（1）动名词作主语的句型 xJ2
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1）Doing…+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 Mc!Xf[
2） It is + no use, no good （fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore…）等名词+doing sth. lD{A a!\
It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 0kDK~iT
It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。 (RtueEb.~E
It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。 }h 3K@R
3）It is + useless （nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词）+ doing sth. 7Ol}EPf#
It is useless speaking.光说没用。 qaim6 a
It is nice seeing you again.真高兴又遇到了你。 ]59i>
It is good Playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。 <5=JE*s$NS
It is expensive running this car.开这种小车是浪费。 >M Jg ,
4）There is no + doing…（there is no 表“不可能”） mZIoaF>t
There is no telling what he is going to do.说出他要干什么是不可能的。 ( )sTb>L
There is no saying what may happen.说出将要发生什么是不可能的。 tR pEF2
5）There is no use �*****ood/point/sense/harm）+doing sth.做某事没用（不好/意义/重要性） m*X [ Jtr
There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了，哭也无用。 i@NqC;~;
6）have difficulty /trouble/problem + （in）+doing 1009ES7*
have作有解时，后接情感名词（in可省略），再接动名词。这类词还有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time. 6 n1rL
例如：We had difficulty （in） carrying out the plan.我们执行计划有困难。 A[WV'
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7）feel like + 名词 感觉像动名词 “ 想要” =would like to +原形动词 Z>)][pL
I feel like a newborn baby.我感觉像一个新生的婴儿。 L!_ZY
Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看电影吗？ ;@h0qRXW:h
I don't feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想读书。 pdd/D
8） spend/waste time doing sth. 4x%(9_8 {-
They spent a lot time （in） making preparations.他们花了许多时间作准备。 H&b3{yOa
9）在require后只能用动名词，不能用不定式，尽管表示被动的意思也要用动名词的主动形式。 Nx#4W1B[`H
This problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。 ":3 VJ(eY
10）cannot help doing sth.忍不住（做什么） yk2 !8
I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser. U }Hwto`R
（2）有关分词句型 d7Ur$K\=y
1）在表示感觉和心里状态的动词see，hear，feel，smell，listen（to），notice，observe，smell，watch这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构，这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词（人各等），也可以是代词宾格（him，us等）。例如： \n0Oez0z!B
She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她闻到有东西在燃烧并看到有烟升起来了。 i~J;G#b
I watched them rehearsing the play.我看他们排演戏。 UueD(T;p
I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风在我脸上吹过。 \RQ='/H*
2）表示“致使”等意义的动词，如：catch，find，leave，give，have，get，set后也可跟上述（1）的结构，有时也可跟过去分词结构。例如： 6I_Hd> 4
I caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他们偷我的苹果。 HmK*b Z
If she catches me reading her diary，she'll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日记，她会愤怒的。 hgRVwX
We found him waiting to receive us.我们发现他正等着接待我们。 zq5'i!s !0
3）go +现在分词表示“从事…”之意，这时现在分词做主语补语。go之后所接现在分词均表示短暂而又愉快的户外活动。如：jogging慢跑，fishing钓鱼，dancing跳舞，skating溜冰，bowling打保龄球，shopping 购物，sightseeing游览，camping露营。 f^e6<5gdf
I'll go camping tomorrow.我明天去露营。 sM1RU
I'll go shopping.我去商店。 Q-rL$%~='
Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰吗？ Wi n8LOC
4）be busy + v-ing（现在分词）忙着做… nRhrWS
I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙着写论文。 Uh.Zi3X6}6
His assistant is busy（in） correcting papers.他的助教忙于批阅考卷。 !\[+99F#
或者be busy with + n.忙着做某事。 ,G^[o,hS
He is busy with his work.他忙着工作。 i54 md$Q^
5）What do you say to + ing分词？（……怎么样？） #y]3LC#)^G
What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我们一起进餐，你看怎么样？ O\;= V`z-
（3）有关动词不定式句型 #iSFf
下面这些词组是不定式的习惯用法，只能用不定式形式。 F)$K
can not help but do, can not but do, cannot choose but do, can do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative to do h$C@j~
When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift ydWtvFu S
