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Section 1 (3point ×10) 2[
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1、 scirrhous carcinoma z)]_ (zZ^
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2、 metaplasia |a3)U%rUEQ
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3、 granulocytic sarcoma L*D-RYW
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4、 Comedocarcinoma -P(q<T2MV'
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5、 koilocyte &N[~+"
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6、 Myxedema D(@#Gd\Z@
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8、 Truncle cirrhosis `k
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9、 Charcot-leyden crysta 8ooj)
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10、Morphometry z X2BJ
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Section 2 (5point ×6) V`l.F"<L
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1. What is granulomatous inflammation ? Please list two examples and describe their histopathological features. kK16+`\+
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2. Please list each component of granulation tissue and describe their functions. gX{V>T(<
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3. Outline when we apply for intraoperative frozen section examination and when not. Io|NL6[
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4. Please describe the pathological features of membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis. INyreoMp
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5. Please try to list three infectious diseases which can cause intestinal ulcers, and briefly describe the morphological character of ulcers. E@}t1!E<
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6. Please describe the cautions oflymph node biopsies. smoz5~
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Section 3 (10point ×4) m;>HUTj
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1. What is the definition of immunohistochemistry? Please describe the reasons for false positive and false negative in immunohistochemical results. RCsQLKqF
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2. Please try to list the similarities and differences between abscess and phlegmonous inflammation. npkE[JE:
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3. Please try to list the similarities and differences between epidemic meningitis and epidemic encephalitis B. 9fp1*d
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4. Please list at least three histological types of thyroid carcinoma, and describe their biolodical behaviors. )[|`-M~u
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一、必答题(70分) Nih8(pbe
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1、 简述成分输血的概念及意义。(6分) Lt$LXE
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2、 SSI的全称是什么?包括哪些部位?(4分) ;^za/h>r
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3、 大量输血有哪些主要并发症?(5分) 1|_jV7`Mz
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4、 简述营养支持方法的选择依据及原则。(7分) +L
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5、 围手术期发生下肢深静脉血栓形成的原因是什么?应当如何预防?(5分) LxaR1E(Cc'
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6、 根据中国抗癌协会最新诊治指南与规范,乳腺癌哪些人群适宜保乳治疗?保乳治疗有哪些绝对禁忌症?(6分) ~ HFDX@m*
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7、 男性,26岁,70Kg,不慎被火焰烧伤部位如图示(烧伤分布图:Ⅱ度分布:右上臂全部,左大腿后部;Ⅲ度分布:正面躯干及左大腿前部;会阴部无烧伤)。无休克、吸入性损伤及复合伤,请计算其烧伤面积,评估烧伤严重程度,并试计算第一个24小时补液量。(6分) 8L]em&871
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8、 简述清创术的基本要求。 -wJ/j~+m+
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9、 股骨粗隆间骨折的治疗选择。(4分) E{+V_.tlu
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10、 人、兽咬伤的治疗要点包括哪些?(4分) e
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11、 简述医源性输尿管损伤的原因。(8分) IjJO;
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12、 简述腹腔镜手术相关的特殊并发症及预防措施。(6分) 6yZ!K
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13、 预防性使用抗生素有哪些适应症?(4分) l!UF`C0g
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二、选做题(30分) -n.ltgW@
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14、原发性肝胆管结石病有哪些主要的病理改变?(10分) DK-V3}`q}
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15、简述GIST的手术适应症及转移复发的处理。(10分) u/W
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16、颈动脉内膜切除术(CEA)治疗颈动脉严重狭窄手术有哪些绝对的和相对的适应证?有哪些禁忌证?(10分)