含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句,而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有: %u;~kP|S%
(1)介词或介词短语,如but for, but that, without, in case of, under more favorable condition等。 Mfv1Os:ST
the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today.=If there hadn't been the leadership of the party, we could not be living a happy today. ,!U=|c"k)
A. In spite of B. But for C. Because of D. As for 答案选B。 |*`Z*6n
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. yv)
ux:P&+
(2)连词,如:so that, unless, in case, supposing, lest, provided(倘若……),for fear that(唯恐),in order that, on condition that, if only(要是……就好了)等。 Y3O#Q)-j$
She listened carefully in order that she might discover exactly what he wanted.=if she listened carefully ,she might discover exactly what he wanted. 4 {9B9={
If only I had more money, I could buy a car. ES40?o*]x
(注:lest, for fear that 和 in case 引起的从句中谓语动词多用should+动词原形,但可以不用虚拟语气,而用动词的陈述语气形式。)例如: \(%Y%?dy
The foreign teacher spoke slowly in case we misunderstood him. 这位外籍教师说得很慢以免我们听不懂。 K(q-?n`<
Care must be taken in using this method lest overflow should occur.在使用此法时要小心谨慎,以免会发生溢流现象。 B 2ec@]uD`
(3)通过上下文及内在含义,句中往往有but, otherwise, unfortunately等类似转折词。 MeUaTJFEB
I thought the children when we returned home, but they were still awake. t:fFU1x
A. were sleeping B. would be sleeping C. had been sleeping D. would sleep选择 B。 @$T 9Ll
(4)形容词及其比较级 Ge<nxl<Bd
A more careful person would not have made so many mistakes. @/k@WhFZ
A less conscientious man wouldn't have tried so hard to get this job done. ]Zmj4vK J
(5)分词短语 gynh#&r
Having known in time, we might have prevented the accident. <ZB1Vi9}8
Born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father. !>1@HH?I\/
(6)动词不定式短语。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虚拟。 jRL<JZ1N
I intended I should call on you, but I was busy at that time. i'\T R|qd
To hear him speak French, you would take him for an Englishman. [}&Sxgv
She would be stupid not to accept his invitation. ) Yd?m0m*
It would be easier to do it this way. t]-5 ]oI
(7)名词短语和名词+and结构 p/h
Rk<K6
A judicious man would not have committed suicide. {D=@n4
JO
A diligent student would have worked harder. ,N0#!<}4
(8)独立主格结构 Qubp9C#r
All things considered, the price would be reasonable. Dtj&W<NXo
(9)定语从句 pxa(
Anyone who had been in your position would have done the same. qT^I?g"!
A nation, which stopped working, would be dead in a fortnight. )Eo)t>
(10)情态动词完成式暗示虚拟语气: D
gaMO,
I should have called to make an airline reservation, but I didn't. v\{!THCSh
The porter ought to have called the fire-brigade as soon as he saw the fire in the stock, which went up in smoke. O6OP =K!t:
(11)动词原形表示虚拟 yNTK .
动词原形直接用在句子中也被看作是一种虚拟,最常见于正式文体中,动词原形一般用在条件从句中,有时倒装置于句首,同时这种用法也常见于独立句中表达愿望。 0vw4?>Jf@
God bless you! @/31IOIV]`
All magnets behave the same, be they large or small. ~Rr~1I&mR,
She'll be sixteen years odd, com May.(come May =when May come)。 yYfsy?3
If that be so, we shall take action at once. j?+X\PtQ