开头万能公式: `:4cb$
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1. 开头万能公式一:名人名言 bb/MnhB
有人问了,“我没有记住名言,怎么办?尤其是英语名言?”,很好办:编! Dw3!
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原理:我们看到的东西很多都是创造出来的,包括我们欣赏的文章也是,所以尽管编,但是一定要听起来很有道理呦!而且没准将来我们就是名人呢!对吧? /B7
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经典句型: 9@B+$~:}7
A proberb says, “ You are only young once.” (适用于已记住的名言) 3MVZ*'1QM\
It goes without saying that we cannot be young forever. t |h mEHUk
(适用于自编名言) B=Os?'2[
更多经典句型: -~k2Gy;E
As everyone knows, No one can deny that… o*xEaD
2. 开头万能公式二:数字统计 KK?~i[a
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原理:要想更有说服力,就应该用实际的数字来说明。 jG
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原则上在议论文当中十不应该出现虚假数字的,可是在考试的时候哪管那三七二十一,但编无妨,只要我有东西写就万事大吉了。所以不妨试用下面的句型: kuaov3Ui
According to a recent survey, about 78.9% of the college ;}qCIyuO]
students wanted to further their study after their graduation. x{}m)2[ Y
看起来这个数字文邹邹的,其实都是编造出来的,下面随便几个题目我们都可以这样编造: Me>'QVr
Honesty e1-=|
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,大学生向老师请假的理由当中78%都是假的。 :xV&%Qa1
Travel by Bike I"1\R8
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根据最近的一项统计调查显示,85%的人在近距离旅行的时候首选的交通工具是自行车。 N_0O"" d
Youth ?8 F7BS4oQ
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,在某个大学,学生的课余时间的70%都是在休闲娱乐。 o%.cQo=v*
Five-day Work Week Better than Six-day Work? rd RX
根据最近的一项统计调查显示,98%的人同意每周五天工作日。 a#1X)ot
更多句型: BhjXNf9[
A recent statistics shows that … dXj.e4,m
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结尾万能公式: y
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1. 结尾万能公式一:如此结论 <O WPG,
说完了,毕竟要归纳一番,相信各位都有这样的经历,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,我们马上停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头很好,也必然要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,这样,你就可以拿高分了!比如下面的例子: ICi- iX
Obviously(此为过渡短语), we can draw the conclusion that good /_O-m8+4m
manners arise from politeness and respect for others. }Z6/b
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如果读者很难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的眼光太浅罢了! ihn M`TpMJ
更多过渡短语: ivm.ng[
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus [Y*UCFhI0
更多句型: EW`3h9v~
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that… EPI*~=Z.U
2. 结尾万能公式二:如此建议
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如果说“如此结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那么“如此建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,因为这里虽然也是废话,但是却用了一个很经典的虚拟语气的句型。拽! +$-a:zx`l
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve ^j`
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the problem. Z-Uq89[HZ
这里的虚拟语气用得很经典,因为考官本来经常考这个句型,而如果我们自己写出来,你说考官会怎么想呢? Qhr:d`@^]
更多句型: N
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Accordingly, I recommend that some measures be taken. kC+A7k6
Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be vfj Ipg%i
taken. ]-6 G'i?
写作的“七项基本原则”:一、 长 短 句原则 x6,RW],FGR
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工作还得一张一驰呢,老让读者读长句,累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子,相反,却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题: @iaN@`5I6s
As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is nuQ"\ G
to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to "P|G^*"~2
satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite `A'*x]l
similar. vhg4E80Kr
如此可见,长短句结合,抑扬顿挫,岂不爽哉?牢记! Bj2rA.M
强烈建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式,定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。二、 nQ+{1 C
主 题 句原则 we@bq,\w
国有其君,家有其主,文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学,故意把主体隐藏在文章之内,结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾,让读者一目了然,必会平安无事! Bm?Ku7}.
特别提示:隐藏主体句可是要冒险的! v`fUAm/
To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully qN) cB?+
prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, <(iOzn
you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.三、 !6KEW,
一 二 三原则 @@$
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领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点… K%g\\uo
如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚,条理自然。破解方法很简单,只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。 eyM3W}[S$/
1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗) aT0 y
2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗) q8D1MEBL`
3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗) 9+/|sU\.%
4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, HqgH\
lastly(不推荐,原因:俗) hi=U
5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐) UvI!e4_
6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐) n5i}J/Sa2
7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐) ,&9|Ac?$
8)most important of all, moreover, finally B8&@Qc@~
9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况) t|q=NK/
10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况) IlrmXSr
建议:不仅仅在写作中注意,平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!四、 短语优先原则 g :EU\
写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点,如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,看不到一个自己不认识的短语,必然会看你低一等。相反,如果发现亮点—精彩的短语,那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路,只有凑字数,怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如: p
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I cannot bear it. +D@R'$N
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. j{=%~
I want it. *v9G#[gG
可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it. N_<n$3P\?f
这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。五、 多实少虚原则 9V&LJhDQ
原因很简单,写文章还是应该写一些实际的东西,不要空话连篇。这就要求一定要多用实词,少用虚词。我这里所说的虚词就是指那些比较大的词。比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, #q- _
humorous, interesting, smart, gentle, warm-hearted, hospital - \QtE}|4
之类的形象词。再比如: S%oGBY*Z
走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room vpDs5tUl
但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room rXPXO=F1/
*****走出房间应该说:sail out of the room )B_h"5X4\y
小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room |>4 { 4
老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room s__g*%@B
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所以多用实词,少用虚词,文章将会大放异彩!六、 多变句式原则 A=K1T]o
1)加法(串联) YLGLr@:q
都希望写下很长的句子,像个老外似的,可就是怕写错,怎么办,最保险的写长句的方法就是这些,可以在任何句子之间加and, MeX1y]<It
但最好是前后的句子又先后关系或者并列关系。比如说: jH1~Ve+q9
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar. ;"Y6&YP<
如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式: 7Cf(y'w^
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm. =&b[V"
其它的短语可以用: }^7V^W
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover #EUgb7
2)转折(拐弯抹角) =Qrz|$_rv
批评某人缺点的时候,我们总习惯先拐弯抹角说说他的优点,然后转入正题,再说缺点,这种方式虽然阴险了点,可毕竟还比较容易让人接受。所以呢,我们说话的时候,只要在要点之前先来点废话,注意二者之间用个专这次就够了。 Qs:r@"hE
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition. =L%3q <]p
The coat was thin, but it was warm. H%]ch6C
更多的短语: [[Z>(d$8
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, g/p
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despite, notwithstanding Ah{pidUx
3)因果(so, so, so) ^<0 NIu}
昨天在街上我看到了一个女孩,然后我主动搭讪,然后我们去咖啡厅,然后我们认识了,然后我们成为了朋友…可见,讲故事的时候我们总要追求先后顺序,先什么,后什么,所以然后这个词就变得很常见了。其实这个词表示的是先后或因果关系! yan[{h]EZ
The snow began to fall, so we went home. ton`ji\^
更多短语: yXg1N
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then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a :n9~H
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result, for this reason, so that A'iF'<%
4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重) ^]&{"!
有些人脑袋大,身体小,或者有些人脑袋小,身体大,虽然我们不希望长成这个样子,可如果真的是这样了,也就必然会吸引别人的注意力。文章中如果出现这样的句子,就更会让考官看到你的句子与众不同。其实就是主语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。 a] =\h'S
举例:This is what I can do. =@=R)C4f*
Whether he can go with us or not is not sure. -Jo :+].
同样主语、宾语、表语可以改成如下的复杂成分: O&i
YGREO
When to go, Why he goes away… `yX+NRi(s
5)附加(多此一举) R(N(@KC
如果有了老婆,总会遇到这样的情况,当你再讲某个人的时候,她会插一句说,我昨天见过他;或者说,就是某某某,如果把老婆的话插入到我们的话里面,那就是定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。 "UGj4^1f
The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine. p6*a1^lU6
I don’t enjoy that book you are reading. I@Z*Nu1L
Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going. Dh(T)yc
其实很简单,同位语--要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中,但是whom vLFaZ^(
or that 关键词必须要紧跟在先行词之前。 'a
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6)排比(排山倒海句) ^iRwwN=d
文学作品中最吸引人的地方莫过于此,如果非要让你的文章更加精彩的话,那么我希望你引用一个个的排比句,一个个得对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势! *r,&@UB
Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated <C"N
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or simple, there is plenty in London for you. ^Z4q1i)JO
Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such P,;b'-5C
as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean !QR?\9`
tides. '=,rb
We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, vgA!?P3
to realize our potentials and to pay for our life. (气势恢宏) CziaxJ
要想写出如此气势恢宏的句子非用排比不可!七、 挑战极限原则 YUVc9PV)Ws
既然十挑战极限,必然是比较难的,但是并非不可攀! O
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原理:在学生的文章中,很少发现诸如独立主格的句子,其实也很简单,只要花上5分钟的时间看看就可以领会,它就是分词的一种特殊形式,分词要求主语一致,而独立主格则不然。比如: Pm#x?1rAj
The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb E/8u'
the Western Hills. L>~@
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Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about vJj:9KcP>h
three times that of China. p17|ld`
如果您可一些出这样的句子,不得高分才怪! [Zt#
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文章主体段落三大杀手锏:一、举实例 Ck3QrfM
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思维短路,举实例!提出一个观点,举实例!提出一个方案,举实例!而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式,任何情况下,只要我们无法继续文章,不管三七二十一,尽管举例子! iFnOl*TC
In order to attract more customers, advertisers have adopted 65waq~#
every possible stimulative factor in making ads, such as S)\JWXi~:J
sound, light, colours, cartoon films and human performance. ~}$\B^z+
For instance, to advertise a certain food, advertisers will
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ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the c_qcb7<~.
seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her. waXDGdl0
更多句型: nszpG1U:
To take … as an example, One example is…, Another example is…, i>tW|N
for example二、做比较 } g3HoFC
方法:写完一个要点,比较与之相似的;又写完一个要点,再比较与之相反的; fuNl4BU
世界上没有同样的指纹,没有相同的树叶,文章亦同,只有通过比较,你才会发现二者的相同点(through q)K-vt)98
comparison)和不同点(through contrast)。下面是一些短语: VO.-.
相似的比较: /,1SE(
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner 4NpHX+=P
相反的比较: u;+%Qh
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, 3E<
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nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, ?vZWUWa
…三、换言之 b%3Q$wIJ6
没话说了,可以换一句话再说,让你的文章在多一些字,或者文邹邹地说,是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。 ge^!F>whr
实际就是重复重复再重复!下面的句子实际上就三个字 I love you! aN>U. SB
I am enthusiastic about you. That is to say, I love you. AiY|O S3R
I am wild about you. In other words, I have fallen in love D4AEZgC F,
with you. 'GrRuT<
或者上面我们举过的例子: |)^clkuGX
I cannot bear it. K1;zMh
可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it. UV?[d:\>'
因此可以这样说:I cannot bear it. That is to say, I cannot put up with d0'7efC+
it or I am fed up with it. u06tDJ[
更多短语: IZ+*`E
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more (gLea
simply