjeBfy
可以用短语表达：[font=ˎ̥]I cannot put up with it. q_5k2'4K
I want it. w1/p wzn
可以用短语表达：[font=ˎ̥]I am looking forward to it. $
+;`[b
这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确。五、[font=ˎ̥] 多实少虚原则[font=ˎ̥] aEVBU
原因很简单，写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西，不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词，少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候，不应该之说[font=ˎ̥]nice这样空洞的词，应该使用一些诸如[font=ˎ̥]generous, a|`Pg 1j#
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital U[=VW0
之类的形象词。再比如：[font=ˎ̥] ]' =]=o~4
走出房间，[font=ˎ̥]general的词是：[font=ˎ̥]walk out of the room }3F8[Td.~N
但是小偷走出房间应该说：[font=ˎ̥]slip out of the room
2&O!<C j
*****走出房间应该说：[font=ˎ̥]sail out of the room 1HG~}E
小孩走出房间应该说：[font=ˎ̥]dance out of the room 2e zQX2q
老人走出房间应该说：[font=ˎ̥]stagger out of the room V} Y %9V
所以多用实词，少用虚词，文章将会大放异彩！六、[font=ˎ̥] 多变句式原则[font=ˎ̥] Az VON#rj
1）加法（串联）[font=ˎ̥] hm >JBc:n-
都希望写下很长的句子，像个老外似的，可就是怕写错，怎么办，最保险的写长句的方法就是这些，可以在任何句子之间加[font=ˎ̥]and, 6wx;grt'Z
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说：[font=ˎ̥] W}bed],l
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. B B5(=n+
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：[font=ˎ̥] $-m@cObw!.
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. C1^=se
其它的短语可以用：[font=ˎ̥] .w\A
yXp
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover wq!Gj]B
2）转折（拐弯抹角）[font=ˎ̥] "S.5_@?
批评某人缺点的时候，我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点，然后转入正题，再说缺点，这种方式虽然阴险了点，可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢，我们说话的时候，只要在要点之前先来点废话，注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。[font=ˎ̥] s~$ZTzV
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. m8;;
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The coat was thin, but it was warm. y a3A^&:
更多的短语：[font=ˎ̥] AJt *48H*G
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, T1jAY^^I
despite, notwithstanding TJ8IYo|
D
3）因果（[font=ˎ̥]so, so, so）[font=ˎ̥] -iWt~
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩，然后我主动搭讪，然后我们去咖啡厅，然后我们认识了，然后我们成为了朋友[font=ˎ̥]…可见，讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序，先什么，后什么，所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系！[font=ˎ̥] &
p=Uus
The snow began to fall, so we went home. `"zXf -qeE
更多短语：[font=ˎ̥] %!I7tR#;
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a >%5Ld`c:SD
result, for this reason, so that B-PN +P2
4）失衡句（头重脚轻，或者头轻脚重）[font=ˎ̥] t?f2*N :
有些人脑袋大，身体小，或者有些人脑袋小，身体大，虽然我们不希望长成这个样子，可如果真的是这样了，也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子，就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句，表语从句，宾语从句的变形。[font=ˎ̥] :["iBrFp
举例：[font=ˎ̥]This is what I can do. P*Va<'{:{
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. @dei} !e
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分：[font=ˎ̥] *Z\B9mx
When to go, Why he goes away… VA +
?xk
5）附加（多此一举）[font=ˎ̥] =i[ _C> U
如果有了老婆，总会遇到这样的情况，当你再讲某个人的时候，她会插一句说，我昨天见过他；或者说，就是某某某，如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面，那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。[font=ˎ̥] VWf&F`^B(
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. %^tKt
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. *Z'*^Y1le
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. Vc0C@*fVM
其实很简单，同位语[font=ˎ̥]--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成；定语从句[font=ˎ̥]—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中，但是[font=ˎ̥]whom 3gtQS3$4s
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。[font=ˎ̥] j e z =q
6）排比（排山倒海句）[font=ˎ̥] ScOiOz:Ha
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此，如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话，那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句，一个个得对偶句，一个个的不定式，一个个地词，一个个的短语，如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势！[font=ˎ̥] A)
{q 7WI
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated Nki08qZ[
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. ,F
}\njL
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such q,S[[{("
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean
V$wW?+ V
tides. Y$JGpeq8w
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, ~4 gOv
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. （气势恢宏）[font=ˎ̥] VPOzt7:
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可！七、[font=ˎ̥] 挑战极限原则[font=ˎ̥] lG oP(ki
既然十挑战极限，必然是比较难的，但是并非不可攀！[font=ˎ̥] xib?XzxGo
原理：在学生的文章中，很少发现诸如独立主格的句子，其实也很简单，只要花上[font=ˎ̥]5分钟的时间看看就可以领会，它就是分词的一种特殊形式，分词要求主语一致，而独立主格则不然。比如：[font=ˎ̥] GZ=7)eJ~<
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb 3an9Rb V
the Western Hills. Y=G9|7 *lO
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about b$@vJ7V!
three times that of China.
/%&Kbd
如果您可一些出这样的句子，不得高分才怪！[font=ˎ̥] ., ({&L
文章主体段落三大杀手锏：一、举实例[font=ˎ̥] #BPJ
RNXd
思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！[font=ˎ̥] /;5U-<qf
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted |:7
^
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as _PPZ!r(
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. S7!+8$2mc_
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will I1f4u6\*X
ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the O$ eNG$7
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. ]u5B]ZQn
A
更多句型：[font=ˎ̥]
lL\ %eQ
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, nj1TX
for example二、做比较[font=ˎ̥]
}H5~@c$
方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；[font=ˎ̥] fk*I}pDx
世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（[font=ˎ̥] through X&LaAqlSG
comparison）和不同点（[font=ˎ̥] through contrast）。下面是一些短语：[font=ˎ̥] o}4~CN9}
相似的比较：[font=ˎ̥] gPE` mE
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner C (%b!Q,2
相反的比较：[font=ˎ̥] kuq&8f~!
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nmo <t]
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, Vb @lK~
…三、换言之[font=ˎ̥] }AW "2<@
没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。[font=ˎ̥]
WrHY'
实际就是重复重复再重复！下面的句子实际上就三个字[font=ˎ̥] I love you! ]Y 3NmL
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. #lfW0?Y'
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love {{r. ?m#{
with you. 3 9qIoaHT
或者上面我们举过的例子：[font=ˎ̥] RW`j^q,c3
I cannot bear it. fsjCu!
可以用短语表达：[font=ˎ̥] I cannot put up with it.
41v#|%\w
因此可以这样说：[font=ˎ̥] I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with n \i ~H
it or I am fed up with it. 5O%?J-Hp
更多短语：[font=ˎ̥] =OeLF
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more g-~]^ $
simply
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