含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: L/tn;0
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 pVy=rS
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the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn't been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. Z*co\ pW
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。 tr,W)5O@L
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. Yao}Xo9}
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 v&YeQC>
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted. c,2& -T}
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. \QK@wgu
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: xGwImF$r
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 eTx9fxw
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 #4'wF4DR@
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 w'H'o!*/
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. %f1%9YH
A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep选择 B。 j HHWq>=d
(4)形容词及其比较级 {]R'U/
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. 2H
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A less conscientious man wouldn't have tried so hard to get this job done. p,fV .5q
(5)分词短语 sW]^YT>?
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. q`<:CfCt
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. sxREk99lL
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 S:_Ms{S
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. '8X>,un
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. i?6&4
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. 8v"rM
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It would be easier to do it this way. l$;"yVdks
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 dEoIVy _9R
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. >H;i#!9,
A diligent student would have worked harder. A>@#eyB
(8)独立主格结构 >
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All things considered, the price would be reasonable. 2Xt4Rqk $
(9)定语从句 OpU
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Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. 0WUBj:@g
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. W>@ti9\t
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: <&5z0rDKWw
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn't. w+br)
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. YJJ1N/Z1
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 @j46Ig4~b
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 &`D$w?beg
God bless you! !vSI"$xd
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. Ds`e-X)O;\
She'll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come)。 BPY7O
If that be so, we shall take action at once. ;sB=f