开头万能公式: W7
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1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 g%S/)R,,ct
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! 1Xm>nF~
原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? a_5s'Dh
经典句型: `j)56bR
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) JP6 Noia
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. bRm;d_9zC
(适用于自编名言) [y'blCb
更多经典句型: \l/}` w
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… >\?
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2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 2 >O [Y1
原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 ]j/=
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原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: L k
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According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college p+]S)K GZw
students wanted to further their study after their graduation.
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看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: :+jg311}
Honesty 0/f|ZH ~!
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 <H60rON
Travel by Bike $aJay]F
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 Kj
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Youth }WC[<AqI
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 dNt
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Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work?
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 mq4Zy3H
更多句型: )yig=nn
A recent statistics shows that … #
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结尾万能公式: sd%)g<t
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1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 8/)\nV$0Y
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: AA,/AKikd
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good jnJ*e-AW
manners arise from politeness and respect for others. v4|TQ8!wR
如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! MhHh`WUGh
更多过渡短语: [#@l
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to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus #b428-
更多句型: 3h.,7,T
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… NCi~. I
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议 sHBTB6)lx
如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! =ZURh_{xV
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve k6(</uRj
the problem. T$u'+*
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这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? jcj8w
更多句型: 80Hi v
Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. oCkG
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be fTR6]i;
taken. EQ^]W-gN
写作的“七项基本原则”:一、 长 短 句原则 iupkb
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: |0}Xb|+
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is XTX/vbge3m
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to =C,DR4xh
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite ,h1\PT9ULY
similar. zOSUYn
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! #Swc>jYc
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 lbt8S.fx
主 题 句原则 bK#ZY
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! iP9]b&
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! xa'U_]m
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully T5}3Y3G,6
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, FEu}zt@
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 _I; hM
一 二 三原则 nkPlfH
领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… U}X'RCM
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 4$vUD1('
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) l]&A5tz3
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) ^, =}'H]
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) t*Ro2QZ
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, Xlug{ Uh
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) rU9")4sQ
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) r]xN&Ne5Q
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) y_[VhZ%
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) ^pe/~ :a
8)most important of all, moreover, finally *^
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9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) 11QZ- ^
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) : I";&7C
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 9(HGe+R4o
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: +|S)Mm8-
I cannot bear it. 7ZAxhFC
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. lgVT~v{U`n
I want it. R=Lkf
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. #gWok'ZcR
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 ?\4kV*/Cqz
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, F3!6}u\F
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital U<XfO'XJ
之类的形象词。再比如: A6_ER&9$>N
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room 0nI*9
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room q2B'R
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room #]i^L;u1A
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room ixM#|Yq
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room /P[
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所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 vfc5M6Vm)<
1)加法(串联) po]<sB
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, )knK'H (
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: 3\ )bg
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I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. 1$}Tn
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: uW}M1kq?+l
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. _8`S&[E?
其它的短语可以用: 3M[d6@a
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover fE|"g'
2)转折(拐弯抹角) l'!_km0{d
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。
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The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. IA=\c
The coat was thin, but it was warm. :[_k .1-+
更多的短语: Frx_aGLH1
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, M>BVnB_,-
despite, notwithstanding 8-L -W[
3)因果(so, so, so) ffOV7Dxy
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! |U~\;m@
The snow began to fall, so we went home. ^#h ;bX#
更多短语: U;
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then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a =.`e4}u \X
result, for this reason, so that ZS&+<kGD
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) uXGAcUx(
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 gazX2P[D
举例:This is what I can do. T}'*Gry
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. 1NN#-U
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: sw(|EZ7F
When to go, Why he goes away… ? a*yK8S
5)附加(多此一举) gHH[QLD=I
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 Jd|E
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The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. {|q(4(f"Iu
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. UQT=URS
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. c`)[-
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom +'g~3A-G
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 f Lns^
6)排比(排山倒海句) ukee.:{
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!
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Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated ?[X^'zz}
or simple, there is plenty in London for you. u-wj\BU
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such 5q}7#{A
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean ~N+H7T.L
tides. 7Rr
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We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, N*}g+IS
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) ? C6tYd
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则
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既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! @ql S #(
原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: h`MTB!o
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb v==/tr)
the Western Hills. NMH'4R
Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about Uj)`(}r
three times that of China. Wtj*Z.=:
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! pb|,rLNZ
文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 `R_;n#3F0
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! z CFXQi
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted #J*hZ(Pq
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as B5/"2i
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. c[4I
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For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will
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ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the w@hbY:Z9z
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. JR
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更多句型: "|d# +C
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, LCemM; o
for example二、做比较 e#|YROHf
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; '>#8
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世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through t/(rB}
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: G57c 8}\4
相似的比较: qW|_|%{U+
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 'Em633
相反的比较: wF$z ?L
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, Ew*SA
nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, 2 UPG8]
…三、换言之
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没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 ~r?VXO p"
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! 4>(rskl_
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you.
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I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love ..UA*#%1
with you. zx;~sUR;
或者上面我们举过的例子: 5b;~&
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I cannot bear it. ;]^% 6B n
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. ?OVje9
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with ecyN};V>
it or I am fed up with it. 7(C:ty9
更多短语: CRPE:7,D
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more q0VR&b`?>D
simply