2015年考博英语必备英语写作通关技巧

考博论坛在此为考生整理出2015年考博英语必备英语写作通关资料，，希望对大家的复习备考有所帮助。
考博英语作文常考句型:
　　1.表示原因
1)There are three reasons for this.
　　2)The reasons for this are as follows.
　　3)The reason for this is obvious.
　　4)The reason for this is not far to seek.
　　5)The reason for this is that.……
　　6)We have good reason to believe that.……
　　例如：
　　There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.
　　Firstly，people's living standard has been greatly improved.Secondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or like.Last
　　but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
　　注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life. There are three reasons for
　　this.这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。
　　2.表示好处
　　1)It has the following advantages.
　　2)It does us a lot of good.
　　3)It benefits us quite a lot.
　　4)It is beneficial to us.
　　5)It is of great benefit to us.
　　例如：
　　Books are like friends.They can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizons.Therefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us.
　　3.表示坏处
　　1)It has more disadvantages than advantages.
　　2)It does us much harm.
　　3)It is harmfulto us.
　　例如：
　　However，everything dividesinto two.Television can also be harmful to us.It can do
　　harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion.
　　4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能
　　1)It is important(necessary，difficult，convenient， possible)for sb.to do sth.
　　2)We think it necessary to do sth.
　　3)It plays an important role in our life.
　　例如：
　　Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in business.Soon， computers will be found in every home，too.We have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important
　　role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age.
　　5.表示措施
　　1)We should take some effective measures.
　　2)We should try our best to overcome(conquer)the difficulties.
　　3)We should do our utmost in doing sth.
　　4)We should solve the problems that we are confronted(faced)with.
　　例如：
　　The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more serious
　　Therefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it.

6.表示变化
　　1)Some changes have taken place in the past five years.
　　2)A great change will certainly be produced in the world's communications.
　　3)The computer has brought about many changes in education.
　　例如：
　　Some changes have taken place in people's diet in the past five years.The major
　　reasons for these changes are not far to seek.Nowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins.
　　7.表示事实、现状
　　1)We cannot ignore the fact that.……
　　2)No one can deny the fact that.……
　　3)There is no denying the fact that.……
　　4)This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in.
　　5)However，that's not the case.
　　例如：
　　We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of
　　pollution.To solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about
　　the hazards of pollution.The government on its part should also design stricter
　　laws to promote a cleaner environment.
　　8.表示比较
　　1)Compared with A，B.……
　　2)I prefer to read rather than watch TV.
　　3)There is a striking contrast between them.
　　例如：
　　Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordable.Firstly，they do not consume natural resources of petroleum.Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problem.Last but not least，they contribute to people's health by giving them due physical exercise.
　　9.表示数量
　　1)It has increased(decreased)from.……to.……
　　2)The population in this city has now increased (decreased)to 800，000.
　　3)The output of July in this factory increased by 15% compared with that of
　　January.
　　例如：
　　With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion of people's income spent on food has decreased while that spent
　　on education has increased.
　　再如：
　　From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less
　　than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000.
　　注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”见句式12.考生将句式9和句式12结合在一起，便可较好地写出2002年6月CET -4、6短文写作的第一段。
　　10.表示看法
　　1)People have(take，adopt，assume)different attitudes towards sth.
　　2)People have different opinions on this problem.
　　3)People take different views of(on)the question.
　　4)Some people believe that.……Others argue that.……
　　例如：
　　People have different attitudes towards failure.Some believe that failure leads
　　to success.
　　Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at
　　their renewed endeavor.However， others are easily discouraged by failures and
　　put themselves into the category of losers.
　　11.表示结论
　　1)In short，it can be said that .……
　　2)It may be briefly summed up as follows.
　　3)From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that .……
　　例如：
　　From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved.
　　注：例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句;例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。
　　12.套语
　　1)It's well known to us that .……
　　2)As is known to us，……
　　3)This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
　　4)From the graph(table，chart)listed above，it can be seen that .……
　　5)As aproverb says，“Where there is a will，there is a way.”
　　例如：
　　As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus.
　　The reason for this is obvious.Nowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory tower。 As college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campus.Only in this way can we
　　adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate.

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关键词: 考博英语考博英语写作资料

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nanafly

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沙发发表于: 2014-07-08

只看该作者 ┊ 小中大

1. 不同观点列举型(选择型)

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that作文题目.But it is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from person to person. A majority of people think that观点一. In their views there are 2 factors contributing to this attitude as follows: in the first place，原因一.Furthermore, in the second place,原因二.So it goes without saying that观点一.

　　People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people hold the idea that观点二.In their point of view, on the one hand，原因一.On the other hand,原因二.Therefore, there is no doubt that观点二.

　　As far as I am concerned, I firmly support the view that观点一或二.It is not only because___, but also because ___.The more ___,the more___.

　　2. 利弊型的议论文

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目.In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in题目议题. Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspects as follows. Firstly,优点一.And secondly优点二.

　　Just As a popular saying goes, "every coin has two sides", 讨论议题 is no exception, and in another word, it still has negative aspects.

　　To begin with,缺点一.In addition,缺点二. To sum up, we should try to bring the advantages of讨论议题into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time. In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the讨论议题.

　　3. 答题性议论文

　　Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)作文题目.It is really an important concern to every one of us. As a result, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

　　As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to undo this problem. First of all,途径一.In addition, another way contributing to success of the solving problem is途径二.

　　Above all, to solve the problem of作文题目,we should find a number of various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problem in this way, that is to say,方法.

　　4. 谚语警句性议论文

　　It is well know to us that the proverb:"谚语"has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in our study. It means谚语的含义.The saying can be illustrated through a series of examples as follows.(also theoretically)

　　A case in point is 例子一. Therefore, it is goes without saying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb谚语. With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an increasing number of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick to the saying:谚语. The more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.

　　5. 图表作文的框架

　　As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the figure/percentage in the table(graph/picture/pie/chart),作文题目的议题has been on rise/decrease, significantly/dramatically/steadily rising/decreasing from___in___to___in___. From the sharp/marked decline/ rise in the chart, it goes without saying that___.

　　There are at least two good reasons accounting for___. On the one hand, ___.On the other hand, ___is due to the fact that___. In addition ,___is responsible for___. Maybe there are some other reasons to show___. But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly convincing.

　　As far as I am concerned, I hold the point of view that___. I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.

　　6. 实用性写作(申请信 )

　　Your address

　　Month, Date, year

　　Receiver's address

　　Dear...,

　　I am extremely pleased to hear from you./ to see your advertisement for the position in....And I would like to write a letter to tell you that.../I am confident that I am suitable for the kind of the job you are advertising.

　　.../I feel I am competent to meet the requirements you have listed. On the one hand,....On the other hand,....I am enclosing my resume for your kind consideration and reference.

　　I shall be much obliged if you will offer me a precious opportunity to an interview. I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest convenience/I am looking forward to your replies at your earliest convenience.

　　Best regards for your health and success.

　　Sincerely yours,

　　X X X

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