作文备考:创造闪光点 作文亮一点!
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YJR/ 作文是各类英语考试中得分率最低的题型之一。同学们在掌握了一定的作文模板,和基本的语法、词汇、句型用法之后,如果能在作文中创造一些词汇和句型的闪光点,必定会使你的作文如虎添翼!
't>Qj7vh0 高分作文标志:
Ge
@d" 1:是否长短句交叉;沪江四六级
http://cet.hjenglish.com CsE|pXVG 2、是否会使用插入语;
!Q?4sAB 3、用词是否多样,准确,形象,尽量使用能够吸引阅卷老师眼球的闪光词;
Rc6Rk!^ 4、关键词是否换用,切勿老用重复词;
G3e%~ 5、句型使用是否准确、地道。
;Lu}>.t 下面给出写好一篇作文的注意事项:
lF#Kg!-l 1. 适当用被动替换主动,这样能更客观的反映事实, 句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾2004年六月六级作文的最后一段:It is ,therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so,its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively. 沪江四六级
http://cet.hjenglish.com XM)|v | 2. 善于使用插入语,比如说把副词、连接词等,作插入语放在中间,一般放在主语、动词或者助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
'DIE#l` 如however / therefore /for example/I believe 做插入语放在中间,一般放在动词,助动词后,两边分别加上逗号。
2R_k$kHl 比如说: Other individuals, however, take the attitude that …
M0]fh5O 3. 一定要学会换词,换形象,具体的替换太宽泛的。(考试中一般不要出现good, bad , many, thing, think,
8G@FX $$Q people, opinion 等等)比如上面例子中,applicable替换proper, approaches替换ways, implement替换carry out, sharpen one’s competitive edge替换enhance one’s competitiveness(提高某物竞争力)
_\1(7 ?0D 下面举一篇南京工程学院某位同学写的优秀作文(14分)的例子,看看他是如何运用各类写作技巧的。这位同学把老师上课讲的各类写作手法和精彩替换和句型都用上了,作文有了很大的提高。
q&wMp{ Computer and I ( By Simmy )
?/u&U\P I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that I indulged myself in googling an army of useful information I had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.
*]EcjK% exceedingly 替换 very
.Kv@p jOr thrilling 替换 exciting
<Q8bn?Z sth. exert a tremendous fascination on sb 替换 sb. be interested in sth.
^X?[zc GE google 替换 search
U%#=d@? an army of 替换 a lot of
R0+m7mx#E The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!
Sj*H4ZHD<& The dawn of the new century witnessed 是一个精彩句型,用来描述在某个时期发生了什么事情; Increasing popularity 替换 more and more popular
@<AIPla Coincident with … 非常地道的句型,表达“与…一致”的意思,替换 With …
PK~okz4b Advancement 替换 development
NN$`n*;l Pour into ( flood into / swarm into )替换 enter into
BE U[M Current ( currently )替换 now
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W[ Appeal to sb. 替换 sb. be interested in sth.
kxO$Uk&TX Growing individuals 替换 more and more people
2<'gX>TW It is no exaggeration to say 经典句型, 说某事是毫不夸张的
81KtK[?b For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.
n[clYi@e For a start 替换 To begin with
RXP"v- We can, freely, search 用了插入语的写作手法
Wl,yznT our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. 用了非常精彩的被动
n2QD*3i Additionally 替换 In addition / Besides
*7Mr ng Deliver 替换 send
O=mJ8W@ There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence, porn pictures emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.
bv] ZUF0 There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, 这个句子有三个精彩之处,首先There is no denying that这个句型,还有however作为插入语, function in the disservice of 替换 do harm to
@GEvI2Vf.0 Emerging 替换 appearing ( fading 替换 disappearing ) Net citizen 网民,属于精彩用词
z C``G<TB As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should, therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.
=*'`\}];" No garden has no weeds 替换 Every coin has two sides
\gzNMI* Computers do play ,do 强调
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%) Positive 替换 important / good 等
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|GWYw'% A slice of 替换 a part of
5yQgGd) Unfavorable 替换 bad
QOO BCNe Impacts 替换 effects / influences
6tJM*{$$H We should, therefore, take advantage of … 使用插入语
f&,.h"bS Fruits (而且fruits 用的非常形象, merits/ virtues) 替换 advantage ( defects 替换 disadvantage ) Facet 替换 aspect
^WRr "3 以下是27个经典的替换词,各位同学可以参考一下:
2
o.Mh/D0 1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)
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Y 2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising
N@) D,~ (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good
.$r(":A#) 3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad
.z9JoQ 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换
Coyop#q#"{ eg. An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive. 沪江四六级
http://cet.hjenglish.com SA
qX[c 4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.
AKHi$Bk 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
LsmC/+7r$1 Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all, 替换most.
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z8olV 5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some
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K? 6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that)替think (因为是书面语,所以要加that)
Z)ObFJMG5 7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing
_E1:3N| 8: shared 代 common
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zLe 9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits ) 沪
!]"T`^5,Y 10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion
uYs+xX_ 11: Increasing(ly), growing 替换more and more ( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词,副词用increasingly.
, n+dB2\ Eg. Sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.
jfI|( P 12..beneficial, rewarding替换helpful,
R[9[lQ'vR 13.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser, 替换customer
~UL;O\-b0 14.exceedingly,extremely, intensely 替换very
?{+}gS^ 15.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in
? 1_*ct=g9 16.capture one's attention替换attract one's attention.沪
yYW>) 17.facet,demension,sphere代aspect
HtXzMSGo7 18.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause.
:V >Z|?[*H 19.desire 替换want.
**oN/5 20.pour attention into 替换pay attention to
d^,u"Z9P 21.bear in mind that 替换remember沪江四六级
http://cet.hjenglish.com zEa3a 22. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)
9V\5`QXu 23. interaction替换communication沪江四六级
http://cet.hjenglish.com L-q.Q 24.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth
3 p" ) 25.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance
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25.bear in mind that 代替remember
!x&/M*nBE 26.to name only a few, as an example代替 for example
$My%7S/3 27. next to/virtually impossible,代替nearly impossible
c!j$-Ovm Computer and I ( By Simmy )沪江四六级
http://cet.hjenglish.com rry 33 I never forget the exceedingly thrilling day when my mother bought me a computer as birthday present, which exerted a tremendous fascination on me so that i indulged myself in googling an army of useful information i had expected ,and enjoy a sea of melodious classic music. That night I was sleepless, feeling that the whole world belonged to me.
>+&524xc The dawn of the new century witnessed the increasing popularity of computers. Coincident with the advancement of science and technology, computers pouring into the current society as a fashion are appealing to growing individuals. It is no exaggeration to say we have been submerged by them, in large measure!
Ia[e7 For a start, we can, freely, search desired information at any moment . Little by little, our knowledge will be well enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened. Additionally, we can get huge recreations online by chatting, playing games, or delivering email.
"*<9)vQ6| There is no denying that , however, computers can function in the disservice of human beings, in a way, especially the growing violence ,***, porn pictures, AV-films emerging on the screen , which leads quiet a few net citizens to copying.
V|DAw[!6N As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds. Computers do play a positive role in the development of people' lives, despite a slice of unfavorable impacts. We should ,therefore, take advantage of the fruits and avoid the opposite facet.