（1）动名词作主语的句型 z<c@<M=Q*
1）Doing…+ v. Reading is an art.阅读是门艺术。Seeing is believing.眼见为实。 c 31k%/.
2） It is + no use, no good （fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore…）等名词+doing sth. 1 FiFP5
It is no use crying.哭没有用。It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。 VUaYK
It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。 ki[Yu+';}
It is a waste of time trying to explain.设法解释是浪费时间。 hWujio/h
3）It is + useless （nice, good，interesting, expensive等形容词）+ doing sth. qZ6M k9@M
It is useless speaking.光说没用。 \]eB(&nq
It is nice seeing you again.真高兴又遇到了你。 ], HF) 21
It is good Playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。 3 ;6Criq}
It is expensive running this car.开这种小车是浪费。
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4）There is no + doing…（there is no 表“不可能”） !Z* 2X
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There is no telling what he is going to do.说出他要干什么是不可能的。 kF lq@['U
There is no saying what may happen.说出将要发生什么是不可能的。 1 \_S1ZS
5）There is no use �*****ood/point/sense/harm）+doing sth.做某事没用（不好/意义/重要性） '
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There is no use crying over spilt milk.牛奶洒了，哭也无用。 `$*cW1
6）have difficulty /trouble/problem + （in）+doing G
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have作有解时，后接情感名词（in可省略），再接动名词。这类词还有trouble, fun, a hard time, a good time. VgHVj)ir
例如：We had difficulty （in） carrying out the plan.我们执行计划有困难。 `c zL$tN<P
7）feel like + 名词 感觉像动名词 “ 想要” =would like to +原形动词 yrnIQu*U u
I feel like a newborn baby.我感觉像一个新生的婴儿。 mgk<PY
Do you feel like going to a movie?你想看电影吗？ Wu\{)g{&
I don't feel like studying tonight.今晚我不想读书。 ',o ,o%n
8） spend/waste time doing sth. ([y 2x.kd
They spent a lot time （in） making preparations.他们花了许多时间作准备。 9#CE m &c
9）在require后只能用动名词，不能用不定式，尽管表示被动的意思也要用动名词的主动形式。 $d ]3ek/
This problem requires studying with great care.这个问题需要仔细研究。 IXaF(2>
10）cannot help doing sth.忍不住（做什么） ,,hW|CmN30
I cannot help laughing, once I see john in that big trouser. N<lO!x1[H*
（2）有关分词句型 ~@ =*JzP?
1）在表示感觉和心里状态的动词see，hear，feel，smell，listen（to），notice，observe，smell，watch这类表示感觉的动词之后常跟“宾语+现在分词”的复合结构，这种动词与分词之间的宾语可以是普通名词或专有名词（人各等），也可以是代词宾格（him，us等）。例如： o/grM+_
She smelt something burning and saw smoke rising.她闻到有东西在燃烧并看到有烟升起来了。 /T53"+7:0
I watched them rehearsing the play.我看他们排演戏。 {_GhS%
I could feel the wind blowing on my face.我能感觉到风在我脸上吹过。 Sl,\ <a
2）表示“致使”等意义的动词，如：catch，find，leave，give，have，get，set后也可跟上述（1）的结构，有时也可跟过去分词结构。例如： " Zo<$p3]
I caught them stealing my apples.我抓住他们偷我的苹果。 Bg"KNg
If she catches me reading her diary，she'll be furious.如果她抓住我偷看她的日记，她会愤怒的。 8.S&J6
We found him waiting to receive us.我们发现他正等着接待我们。 FwB }@)3
3）go +现在分词表示“从事…”之意，这时现在分词做主语补语。go之后所接现在分词均表示短暂而又愉快的户外活动。如：jogging慢跑，fishing钓鱼，dancing跳舞，skating溜冰，bowling打保龄球，shopping 购物，sightseeing游览，camping露营。 .d) X.cO
I'll go camping tomorrow.我明天去露营。 8[zux 4<m
I'll go shopping.我去商店。 owz 6j:
Would you like to go skating with me?你想和我去溜冰吗？ VM
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4）be busy + v-ing（现在分词）忙着做… V&i/3g
I am busy writing my thesis.我正忙着写论文。 9~
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His assistant is busy（in） correcting papers.他的助教忙于批阅考卷。 3 ZZ"mlk*
或者be busy with + n.忙着做某事。 jea{BhdUr
He is busy with his work.他忙着工作。 f@3 ?kM(
5）What do you say to + ing分词？（……怎么样？） \e89 >m
What do you say to joining us for dinner?和我们一起进餐，你看怎么样？ k,p:!S(bl
（3）有关动词不定式句型 ak :Y<}
下面这些词组是不定式的习惯用法，只能用不定式形式。 T$p!I RPt
can not help but do, can not but do, cannot choose but do, can do nothing but do, have no choice/alternative to do UcZ20i nj0
When I consider how talented he is as a painter, I cannot help but believe that the public will appreciate his gift I
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