2001 7
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part = 3 \* ROMAN III vocabulary(15%) +7}]E1Uf
1.we are all overwhelmed with more factsand information than we can possibly____ jEwIn
1
A.feed B.maintain C.absorb D.consume Q2>gU#
2.pleasure,or joy, isvital to ____health. vital.生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的, 所必需的 5V-I1B&
A.optimisticpessimistic悲观的 qQa}wcU'9p
B.optional可选择的, 随意的 ?7A>+EY
C.optimal 最佳的, 最理想的near optimal近似最佳 v[<T]1=LRC
D.operational Dv6}bx(
3.A ____ effort is required to achievehealth. fqd^9wl>P6
A.committed 承担义务的;忠于既定立场的;坚定的 '%;m?t%q
B.restricted PY'2h4IL
C.composed镇静的, 沉着的 Wn6Sn{8W{
D.sophisticated诡辩的, 久经世故的 .)3 <Q}>
4.A person’s belief ____ and colors his experience. Ort(AfW
A.contradicts vt.同...矛盾, 同...抵触contradict a statement驳斥一项声明contradict oneself自相矛盾 u?EN
B.shapes shape the destiny of决定...的命运 V[V
[~;Py
C.summarizes概述, 总结, 摘要而言 @F>D+=hS
D.exchanges交换, 调换, 兑换, 交流, 交易. exchange experience交流经验 x1<|hTPk
5.Many professors encourage students toquestion and ____ their idears VN.Je:Ju
A.conveyvt.搬运, 传达, 转让I can't convey my feelings inwords.我的情感难以言表。 8XaQAy%d]
The ambassador personallyconveyed the president's message to the premier.大使亲自向总理转达了总统的问候。 @9:uqsL
B.voice vt.表达, 吐露He voiced the feelings of the crowd.他表达出群众的情绪。 3U}%2ARo_
C.challengebeyond challenge无与伦比, 无可非议 Bp{Ri_&A
D.conform遵守,符合(to,with)conform to the customs of society遵守社会习俗conform with the regulations遵守规章 d_CT$
6.You are healthy when are ____ your outerand inner environments. YZ7.1`8
A.in relation toadv.关于, 涉及, 与…相比 ~Gw*r\\+
B.with regard toadv.关于 afk>+4q
C.in contrast with和...形成对比[对照] r<\u6jF
D.in harmony with与…协调, 0"#HJ
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7. Good health is a spirited____ of energy ,smooth skin,strong,supple柔软的 limbs,and a positive joy in life.spirited .英勇的high-spirited兴奋的low-spirited沮丧的 Zd&S@Z
A.texture(织品的)质地, (木材, 岩石等的)纹理, (皮肤)肌理, (文艺作品)结构 {+Jv+J9
B.mix qP;OaM
CX
C.burst fy$1YI>!Q
D.peakn.山顶, 顶点, 最高峰adj.最高的vi.到达最高点, 消瘦, 缩小vt.使竖起, 使达到最高点peak and pine消瘦, 憔悴 JtZ7ti
8.The ____of emotional and psychiatricdisorders that can prompt person to seek therapy is wide. (sj,[
A.formula n.公式, 规则, 客套语 pot~<d`:K"
B.coverage范围 P;*(hY5&
C.interval间隔, 距离, at long intervals偶而, 间或at regular intervals每隔一定时间; 每隔一定距离at short intervals常常 $xQL]FmS
D.spectrum范围, 领域, 系列the whole spectrum of industry整个工业领域 "#48% -'x
9.Work is a ____ of satisfaction. Dh*n!7lD`
A.measur B.terminal @PU [:;
C.source the sourceof knowledge知识的源泉human and non-human sources人力物力资源 ;d?R:Uw8
D.resource 资源 OJxl<Q=z
10.If you ____ a heart-attack or stroke victim who needsyour assistance,your first response should be to stay calm andurge催促, 力劝bystanders旁观者to call for an ambulance. H.0K?N&\?>
A.find out找出, 发现, 查明(真相等), 认识到, 想出, 揭发 Dzbz)Zst
B.go into 进入, 加入, 探究, 变得 Ep}s}Stlr}
C.pass by经过, 掠过 -YE^zzh
D.come across来到, 偶遇,不期而遇,交付 y)*RV;^
11.Today people still don’t make healtha(n) ____ because they have no time. \Cj B1]I
A.privilege特权, 特别待遇the privilege of parliament议会[议员]的特权 <QvOs@i*
B.issue A=4OWV?
C.principle n.法则, 原则, 原理 g+lCMW\
D.priorityn.先, 前, 优先, 优先权You must give this matterpriority.你必须优先处理此事。 :pUtSs7p}
12.Mental exercise can favorably ____ the structure ofthe brain just as physical exercise can change one’s bodily proportions. S[N5 ikg
A.modify vt.更改, 修改v.修改modify the terms of a contract修正合同条款 fZ. ONq
B.adjustvt.调整, 调节, 校准, 使适合 he4(hX^
C.develop Z}QB.
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D.contrast .u:GjL'$
13.The distinctions between the differentschools and approaches are often very____ kP"9&R`E
A.subtle狡猾的, 敏感的, 微妙的, 精细的, 稀薄的 HV
.t6@\};
B.sufficient充分的, 足够的 #F#%`Rv1
C.superficial.表面的, 肤浅的, 浅薄的 9gFUaDLo
D.superior较高的, 上级的,出众的, 高傲的This machine is superior in manyrespects to that.机器在很多方面比那台好。 :r[`.`
14.Despite the limitations of a standard CT,it does a ____job of picture the internal anatomy of the body. %LV9=!w
A.supremeadj.极度的, 极大的, 至高的, 最高的supreme courage最大的勇气supremegood至善 c:0L+OF}xY
B.superb,极好的Mountain scenery is superb.山景是壮观的。 /NlGFO*Z
C.sufficient adj.充分的, 足够的 9UkBwS`
D.superfluousadj.多余的, 过剩的, 过量的a superfluous remark多余的话 eJSxn1GW
15.The city government is getting itsresidents to properly ____ theirgarbage. [~^0gAlQC
A.break up v.打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散 YN,A)w:]
B.dispose of v.处理, 安排, 转让, 解决, 卖掉, 吃光, 除掉 RpK@?[4s
C.check out v.付帐后离开, ,检验, 合格, 及格 O}P`P'Y|'
D.hand out v.把...拿出来, 分发, 施舍 `gJ(0#ac
Part B同意替换 TJN4k@\$2
16. The recent deterioration in theeconomy is of great concern to the government. yuVs
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A.depression IcEdG(
B.deficiencyn.缺乏, 不足 VQs5"K"
C.degenerationn.恶化Her health degenerates rapidly.她的健康状况迅速恶化。 !W\+#ez
D.deformityn.残缺, 畸形, 残废, 畸形的人或物 -} +[
17.A substantial hike in the top rate of income taxwould not solve this problem but merely aggravate the nation’s already waningsupport. (月亮)渐亏的, 逐渐减弱或变小的; 月亏 : +u]S2u{
A.depreciating v.折旧, (使)贬值, 降低, 贬低, 轻视 T+$[eWk"a
B.warning )1z@
C.declining adj.倾斜的, 衰退中的 43w}qY1
D.startlingl adj.令人吃惊的 BWNi [^]
18.He was not conspicuously hairy norshiny-bald,but his hair was graying and receding tactfully in keeping with hisage. conspicuously显著地, 超群地hairy .多毛的, 毛似的 ~>G^=0LT
A.prominently.显著地 [?gP; ,
B.warily留心地, 小心地, 警惕地be wary of留意; 谨防 "N;EL0=
C.consciously有意识地, 自觉地 Fcx&hj1gQ
D.conventionally按照惯例, 照常套, 照老例
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19.The water companyis obliged to不得不maintain a supply of wholesomewater yVfC-Z
A.available gIfh3 D=yX
B.hydraulic.水力的, 水压的feeble hydraulic弱水力的 3R/bz0 V>
C.balanced *Ly6`HZ9
D.hygienic.卫生学的, 卫生的 "7
yD0T)2
20.Smoking makes one six times more likely to get oralcancer partly because the smoke constantly assaults the tissues thatline the mouth and throat. TvM~y\s
A.detectsvt.察觉, 发觉, 侦查, 探测v.发现 K:M8h{Ua
B.contaminates m~|40)
C.occupies cNrg#Asen&
D.attacks pCDmXB
21.Most organisms must fit in with theirsurroundings because their skills to alter their environment are restricted andhighly specialized.fit in with v.适合, 符合, 适应 wL1MENzp*z
A.attach themselves tov.使依恋, 把...放在 <aw[ XFg
B.succumb to屈服于 qK+5NF|
C.lean onv.靠着 V9vTsmo(
D.adapt themselves to适合
9sP0D
22.Instead of being recycled,garbage is left toaccumulate in insanitary heaps which attract flies and spread infectiousdiseases. FmW(CGs
A.innocuous 无害的, 无毒的, an innocuous drug无毒的药品 OI*H,Z"
B.gathering .}t
e>]A*
C.filthy不洁的, 污秽的, 丑恶的 #E[0ys1O
D.inflammable.易燃的, 易怒的 =l6mL+C
23.The prevalence of highly intelligent devices haselininated the handicaps associated with most disabilities J,hCvm
A.disadvantages n.不利, 不利条件, 缺点, 劣势disadvantaged adj.贫穷的,处于不利地位的 M}a6Vu9
B.dispositions布置, 配置, 安排; 部署;处理, 处置; 支配; 处理权;性情, 素质; 脾气;倾向, 意向 >z03{=sAN
C.disappointment ]d]]'Hk
D.discomforts ,}PgOJZ
24.In general,lasers operate by creating an intenseamount of light and energy which is then converted into heat and used tocontrol bleeding or destroy diseased tissue. '%qr.T
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A.developed 0f/<7R
B.reduced Wzh`or
C.transformed @F
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D.decoded vt.解码, 译解 p ?!/+
25.Shyness,the most common form of social anxiety,occurswhen a person’s apprehensions 忧虑;理解力are so great that theyinhibit his making an expected or desired social response. UZMd~|
A.discharge卸下 3<!7>]A
B.trigger vt.引发, 引起, 触发n.板机 /(cPfZZ
C.restrain vt.抑制, 制止 x4 yR8n(
D.defer vi.推迟, 延期, 听从, 服从vt.使推迟, 使延期 L#J1b!D&<6
26.The secret to turning a daily stroll intoa meaningful form of exercise is to pick up the pace. t!XwW$@
pick up掘地, 捡起, 获得, 使恢复精神, 加快, 看到, 随便地认识, 加速 #4PN"o@
A.dilate vi.扩大, 详述, 膨胀vt.使扩大, 使膨胀 m@c)Xci
B.multiplyv.繁殖, 乘, 增加 \85i+q:LuA
C.accelerate +rd+0 `}C
D.enlarge yAt^;
27.How many people know that the term”arthritis” may referto dozens of defferent types of joint involvement? arthritis n.关节炎 q1,~
A.disorder #a6iuO0I
B.knuckle n.指节, 关节 QV!up^Zso
C.dislocation n.混乱, 断层, 脱臼 %v|B *
D.therapy DVA:C
mh\
28.Amokers are more prone to osteoporosis,a majorcause of fractures in old people,particularly post-menopause women. r&CiSMS*
A.reliable adj.可靠的, 可信赖的 _b 0&!l<
B.liablebe liable to (do sth.)易于(得病等); 有(做某事的)习惯或倾向有义务(做某事)beliable to (sth.)易遭; 易犯(疾病) 1#x0 q:6
C.reasonable mt
.sucT
D.compatible谐调的, 一致的, 兼容的be compatible with与...相适应,不矛盾,一致,相似 {FkF
29.The project was hampered by aconstant stream of visitors. @C$]//;
A.held up举起, 支撑, 继续下去, 阻挡, 拦截 Ac@VGT:9
B.cut off v.切断, 断绝, 剥夺继承权 ax`o>_)
C.carried out v.完成, 实现, 贯彻, 执行 R&&4y 7
D.given up v.放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交, <口>对...绝望(=give up)
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30.During the summersession there will be arevised schedule of services for the university community. the summer session夏季学期 gdc<ZYcM
A.term 3`g^
B.climate 9;{CIMg&
C.heat qX%_uOw:%
D.portion 4x34u}l
q~3>R=t
Part =4 \* ROMAN IV cloze (15%) G{}VPcrbC
Reading to oneself is a modern activity which was almost unknown tothe scholars of the classical andmedieval worlds,whileduring the fifteenth century the term “reading” undoubtedly 无庸置疑地meant reading aloud.Only during the nineteenth century 31did silentreading become commonplace. 3fj4%P"
One should be 32wary,however,of assuming that silent reading came about 33because reading aloud is a distraction to others. Examination of factors related to 涉及the historicaldevelopment of silent reading reveals that it became the usual34mode of reading for most adultreading tasks mainly because the tasks themselves changed in character. kP:!/g
The last century 35saw asteady gradual increase in literacy有文化, and thus in thenumber of readers,As readers increased,so the number of potential listenersdeclined and36thus there was some reduction in the need to read aloud.As reading for the benefit of为...的利益listeners grew less common,37socame the flourishing of reading as a private activity in such public places aslibraries,railway carriages ans offices,38wherereading aloud would causedistraction to other reders.
';CNGv -
Towards the end of the century there wasstill considerable argument over whether books should be used for informationor treated respectfully, and39over whether the reading of material such as newspapers was in 40any way mentally weakening.Indeedthis argument remains with us still in education. However,41whatever its virtues,the oldshared literacy culture had gone and was replaced by the printed mass media大众传媒 on the one hand andby books and periodicals for a specialized readership读者的身分42 on the other hand. L *wYx|
Bythe end of the century students were being recommended to 43 adapt attitudes to books and touse skills in reading them which were inappropriate,44though not impossible ,for the oral reader.The social,cultural,andtechnological changes in the century had greatly altered 45what the term“ reading” implied. >:-
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31.A. would B.should C.did D.could q9"96({\@
32.A.warybe wary of留意; 谨防 B.aware C.sick D.thought /^ts9:
33.A.correctly B.somply C.amply D.directly yWK)vju"
34.A.mode方式 B.model样式 C.mould模俱 D.mood m
O_af
35.A.saw经历 B.watched C.experienced D.concluded Nn6%9PX_)
36.A.ever B.thus C.even D.for {7[Ox<Ho
37 .A. however B. as C. so D.since O.? JmE
38.A.which B.whose C.where D.there _BufO7`.
39.A.of B.in C.against D.over Rcuz(yS8
40.A.noB. anyin any wayadv.以任何方式C.one D.some -).C
41.A. whever B.whoever C.whatever D.whichever 81F9uM0
42.A.onthe other B.in the secind place C.on the contrary D.in hand pa+hL,w{6
43.A.adapt B.adopt C.consume D.condemn VbYdZCC
44.A.whether B.though C.if D.unless :gv"M8AP
45.A.that B.what C.how D.why $4\j]RE!
Part = 5 \* ROMAN V W?&%x(6M
passage one @7}W=HB
During the past30 years or so,health care 卫生保健has increasing become a form of business.Inaddition另外,the environment surrounding health care has been greatly altered bythe advent of …的到来more sophisticatedmedical technologies and increased specialization专业化.It is no longer trueto say that all doctors regard their profession as a sacredcalling神圣的职业,and while the doctor-patient relationship still remains,it is notthe relationship based solely on trust which it used to be. Of course there aremany doctors who have endevored to increase the transparency透明度of their behavior as medical professionals,and patients can receive effectivetreatment when such doctors work closely together and share notes. [),ige
An example ofsuch cooperation can be found in the field ofremote healthcare,which has been introduced on an experimental basis in several regions.Since most medical specialists live in cities,patients who live in the countryhave to travel a long distance to consult a specialist.This is especially hardon the elderly, both financially and physically.Through a computernetwork,patients who live in the country can consult请教a medical specialist in the city,tell him their symptoms,and receive advicewithout the need for a journey to the specialist’s office. Also,with severaldoctors being assigned to a single patient,the transparency透明度of each doctor’s behavior is further ensured. be assigned to a new post被派到新的工作岗位 kJU2C=m@e2
On the otherhand,however,it is also true that remote health consultation is not generallyregarded as a form of medical treatment.For any sort of consultation to beregarded as medical treatment,most people feel that the patient must actuallyvisit the doctor,and undergo an examination by the doctorin person亲自.Remote health care isessentially a means for doctors to work as a team.In order for this to bepracticable,it is important to establish a system whereby由此financialsupport can be extended to a doctor who,as a member of a medical team,providesonly information. Establishment of such a system will further advance the cause目标 of “free access自由存取to information” in the health care field. 8ag!K*\V<
46.Where is the best title for the passage? 4+n\k
A.Doctors:Patients’ Reliable Friends ib m4fa
B.Health Care in a Dilema %b0*H_ok7
C.Information TechnologyApplied to Medical Services GgU/!@
D.Doctors-patient Relationship u*R_\*j@
47.As a result of the altered environmentsurrounding health care,medical practice____ [[ZJ]^n,
A.has experienced greatchanges tPvpJX6kP
B.has changed its nature $G>. \t
C.has abolished the doctor-patient relationship Gj*9~*xm(
D.has lost its trust on the part of doctors and patients x-c"%Z|
48.When they work closely together andshare notes, doctors can ____ d9ihhqq3}
A.work in a remote area 2%1hdA<
B.transparentize theirbehavior ~[: 2I
C.set up a relationship with patients 1YA% -~
D.treat financially and physically disadvantaged patients Efe 7gE'
49.The writer urges that ____ :&Nbw
A.remote health care be implemented AW .F3hN)
B.doctors be sent to the country rNM;ZPF#
C.people turn down trational medical treatment J4utIGF
D.a system offering doctor’sfinancial aid财政援助 be set up $kgVa^
50.It can be concluded that ____ !k%#R4*>
A.information will play animportant part in the field of medical treatment VQI3G
B.medical professionals will be more specialized R+| h w;
C.the difference between cities and the country will never beeliminated .hiSw
D.it is impossible for patients to be treated without seeing doctorsthemselves IID5c"
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passage 2 -M2yw
Formonths Gins Cruz,a Manila grandmother,played PepsiCola’s 百事可乐“Numbers Fever” promotion lottery抽彩给奖法,buying several bottoles a day and saving the caps ,in the hope thatone of the numbers imprinted inside them would win her a 1 million peso ($40,000) prize.When the magicnumber,349,was announced in May 1992,Cruz was overjoyed狂喜的tofind she has not one,but two caps bearing the winning digits.She promptlyfainted.“My blood pressureshot up,”she explained later,“probably from drinking too much Pepsi.”Then she learned that her son also had a 349 cap---and she nearlycollapsed again. Y7nvHU|+o
Cruz’s indignation愤慨, 义愤after discovering the next day that she was not,after all,adouble millionaire, is shared by thousands of contests who feel equallycheated. Instead of marking out 18 winning numbers,on which Pepsi had planned,acomputer had wrontgly generated 800,000.The cmpany explained that it simply didnot have the$32 billion it would take to pay all claimants.The real winners,itsaid,would be identified by asecurity codes安全码that had been placed on caps;the losers were offered apologies. H]!"Zq k
When Pepsi’s explanationwas not accepted ,a promotion that initially boosted the company’s market shareby 5% turned into a mightmare.The winners felt like losers of a second,surpriselottery:the security code had been publicized as anauthentication证明, 鉴定 tool,not as a necessary second winning number.Feeling hoodwinked蒙蔽,the players have banded together结合起来 in protestgroups,fanning anti-Pepsi flames at frequent demonstrations and marches. More than 22,000people holding the 349 number have filed提出 689 civil suits 民事诉讼seekingdamages赔偿金,as well as 5,200 criminal complaints alleging fraud and deception.SomePepsi employees have received death threats and now change their daily routinesto avoid being attacked.Explosives have been thrown at Pepsi plants and offices,and37 of the companby’s delivery trucks have been stoned,overturned orset on fire焚烧.In the worst incident,aschool-teacher and a five-year-old girl were killed last February when agrenade pitched at a Pepsi truck bounced off and exploded in front of a store. .543N<w
51.The lottery winners expected to ____ \9d$@V
A.gain $ 400.000 X8|EHb<
B.earn 800,000 peso 4YHY7J
C.win a substantial prize DJir { \F
D.become double millionaires ckn~#UE=
52.The lottery turned into a nightmare when____ DMS!a$4
A.the number of winners was miscalculated by a computer :4s1
CC+@\
B.the winners discovered that they had the wrong number {!`4iiF
C.the company chganged the winning number to avoid cheating
7.T?#;'3
D.the company failed topay che winners the prize the deserved :LTN!jj
53.What did the angry winners do when theyfelt they were cheated by Pepsi? G`zm@QL
A. they resorted to lawfor help 2%>FR4a
B.they attacked Pepsi employers OTp]Xe/
C.they robbed Pepsi vegicles and stores .o8t+X'G
D.they killed the customers of Pepsi Cola q =Il|Nb>
54.It can be inferred from the passage thatPepsi lost ____ in the pomotion lottery. .l|$dE/E
A.5% of its annual profits *dF>_F
B.its market verseas 9Ee'Cm
C.its good reputation at home l]cFqLp
D.the trust of some of itscustomers ,PZ ge
passage 3 U3kyraj
Young discoverers need not despair---though there are few blanksleft on today’s map of the world,there are still unexplored realms to becharted in the depths of the oceans,the most remoterecesses of在...的最远处the rain forests and the furthest reaches of outer space太空.Some scientists speculate there may be10 million species---perhaps even 100 million----living on the ocean floor thatare yet to be discovered.Recent research suggests that all told some 90% of theworld’s plants and animals still remain to be described and named (that is ,iftheir habits are not destroyed before they are even found).Given theseremarkable statistics,it’s clear that the physical world still offers intrepid无畏的explorers new frontiersof discovery. h1
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In this section on recent discovers of the world around us,TIME travels 500m beneath the surface of the Pacific Ocean withBruce Robison as he encounters a new species of luminous“jelly,”we make our way deep into the worls’s tropical rain forests,where morethan half of all life-forms on the planet live;we look into outer space toexamine the role asteroids may have played in mass extinctions of the past andthe potential threat they pose to our own civilization;and we ask whether thereis life ---intelligent of otherwise智能的或其他方面的---elsewhere in the universe. Th[dW<