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楼主  发表于: 2008-12-18   

北大考博英语基础词汇汇编(精华版)

Abandon The match was abandoned because of bad weather. \2VYDBi?|  
  cross out wipe out desert/forsake/ leave / depart / discard / relinquish / QBL|n+  
    surrender /withdraw 8N9X1Mb|  
  abide We have to abide by the rules of the game. (abide observe discover a J3,m{%EtNM  
  dapt) !nt[J$.z^  
  Her fame will abide for sure. Last/endure/ continue/persist/remain/stay G'f5MP 1  
  You have to keep ______ with the times. l{4rKqtX  
  Abreast/ fit in with wi@Qf6(mn  
xDEjeM G  
  absorb He was absorbed in a book and didn t hear you call. a+P Vi  
  engage/occupy/bend over/ be busy with ']DUCu  
5Sz}gP('  
  abundant/rich The rivers and forests of the New World were abundant in fish a `e^sQ>rDI  
   nd game j-TRa,4bN  
#9CLIYJAd  
    access In many schools, students don t have sufficient access to the library. ,'&H` h54  
LGT?/ gup  
  Way/approach/solution/answer/ lL"ANlX-P  
  Accessible/available/handy/ready/convenient/obtainable/at hand 0Ait7`  
'mO>hD`V  
  His words are never in _____ with his deeds. (situation accordance accord ,v_NrX=f?  
  ing fit) R(p3* t&n  
  I m in agreement with Mr. Moore. in agreement with/ be compatible with /compl ?,^ Aoy  
  y with /conform to/be in proportion to z#^;'n nw  
Nx=rw h  
  account He asked no one s advice; he did it on his own account independently 'b:e8m  
VMH^jCFp  
  You have to take everything into account/consideration. Attention/regard/respe |&U{ z?  
  ct/mind hO; XJyv  
  Give us an account of what happened. Story/reason/information/description/tal h]pz12Yf  
  e/statement Bu "5NB  
  He has been asked to account for his absence. ( describe tell relate answer 0sI7UK`m  
  for say explain explicate) uYC1}Y5N  
'^M.;Giz  
  acquire to acquire a good knowledge of English. Attain/obtain/gain/earn/sec 8kT`5 `}lB  
  ure ?!y<%&U  
L kXho>y  
  active He is very active in politics.  "3/&<0k  
  Energetic/spirited/lively/dynamic/excited/enthusiastic )3k?{1:  
JJK-+a6cX  
  adapt To our delight, she quickly adapted (herself) to the situation. : 0Z\-7iK  
  Adjust/accommodate/alter/vary/arrange/modify/make fit 'qJ0338d#U  
+QNsI2t;r  
  accustom She is ______to living in comfort. (accustomed/used addict be fa */2nh%>$  
  miliar with) gloJ;dE B  
FLX n%/  
  admit It will take you half an hour to get to the station, allowing for traff F^81?F i.  
  ic delays. OY8P  
  (allow/admit/accept/permit/receive/confess/ acknowledge/adopt) Q-z `rW  
%SuELm  
  adequate Their earnings are barely adequate to their needs. yD#(Iw  
  enough/sufficient/satisfactory/plenty/ample `aTw!QBfG  
mm;sf  
  advantage The great advantage we have over them is that they are short of mon LosRjvQ:  
  ey. b~r:<:;  
  Benefit/gain/upper hand interest/profit/harvest/crop/earnings/returns HQ]mDo  
^`k;~4'd  
  Aim His aim is to win the game. GUZ.Pw  
  Purpose/intention/goal/end/target/objective/motive/destination OTl9MwW  
YgdQ C(ib  
  Amass He amassed a great fortune in twenty years. D|ra ;d  
  Accumulate/assemble/gather/increase/collect/compile/heap up/store up 6l[ v3l"t  
  Mass/bulk/quantity/load/amount/volume/accumulation/pile/heap/crowd/multitude/p fp*6Dv_  
  ack/gang 1\~I "$}  
  Figure/digit/measure {2YqEX-I*  
  ambitious These young men were ambitious for success and money. r8?p6E  
  Eager for/longing for/ hopeful for/wish for/crave for/be set on/be bent on/be bN7m[GRO.  
  intent upon 0N~kq-6.\  
(~o"*1fk>  
  amount His debt now amounts to 1,000 pounds. FvY=!U06  
  Add up to/approximate/total/sum up } C:i0Q  
  The future of her marriage is supposed to be decided by the amount of money. `+rwx  
0KTO )K  
  sum/measure/quantity/price/value ar#73f  
Q4_r) &np  
  angle Try looking at this affair from a different angle. aspect/view/point of ~^jPE)  
   view/opinion/belief/attitude/impression/notion/idea/thought/conception/judgme qdn_ ZE  
  nt/theory/outlook }dpTR9j=  
ge(,>xB  
  announce He had to announce the death of Johnson before the board. kmX 9)TMVO  
  Proclaim/broadcast/report/state/declare/notify/tell/make known +<.o,3  
CgmAxcK  
  anticipate A good general can anticipate what the enemy will do. ^3BPOK[*gB  
  expect/ look forward to/await/foresee/hope for l)*(UZ"  
W# ~7X  
  anything but The hotel is anything but satisfactory. Not at all '?| 1\j  
`YC7+`q  
  The apparent things might not tell of the truth. ; cvMNU$fN  
  apparent obvious seeming evident clear plain Lc5zu7ncg  
h?p_jI  
  apart Apart from his nose, he is quite good-looking. [U/h'A.j  
  Apart from the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs. H" `'d  
 Except for / other than /but / but for / besides/moreover/also/too/as well/in dh7`eAMY   
  addition /]3[|  
0|Fx Sc   
  He was appointed member of the committee. u6Gqg(7hw  
  Name/elect/nominate/choose/assign/vote for 88v8lt;R  
> v%.q]E6n  
  appeal I appeal to him for help. implore/plead/beg @6yc^DAA  
}6%XiP|  
  apply Please apply to the secretary for further information. cl4z%qv*  
  The rules of safe driving apply to everyone. KhfADqji|  
]}! @'+=  
  approve Many people don t approve of the plan. disapprove ;7z6B|8  
  like/prefer/endorse/accept/think well of !vAmjjB  
8xO   
  arise The company s losses this year arise almost entirely from the new taxes. aYaEy(m  
"a)6g0gw  
  Rise raise rouse arouse arise cDY)QUmi  
  Originate/ derive/stem/ flow/come/emerge/appear/show up/turn up from V'j+)!w5  
4-.K<-T%D  
  artificial/artistic Her painting is a great artistic creation. _J!^iJ  
~gd #cL%  
  ashamed/shameful embarrassed/embarrassing frustrated/frustrating humiliated/h mp8GHV  
  umiliating pNb2t/8%%  
  Ashamed of having acted so rashly, David apologized to Amy for having accused xUdGSr50  
  him. fQa*>**j;  
9-c3@ >v  
  acquaint I m sure Betsy is the girl whom you will be glad to get acquainted w =%7drBoD  
  ith. t<##0#xS.  
  associate/link / touch / join / unite / combine / connect /go with / run with QgqJ #  
  /mingle with / relate $CEdJ+0z  
\s*M5oN]]  
  I assume that success is a sum of mistakes. g{yw&q[B=  
  Assume think suppose presume suspect understand take for granted #h[>RtP:  
$os]$5(  
  assure I can assure you of my support. q~R8<G%YK  
  confirm assure ensure insure convince guarantee pledge promise ,>-D xS  
f#!+l1GV  
  You’ve got to attain the mastery of at least on foreign language. Czjb.c:a.Y  
  Attain gain accomplish finish fulfill realize complete lr>NG,N  
%b^4XTz  
  attribute Jim attributes his success to hard work. owe ascribe e3 v^j$  
K<J,n!zc  
   avoid You should avoid driving in the center of the town during the rush hour YcobK#c  
. WoZU} T-  
   Avoid shun escape evade keep away from {cs>Sy 4  
x fb .Z(  
  The government has banned the used of chemical weapons. [K3 te  
  Bar prohibit exclude forbid shut out block obstruct E5^\]`9P  
{nKw<F2  
  bargain The dress is quite a bargain. bargain sale ;|Mfq` s  
3lp'U&3`5  
  basis On the basis of our sales forecasts we may begin to make a profit next ;g!rc#z2g  
  year. ircF3P>a?  
  China has been following the foreign policy to develop relations with other co UOZ+ &DL,L  
  untries on the basis of the five principles of peaceful co-existence. &4-;;h\H  
  ground foundation hBX*02p   
"UTW(~D'  
  Scientists say it may be five or ten years before it is possible to test this 'SFA J  
  medicine on human patients. ZHNL ~=r}  
  As soon as before the second the minute the moment ;?/5 Mr  
v#Rh:#7O%U  
  You can’t blame all this on me. fd )v{OC  
  He is the last one to blame for the accident. 3jAr"xc  
  Charge/accuse/indict/censure/criticize/condemn ~, }|~  
'f<N7%eZ  
  board He paid 40 pounds for board and lodging. food /meals =Dq&lm,n  
  board/ committee/ staff/ faculty/ crew/ team 2Xe1qzvo  
r? /Uu &  
  boast You should not boast of your success. Brag /show off ]Ucw&B* @  
!i"zM}  
  boom Production boomed. ii?T:T@  
  Progress/increase/advance/thrive/gain/speed up/grow/swell/flourish/develop/pro xxur4@p!  
  sper '{ _ X1  
GeP={lj  
  brief It is a long letter, but in brief, he says "No". short % 6 *c40  
KUJLx  
  We are bound for London. Head make (I~   
  The weather is bound to get better tomorrow. Likely going to b=5w>*  
  There are no bounds to his ambition. Limit confine restriction ]Kt@F0U<o  
%&6Q Uv^  
  call This situation¬¬¬¬_____________ for prompt action. (ca 1D 'r;`z  
  lls in calls at calls on calls for) xE 8?%N U  
  They have called off their engagement. $E@n;0P  
#NFB=o JI  
  She was calm when I told her of the terrible news. }.A]= Ew  
  Quiet/still/tranquil/serene/peaceful U 3< 3T  
F%6wdM W  
  We should not doubt his capability. 1b3 a(^^E  
  Capability/ability/skill/power/talent/capacity/competency/efficiency 'JOCL0FP  
K;6#v%  
  Before you decide on a vocation, it might be a good idea to consult a few good Ikdj?"+O  
   friends. cANt7  
  Career job vocation trade calling work profession occupation A^,E~Z!x  
There is no reason why we should not carry on with it.  a>OY Je  
  Carry on go on keep on continue work on be under way be in process VNTbjn]  
?SNacN@r  
  case In any case I shall return in a day or two. If even if for fear on co *V kaFQZ$,  
  ndition q? ">  
+KbkdY Z  
  center She centered her attention on the problem. =_`q;Tu=  
  Focus concentrate fix K[icVT2v~  
W\~ie}D{  
  charge The charge against him was severe. n f5*qlQJFz\  
  Sentence/ accusation/ persecution/ guilty/trial/ condemnation/indict /judgment A M[f  
0;l~B  
{N}az"T4f  
  Since the situation is changing, let’s take some _____ measures to deal with \oWpyT _  
  it. d` ttWWPw  
  flexible changeable changing q~}oU5  
w(V%EEk  
  If I had the choice, I would retire at thirty. rNk'W,FU  
  Selection/preference/option/alternative Rj";?.R*e  
  No one came to claim for the horse, so the farmer decided to sell it. #$Zx].[lc  
(e'8>Pv  
  cling She clung to the hope that he was still alive. :4zu.  
  Stick adhere hold grasp keep :"Xnu%1  
#A5X ,-4G  
  close The ceremony was brought to a close by the singing of the national anthe =x -7 Wy  
  m(国歌). e#/&A5#Ya  
  Listen and look closely, you’ll find it out. 9HJYrzf{%  
F9eEQ{L  
  A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without interfering with t Jpduk&u  
  heir creativity. &lLk[/b  
  Tip information news wind message clue evidence sign proof key _]*YSeh=  
gfK_g)'2U  
  combine Hydrogen combines with Oxygen to form water. a"-uJn  
  blend mix mingle fuse unite couple join tF),Sn|*  
!M8_PC*a  
  comment I m afraid I can t comment on your work just yet. Remark T^;b98*  
  criticism judgment decision evaluation criterion standard remark `n>|rd  
B]tj0FB`-*  
  commit I cannot commit myself to any further expense; my means are stretched SY5}Bu#  
  to the utmost as it is. Devote dedicate </; e$fh`  
hk=[v7  
  Compare this with that, and you will see which is the better. Contrast CtM qE+j^  
  Poets have compared sleep to death. {v0r'+`  
  She is lovely beyond compare. 9 @CRL=  
  comparison This one costs more but is really cheaper by comparison. 6MM\nIU)/  
  I have done little this year in comparison with what I did last year. d_we?DZ|  
  Comparable/comparative K W&muD  
L|WrdT D;  
  compel We cannot compel you to do it, but we think you should. .<?7c!ho  
  Force oblige urge require drive press work hard on push prompt WD\ Yx~o  
)A*53>JV  
  He has formed a good habit. zlP{1z;nV  
  Form/create/shape/develop/mold/compose/construct/design/devise/frame/arrange/b Yr{hJGw[  
  uild K/B$1+O  
  Assemble/manufacture/produce &iWTf K7  
  Next year, Susan has to take three compulsory courses. Required  d;>G  
Ag2~q  
  compose The committee was composed mainly of teachers and parents. #W8F_ /!n|  
  Consist of/ be made up of / contain / include/hold/cover/comprise } O+xs3Uv  
6IRRRtO(  
  comprehensive /Comprehensible  ;@k=9o]A  
  She has a comprehensive grasp of the subject. BPv+gx(>k  
(z8ZCyq7r[  
  conscious She was not conscious of his presence in the room. Aware %r.OV_04  
 Ps.xY;Y  
  Considerate/considerable It was very considerate of you to send me a Christma -zYa@PW  
  s card. cQ<|Of  
  Difference between them: nHeJ20  
  Considerate/thoughtful/kind/sympathetic p4IyKry,  
  Considerable/much/important/great/significant/powerful #Pk{emYW  
Uu8ayN j  
  contend I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil. ]e-QNI  
  Argue/struggle/fight/quarrel 4jDi3MMU9  
2He R1m<  
  Our journey was slow because the train stopped continually at different villag h-Y>>l>PW0  
  es. pHb,*C</  
  continuously vs continually %S"z9@  
esZhX)dS  
  convey Words cannot convey how delighted I am. express Zs t)S(  
x1`w{5;C 2  
  cope Poor Mary! She has so much to cope with. \i[N ";K  
  deal with live with be put up with tolerate endure bear stand be fed  4 y}z+4  
   up with L"vk ^>E6  
  handle treat N:Q.6_%^  
  correspond This word in the English version corresponds to that phrase in the #t Uhul/O  
  French one. `qd5+~c  
i@6g9\x+  
  count Her opinion counts because of her experience. m;"[b (u  
  Matter be of importance significant have the last word Cp!9 "J:  
 Don’t count on a salary increase this year. 4J`-&05O  
  believe depended count confide rely depend bank nm\f$K>Pg  
$ #/8l58  
  critical If you really understood the difficulties facing the government, you a}` M[%d7  
  wouldn t be so critical of its spending reductions. Expenditure fA?Wf[`x  
  Crucial urgent pressing decisive >Giw\|:f(  
  Ironic faultfinding picky fastidious sarcastic ?nu<)~r53  
7}\AhQ, S  
  cure This medicine should cure you of your cold. xzz@Wc^_  
  Remind relieve inform deprive rob break $A74V [1^  
;j;U9-oh  
  It is not my custom to give in. Custom habit use practice manner way pat 0 )PZS>  
  tern tendency fashion routine nature gjK: a@{  
  The damage to the house caused by the storm took several days to repair. 8  rE`  
  destruction damage harm ruin injury bruise impact spoil wrong pain agon dUn]aS  
  y distress *3RD\.jPX  
  grieve /hurt / impair/ abuse /plague/ epidemic/debris/trash/junk/rubbish M{u7Ef  
S=< ]u  
  decline Steel production has been on the decline in these countries. n|=yw6aV'  
  Diminish decrease fall drop dip sink reduce s#0m  
]+^4Yq>2  
  deep They dived deep into the ocean. YP"%z6N@v  
  She was deeply interested in classical music. )('{q}JxV  
WpI5C,3Z!l  
  degree She has also affected but to a lesser degree. Extent c&RiUU7  
H lFVc  
  deem They deemed him innocent but failed to understand why he was lying. [daR)C  
  think/believe/consider/judge/assume/suppose/regard/ponder/contemplate/study/re 86&r;c:  
  flect/think over )d {8Cu6  
  A good mastery of English demands patience and enthusiasm. zS?}3#g0u  
  Demand/require/call for kmfz.:j{  
sh<JB`^$(?  
  deny They denied her the opportunity to see her father. OH+2)X  
  refuse decline rejects turn down say no to X~; *zYd5  
a 6fH*2E  
  die She died of an illness; and he died a beggar. giddM2 '  
  The storms are dying down. g;3<oI/P  
  The noise of the car died away in the distance. 1-4*YrA  
  The members of the family had all died off. ? 0E- Lac=  
  This species has died out. | qf8y  
W9SEYkg  
  Can you describe what he looks like? zgpv I~Ck  
  Describe/portray/illustrate/picture/characterize/represent/define/tell 7XIG ne%v  
yF&?gPh&  
  They were determined that he make a big fortune in his forties. MES|iB  
  Convinced/firm/sure/certain/resolute/serious dI8y}EbE~  
bzMs\rj\  
  She was in his eyes a devoted mother. >\!>CuU  
  Devoted/earnest/hearty/sincere/serious/zealous ~hA;ji|I  
  The sewers discharge (their contents) into the sea. +@oo8io  
  Discharge/discard / cast way / do away with / dispose of / abandon / forsake / O~g0R6M6e  
  desert / give away/ {7q +3f <  
  throw away/cast off/get rid of 3PZwz^oRh9  
=:'a)o  
  display We were amazed by the rich variety of commodities on display. W r;?t!  
  Her writings display natural talents. &5wM`  
  Exhibit show indicate specify illustrate demonstrate expose present fL1EQ)  
  distinct Mice are distinct form rats. u%Yr&u  
  Different/unlike/varied/opposite/contrary/reverse/dissimilar K_~SJbl  
  Long sentences are distinctive of Henry James’s later style. F{aM6I  
  Characteristic explicit definite candid unmistakable expressive direct #6<9FY#  
?l<u%o  
~v<,6BS<$Z  
  The light is so dim that I cannot distinguish one object from another. #(NkbJ5ka  
  distinguish tell separate divide 6|:]2S  
  He is one of the most distinguished scholars in this field. \uV;UH7qe  
  Distinguished/outstanding/famous/well-known/noted/popular/celebrated/honored/r NLxsxomj  
  ecognized OW<5,h  
  /prominent/important/superior =#<TE~n2(  
SW%d'1ya  
  In the dark I could only discern the outline of the building. vb.`rj6  
  Discern/see/make out/observe/perceive/recognize/know/understand/detect/spot/sp VFMg$qv|_  
  y/behold WNPdym  
' RjFWHAp  
  diverse There are people from diverse cultures at the party. different vari ) rs);Pl  
  ous comprehensive AcYL3  
0:(@Y  
  He refused to disclose his name and address. =e,2/Ep{i  
  Disclose/uncover/reveal/show/expose/betray g.N~81A  
~WJEH#  
  They drew up the contract and presented it to the management. l~M86 h  
  The train drew in/into the station. pull Z\y@rp\l  
  draw pull drag push heave lift haul HBL)_c{/O  
draw crawl creep linger on drag near be oncoming/ongoing 0Kjm:x9T  
.;n<k  
  She drove her car into the forest. b&!7(Q[ sT  
  Drive/steer/direct/conduct/handle/manage/run/work/operate/ride 4PEJ}B W  
e}e\*BL  
  Don’t discourage her; she is doing her best. Vs encourage J~:/,'Ea  
  Discourage/prevent/hinder/disapprove/keep from/try to stop Cj}1 )qWq  
l 49)Cv/  
  The shoes are expensive but durable. *"Ipu"G5?  
  Durable/long-lasting/enduring/permanent/endless/solid/strong d*T;RBk  
q7wd96G:  
  It is your duty to go. 52>?l C  
  Duty/work/job/chore/assignment/charge/function/obligation/responsibility/offic c|Nv^V*2  
  e/role v GC^1AM  
  business/job/vocation/occupation/task/assignment/position/labor/industry/emplo $_l@k=  
  yment/effort W]n%$a  
/cr.}D2O  
  He is living an easy life now. comfortable y2^r.6"O  
  It is an economy to buy good shoes: they cost more, but they last much longer l0b Y  
  than cheap ones. 3Cwqy#X#8  
  economic/economical/economy >=i47-H  
{JzX`Z30l  
  He went to a very good elementary school. !o&Mw:d  
  elementary/fundamental/basic/primary/essential/simple/beginning/introductory/i >0i?}  
  nitial/primitive ~y^#?;  
  Since 1975 the forty hour work week has been in effect.  vu  YH+  
  The acid has no effect on the metal. M>0=A  
  The new regulation does not go into effect until the first of March. $d!Sl a  
  A sentence of ten years imprisonment on a person of eighty is in effect a lif Lqbu]  
  e sentence. ZsUxO%jP  
  He is not likely to give effect to his threat. c:51In|~{C  
  effect force power practice M0x5s@  
l0u6nGkh  
  She encouraged him to take this examination. 'sY>(D*CQ  
  Encourage/support/back up/urge/promote/sponsor/cheer/inspire $[[6N0}*:  
OtF{=7  
  end Some plays are so successful that they run for years on end. \y: 0+s/  
  I must warn you that my patience is almost at an end. }vxb, [#  
  I ve warned you no end of times not to touch that machine. U{LDtn%@h6  
  I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end. rr*",a"}m  
  He had approached every friend and acquaintance for help in vain, and now he w \%E Zg  
  as at his wit s end.黔驴技穷 WMZa 6cH  
  We ended the diner up with fruit and coffee. <= cj)  
  When the reception came to an end, they were reluctant to leave the hall. Q9 kKk  
  The argument between the two men ended in a fight. Nt&}T   
  The government is determined to put an end to terrorism. PFG):i-?  
FD#?pVyPn^  
  He s entitled to a pension, but he won t dream of retiring yet. doP4N6   
  entitle qualify authorize enable sanction empower 9 o-T#~i  
d<V+;">2  
  The soldiers were equipped with the latest weapons. `wB(J%w  
  equip provide ~{Tus.jk  
Trbgg  
  They have the exclusive right to do the advertisements for this company. incl RE oFP;H~  
  usive 8_Y{7;<ey  
MrLDe {^C2  
  My wife has been exerting a lot of pressure on me to change my job. O<iE,PN)  
  exert practice exercise impose avail 4'Vuhqk  
%nF6n:|:  
  He is one of the greatest contemporary writers. -Qiay/tlu  
  Existing living contemporary lately—later---late---latter current recent ~Rk6@&ZS}  
-:a 9'dT  
$62ospR^Y  
   He must face up to the fact that he is no longer young. live face come !7AW_l9`i  
I#Iu :,OT  
Nypa,_9}  
  Devotion is essential for work. FFR_1Vf  
  Necessary/vital/fundamental/required/crucial/critical/important/fatal/indispen ,Ztj  
  sable 2!7wGXm~U  
  Compulsory/obligatory/imperative/urgent B\KvKT|\  
#kA/,qyM  
  Nothing is everlasting. p!|Wp  
  Forever/endless/perpetual/eternal/permanent/constant/infinite/continual/for go 'Xxt[Jy  
  od @,i:fY  
  The bird extended its wings in flight. c/x ^I{b*  
  Stretch/lengthen/increase/expand/broaden/spread/enlarge/magnify &=<x&4H+  
jNaK]  
  Her nose is a very attractive feature. jGb+bN5U7  
  Feature/looks/appearance/characteristic/trait/mark Cbx/  
L UHj3H  
  Are you in favor of women taking part in politics? vbmi_[,U  
  In the favor ~>k<I:BtrT  
  The international situation is favorable to us. Advantageous ou6yi; l%  
DNLqipUw  
  Panic swept through the swimmers as they caught sight of a huge shark approach Gi6sl_"q  
  ing menacingly. 1bYc^(z0  
  Tension Excitement Fear Nervousness fuss ado chaos confusion turmoil ri Cc$!TZq=  
  ot (6^v`SZ  
">v76%>Z7  
  After Tom passed his driving test he filled in/out an application for his driv }NMA($@A  
  ing license. ;Lu%v%BM  
  The children hid in the house and ate their fill. #:3ca] k  
  The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather. 1 }Tbp_  
  wavers vibrates swings fluctuates hesitates quakes trembles shudd ;;2XLkWu  
ers K;k_MA310  
:p;!\4)u  
  There are fine distinctions between the two. Dwj!B;AZ_  
  fine/minute/delicate/detailed/small/tiny/slight/insignificant ~-.}]N+([  
l<ag\ d  
  Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes across to American audienc M/EEoK^K@  
  e. 9s>q 4_D  
  Understand comprehend catch on get a:r8Jzr  
xdFm-_\-  
  He gave a gift for my birthday. Ur6UE2   
  give/present/offer/bestow/donate/grant/contribute/award/provide/supply/deliver Oz'x5/%G  
  /deal out <1YINkRz  
  /hand out/turn in Oh3AbpTT  
?3D|{  
  He had a good house, a good wife and a good job. `O?Kftv*  
  Good/desirable/right/appropriate/suitable/becoming/satisfying/decent cfBq/2I  
0"ksNnxK  
  They grouped together in fours. 4nK\gXz19  
  arrange/assemble/organize/classify/sort/collect/grade/rank/value/evaluate/cato Jr$,w7tQn@  
  rgerize/estimate ROlef;/A  
~b}a|K  
  When he was young, he always _______ around and did not care about what was ha S96H`kedZo  
  ppening around him. Hang loaf loiter 4[m})X2(  
m5m}RWZ#  
  hit She hit on a good title for her new novel. Come across Q97F5ru6  
  Her new film is quite a hit. success Ir&rTGFN  
  The rent increase will hit the pockets of the poor. Affect @ol=g BU  
t5t,(^;f  
   hold She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. .B?6  
  I think he is holding something back; he knows more that he admits. Hide h DpIwzJ  
  She always holds to her convictions. 4<}!+X7m  
  The forthcoming talks hold out the hope of real arms reduction. Le;;Yd}f  
  Road works on the highway are holding up traffic. 'NJGez'b ,  
  There was something wrong with the traffic signal. Our bus was ______ for near KZy2c6XO;  
  ly half an hour. I@Cq<:+(3  
  A. held on B. held back C. held out D. held up rPhx^ QKH2  
<;Q1u,Mc  
  identical This copy is identical with/to the ones you bought last week. the ffoL]u\  
  same as ~o{GQ>  
?tzJ7PJ~B  
  If only I were rich! LLyw9y1  
  Only if I am rich, I can do what I want. ]oT8H?%*Y  
eTg8I/ )%B  
  Immoral vs amoral <PLQY  
  He deserted his family and was called an immoral person by his neighbors.(不道 ba5,?FVI~  
德的)  NOY`1i  
bn 7"!6  
  It was he that initiated this project. X,5}i5'!  
  Initiate/launch/start/begin/pioneer/found/lead/head/break the ice -e_91W I  
G5WQTMzf&  
  Incentive The fun of playing the game was a greater incentive than the prize. F}1h  
8y:/!r RN  
  (excitement initiative motive entertainment) j1zrjhXI  
Lql2ry$Wa  
  We are in for trouble. e p jb  
  He know the ins and outs of the problem. _+!@c6k)ra  
  Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. .7 K)'  
7MWd(n-  
  A good teacher should be impartial to his students. *wk?{ U  
  Impartial/impersonal/unbiased/neutral/disinterested/just/fairdetatched unconc 3Pu8IXW  
  erned indifferent "Jahc.I  
DC samOA~  
  This car is inferior to the one I bought last year. !hs33@*u~  
  inferior superior senior junior similar prior 1Clid\T,o  
Z";&1cK  
  The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen insight into human nature H(hE;|q/  
. a8WWFAC[  
  intellect insight perception understanding comprehension wisdom intuit *{_N*p\{  
  ion [vGkr" =  
XF&_**0n  
  No doubt, a trade mark pertains to a firm’s intangible assets. h;+{0a  
  intangible invisible |(%=zb=?X  
ZveNe~D7C  
  interfere /intervene If you interfere in /with other people s affairs, you wi }qw-> +nD  
  ll regret it. $@D*/@  
u`.3\Geh  
  He testified in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after jY2mn".N  
  it had been robbed. J9*i`8kU.  
  testified witnessed justified identified notify specify ;^TSla+t+  
PNo9.-@G  
  keep I can t understand you keeping a thing like that to yourself. 4tEAi4H|`@  
  Please keep to the point --- we are running out of time. -Qn l)JB  
  I can’t keep up with all the changes in computer science.  0ij YE  
  If you want to fulfill your dream, you have to keep ______it. (to / up o yq?\.~ax  
  n) 5hH LC7tT9  
  keep/have/hold/maintain/preserve/conserve/save/tend/protect/guard/sustain/upho _dY5qW1p  
  ld/bear/posess xHCdtloi?I  
]K3bDU~  
  They did not only lack water, they also lacked in courage. f}~=C2R1<!  
  Want/be in need/ fall short v , CWE  
$dxA7 `L  
  large The dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside. 27+~!R~Yw  
`g_r<EY8/  
  By and large, the company has been good to me. g[R4/]K^$  
!PA><F  
  This is law and you can’t change as you wish. d-C%R9  
  rule/principle/stamdard/formula/act/decree/regulation/legislation/lawmaking/re l}iQ0v@  
solution/statute 2cO6'?b  
)@p?4XsT4J  
  She saw a notice “ apartment to let”. 2">de/jS  
  Let/rent/lease/charter/contract/agreement [K@(,/$  
73 4t  
  She is the one that laid out the town. 1 {5t.  
  He was laid off for his ill performance. UdVf/ PGx  
n!.=05OtX  
  liable likely probable liable responsible accountable answerable f`KO#Wc  
  People who walk on the grass are liable to a fine of 5 dollars. o<J6KTLv  
>gs_Bzy]  
  She liked the black dress and bought it although it was very expensive. j74hWz+p4  
  Like/prefer/fancy/take to/enjoy/care for/be fond of : 5['V#(o  
z@ J>A![m  
  The football match was televised live from the workers’ stadium. #s81 k@#X  
  alive live life lively living lovely |AacV  
NM^uP+uS  
  I am not sure of the exact location of the café. ~#4FL< W  
  Location/position/place/area/zone/territory/district/section/neighborhood/spot *`|xa@1v`  
  /site/situation P;@j   
@tPr\F  
  Recent research has shed/cast/thrown new light on the causes of the disease. .j&#  
Xz)qtDN|(  
#Q)r 6V:  
  The mansion was splendid. }3_b%{  
  Splendid/magnificent/grand/majestic/superb/exquisite/marvelous/wonderful wPm  
  /glorious/imposing/impressive/brilliant/phenomenal/exceptional/remarkable/mira (hdu+^Qj=  
  culous e8T"d%f?  
GB^`A  
  I can’t make out what she wants. \v6lcAL-  
  The ship made for the open sea. ;9WUt,R  
  What are we to make of his behavior? @&E IH,c  
  Nothing can make up for the loss of a life. \o/eF&  
  He has made it up with her. :b(W&iBWhI  
d@1^U9sf  
  A frequently cited example of the endangered species is the panda. A7%/sMv  
  Mentioned quoted referred to ,OubKcNg  
9( q(;|;Hp  
  mood I am not in the ______ for joking. sentiment emotion mood feeling s &^DVSVqs^  
  entimentality sensation sense sensitivity #=S^i[K/  
D>7J[ Yxg-  
  nerve My children are always getting on my nerves. <$zhNu~  
A]5];c  
  Can you really afford this amount? HnKgD:  
  Amount/sum/quantity/number/portion M /v@C*c  
  A (large) number of problems have arisen. K)mQcB-"?  
  The number of books stolen from the library is large. |u^S}"@3sU  
  The marks were below average. vi UJ4Pn  
  Average/middle/medium/normal/ordinary/moderate/halfway/regular/usual T:Nk9t$W7@  
{9}CU ~R  
  The method is ok; the problem is the procedure. 1u7D:h>#  
  method/way/approach/manner/means/fashion/style/procedure/process/course/plan/s +llb{~ZN  
  cheme/design/ ;J TY#)Bh  
mc8Q2eQat}  
  The mutual benefit. Mutual/reciprocal/common/joint QJ4$) Fr(  
MkoK(m{7  
  observe You’ve got to ______ the laws of the land. ;J,(YNI 1  
  Abide by/follow/obey/comply with cI\[)5&  
j\~,Gtn>Z  
  occur Has it ever occurred to you that those twins are quite different from e m","m  
  ach other in many ways? .cQO?UKK  
;Go^)bN ;  
  We can afford to overlook these minor offenses. h Fv{?v  
  Overlook/neglect/forget/miss/ignore/skip/disregard/pass over 7GsKD=bl]  
i83~&Q=  
  own Do you mean you have left her to do that on her own? mXp#6'a  
  He’d like a car of his own. 77O$^fG2  
  Nobody owned up to the theft. EwN{|34C  
e7@ m i  
  This is a painstaking effort. Careful {+WY,%e  
`/>kN%  
  They walked the path every morning. A|r3c?q  
  Path/route/line/road/track/trail/way/journey/excursion/voyage/trip N,Ma\D+^t  
+mVAmG@  
  peculiar That way of speaking is peculiar to people in this small part of the ;F"! $Z/  
   country. C(G.yd  
  distinctive / typical/ characteristic/ representative/ special/ particular / u .<`)`:n+B  
  nique / notable/ particular 2 3PRb<q  
JK =A=  
  The government gets a(n) ____ from taxes. Bgm8IK)6  
  income revenue fund payment wages finance budget expenditure Jh E C  
JKM(fX+  
  persist It should be obvious to you that if you persist in bothering him, he cWkg.ri-x  
  will get angry with you. fI)XV7,X  
hI86WP9*  
  I shall be very _____ if you could do me a favor. 2 L4[~>  
  pleasing pleasant grateful thankful pleased gracious generous KNAvLcg  
k-| g  
  point She was just on the point of going away when Betty came in. -iDs:J4Iq  
  As I was in a hurry I asked him to come to the point at once. 9<_hb1'  
  s no point in arguing further. / (BS<A  
  He made an excellent speech, and everything he said was to the point. dA h cA.  
  It is very rude to point at people in the street. y]jx-w c3O  
  If/when it came to the point, would you sacrifice your job for your principles ! *sXLlS  
  ? gFTU9k<  
  popular populous populated uQO5GDuK>  
  A game that is very popular among/with these young swimmers is the underwater v8f3B<kj  
tricycle race. ,/+Mp  
%]LoR$|Y  
  The child showed great _______of mind by grabbing the falling baby. $\P/ %eP  
  courage calmness presence bravery boldness will fS4foMI63)  
Z3TCi7,m  
  preside The chairman presided at/over the meeting last Friday. %>*?uO`z[  
_;PQt" ]  
   Virtue will prevail over evil. u;t<rEC2  
  prevail triumph win (sK g*G2  
QfEJU8/5d  
  In private/ in secret / in person :(~<BiqR(  
  Matters like this are best discussed in private. #!Cg$6%x9  
`?$-T5Rr  
  They are privileged people in the society. AJ/Hw>>$?m  
  Privilege/ right/ liberty/ freedom/advantage/license/ honor pA.orx  
6Mc&=}bV  
  She gave him a prompt reply. z#Jw?K_  
  quick rapid fast prompt punctual instant immediate ready la{?&75]  
MlWKfe<  
  The _______ of finding jobs this year are not so good. (expectation promises 8 siP  
  future prospects) p_Xfj2E4c  
ia\Gmh  
  provided on condition save unless given suppose say h{mzYy} b  
  I will agree to go provided/providing that my expenses are paid. &;ddnxFI  
&pI\VIx ?  
  put She’s put a tidy sum for her retirement. *m "@*O'  
  They decided to put aside their differences. !=21K0~t#  
  She help her put the toys away. 2+pw%#fe  
  She is putting radical proposals for the economic reform. qsp3G7\'=  
  We had to put off our wedding until September. A&1EOQ=N  
  We can put you up for the night. 3\ajnd|  
  I don’t know how she can put up with him/his cruelty to her. MMa`}wSs  
JL_(%._J  
  Racial problems exist in everyday life. 1N _"Mm{  
  Race/breed/people/fold/tribe/nation/culture FsUH/Y y  
%tkqWK:  
  range scope extent His speech ranged over a number of topics. _RcEfT  
  Range/limit/distance/length/scope/extent/reach/field/sphere kN 2mPD/  
  reach All these were within the reach of the ordinary men. }k AE  
  Put that bottle of weed-killer out of the reach of the children. L~+aD2 E {  
  He reached for his gun. G{.=27  
EO'+r[Y  
  Her requirements are reasonable. ? }^ y6  
  Reasonable/sensible/fair/logical/just/sound/rational/practical/realistic/justi :fX61S6)  
  fiable *W2] Kxx*  
  My favorite recreation is chess. m?Jnb\0  
  Recreation/amusement/entertainment/play/pleasure/enjoyment/relaxation/pastime/ 6/QWzw.0c  
  fun ]nV_K}!w  
+Rd\*b  
  They had to seed refuge from the storm. s!0 9cS  
  Refuge/shelter/asylum/protection 9[{q 5  
o}36bi{  
  I have registered for the English course. f3,Xb ]h  
  Register/record/enroll/list/enter/sign/fill out a form T8LvdzS  
+CEt:KQ   
  receive accept brE%/%! e  
  I hear that John has _____ a new position at the travel agency. ,9:v2=C_  
?fU{?nI}>p  
  red black A large number of American radio stations operate in the red. |Qpo[E }a  
*}r6V"pH~  
  regard Motion means change of position of an object in/with regard to the pos f b8xs<  
  ition of some other object or objects. qk&BCkPT  
  I have little information as regards his past. yh4%  
  She said nothing regarding your request. s0Y7`uD^  
  Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family. 1{xkAy0  
  Some people act regardless of what will happen afterwards. {yBd{x<>/  
  They helped solve the problems in high ______ to the living conditions of the &6Wim<*  
  people. 2zjY|g/  
  (attention regard intention stress) HRd02tah  
:rmi8!o  
  relevant His age isn t relevant to whether he is a good teacher. xO 1uHaL  
OdJ=4 x>  
  Reluctant Today black children in South Africa are still reluctant to study s ,Hc,]TPC4  
  ubjects from which they were effectively barred for so long. Unwilling 0 vz!)  
TP/bPZY  
  remedy The doctor soon found a remedy for the boy s illness. zL:k(7E  
  Cure/heal/treat/mend/correct hniTMO  
!:dhK  
  respect With respect to your requests, we regret that we are unable to assist qB=%8$J  
  you in this matter. h6gtO$A|p=  
  Respect/adore/appreciate/honor/admire/look up to/fall for/be crazy about EG!):P  
htqC~B{1E  
  In this respect the film is a failure. oo,3mat2C  
  respectful respective respectable respected 6~(iLtd#  
  Teams of rescue have been sent out to look for the missing members of the crew Zv1/J}+  
. o7 X5{  
![@\p5-e  
  His limp is the result of an accident. 4}=Z+tDu>  
  Result/consequence/end/effect/outcome/fruit/produce/conclusion ;!N_8{ 7r  
q0]Z` <w  
  risk He saved my life at the risk of losing his own. 7tz #R :  
  He was ready to run(take) the risk of being taken prisoner by the enemy. ig,v6lqhM  
  The future of the whole company is at risk.  'x\{sv  
  Risk/chance/gamble/endanger/expose 0--0+?  
?f[U8S}  
  They rose up against foreign invaders. h/F,D_O>ZO  
  Rebel revolt riot 5U&?P   
I’ve been on the run all day, and I am exhausted. k7Z1Y!n7  
  I ran across/into my old friend in Paris last week. p=U5qM.O  
  We are running out of time. .9;wJ9Bw[  
(|<.7K N  
  He ruled over his kingdom successfully for twenty years. H GRH9W  
  Rule/govern/control/dominate/head/lead/manage/direct/supervise/administer/orde -( ,iwF b  
  r/instruct DN;An0 {MK  
   Guide/influence/handle/regulate oVSq#I4  
0 <T/P+|  
  scale Synthetic rubbers are now being produced on a large scale. SLG3u;Ab  
  scratch He threw away everything he had written and started the novel again f !EQMTF=(  
  rom scratch. *aF<#m v  
f}>S"fFI  
  I’ll have to see about getting the roof mended. WSW,}tFp"  
  We all went to the airport to see her off. UF00K1dbz  
  Her colleagues see her as the future prime minister. "xV9$m>  
  Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting? Ll L8Q  
M(2c{TT  
  I must set about packing now. fXHN m$"n  
  Her clear and elegant prose sets apart from most other journalists. e/<Og\}P/  
  Let’s set aside my personal feelings. !Z6GID})p  
  She set out/forth at dawn. &v^LxLt+s  
  He is set on going to university. )'RLK4l  
x-_!I>l&  
  settle You should settle your affairs before you leave. Solve u&>o1!c*P  
  When are you going to marry and settle down. ^r<bi%@C$  
  Settle/decide/resolve/reconcile/mend :h&*<!O2B`  
^vmyiF  
  short All along he has been striving not to fall short of his parents expect .hCOi<wB  
  ations. `~"l a>}  
  Things couldn’t be worse financially: in short, we are bankrupt. 2EOt.4cP  
  Becoming a doctor requires years of training ----- there are really no short c  0FHX  
  uts. b7/1 ]  
  He never allowed his children to go short of anything necessary for their educ shlL(&Py  
  ation. Xa2QtJq  
  His real name was Thomas, but he was called Tom for short. @^vVou_  
  The country is short in known deposits of coal and iron. mb*L'y2r  
  The interviewer cut short his guest in mid-sentence. R0M(e@H~  
:CN ,I!:  
  spirit The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak. _wg6}3  
  I went back and found them in high/low spirits. 9 z,?DBMvc  
>sP-)ZeuU[  
  stock The sugar is out of stock. in stock HzM^Zn57%  
UKx91a}g  
  They subjected the two suspects to a long and thorough interrogation. ;b$ (T5  
  We are subject to the law of the land. Pb.-Z@  
  Subject/topic/issue/question/problem/concern/test/plot/theme (i7]N[  
CCX\ "-C  
  sympathize We sympathize with him in his sufferings to a great extent. u|\Lb2Kb:  
  sympathy Quite a number of people are in sympathy with you on that point. c{j0A;XMS  
JLRw`V,o7  
  attraction temptation "}|n;:r  
  As always, I had to fight the _____ to take what she willingly offered. 5>7ECe*  
  Tempt/invite/attract/appeal/lure/seduce 7vV3"uns  
;t@zH+*}  
  thought On second thoughts, I am inclined to agree with you. MZE8Cvq0  
  Electricity was at one time thought of as a kind of fluid. $CO^dFf  
  trace Her fear of water can traced back to a childhood accident. "-vm=d~\  
  trade he traded in his car for a new model. G7`7e@{  
bxO8q57  
  He grew very angry when he realized how he had been ____ out of his money. VVvV]rU~  
  trick deceive cheat betray fool u A:|#mO  
Z*nC ;5Kd  
  what he said is true. GLt#]I"LY  
  True/real/actual/unmistaken/certain/valid/genuine/authentic/natural/legitimate N>7IN K  
%? _pSH}$!  
Uw5z]Jck  
  turn We came to an arrangement whereby the two of us took the young lady out zMKW@  
  by turns. +BM(0M+  
  He picked up all the books in turn and examined them. IC/'<%k  
  I didn’t need my umbrella, as it/things turned out. DTt/nmKAqJ  
 She turned a deaf ear to our warnings. H |Z9]+h)7  
 He was someone to whom you can turn in difficult times. ^x4I  
  We arranged to meet at the cinema at 7:30, but she failed to turn up. $Dd IY}  
  He tried to join the army and was __________ because of poor health. q.t>:`  
  (turned in turned down turned out turned to) rcPP-+XW  
D(s[=$zua  
  I don’t think she is the artistic type. U"A]b(54  
  Type/kind/class/sort/species/variety/brand/character P8Fq %k  
q*\ #H C  
  Whatever he said is ultimate conclusion. ,+KZn}>  
  Ultimate/final/conclusive/decisive/eventual/last +%=Ao6/#  
ngcXS2S_  
  Because of the flood, the land yielded nothing that autumn. { o=4(RC  
  Yield/bear/produce/ provide/supply /surrender/submit #q%xJ[  
q[nX<t O  
  This company of soldiers had ______ no women among them, so you could imagine r Ka7[/  
  what they joked about. ( virtually virtuously virtual actual) lq}=&)%C  
<bWhTNOb  
  By the way, have you heard that George is emigrating to Australia? [7ZFxr\:!  
  In no way can teaching in school be separated from practice. G?{BVWtl}  
In a way his health is much improved, but he is still not really well. #qGfo)  
  We must not give way to their demands. 7Kn Z  
  You can’t have everything your own way. #{1w#Iz;  
  He has done nothing out the way yet. G%  
  The bridge ________ and the tank fell into the river. ( gave way gave to ga QDRSQ[\  
  ve in gave up) ~&[Wqn@MZ  
EkgS*q_  
  We’ll all take a vacation in the mountains as soon as I finish working on thi xI55pj*  
  s project.
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沙发  发表于: 2009-01-02   
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板凳  发表于: 2009-01-03   
?、
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地板  发表于: 2009-01-04   
好谢谢谢谢
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地下室  发表于: 2009-01-04   
要发多少才有1m啊?
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5楼  发表于: 2009-01-09   
怎么才能1M啊 急死人了
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6楼  发表于: 2009-01-10   
我怎么看不到啊
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7楼  发表于: 2009-03-08   
fdfdfdf
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8楼  发表于: 2009-03-12   
初级博友,看不到阿
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9楼  发表于: 2009-03-12   
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验证问题:
2+6=? 正确答案:8
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