考博英语中there be 的用法

there be非谓语形式可在句中作主语、宾语、状语和定语。（其中作宾语和状语在1991年和1994年测试过，定语见1996年题10。） (CsD*U`h  
　　The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams.（作宾语如1991年题30） '=Rs/EDME  
　　 1）作动词宾语时，通常用there to be结构，而不用there being。能这样用的及物动词为：expect，like，mean，intend，want，prefer，hate等，如： 1UE6 4Kl:S  
　　 We don't want there to be any comrades lagging behind，我们不希望有任何同志掉队。 G5CI<KRK#  
　　 They hate there to be long queues everywhere.他们不愿意处处都要排长队。 *g6n  
　　 We have no objection to there being a meeting here.我们并不反对在这里开会。 O+]Ifm[  
　　 It isn't enough for there to be a frost tonight，so I can leave Jim's car out quite safely.（作状语） Q aS\(_  
　　 2）作状语多用there being结构，但若置于介词之后，for用there to be整个介词短语作程度状语，其它多半用there being。 sOU1n  
　　 There being nobody else at hand, I had to do by myself.由于附近没有人，我只得独自干了。（原因状语） *T5!{  
　　 It's too early for there to be anybody up.太早了，还不会有人起床。（作程度状语） EL(nDv  
　　 There having been no rain for a long time，the ground was very dry.因为好长时间没下雨了，地面非常干燥。（原因状语） hJZV}a|  
　　 3）作主语时两种结构都可以，但如是用for引导则要用there to be。 y#q?A,C@n
 
　　 It is not uncommon for there to be problems of communication between old and young.老人与年青人之间存在着沟通问题是很常见的。 }Q=!Y>Tc  
　　 There being a kindergarten on campus is a great convenience to female teachers.幼儿园在校园内对女教师十分方便。 q U]gj@R  
　　 4）作定语。 There be结构作定语时，定语从句中谓语为there be，there之前的关系代词常常省略。如： @JyK|.b
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　　 This is the fastest train （that） there is to Nanking.这是到南京的最快一班车。 Q0&H#xgt  
　　 I must make full use of the time there is left to me and do as much as I can for the people.我要充分利用我剩下的岁月尽量为人民多做些事。 yF"1#{*y